CN106045683A - Biological compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Biological compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106045683A CN106045683A CN201610376606.4A CN201610376606A CN106045683A CN 106045683 A CN106045683 A CN 106045683A CN 201610376606 A CN201610376606 A CN 201610376606A CN 106045683 A CN106045683 A CN 106045683A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The invention relates to a biological compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The biological compound fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 10-15 parts of a microbial agent, 5-10 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 5-10 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 5-10 parts of yeast, 80-120 parts of straw, 30-50 parts of bagasse, 30-50 parts of peanut hulls, 30-50 parts of soybean meal, 30-50 parts of poultry and livestock manure, 30-50 parts of water, 30-50 parts of a modified carrier, 0.5-1 part of a water retaining agent, 3-6 parts of corn starch, 0.5-3 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 3-5 parts of alkyl glycoside, 0.5-2 parts of a complex enzyme preparation, 0.5-1 part of citric acid, 5-10 parts of fulvic acid potassium powder, 5-10 parts of ammonium molybdate, 5-10 parts of urea phosphate, 5-10 parts of sodium borate, 3-5 parts of zinc sulfate heptahydrate, 3-5 parts of carboxymethyl chitosan and 3-5 parts of crospolyvinylpyrrolidone. The biological compound fertilizer can enhance the disease resistance and immunity of crops, loosen soil, improve the ecological environment, effectively degrade pesticide residues and macromolecular organic matter, increase the crop yield and improve the crop quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to microbial manure field, in particular to a kind of biology utilizing feces of livestock and poultry, straw to produce
Compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Chemical fertilizer, mainly contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, supplements the nutrition of loss for earth, thus increases the yield of crop, but
Being, along with the frequent and single use of chemical fertilizer application, to bring adverse effect to soil environment, soil is lacking the organic of abundance
Under conditions of matter, soil aggregate is difficult to be formed, and the adhesion between soil particle weakens, and reduces the water conservation of soil now
Ability.When earth cannot keep sufficient moisture, even if chemical fertilizer quality is high, it is also not susceptible to chemical fertilizer and discharges under favorable conditions
Nutrient.For solving the problem that the single chemical fertilizer of life-time service causes, market occurs in that fertilizer, mainly with poultry in fertilizer
Fecaluria and crop material, also green manure, grouts, plant ash etc. solid agriculture wastes is as raw material, passes through fermentation technology
Make.Fertilizer does not contain only the required a great number of elements of plant, trace element, possibly together with abundant organic nutrient, fertilizer
It is the most comprehensive fertilizer.
On the other hand, along with science and technology and economic development, the requirement of living standard is also being improved constantly by people, right
Agricultural product propose variation, high quality, innoxious demand, and green safety food has become focus and the fashion of consumption.Change
Being apt to environment, develop eco-agriculture, in the urgent need to improving planting technology, thoroughly change dependence in the past is a large amount of uses fertilizer and pesticide raising
Crop yield, produces the practice of a large amount low-quality product, strictly limits the usage amount of pesticide, chemical fertilizer.Biological organic fertilizer refers to spy
Determine functional microorganism with mainly with plant and animal residues (such as feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw etc.) for originate and through harmless treatment,
The class that the organic materials become thoroughly decomposed is composited has microbial manure and the fertilizer of fertilizer effect concurrently.Biological organic fertilizer nutrition unit
Element is complete, it is possible to improvement soil, improves the soil compaction using chemical fertilizer to cause.Improve soil physical and chemical property, strengthen soil water-retaining,
Fertilizer conservation, the ability of fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of biologic compound fertilizer, it is possible to strengthen disease-resistant crops and immunity, it is possible to chesson,
Improve the ecological environment, can effectively degrading pesticide residues and larger molecular organics, and yield and the quality of crops can be improved.
Specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of biologic compound fertilizer, be made up of the component of following weight portion: microbial bacterial agent
10-15 part, Lactobacillus plantarum 5-10 part, photosynthetic bacteria 5-10 part, yeast 5-10 part, straw 80-120 part, bagasse 30-50
Part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 30-50 part, bean cake 30-50 part, fowl and animal excrement 30-50 part, water 30-50 part, modified support 30-50 part, water-retaining agent
0.5-1 part, corn starch 3-6 part, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 0.5-3 part, alkyl polyglucoside 3-5 part, compound enzymic preparation 0.5-2 part,
Citric acid 0.5-1 part, potassium fulvic acid powder 5-10 part, ammonium molybdate 5-10 part, urea phosphate 5-10 part, sodium borate 5-10 part, seven water sulfur
Acid zinc 3-5 part, carboxymethyl chitosan 3-5 part, crospolyvinylpyrrolidone 3-5 part.
In one specific embodiment of the present invention, described biologic compound fertilizer is made up of the component of following weight portion:
Microbial bacterial agent 12 parts, Lactobacillus plantarum 6 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 8 parts, 6 parts of yeast, straw 100 parts, bagasse 40 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae
40 parts of shell, bean cake 40 parts, fowl and animal excrement 40 parts, 40 parts of water, modified support 40 parts, water-retaining agent 0.6 part, corn starch 5 parts, carboxylic first
Base sodium cellulosate 2 parts, alkyl polyglucoside 4 parts, compound enzymic preparation 1 part, citric acid 0.8 part, potassium fulvic acid powder 8 parts, ammonium molybdate 6 parts,
Urea phosphate 8 parts, sodium borate 6 parts, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 4 parts, carboxymethyl chitosan 4 parts, crospolyvinylpyrrolidone 4 parts.
In one specific embodiment of the present invention, described biologic compound fertilizer is made up of the component of following weight portion:
Microbial bacterial agent 10 parts, Lactobacillus plantarum 5 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 5 parts, 5 parts of yeast, straw 80 parts, bagasse 30 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae
30 parts, bean cake 30 parts, fowl and animal excrement 30 parts, 30 parts of water, modified support 30 parts, water-retaining agent 0.5 part, corn starch 3 parts, carboxymethyl
Sodium cellulosate 0.5 part, alkyl polyglucoside 3 parts, compound enzymic preparation 0.5 part, citric acid 0.5 part, potassium fulvic acid powder 5 parts, ammonium molybdate 5
Part, urea phosphate 5 parts, sodium borate 5 parts, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 3 parts, carboxymethyl chitosan 3 parts, crospolyvinylpyrrolidone 3 parts.
In one specific embodiment of the present invention, described biologic compound fertilizer is made up of the component of following weight portion:
Microbial bacterial agent 15 parts, Lactobacillus plantarum 10 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 10 parts, 10 parts of yeast, straw 120 parts, bagasse 50 parts, flower
Raw 50 parts of shell, bean cake 50 parts, fowl and animal excrement 50 parts, 50 parts of water, modified support 50 parts, water-retaining agent 1 part, corn starch 6 parts, carboxylic first
Base sodium cellulosate 3 parts, alkyl polyglucoside 5 parts, compound enzymic preparation 2 parts, citric acid 1 part, potassium fulvic acid powder 10 parts, ammonium molybdate 10 parts,
Urea phosphate 10 parts, sodium borate 10 parts, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 5 parts, carboxymethyl chitosan 5 parts, crospolyvinylpyrrolidone 5 parts.
In one specific embodiment of the present invention, described microbial bacterial agent is made up of the component of following weight portion: Soviet Union
Cloud gold bacillus 5-10 part, streptomyces aureus 5-10 part, bacillus subtilis 5-10 part, blown-ball Azotobacter 3-5 part, lichens spore bar
Bacterium 3-5 part.
Preferably, described microbial bacterial agent is made up of the component of following weight portion: Bacillus thuringiensis 6 parts, streptomyces aureus 8
Part, bacillus subtilis 6 parts, blown-ball Azotobacter 4 parts, Bacillus licheniformis 4 parts.
Preferably, described microbial bacterial agent is made up of the component of following weight portion: Bacillus thuringiensis 5 parts, streptomyces aureus 5
Part, bacillus subtilis 5 parts, blown-ball Azotobacter 3 parts, Bacillus licheniformis 3 parts.
Preferably, described microbial bacterial agent is made up of the component of following weight portion: Bacillus thuringiensis 10 parts, streptomyces aureus
10 parts, bacillus subtilis 10 parts, blown-ball Azotobacter 5 parts, Bacillus licheniformis 5 parts.
In one specific embodiment of the present invention, water-retaining agent is polyacrylamide and the sodium polyacrylate of equivalent.
In one specific embodiment of the present invention, described compound enzymic preparation is cellulase, laccase and Papain
Enzyme, the weight ratio of three is 3:1:1.
In one specific embodiment of the present invention, the preparation process of described modified support includes: by the sky of equivalent
So zeolite powder, attapulgite, diatomite in powder, bentonite in powder, adds 10%(wt) NaCl solution stirs 3-6h, filter, be dried；
Then using the calcining of two-period form gradient, concrete calcination operation is: (a) carries out calcining 3-6h at 500 DEG C；B () is with 3-5 DEG C/min
Heating rate be warmed up to 1000 DEG C, and at such a temperature insulation calcining 3-6h, calcining terminate after, naturally cool to room temperature, i.e.
Obtain modified support.
In one specific embodiment of the present invention, described fowl and animal excrement be chicken manure, cattle manure, pig manure, sheep stool or its
Mixture.
Another aspect of the present invention relates to the preparation method of described biologic compound fertilizer, comprises the steps:
(1) each component raw material is weighed by described weight standby；
(2) first by load weighted Lactobacillus plantarum, photosynthetic bacteria, yeast, straw, bagasse, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, bean cake, manure of livestock and poultry
Just anaerobic fermentation, fermentation time 5-10 days are carried out with water at 30-50 DEG C；
(3) tunning of step (2) adds microbial bacterial agent, modified support, water-retaining agent, corn starch, carboxymethyl cellulose
After element sodium, alkyl polyglucoside, compound enzymic preparation mix homogeneously, carry out compost fermentation, fermentation time 5-10 days, fermentation knot at normal temperatures
Dry, pulverize after bundle, obtain tunning；
(4) tunning, citric acid, potassium fulvic acid powder, ammonium molybdate, urea phosphate, sodium borate, zinc sulphate heptahydrate, carboxymethyl chitosan
Send in granulating disc or rotary drum granulator after sugar, crospolyvinylpyrrolidone mix homogeneously, and coordinate addition appropriate
Steam pelletize, Task-size Controlling, at 120-150 mesh, is dried, to obtain final product.
Lactobacillus plantarum involved by the present invention, photosynthetic bacteria, yeast, Bacillus thuringiensis, streptomyces aureus, hay
Bacillus cereus, blown-ball Azotobacter, Bacillus licheniformis can use commercially available prod, buy or cultivate with usual manner.
Detailed description of the invention
1 one kinds of biologic compound fertilizers of embodiment
Formula: microbial bacterial agent 12 parts, Lactobacillus plantarum 6 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 8 parts, 6 parts of yeast, straw 100 parts, bagasse
40 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 40 parts, bean cake 40 parts, fowl and animal excrement 40 parts, 40 parts of water, modified support 40 parts, water-retaining agent 0.6 part, Semen Maydis form sediment
5 parts of powder, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 2 parts, alkyl polyglucoside 4 parts, compound enzymic preparation 1 part, citric acid 0.8 part, potassium fulvic acid powder 8 parts,
Ammonium molybdate 6 parts, urea phosphate 8 parts, sodium borate 6 parts, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 4 parts, carboxymethyl chitosan 4 parts, crosslinked polyethylene pyrrolidine
Ketone 4 parts；
Microbial bacterial agent is made up of the component of following weight portion: Bacillus thuringiensis 6 parts, streptomyces aureus 8 parts, bacillus subtilis
6 parts, blown-ball Azotobacter 4 parts, Bacillus licheniformis 4 parts；
Wherein water-retaining agent is polyacrylamide and the sodium polyacrylate of equivalent；
Compound enzymic preparation is cellulase, laccase and papain, and the weight ratio of three is 3:1:1；
The preparation process of described modified support includes: by the natural zeolite powder of equivalent, attapulgite, diatomite in powder, bentonite
Powder, adds 10%(wt) NaCl solution stirs 5h, filter, be dried；Then the calcining of two-period form gradient, concrete calcination operation are used
For: (a) carries out calcining 5h at 500 DEG C；B () is warmed up to 1000 DEG C with the heating rate of 4 DEG C/min, and be incubated at such a temperature
Calcining 5h, after calcining terminates, naturally cools to room temperature, obtains modified support；
The preparation method of biologic compound fertilizer comprises the steps:
(1) each component raw material is weighed by described weight standby；
(2) first by load weighted Lactobacillus plantarum, photosynthetic bacteria, yeast, straw, bagasse, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, bean cake, manure of livestock and poultry
Just anaerobic fermentation, fermentation time 6 days are carried out with water at 40 DEG C；
(3) tunning of step (2) adds microbial bacterial agent, modified support, water-retaining agent, corn starch, carboxymethyl cellulose
After element sodium, alkyl polyglucoside, compound enzymic preparation mix homogeneously, carry out compost fermentation, fermentation time 8 days, fermentation ends at normal temperatures
After dry, pulverize, obtain tunning；
(4) tunning, citric acid, potassium fulvic acid powder, ammonium molybdate, urea phosphate, sodium borate, zinc sulphate heptahydrate, carboxymethyl chitosan
Send in granulating disc or rotary drum granulator after sugar, crospolyvinylpyrrolidone mix homogeneously, and coordinate addition appropriate
Steam pelletize, Task-size Controlling, at 120-150 mesh, is dried, to obtain final product.
2 one kinds of biologic compound fertilizers of embodiment
Formula: microbial bacterial agent 10 parts, Lactobacillus plantarum 5 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 5 parts, 5 parts of yeast, straw 80 parts, bagasse 30
Part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 30 parts, bean cake 30 parts, fowl and animal excrement 30 parts, 30 parts of water, modified support 30 parts, water-retaining agent 0.5 part, corn starch 3
Part, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 0.5 part, alkyl polyglucoside 3 parts, compound enzymic preparation 0.5 part, citric acid 0.5 part, potassium fulvic acid powder 5 parts,
Ammonium molybdate 5 parts, urea phosphate 5 parts, sodium borate 5 parts, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 3 parts, carboxymethyl chitosan 3 parts, crosslinked polyethylene pyrrolidine
Ketone 3 parts；
Microbial bacterial agent is made up of the component of following weight portion: Bacillus thuringiensis 5 parts, streptomyces aureus 5 parts, bacillus subtilis
5 parts, blown-ball Azotobacter 3 parts, Bacillus licheniformis 3 parts；
Wherein water-retaining agent is polyacrylamide and the sodium polyacrylate of equivalent；
Compound enzymic preparation is cellulase, laccase and papain, and the weight ratio of three is 3:1:1；
The preparation process of described modified support includes: by the natural zeolite powder of equivalent, attapulgite, diatomite in powder, bentonite
Powder, adds 10%(wt) NaCl solution stirs 3h, filter, be dried；Then the calcining of two-period form gradient, concrete calcination operation are used
For: (a) carries out calcining 3h at 500 DEG C；B () is warmed up to 1000 DEG C with the heating rate of 3 DEG C/min, and be incubated at such a temperature
Calcining 3h, after calcining terminates, naturally cools to room temperature, obtains modified support；
The preparation method of biologic compound fertilizer comprises the steps:
(1) each component raw material is weighed by described weight standby；
(2) first by load weighted Lactobacillus plantarum, photosynthetic bacteria, yeast, straw, bagasse, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, bean cake, manure of livestock and poultry
Just anaerobic fermentation, fermentation time 10 days are carried out with water at 50 DEG C；
(3) tunning of step (2) adds microbial bacterial agent, modified support, water-retaining agent, corn starch, carboxymethyl cellulose
After element sodium, alkyl polyglucoside, compound enzymic preparation mix homogeneously, carry out compost fermentation, fermentation time 5 days, fermentation ends at normal temperatures
After dry, pulverize, obtain tunning；
(4) tunning, citric acid, potassium fulvic acid powder, ammonium molybdate, urea phosphate, sodium borate, zinc sulphate heptahydrate, carboxymethyl chitosan
Send in granulating disc or rotary drum granulator after sugar, crospolyvinylpyrrolidone mix homogeneously, and coordinate addition appropriate
Steam pelletize, Task-size Controlling, at 120-150 mesh, is dried, to obtain final product.
3 one kinds of biologic compound fertilizers of embodiment
Formula: microbial bacterial agent 15 parts, Lactobacillus plantarum 10 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 10 parts, 10 parts of yeast, straw 120 parts, Caulis Sacchari sinensis
Slag 50 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 50 parts, bean cake 50 parts, fowl and animal excrement 50 parts, 50 parts of water, modified support 50 parts, water-retaining agent 1 part, Semen Maydis form sediment
6 parts of powder, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 3 parts, alkyl polyglucoside 5 parts, compound enzymic preparation 2 parts, citric acid 1 part, potassium fulvic acid powder 10 parts, molybdenum
Acid ammonium 10 parts, urea phosphate 10 parts, sodium borate 10 parts, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 5 parts, carboxymethyl chitosan 5 parts, crosslinked polyethylene pyrrolidine
Ketone 5 parts；
Microbial bacterial agent is made up of the component of following weight portion: Bacillus thuringiensis 10 parts, streptomyces aureus 10 parts, bacillus subtilis
Bacterium 10 parts, blown-ball Azotobacter 5 parts, Bacillus licheniformis 5 parts；
Wherein water-retaining agent is polyacrylamide and the sodium polyacrylate of equivalent；
Compound enzymic preparation is cellulase, laccase and papain, and the weight ratio of three is 3:1:1；
The preparation process of described modified support includes: by the natural zeolite powder of equivalent, attapulgite, diatomite in powder, bentonite
Powder, adds 10%(wt) NaCl solution stirs 6h, filter, be dried；Then the calcining of two-period form gradient, concrete calcination operation are used
For: (a) carries out calcining 6h at 500 DEG C；B () is warmed up to 1000 DEG C with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min, and be incubated at such a temperature
Calcining 6h, after calcining terminates, naturally cools to room temperature, obtains modified support；
The preparation method of biologic compound fertilizer comprises the steps:
(1) each component raw material is weighed by described weight standby；
(2) first by load weighted Lactobacillus plantarum, photosynthetic bacteria, yeast, straw, bagasse, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, bean cake, manure of livestock and poultry
Just anaerobic fermentation, fermentation time 5 days are carried out with water at 30 DEG C；
(3) tunning of step (2) adds microbial bacterial agent, modified support, water-retaining agent, corn starch, carboxymethyl cellulose
After element sodium, alkyl polyglucoside, compound enzymic preparation mix homogeneously, carry out compost fermentation, fermentation time 10 days, fermentation ends at normal temperatures
After dry, pulverize, obtain tunning；
(4) tunning, citric acid, potassium fulvic acid powder, ammonium molybdate, urea phosphate, sodium borate, zinc sulphate heptahydrate, carboxymethyl chitosan
Send in granulating disc or rotary drum granulator after sugar, crospolyvinylpyrrolidone mix homogeneously, and coordinate addition appropriate
Steam pelletize, Task-size Controlling, at 120-150 mesh, is dried, to obtain final product.
Comparative example 1(omits alkyl polyglucoside)
Formula: microbial bacterial agent 12 parts, Lactobacillus plantarum 6 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 8 parts, 6 parts of yeast, straw 100 parts, bagasse
40 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 40 parts, bean cake 40 parts, fowl and animal excrement 40 parts, 40 parts of water, modified support 40 parts, water-retaining agent 0.6 part, Semen Maydis form sediment
5 parts of powder, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 2 parts, compound enzymic preparation 1 part, citric acid 0.8 part, potassium fulvic acid powder 8 parts, ammonium molybdate 6 parts, phosphorus
Acid urea 8 parts, sodium borate 6 parts, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 4 parts, carboxymethyl chitosan 4 parts, crospolyvinylpyrrolidone 4 parts；Other are same
Embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2 (replacing laccase with lignoenzyme)
Compound enzymic preparation is cellulase, lignoenzyme and papain, and the weight ratio of three is 3:1:1；Other are with implementing
Example 1.
Comparative example 3 (omission attapulgite)
The preparation process of described modified support includes: by the natural zeolite powder of equivalent, diatomite in powder, bentonite in powder, adds 10%
(wt) NaCl solution stirs 5h, filter, be dried；Then using the calcining of two-period form gradient, concrete calcination operation is: (a) is 500
Carry out at DEG C calcining 5h；B () is warmed up to 1000 DEG C with the heating rate of 4 DEG C/min, and insulation calcining 5h, calcining at such a temperature
After end, naturally cool to room temperature, obtain modified support；Other are with embodiment 1.
Experimental example 1 Fructus Cucumidis sativi field test
Embodiment of the present invention 1-3 is used respectively and biological compound fertilizer prepared by comparative example 1-3 in the experimental plot of unit are
Material, 15kg/ mu, then per unit transplants cucumber seedlings 50 strain, observes diseased plant number, to check biomass fertilizers microorganism of the present invention
The protection effect of microbial inoculum, experimental result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
| Group | Average number of seedling | Average diseased plant number | Preventive effect |
| Embodiment 1 | 49.00 | 1.00 | 83.33% |
| Embodiment 2 | 49.00 | 1.00 | 83.33% |
| Embodiment 3 | 49.33 | 0.67 | 88.83% |
| Comparative example 1 | 46.33 | 3.67 | 38.83% |
| Comparative example 2 | 46.00 | 4.00 | 33.33% |
| Comparative example 3 | 45.67 | 4.33 | 27.83% |
| Blank | 44.00 | 6.00 | — |
The result of table 1 shows, the product of the preparation of embodiment of the present invention 1-3 has obvious protection effect to cucumber seedlings, and
Comparative example 1-3 due to eliminate alkyl polyglucoside, with lignoenzyme replace laccase or omit attapulgite preventive effect all can be made to decline,
Illustrate that each component is the most collaborative.
Test example 2 Chinese cabbage field experiment
Embodiment of the present invention 1-3 is used respectively and biological compound fertilizer prepared by comparative example 1-3 in the experimental plot of unit are
Material is as base fertilizer 15kg/ mu, and matched group uses the commercially available fertilizer of equivalent, plants Chinese cabbage, and records yield；Each group, removes
Applied fertilizer to the subsoil difference, manuring late and management are the most identical.
Table 2
| Comparison | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Comparative example 3 | |
| Average product (kg/ mu) | 4275 | 5380 | 5360 | 5400 | 4750 | 4690 | 4835 |
The data of table 2 show, product of the present invention can substantially increase the per mu yield of Chinese cabbage.
Test example 3 rice field is tested
The biology that rice test Tanaka in unit are uses embodiment of the present invention 1-3 respectively and prepared by comparative example 1-3 is multiple
Hefei is expected as base fertilizer 25kg/ mu, and matched group uses the commercially available fertilizer of equivalent, the plant height of detection Oryza sativa L. and yield, each group
Not, except applied fertilizer to the subsoil difference, manuring late and management are the most identical.
Table 3
| Group | Plant height | Yield (kg) |
| Comparison | 89.0 | 430 |
| Embodiment 1 | 92.5 | 505 |
| Embodiment 2 | 92.3 | 513 |
| Embodiment 3 | 92.3 | 515 |
| Comparative example 1 | 91.0 | 476 |
| Comparative example 2 | 91.2 | 483 |
| Comparative example 3 | 91.6 | 465 |
The data of table 3 show, product of the present invention can promote paddy growth and can substantially increase the per mu yield of Oryza sativa L..
Claims (7)
1. a biologic compound fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made up of the component of following weight portion: microbial bacterial agent 10-15 part, plant
Thing lactobacillus 5-10 part, photosynthetic bacteria 5-10 part, yeast 5-10 part, straw 80-120 part, bagasse 30-50 part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae
30-50 part, bean cake 30-50 part, fowl and animal excrement 30-50 part, water 30-50 part, modified support 30-50 part, water-retaining agent 0.5-1 part,
Corn starch 3-6 part, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 0.5-3 part, alkyl polyglucoside 3-5 part, compound enzymic preparation 0.5-2 part, citric acid
0.5-1 part, potassium fulvic acid powder 5-10 part, ammonium molybdate 5-10 part, urea phosphate 5-10 part, sodium borate 5-10 part, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 3-5
Part, carboxymethyl chitosan 3-5 part, crospolyvinylpyrrolidone 3-5 part.
Biologic compound fertilizer the most according to claim 1, wherein microbial bacterial agent is made up of the component of following weight portion: Soviet Union
Cloud gold bacillus 5-10 part, streptomyces aureus 5-10 part, bacillus subtilis 5-10 part, blown-ball Azotobacter 3-5 part, lichens spore bar
Bacterium 3-5 part.
Biologic compound fertilizer the most according to claim 1, described water-retaining agent is polyacrylamide and the polyacrylic acid of equivalent
Sodium.
Biologic compound fertilizer the most according to claim 1, described compound enzymic preparation is cellulase, laccase and Papain
Enzyme, the weight ratio of three is 3:1:1.
Biologic compound fertilizer the most according to claim 1, the preparation process of wherein said modified support includes: by equivalent
Natural zeolite powder, attapulgite, diatomite in powder, bentonite in powder, add 10%(wt) NaCl solution stirs 3-6h, filter, dry
Dry；Then using the calcining of two-period form gradient, concrete calcination operation is: (a) carries out calcining 3-6h at 500 DEG C；(b) with 3-5 DEG C/
The heating rate of min is warmed up to 1000 DEG C, and insulation calcining 3-6h at such a temperature, after calcining terminates, naturally cools to room temperature,
Obtain modified support.
Biologic compound fertilizer the most according to claim 1, described fowl and animal excrement be chicken manure, cattle manure, pig manure, sheep stool or its
Mixture.
7. the preparation method of the biologic compound fertilizer described in claim 1, comprises the steps:
(1) each component raw material is weighed by described weight standby；
(2) first by load weighted Lactobacillus plantarum, photosynthetic bacteria, yeast, straw, bagasse, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, bean cake, manure of livestock and poultry
Just anaerobic fermentation, fermentation time 5-10 days are carried out with water at 30-50 DEG C；
(3) tunning of step (2) adds microbial bacterial agent, modified support, water-retaining agent, corn starch, carboxymethyl cellulose
After element sodium, alkyl polyglucoside, compound enzymic preparation mix homogeneously, carry out compost fermentation, fermentation time 5-10 days, fermentation knot at normal temperatures
Dry, pulverize after bundle, obtain tunning；
(4) tunning, citric acid, potassium fulvic acid powder, ammonium molybdate, urea phosphate, sodium borate, zinc sulphate heptahydrate, carboxymethyl chitosan
Send in granulating disc or rotary drum granulator after sugar, crospolyvinylpyrrolidone mix homogeneously, and coordinate addition appropriate
Steam pelletize, Task-size Controlling, at 120-150 mesh, is dried, to obtain final product.
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106631560A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽新视野园林绿化工程有限公司 | Microorganism type pest-resistant fertilizer carrier and preparation method thereof |
| CN106673842A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-17 | 北京中农富源生物工程技术有限公司 | Preparation method of biological nanometer fertilizer |
| CN106804406A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-06-09 | 安徽金禾肥业有限公司 | A kind of small sections of a vegetable plot organic substrate for preventing and treating cauliflower insect and preparation method thereof |
| CN107118779A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-01 | 合肥助航生态农业科技有限公司 | Acid soil improving agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN107494994A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-22 | 无为县慧富水蛭养殖专业合作社 | A kind of leech pond cultivation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108064626A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-25 | 安徽省上行山茶叶有限公司 | A kind of white tea planting technology rich in trace element |
| CN108409361A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-08-17 | 清远市美村生物技术有限公司 | A kind of production method of particulate organic carbon fertilizer |
| CN108484305A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-04 | 望江县东方米业有限责任公司 | A kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer |
| CN108484307A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-04 | 望江县东方米业有限责任公司 | A kind of rice high-efficiency sustained-release organic fertilizer |
| CN108530147A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-09-14 | 贵州珍安药业有限公司 | A kind of radix pseudostellariae special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108675868A (en) * | 2018-07-07 | 2018-10-19 | 安徽爱能洁生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of based on straw can pest control organic composite fertilizer |
| CN111499450A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-08-07 | 湖北万丰化工有限公司 | Formula and processing method of solid organic fertilizer |
| CN113214003A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-08-06 | 辽宁锦化科技发展有限公司 | Biological controlled-release fertilizer added with multienzyme bacteria |
| CN116730780A (en) * | 2023-07-10 | 2023-09-12 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Soil special fertilizer capable of improving quality of banana fruits |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106631560A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽新视野园林绿化工程有限公司 | Microorganism type pest-resistant fertilizer carrier and preparation method thereof |
| CN106804406A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-06-09 | 安徽金禾肥业有限公司 | A kind of small sections of a vegetable plot organic substrate for preventing and treating cauliflower insect and preparation method thereof |
| CN106673842A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-17 | 北京中农富源生物工程技术有限公司 | Preparation method of biological nanometer fertilizer |
| CN107118779A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-01 | 合肥助航生态农业科技有限公司 | Acid soil improving agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN107494994A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-22 | 无为县慧富水蛭养殖专业合作社 | A kind of leech pond cultivation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108064626A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-25 | 安徽省上行山茶叶有限公司 | A kind of white tea planting technology rich in trace element |
| CN108409361A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-08-17 | 清远市美村生物技术有限公司 | A kind of production method of particulate organic carbon fertilizer |
| CN108484305A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-04 | 望江县东方米业有限责任公司 | A kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer |
| CN108484307A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-04 | 望江县东方米业有限责任公司 | A kind of rice high-efficiency sustained-release organic fertilizer |
| CN108675868A (en) * | 2018-07-07 | 2018-10-19 | 安徽爱能洁生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of based on straw can pest control organic composite fertilizer |
| CN108530147A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-09-14 | 贵州珍安药业有限公司 | A kind of radix pseudostellariae special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111499450A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-08-07 | 湖北万丰化工有限公司 | Formula and processing method of solid organic fertilizer |
| CN113214003A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-08-06 | 辽宁锦化科技发展有限公司 | Biological controlled-release fertilizer added with multienzyme bacteria |
| CN116730780A (en) * | 2023-07-10 | 2023-09-12 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Soil special fertilizer capable of improving quality of banana fruits |
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