CN106008095A - Microbe soil restoration agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Microbe soil restoration agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106008095A CN106008095A CN201610342356.2A CN201610342356A CN106008095A CN 106008095 A CN106008095 A CN 106008095A CN 201610342356 A CN201610342356 A CN 201610342356A CN 106008095 A CN106008095 A CN 106008095A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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Abstract
The invention relates to a microbe soil restoration agent and a preparation method thereof. The microbe soil restoration agent is prepared from the following ingredients in parts by weight: 5 to 10 parts of complex microbial inoculants, 20 to 40 parts of modified zeolite powder, 10 to 50 parts of grass carbon powder, 20 to 40 parts of compost, 1.5 to 5 parts of potassium humate, 0.5 to 5 parts of sodium alginate, 0.5 to 1 part of water retention agents, 1 to 3 parts of polyaspartic acid, 1 to 5 parts of carboxymethyl chitosan, 3 to 6 parts of corn starch, 0.5 to 3 parts of tea saponin, 0.5 to 2 parts of complex enzyme preparations, 1 to 5 parts of sodium lignosulphonate, 0.5 to 1 part of citric acid and 0.5 to 1 part of sodium bisulfite. The microbe soil restoration agent can generate high-activity beneficial microflora; the organic matter formation of soil can be promoted; the effectiveness of mineral elements is improved; the nitrogen and oxygen circulation of a soil ecological system can be promoted; the production increase and yield improvement effects are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to microbial manure, relate to a kind of microbe soil restoration agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Soil is the important component part of human environment, is indispensable, non-renewable natural resources, is the important foundation depended on for existence of all living things, is the important place of terrestrial ecosystem material, energy exchange and circulation.Development along with industrial and agricultural production, agricultural pollution particularly Soil Environmental Pollution problem is more and more prominent, use in a large number, excessively in soil based on the chemicals of chemical pesticide and chemical fertilizer, especially in the soil of the commonly used chemical fertilizer based on nitrogenous fertilizer, organic decomposition is rapid, thus cause soil produces unbalanced microorganism system, make soil become fragile;Or when applying pesticides or herbicide, the most useful or harmful, the microorganism in soil is all killed, and the decomposition of soil organic matter is interrupted, and causes the soil fertility degradation of a lot of soil, and has badly influenced the safety of agricultural product.Soil pollution has become restriction one of agricultural products in China international trade and Sustainable Socioeconomic Development major obstacles, in the urgent need to repairing, administering.
Microbe soil restoration agent is to make soil obtain a kind of goods repaired with the vital movement of microorganism; comparing with traditional chemical soil-repairing agent, microbe soil restoration agent has clear superiority in terms of ecological protection, raising crop yield and raising soil-repairing agent utilization rate.Microbe soil restoration agent usage amount is few, and itself is nontoxic, the problem not polluting environment, and the use of chemistry soil-repairing agent then causes serious Soil Environmental Pollution.Such as, using nitrogen soil-repairing agent due to a large amount of, Nitrate content in ground water rises.It addition, the ammoniacal nitrogen in chemistry soil-repairing agent and phosphoric acid species, due to drip washing and the microbial action of rainwater, many runs off in rivers and lakes, causes the eutrophication of rivers and lakes.Additionally, microbe soil restoration agent can also improve crop rhizosphere niche, form useful collarium border at crop rhizosphere, resist pathogenic bacteria, improve crop disease-resistant ability.Microbe soil restoration agent is improving in crop yield and quality advantageously than chemical soil-repairing agent, and microbe soil restoration agent can increase the profitable strain in soil, helps the nutriment being difficult by crop utilization soil, thus realizes increasing both production and income.The sustainable development of agricultural production to be realized, China is necessary to greatly develop and promote microbe soil restoration agent.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of microbe soil restoration agent, this microbe soil restoration agent has the highest content of organic matter and highly active beneficial microbe colony, structure in the group of soil can be strengthened, can effectively maintain the colony balance between beneficial microbe and soil-borne disease microorganism in soil, and can residual pesticide in fast degradation soil;Soil acidification can be alleviated, reduce the soil weight, increase soil permeability and water content, promote the nitrogen of soil ecosystem, Oxygen cycle, reach the effect of increasing both production and income.
Specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of microbe soil restoration agent, it is made up of the component of following weight portion: composite bacteria agent capable 5-10 part, modified zeolite powder 20-40 part, peat composed of rotten mosses powder 10-50 part, compost 20-40 part, potassium fulvic acid powder 1.5-5 part, sodium alginate 0.5-5 part, water-retaining agent 0.5-1 part, poly-aspartate 1-3 part, carboxymethyl chitosan 1-5 part, corn starch 3-6 part, tea saponin 0.5-3 part, compound enzymic preparation 0.5-2 part, sodium lignin sulfonate 1-5 part, citric acid 0.5-1 part, sodium sulfite 0.5-1 part.
In one detailed description of the invention of the present invention, described microbe soil restoration agent, it is made up of the component of following weight portion: composite bacteria agent capable 5 parts, modified zeolite powder 20 parts, 10 parts of peat composed of rotten mosses powder, 20 parts of compost, potassium fulvic acid powder 1.5 parts, sodium alginate 0.5 part, water-retaining agent 0.5 part, poly-aspartate 1 part, carboxymethyl chitosan 1 part, corn starch 3 parts, tea saponin 0.5 part, compound enzymic preparation 0.5 part, sodium lignin sulfonate 1 part, citric acid 0.5 part, sodium sulfite 0.5 part.
In one detailed description of the invention of the present invention, described microbe soil restoration agent, it is made up of the component of following weight portion: composite bacteria agent capable 10 parts, modified zeolite powder 40 parts, 50 parts of peat composed of rotten mosses powder, 40 parts of compost, potassium fulvic acid powder 5 parts, sodium alginate 5 parts, water-retaining agent 1 part, poly-aspartate 3 parts, carboxymethyl chitosan 5 parts, corn starch 6 parts, tea saponin 3 parts, compound enzymic preparation 2 parts, sodium lignin sulfonate 5 parts, citric acid 1 part, sodium sulfite 1 part.
In one detailed description of the invention of the present invention, described microbe soil restoration agent, it is made up of the component of following weight portion: composite bacteria agent capable 6 parts, modified zeolite powder 30 parts, 40 parts of peat composed of rotten mosses powder, 35 parts of compost, potassium fulvic acid powder 3 parts, sodium alginate 2 parts, water-retaining agent 0.6 part, poly-aspartate 2 parts, carboxymethyl chitosan 3.5 parts, corn starch 5 parts, tea saponin 2 parts, compound enzymic preparation 1.5 parts, sodium lignin sulfonate 2.5 parts, citric acid 0.8 part, sodium sulfite 0.3 part.
In one detailed description of the invention of the present invention, in described microbe soil restoration agent, composite bacteria agent capable is Trichoderma asperellum chlamydospore powder, Bacillus globigii spores powder and the mixture of Brevibacillus laterosporus spore powder composition, and the weight ratio of three is 2:1:1.
In the present invention, Trichoderma asperellum, bacillus subtilis and Brevibacillus laterosporus spore are presented in resting state in soil-repairing agent, and the antibacterial of spore form has salinity high temperature resistant, resistance to, siccostabile characteristic.When the soil-repairing agent of the present invention is applied in soil, bacterial spore suitable moisture, at a temperature of fast-growth breeding, its exoenzyme produced can decompose the organic matter in soil, nutrition is directly provided to crop, its metabolite has the effect stimulating metabolite, can effectively prevent and treat or reduce disease pest harm, contribute to the robust growth of crop.
Trichoderma asperellum chlamydospore powder, Bacillus globigii spores powder, Brevibacillus laterosporus spore powder can use commercially available prod, it would however also be possible to employ prepared by methods known in the art.
In one detailed description of the invention of the present invention, in described microbe soil restoration agent, compost for carrying out compost fermentation at normal temperatures by bagasse 80-120 part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 30-50 part, bean cake 30-50 part, chicken manure 30-50 part, probiotics 3-10 part and water 30-50 part, fermentation time 10-15 days, drying and crushing obtains;Part is weight portion.
Preferably, in described microbe soil restoration agent, compost is for carry out compost fermentation, fermentation time 12 days at normal temperatures by bagasse 100 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 40 parts, bean cake 40 parts, chicken manure 40 parts, probiotics 5 parts and 40 parts of water, and drying and crushing obtains;Part is weight portion.
Preferably, in described microbe soil restoration agent, compost is for carry out compost fermentation, fermentation time 10 days at normal temperatures by bagasse 80 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 30 parts, bean cake 30 parts, chicken manure 30 parts, probiotics 3 parts and 30 parts of water, and drying and crushing obtains;Part is weight portion.
Preferably, in described microbe soil restoration agent, compost is for carry out compost fermentation, fermentation time 15 days at normal temperatures by bagasse 120 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 50 parts, bean cake 50 parts, chicken manure 50 parts, probiotics 10 parts and 50 parts of water, and drying and crushing obtains;Part is weight portion.
Preferably, described probiotics is the mixture of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria of equivalent, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, streptococcusfaecium enterococci strain.
In one detailed description of the invention of the present invention, in described microbe soil restoration agent, water-retaining agent is polyacrylamide and the sodium polyacrylate of equivalent.
In one detailed description of the invention of the present invention, in described microbe soil restoration agent, compound enzymic preparation is cellulase, amylase and lignoenzyme, and the weight ratio of three is 3:1:1.
In one detailed description of the invention of the present invention, the preparation process of described modified zeolite powder includes: natural zeolite powder adds stirring 3-6h in concentrated nitric acid solution, filters, be dried;Then zeolite uses syllogic gradient calcine, and concrete calcination operation is: (a) carries out calcining 30-60min at 500 DEG C;B () is warmed up to 800 DEG C with the heating rate of 8-12 DEG C/min, and insulation calcining 30-60min at such a temperature;C () is warmed up to 1200 DEG C with the heating rate of 5-8 DEG C/min, and insulation calcining 30-60min at such a temperature, after calcining terminates, naturally cools to room temperature;Being placed in the ammonium nitrate solution of 1mol/L by zeolite, be heated to 80-100 DEG C, continuously stirred reaction 5-8h, reaction is filtered after terminating, is washed, is dried, carries out micronizing, obtain modified zeolite powder.
In one detailed description of the invention of the present invention, described microbe soil restoration agent is prepared as grain shape, or further granule is loaded in capsule.
Another aspect of the present invention relates to the preparation method of described a kind of microbe soil restoration agent, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) each component raw material is weighed by described weight standby;
(2) first will send in granulating disc or rotary drum granulator after load weighted composite bacteria agent capable, modified zeolite powder, poly-aspartate, tea saponin, citric acid, sodium sulfite mix homogeneously; and coordinate and add appropriate steam pelletize; Task-size Controlling is at 120-150 mesh, and particle drying is standby;
(3) after peat composed of rotten mosses powder, compost, potassium fulvic acid powder, sodium alginate, water-retaining agent, carboxymethyl chitosan, compound enzymic preparation, sodium lignin sulfonate being mixed in batch mixer; add granule and the corn starch of preparation in step (2); send into after mix homogeneously in granulating disc or rotary drum granulator; add suitable quantity of water steam pelletize; Task-size Controlling is at 80-100 mesh; it is dried, to obtain final product.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: the preparation of a kind of microbe soil restoration agent
Dispensing is: composite bacteria agent capable 5 parts, modified zeolite powder 20 parts, 10 parts of peat composed of rotten mosses powder, 20 parts of compost, potassium fulvic acid powder 1.5 parts, sodium alginate 0.5 part, water-retaining agent 0.5 part, poly-aspartate 1 part, carboxymethyl chitosan 1 part, corn starch 3 parts, tea saponin 0.5 part, compound enzymic preparation 0.5 part, sodium lignin sulfonate 1 part, citric acid 0.5 part, sodium sulfite 0.5 part;
Composite bacteria agent capable is Trichoderma asperellum chlamydospore powder, Bacillus globigii spores powder and the mixture of Brevibacillus laterosporus spore powder composition, and the weight ratio of three is 2:1:1;
Compost is for carry out compost fermentation, fermentation time 12 days at normal temperatures by bagasse 100 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 40 parts, bean cake 40 parts, chicken manure 40 parts, probiotics 5 parts and 40 parts of water, and drying and crushing obtains;Probiotics is the mixture of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria of equivalent, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, streptococcusfaecium enterococci strain;Part is weight portion;
Water-retaining agent is polyacrylamide and the sodium polyacrylate of equivalent;
Compound enzymic preparation is cellulase, amylase and lignoenzyme, and the weight ratio of three is 3:1:1;
The preparation process of described modified zeolite powder includes: natural zeolite powder adds stirring 5h in concentrated nitric acid solution, filters, be dried;Then zeolite uses syllogic gradient calcine, and concrete calcination operation is: (a) carries out calcining 45min at 500 DEG C;B () is warmed up to 800 DEG C with the heating rate of 10 DEG C/min, and insulation calcining 45min at such a temperature;C () is warmed up to 1200 DEG C with the heating rate of 6 DEG C/min, and insulation calcining 45min at such a temperature, after calcining terminates, naturally cools to room temperature;Being placed in the ammonium nitrate solution of 1mol/L by zeolite, be heated to 90 DEG C, continuously stirred reaction 6h, reaction is filtered after terminating, is washed, is dried, carries out micronizing, obtain modified zeolite powder.
Preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) each component raw material is weighed by described weight standby;
(2) first will send in granulating disc or rotary drum granulator after load weighted composite bacteria agent capable, modified zeolite powder, poly-aspartate, tea saponin, citric acid, sodium sulfite mix homogeneously; and coordinate and add appropriate steam pelletize; Task-size Controlling is at 120-150 mesh, and particle drying is standby;
(3) after peat composed of rotten mosses powder, compost, potassium fulvic acid powder, sodium alginate, water-retaining agent, carboxymethyl chitosan, compound enzymic preparation, sodium lignin sulfonate being mixed in batch mixer; add granule and the corn starch of preparation in step (2); send into after mix homogeneously in granulating disc or rotary drum granulator; add suitable quantity of water steam pelletize; Task-size Controlling is at 80-100 mesh; it is dried, to obtain final product.
The preparation of 2 one kinds of microbe soil restoration agents of embodiment
Dispensing is: composite bacteria agent capable 10 parts, modified zeolite powder 40 parts, 50 parts of peat composed of rotten mosses powder, 40 parts of compost, potassium fulvic acid powder 5 parts, sodium alginate 5 parts, water-retaining agent 1 part, poly-aspartate 3 parts, carboxymethyl chitosan 5 parts, corn starch 6 parts, tea saponin 3 parts, compound enzymic preparation 2 parts, sodium lignin sulfonate 5 parts, citric acid 1 part, sodium sulfite 1 part;
Composite bacteria agent capable is Trichoderma asperellum chlamydospore powder, Bacillus globigii spores powder and the mixture of Brevibacillus laterosporus spore powder composition, and the weight ratio of three is 2:1:1;
Compost is for carry out compost fermentation, fermentation time 10 days at normal temperatures by bagasse 80 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 30 parts, bean cake 30 parts, chicken manure 30 parts, probiotics 3 parts and 30 parts of water, and drying and crushing obtains;Probiotics is the mixture of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria of equivalent, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, streptococcusfaecium enterococci strain;Part is weight portion;
Water-retaining agent is polyacrylamide and the sodium polyacrylate of equivalent;
Compound enzymic preparation is cellulase, amylase and lignoenzyme, and the weight ratio of three is 3:1:1;
The preparation process of described modified zeolite powder includes: natural zeolite powder adds stirring 3h in concentrated nitric acid solution, filters, be dried;Then zeolite uses syllogic gradient calcine, and concrete calcination operation is: (a) carries out calcining 60min at 500 DEG C;B () is warmed up to 800 DEG C with the heating rate of 12 DEG C/min, and insulation calcining 60min at such a temperature;C () is warmed up to 1200 DEG C with the heating rate of 8 DEG C/min, and insulation calcining 60min at such a temperature, after calcining terminates, naturally cools to room temperature;Being placed in the ammonium nitrate solution of 1mol/L by zeolite, be heated to 100 DEG C, continuously stirred reaction 8h, reaction is filtered after terminating, is washed, is dried, carries out micronizing, obtain modified zeolite powder.
Preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) each component raw material is weighed by described weight standby;
(2) first will send in granulating disc or rotary drum granulator after load weighted composite bacteria agent capable, modified zeolite powder, poly-aspartate, tea saponin, citric acid, sodium sulfite mix homogeneously; and coordinate and add appropriate steam pelletize; Task-size Controlling is at 120-150 mesh, and particle drying is standby;
(3) after peat composed of rotten mosses powder, compost, potassium fulvic acid powder, sodium alginate, water-retaining agent, carboxymethyl chitosan, compound enzymic preparation, sodium lignin sulfonate being mixed in batch mixer; add granule and the corn starch of preparation in step (2); send into after mix homogeneously in granulating disc or rotary drum granulator; add suitable quantity of water steam pelletize; Task-size Controlling is at 80-100 mesh; it is dried, to obtain final product.
The preparation of 3 one kinds of microbe soil restoration agents of embodiment
Dispensing is: composite bacteria agent capable 6 parts, modified zeolite powder 30 parts, 40 parts of peat composed of rotten mosses powder, 35 parts of compost, potassium fulvic acid powder 3 parts, sodium alginate 2 parts, water-retaining agent 0.6 part, poly-aspartate 2 parts, carboxymethyl chitosan 3.5 parts, corn starch 5 parts, tea saponin 2 parts, compound enzymic preparation 1.5 parts, sodium lignin sulfonate 2.5 parts, citric acid 0.8 part, sodium sulfite 0.3 part;
Composite bacteria agent capable is Trichoderma asperellum chlamydospore powder, Bacillus globigii spores powder and the mixture of Brevibacillus laterosporus spore powder composition, and the weight ratio of three is 2:1:1;
Compost is for carry out compost fermentation, fermentation time 15 days at normal temperatures by bagasse 120 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 50 parts, bean cake 50 parts, chicken manure 50 parts, probiotics 10 parts and 50 parts of water, and drying and crushing obtains;Probiotics is the mixture of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria of equivalent, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, streptococcusfaecium enterococci strain;Part is weight portion;
Water-retaining agent is polyacrylamide and the sodium polyacrylate of equivalent;
Compound enzymic preparation is cellulase, amylase and lignoenzyme, and the weight ratio of three is 3:1:1;
The preparation process of described modified zeolite powder includes: natural zeolite powder adds stirring 3h in concentrated nitric acid solution, filters, be dried;Then zeolite uses syllogic gradient calcine, and concrete calcination operation is: (a) carries out calcining 30min at 500 DEG C;B () is warmed up to 800 DEG C with the heating rate of 8 DEG C/min, and insulation calcining 30min at such a temperature;C () is warmed up to 1200 DEG C with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min, and insulation calcining 30min at such a temperature, after calcining terminates, naturally cools to room temperature;Being placed in the ammonium nitrate solution of 1mol/L by zeolite, be heated to 80 DEG C, continuously stirred reaction 5h, reaction is filtered after terminating, is washed, is dried, carries out micronizing, obtain modified zeolite powder.
Preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) each component raw material is weighed by described weight standby;
(2) first will send in granulating disc or rotary drum granulator after load weighted composite bacteria agent capable, modified zeolite powder, poly-aspartate, tea saponin, citric acid, sodium sulfite mix homogeneously; and coordinate and add appropriate steam pelletize; Task-size Controlling is at 120-150 mesh, and particle drying is standby;
(3) after peat composed of rotten mosses powder, compost, potassium fulvic acid powder, sodium alginate, water-retaining agent, carboxymethyl chitosan, compound enzymic preparation, sodium lignin sulfonate being mixed in batch mixer; add granule and the corn starch of preparation in step (2); send into after mix homogeneously in granulating disc or rotary drum granulator; add suitable quantity of water steam pelletize; Task-size Controlling is at 80-100 mesh; it is dried, to obtain final product.
The preparation of 1 one kinds of microbe soil restoration agents of comparative example
Probiotics is the mixture (decreasing lactic acid bacteria) of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria of equivalent, yeast, streptococcusfaecium enterococci strain, and other are with embodiment 1.
The preparation of 2 one kinds of microbe soil restoration agents of comparative example
Dispensing is: composite bacteria agent capable 5 parts, modified zeolite powder 20 parts, 10 parts of peat composed of rotten mosses powder, 20 parts of compost, potassium fulvic acid powder 1.5 parts, sodium alginate 0.5 part, water-retaining agent 0.5 part, carboxymethyl chitosan 1 part, corn starch 3 parts, tea saponin 0.5 part, compound enzymic preparation 0.5 part, sodium lignin sulfonate 1 part, citric acid 0.5 part, sodium sulfite 0.5 part (decreasing poly-aspartate), other are with embodiment 1.
Test example 1
Using the conventional agricultural land soil of continuous 10 years rice cultivations as experimental plot, microbe soil restoration agent embodiment of the present invention 1-3 and comparative example 1-2 prepared imposes on upper soll layer according to the amount of 25kg/ mu, plowed soils again, microbe soil restoration agent and soil is made fully to mix, water consumpation is maintained at and is not less than 15% OK range, naturally Planting Crops is got final product after standing 2 weeks, field management is as good as with normal agricultural production, crop cycle is 6 months, matched group is without microbe soil restoration agent of the present invention, growing state to Oryza glutinosa in the case of other influence factor is identical, yield and quality detect, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Group | Setting percentage % | Mass of 1000 kernel g | Specific yield kg/hm2 | Amylose % | Protein % |
Matched group | 86.03 | 26.20 | 8106 | 17.12 | 5.8 |
Embodiment 1 | 92.56 | 31.28 | 9095 | 18.65 | 8.6 |
Embodiment 2 | 92.73 | 31.30 | 9086 | 18.53 | 8.5 |
Embodiment 3 | 93.03 | 31.20 | 9072 | 18.59 | 8.6 |
Comparative example 1 | 89.43 | 28.14 | 8809 | 17.63 | 7.7 |
Comparative example 2 | 89.18 | 29.35 | 8737 | 17.94 | 7.2 |
The data of table 1 show, the microbe soil restoration agent of the present invention can significantly improve the setting percentage of Oryza sativa L., mass of 1000 kernel, yield, and can significantly improve amylose and protein content in Oryza sativa L., makes rice quality be greatly improved.
Test example 2
Embodiment of the present invention 1-3 and comparative example 1-2 microbe soil restoration agent are applied to plant the test plot of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, and the situation such as and strong sprout, growing way, yield disease-resistant to tomato seedling detects, and the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2
Group | Mu strain quantity (strain) | Per plant quantity (individual) | Per mu yield (kg) |
Embodiment 1 | 2560 | 52.8 | 10055.6 |
Embodiment 2 | 2565 | 52.7 | 10017.8 |
Embodiment 3 | 2570 | 52.7 | 10035.7 |
Comparative example 1 | 2515 | 51.3 | 9548.5 |
Comparative example 2 | 2505 | 51.6 | 9785.2 |
After the data of table 2 show to use microbe soil restoration agent of the present invention, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti mu results strain number, per plant quantity and per unit area yield can be improved.
Claims (9)
1. a microbe soil restoration agent, is made up of the component of following weight portion: composite bacteria agent capable 5-10 part, modified zeolite powder 20-40 part, peat composed of rotten mosses powder 10-50 part, compost 20-40 part, potassium fulvic acid powder 1.5-5 part, sodium alginate 0.5-5 part, water-retaining agent 0.5-1 part, poly-aspartate 1-3 part, carboxymethyl chitosan 1-5 part, corn starch 3-6 part, tea saponin 0.5-3 part, compound enzymic preparation 0.5-2 part, sodium lignin sulfonate 1-5 part, citric acid 0.5-1 part, sodium sulfite 0.5-1 part.
Microbe soil restoration agent the most according to claim 1, wherein composite bacteria agent capable is Trichoderma asperellum chlamydospore powder, Bacillus globigii spores powder and the mixture of Brevibacillus laterosporus spore powder composition, and the weight ratio of three is 2:1:1.
Microbe soil restoration agent the most according to claim 1, described compost for carrying out compost fermentation at normal temperatures by bagasse 80-120 part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 30-50 part, bean cake 30-50 part, chicken manure 30-50 part, probiotics 3-10 part and water 30-50 part, fermentation time 10-15 days, drying and crushing obtains;Part is weight portion.
Microbe soil restoration agent the most according to claim 3, wherein said probiotics is the mixture of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria of equivalent, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, streptococcusfaecium enterococci strain.
Microbe soil restoration agent the most according to claim 1, described water-retaining agent is polyacrylamide and the sodium polyacrylate of equivalent.
Microbe soil restoration agent the most according to claim 1, described compound enzymic preparation is cellulase, amylase and lignoenzyme, and the weight ratio of three is 3:1:1.
Microbe soil restoration agent the most according to claim 1, the preparation process of wherein said modified zeolite powder includes: natural zeolite powder adds stirring 3-6h in concentrated nitric acid solution, filters, be dried;Then zeolite uses syllogic gradient calcine, and concrete calcination operation is: (a) carries out calcining 30-60min at 500 DEG C;B () is warmed up to 800 DEG C with the heating rate of 8-12 DEG C/min, and insulation calcining 30-60min at such a temperature;C () is warmed up to 1200 DEG C with the heating rate of 5-8 DEG C/min, and insulation calcining 30-60min at such a temperature, after calcining terminates, naturally cools to room temperature;Being placed in the ammonium nitrate solution of 1mol/L by zeolite, be heated to 80-100 DEG C, continuously stirred reaction 5-8h, reaction is filtered after terminating, is washed, is dried, carries out micronizing, obtain modified zeolite powder.
Microbe soil restoration agent the most according to claim 1, is prepared into grain shape, or is loaded in capsule by granule further.
9. the preparation method of a kind of microbe soil restoration agent described in any one of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) each component raw material is weighed by described weight standby;
(2) first will send in granulating disc or rotary drum granulator after load weighted composite bacteria agent capable, modified zeolite powder, poly-aspartate, tea saponin, citric acid, sodium sulfite mix homogeneously; and coordinate and add appropriate steam pelletize; Task-size Controlling is at 120-150 mesh, and particle drying is standby;
(3) after peat composed of rotten mosses powder, compost, potassium fulvic acid powder, sodium alginate, water-retaining agent, carboxymethyl chitosan, compound enzymic preparation, sodium lignin sulfonate being mixed in batch mixer; add granule and the corn starch of preparation in step (2); send into after mix homogeneously in granulating disc or rotary drum granulator; add suitable quantity of water steam pelletize; Task-size Controlling is at 80-100 mesh; it is dried, to obtain final product.
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Cited By (8)
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CN107459433A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2017-12-12 | 唐宏泉 | A kind of Microorganism soil activator and preparation method thereof |
CN107973664A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-01 | 河南省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Have biological organic fertilizer of disease-resistant growth-promoting functions and preparation method and application concurrently |
CN107903125A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-13 | 珠海智星荟科技服务有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner of slow-release and disease-resistant type and preparation method thereof |
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CN107954809A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-04-24 | 辽宁中科生物工程股份有限公司 | A kind of soil maintenance agent and preparation method thereof |
CN108675863A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-10-19 | 潍坊华潍新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof of prevention soil hardening absorption heavy metal |
CN108795443A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-13 | 广州市环境保护工程设计院有限公司 | A kind of microbe soil restoration agent and preparation method thereof |
CN111675562A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-09-18 | 江苏福砳生物环保科技有限公司 | Soil remediation agent and preparation method thereof |
CN111675562B (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2022-03-22 | 江苏福砳生物环保科技有限公司 | Soil remediation agent and preparation method thereof |
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