CN103694032A - Organosilicon-rich microbial organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organosilicon-rich microbial organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103694032A CN103694032A CN201310588462.5A CN201310588462A CN103694032A CN 103694032 A CN103694032 A CN 103694032A CN 201310588462 A CN201310588462 A CN 201310588462A CN 103694032 A CN103694032 A CN 103694032A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organosilicon-rich microbial organic compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The organosilicon-rich microbial organic compound fertilizer is prepared from 40-60 parts by weight of feces of livestock and poultry, 40-60 parts by weight of a silicon-rich plant, 40-60 parts by weight of domestic fungus waste, 40-60 parts by weight of minerals, 20-30 parts by weight of vitamins and 1-10 parts by weight of a complex microbial inoculum. The organosilicon-rich microbial organic compound fertilizer can provide enough minerals such as organosilicon and beneficial substances such as vitamins and probiotics for crops, improve soil, prevent diseases, kill bacteria, utilize a lot of wastes, change waste into valuables, save social and natural resources, protect the environment and realize circular economy. The organosilicon-rich microbial organic compound fertilizer is one of the optimal organic fertilizers for production of pollution-free foods, green foods and organic foods.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, specifically a kind of rich organosilicon microorganism organic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, China, aspect crop-planting, uses chemical fertilizer mostly, though aspect increasing production, increasing income, having certain effect, long-term application can produce a lot of drawbacks:
One, spoiled soil, causes soil organic matter content to decline, all kinds of nutrients ratio imbalances, soil starts acidifying, hardens, physicochemical character and the soil microflora of soil are subject to havoc, cause its water conservation, fertilizer conservation, ventilation property poor, are difficult to meet the actual growth needs of farm crop;
Two, farm crop are stronger to the dependency of fertilizer and pesticide, must increase year by year phase usage quantity, otherwise crop growth are slow, and disease and pest is serious, causes the underproduction;
Three, agroecological environment worsens, chemical fertilizer applies behind farmland, practical efficiency on average only has 30, most of with farmland drainage flow into rivers and lakes or residue in soil and plant and farming object in, not only bring environmental pollution but also jeopardize the mankind and the safety and health of life, these all become the obstacle of Agricul tural Sustain able Development;
Four, in addition nearest 10 years, the production-increasing function of chemical fertilizer also obviously successively decreased, and the rate of growth of fertilizer application amount is considerably beyond crop yield rate of growth.According to statistics, at present China's average chemical fertilizer amount of ploughing has surpassed generally acknowledged in the world upper limit standard.
These situations can be improved by application of organic fertilizers material above, but the bio-feritlizer of domestic many kinds, microbial fertilizer, biologic phosphorus fertilizer, the good labor of biological potassium fertilizer etc. is uneven, what have has added a large amount of chemical fertilizer in fertilizer, what have simply just processes with livestocks faces, and the amount of application also having is few, can not be as main fertilising, and effect is single, price is high; In addition, siliceous fertilizer is one of necessary nutritive element during pulse family, gramineous crop grow, but because element silicon chemical property determines that its most compounds are insoluble, so siliceous fertilizer is difficult to absorbed by crops and utilization veritably.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rich organosilicon microorganism organic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof, to solve the problem proposing in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A rich organosilicon microorganism organic composite fertilizer, according to the raw material of weight part is: fowl and animal excrement 40-60 part, Silicon-rich plant 40-60 part, waste edible fungus gurry 40-60 part, mineral substance 40-60 part, VITAMIN 20-30 part, composite fungus agent 1-10 part;
Described mineral substance comprises according to the component of weight part: mud 40-60 part, coal gangue 40-60 part, urea 20-30 part, ground phosphate rock 20-30 part, potassium breeze 20-30 part, silica flour 10-20 part, Sodium Selenite 1-3 part, zinc sulfate 1-3 part, copper sulfate 1-3 part, manganous sulfate 1-3 part, boric acid 1-3 part, Sodium orthomolybdate 1-3 part, zeolite powder 5-10 part;
Described VITAMIN comprises according to the component of weight part: vitamins B
1: 1-2 part, vitamins B
2: 1-2 part, vitamins B
6: 1-2 part, vitamins B
12: 1-2 part, vitamins C: 1-2 part;
Described composite fungus agent comprises according to the component of weight part: photosynthetic bacterium 1-2 part, nitrobacteria 1-2 part, milk-acid bacteria 1-2 part, yeast 1-2 part, vinelandii 1-2 part, actinomycetes 1-2 part, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria 1-2 part, subtilis 1-2 part, plant-growth promote bacterium 1-2 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described rich organosilicon microorganism organic composite fertilizer, according to the raw material of weight part is: 50 parts of fowl and animal excrements, 50 parts of Silicon-rich plants, 50 parts of waste edible fungus gurrys, 50 parts, mineral substance, 25 parts of VITAMIN, 5 parts of composite fungus agents.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described mineral substance comprises according to the component of weight part: 50 parts, mud, 50 parts of coal gangues, 25 parts, urea, 25 parts, ground phosphate rock, 25 parts of potassium breezes, 15 parts of silica flours, 2 parts of Sodium Selenites, 2 parts, zinc sulfate, 2 parts, copper sulfate, 2 parts of manganous sulfates, 2 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of Sodium orthomolybdates, 2 parts of zeolite powders.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described VITAMIN comprises according to the component of weight part: vitamins B
1: 1 part, vitamins B
2: 1 part, vitamins B
6: 1 part, vitamins B
12: 1 part, vitamins C: 1 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described composite fungus agent comprises according to the component of weight part: 1 part of photosynthetic bacterium, 1 part of nitrobacteria, 1 part of milk-acid bacteria, 1 part, yeast, 1 part, vinelandii, 1 part, actinomycetes, 1 part of phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, 1 part of subtilis, plant-growth promote 1 part of bacterium.
The preparation method of described rich organosilicon microorganism organic composite fertilizer, concrete steps are as follows: all raw material pulverizing are mixed to 20-80 order, then carry out fermentative processing, maintain the temperature at below 65 ℃ in fermenting process, fermentation time is 12-36 hour, then carries out granulation, packing warehouse-in.
As the further scheme of the present invention: maintain the temperature at 50-60 ℃ in fermenting process, fermentation time is 24 hours.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, nutritious: can provide the sufficient mineral substance such as organosilicon for plant growth, and micro-benefit materials such as element, probiotic bacterium of giving birth to.
2, improvement soil: the formation of the potential of hydrogen of sweetening of the soil, promotion soil aggregate, ventilation property, the water-absorbent of increase soil, comprehensively improved soil; Organism in fast decoupled soil, transforms phosphorus, potassium and various moderate-element and the trace element that in soil, can not be absorbed and used by plants.
3, diseases prevention: Fuzheng Yiliu is evil, fertilizing, preventing diseases.In fertilizer a large amount of profitable strain its optimize the base material coordinating, breed fast, energetic, the effect that crop pathogens is had obvious inhibition or even killed, harmful microbe breeding is compressed on low-level state, makes disease be difficult to occur, and reduces crop incidence probability.
4, green: partially to fertilize, agricultural chemicals often causes product residue to exceed standard, and is the potential risk that threatens consumer health; This product, without objectionable constituent, does not have chemical pollution to product, is the high-quality microorganism organic composite fertilizer of being processed into through science, is one of a kind of best fertilizer of producing pollution-free food, green food and Organic food.
5, environmental protection: utilize a large amount of wastes, protection of the environment, grows fat as treasured, saves society and natural resources, realizes recycling economy.In addition, a large amount of profitable strains, not only suppresses the growth of unwanted bacteria, can also be by the harmful magnificent Hefei decomposition and inversion of agricultural chemicals or the production of chemical fertilizer residue, and decontamination, recovers soil ecology, increases the fertility of soil, promotes agriculture Sustainable development.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of rich organosilicon microorganism organic composite fertilizer, according to the raw material of weight part is: 40 parts of fowl and animal excrements, 40 parts of Silicon-rich plants, 40 parts of waste edible fungus gurrys, 40 parts, mineral substance, 20 parts of VITAMIN, 1 part of composite fungus agent; Described mineral substance comprises according to the component of weight part: 40 parts, mud, 40 parts of coal gangues, 20 parts, urea, 20 parts, ground phosphate rock, 20 parts of potassium breezes, 10 parts of silica flours, 1 part of Sodium Selenite, 1 part, zinc sulfate, 1 part, copper sulfate, 1 part of manganous sulfate, 1 part of boric acid, 1 part of Sodium orthomolybdate, 5 parts of zeolite powders; Described VITAMIN comprises according to the component of weight part: vitamins B
1: 1 part, vitamins B
2: 2 parts, vitamins B
6: 1 part, vitamins B
12: 2 parts, vitamins C: 1 part; Described composite fungus agent comprises according to the component of weight part: 1 part of photosynthetic bacterium, 2 parts of nitrobacterias, 1 part of milk-acid bacteria, 2 parts, yeast, 1 part, vinelandii, 2 parts, actinomycetes, 1 part of phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, 2 parts of subtilises, plant-growth promote 1 part of bacterium.
The preparation method of described rich organosilicon microorganism organic composite fertilizer, concrete steps are as follows: will after all raw material pulverizing to 20 orders, mix, then carry out fermentative processing, maintain the temperature at 65 ℃ in fermenting process, fermentation time is 12 hours, then carries out granulation, packing warehouse-in.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of rich organosilicon microorganism organic composite fertilizer, according to the raw material of weight part is: 50 parts of fowl and animal excrements, 50 parts of Silicon-rich plants, 50 parts of waste edible fungus gurrys, 50 parts, mineral substance, 25 parts of VITAMIN, 5 parts of composite fungus agents; Described mineral substance comprises according to the component of weight part: 50 parts, mud, 50 parts of coal gangues, 25 parts, urea, 25 parts, ground phosphate rock, 25 parts of potassium breezes, 15 parts of silica flours, 2 parts of Sodium Selenites, 2 parts, zinc sulfate, 2 parts, copper sulfate, 2 parts of manganous sulfates, 2 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of Sodium orthomolybdates, 2 parts of zeolite powders; Described VITAMIN comprises according to the component of weight part: vitamins B
1: 1 part, vitamins B
2: 1 part, vitamins B
6: 1 part, vitamins B
12: 1 part, vitamins C: 1 part; Described composite fungus agent comprises according to the component of weight part: 1 part of photosynthetic bacterium, 1 part of nitrobacteria, 1 part of milk-acid bacteria, 1 part, yeast, 1 part, vinelandii, 1 part, actinomycetes, 1 part of phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, 1 part of subtilis, plant-growth promote 1 part of bacterium.
The preparation method of described rich organosilicon microorganism organic composite fertilizer, concrete steps are as follows: will after all raw material pulverizing to 50 orders, mix, then carry out fermentative processing, maintain the temperature at below 55 ℃ in fermenting process, fermentation time is 24 hours, then carries out granulation, packing warehouse-in.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of rich organosilicon microorganism organic composite fertilizer, according to the raw material of weight part is: 60 parts of fowl and animal excrements, 60 parts of Silicon-rich plants, 60 parts of waste edible fungus gurrys, 60 parts, mineral substance, 30 parts of VITAMIN, 10 parts of composite fungus agents; Described mineral substance comprises according to the component of weight part: 60 parts, mud, 60 parts of coal gangues, 30 parts, urea, 30 parts, ground phosphate rock, 30 parts of potassium breezes, 20 parts of silica flours, 3 parts of Sodium Selenites, 3 parts, zinc sulfate, 3 parts, copper sulfate, 3 parts of manganous sulfates, 3 parts of boric acid, 3 parts of Sodium orthomolybdates, 10 parts of zeolite powders; Described VITAMIN comprises according to the component of weight part: vitamins B
1: 2 parts, vitamins B
2: 1 part, vitamins B
6: 2 parts, vitamins B
12: 1 part, vitamins C: 2 parts; Described composite fungus agent comprises according to the component of weight part: 2 parts of photosynthetic bacteriums, 1 part of nitrobacteria, 2 parts of milk-acid bacterias, 1 part, yeast, 2 parts, vinelandii, 1 part, actinomycetes, 2 parts of phosphorus-solubilizing bacterias, 1 part of subtilis, plant-growth promote 2 parts of bacterium.
The preparation method of described rich organosilicon microorganism organic composite fertilizer, concrete steps are as follows: will after all raw material pulverizing to 80 orders, mix, then carry out fermentative processing, maintain the temperature at below 45 ℃ in fermenting process, fermentation time is 36 hours, then carries out granulation, packing warehouse-in.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and in the situation that not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, can realize the present invention with other specific form.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should regard embodiment as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims rather than above-mentioned explanation, is therefore intended to include in the present invention dropping on the implication that is equal to important document of claim and all changes in scope.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this specification sheets is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification sheets is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should make specification sheets as a whole, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also can, through appropriately combined, form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (7)
1. a rich organosilicon microorganism organic composite fertilizer, it is characterized in that, according to the raw material of weight part, be: fowl and animal excrement 40-60 part, Silicon-rich plant 40-60 part, waste edible fungus gurry 40-60 part, mineral substance 40-60 part, VITAMIN 20-30 part, composite fungus agent 1-10 part;
Described mineral substance comprises according to the component of weight part: mud 40-60 part, coal gangue 40-60 part, urea 20-30 part, ground phosphate rock 20-30 part, potassium breeze 20-30 part, silica flour 10-20 part, Sodium Selenite 1-3 part, zinc sulfate 1-3 part, copper sulfate 1-3 part, manganous sulfate 1-3 part, boric acid 1-3 part, Sodium orthomolybdate 1-3 part, zeolite powder 5-10 part;
Described VITAMIN comprises according to the component of weight part: vitamins B
1: 1-2 part, vitamins B
2: 1-2 part, vitamins B
6: 1-2 part, vitamins B
12: 1-2 part, vitamins C: 1-2 part;
Described composite fungus agent comprises according to the component of weight part: photosynthetic bacterium 1-2 part, nitrobacteria 1-2 part, milk-acid bacteria 1-2 part, yeast 1-2 part, vinelandii 1-2 part, actinomycetes 1-2 part, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria 1-2 part, subtilis 1-2 part, plant-growth promote bacterium 1-2 part.
2. rich organosilicon microorganism organic composite fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, 50 parts of fowl and animal excrements, 50 parts of Silicon-rich plants, 50 parts of waste edible fungus gurrys, 50 parts, mineral substance, 25 parts of VITAMIN, 5 parts of composite fungus agents.
3. rich organosilicon microorganism organic composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described mineral substance comprises according to the component of weight part: 50 parts, mud, 50 parts of coal gangues, 25 parts, urea, 25 parts, ground phosphate rock, 25 parts of potassium breezes, 15 parts of silica flours, 2 parts of Sodium Selenites, 2 parts, zinc sulfate, 2 parts, copper sulfate, 2 parts of manganous sulfates, 2 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of Sodium orthomolybdates, 2 parts of zeolite powders.
4. rich organosilicon microorganism organic composite fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described VITAMIN comprises according to the component of weight part: vitamins B
1: 1 part, vitamins B
2: 1 part, vitamins B
6: 1 part, vitamins B
12: 1 part, vitamins C: 1 part.
5. rich organosilicon microorganism organic composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described composite fungus agent comprises according to the component of weight part: 1 part of photosynthetic bacterium, 1 part of nitrobacteria, 1 part of milk-acid bacteria, 1 part, yeast, 1 part, vinelandii, 1 part, actinomycetes, 1 part of phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, 1 part of subtilis, plant-growth promote 1 part of bacterium.
One kind as arbitrary in claim 1-5 as described in the preparation method of rich organosilicon microorganism organic composite fertilizer, it is characterized in that, concrete steps are as follows: all raw material pulverizing are mixed to 20-80 order, then carry out fermentative processing, in fermenting process, maintain the temperature at below 65 ℃, fermentation time is 12-36 hour, then carries out granulation, packing warehouse-in.
7. rich organosilicon microorganism organic composite fertilizer according to claim 6 and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that, maintains the temperature at 50-60 ℃ in fermenting process, and fermentation time is 24 hours.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106083275A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-11-09 | 广州聚注专利研发有限公司 | A kind of Silicon-rich fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106495813A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-03-15 | 黄山学院 | A kind of microbe high-yield adjustment type fertilizer |
| CN107098768A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-08-29 | 成都天绿菌业有限公司 | A kind of hickory chick compost and the cultural method of hickory chick |
| CN107567996A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-01-12 | 广州市汇吉科技企业孵化器有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich radish |
| CN109279989A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-29 | 梅州市华智星技术服务有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer production technology based on mushroom slag |
| CN111807899A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-23 | 郑州浩创农业科技有限公司 | Multi-element microbial silicon fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114315460A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-04-12 | 江西省矿产资源保障服务中心 | Composite organic silicon fertilizer capable of accelerating biogas digestion and production method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-11-21 CN CN201310588462.5A patent/CN103694032A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106083275A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-11-09 | 广州聚注专利研发有限公司 | A kind of Silicon-rich fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106495813A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-03-15 | 黄山学院 | A kind of microbe high-yield adjustment type fertilizer |
| CN107098768A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-08-29 | 成都天绿菌业有限公司 | A kind of hickory chick compost and the cultural method of hickory chick |
| CN107567996A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-01-12 | 广州市汇吉科技企业孵化器有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich radish |
| CN109279989A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-29 | 梅州市华智星技术服务有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer production technology based on mushroom slag |
| CN111807899A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-23 | 郑州浩创农业科技有限公司 | Multi-element microbial silicon fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114315460A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-04-12 | 江西省矿产资源保障服务中心 | Composite organic silicon fertilizer capable of accelerating biogas digestion and production method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140402 |