CN103274873A - Special compound microorganism fertilizer for preventing cotton verticillium wilt and preparation method of special compound microorganism fertilizer - Google Patents
Special compound microorganism fertilizer for preventing cotton verticillium wilt and preparation method of special compound microorganism fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103274873A CN103274873A CN2013102289651A CN201310228965A CN103274873A CN 103274873 A CN103274873 A CN 103274873A CN 2013102289651 A CN2013102289651 A CN 2013102289651A CN 201310228965 A CN201310228965 A CN 201310228965A CN 103274873 A CN103274873 A CN 103274873A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 241000082085 Verticillium <Phyllachorales> Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000194105 Paenibacillus polymyxa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 10
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenvalerate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-WYMLVPIESA-N (z)-n-diethoxyphosphinothioyloxybenzenecarboximidoyl cyanide Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(/C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-WYMLVPIESA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 sterilant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000010855 food raising agent Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 33
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002024 Gossypium herbaceum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004341 Gossypium herbaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special compound microorganism fertilizer for preventing cotton verticillium wilt and a preparation method of the special compound microorganism fertilizer. The special compound microorganism fertilizer for preventing the cotton verticillium wilt comprises components in parts by weight as follows: 2-6 parts of bacillus polymyxa, 3-5 parts of a fertilizer leavening agent, 800-1000 parts of an organic fertilizer, 400-600 parts of an inorganic fertilizer, 50-100 parts of a trace element, 4-8 parts of a plant growth regulator, 10-30 parts of an adhesion agent and 10-30 parts of insecticide. The special compound microorganism fertilizer comprises various fertilizers and trace elements which are required in the production period of cotton and comprises the insecticide, so that aphids can be effectively prevented; the plant growth regulator has a certain effect on controlling the growth, the blooming and the fructification of the cotton; and the fertilizer comprises the bacillus polymyxa, so that the cotton verticillium wilt can be reduced, the fertilizer efficiency can be improved and prolonged, the using amount of a chemical fertilizer is reduced, the growth of crops is promoted, the soil is improved, ecological balance is restored, and qualities of agricultural products are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite microbiological fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of special-purpose fertilizer of complex microorganism of preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of fertilizers.
Background technology
Cotton verticillium wilt acute wilting symptom occurs in summer behind the heavy rain, cotton plant withers vertical suddenly, and blade comes off in a large number, the serious plot of falling ill is so tragic that one cannot bear to look at it, cause the serious underproduction, can cause heavy losses to the economy of peasant household, therefore active and effective prevention cotton verticillium wilt has very important meaning.Present control to cotton verticillium wilt mainly is to take place to carry out drug treating after the disease, in fact in case morbidity has just caused severe impairment to plant, and treats DeGrain, so prevention is crucial.
The present environment of having thrown aside etc. not only severe contamination everywhere of the feces of livestock and poultry behind crop material on-site incineration, the large-scale cultivations such as paddy rice, wheat, corn, rape, also greatly having wasted can be as the raw material of fertilizer and biological organic fertilizer product; A large amount of nutrient resource (C, N, P, K, S and trace element) runs off outside soil-plant system, has weakened the ability of China's agricultural sustainable development significantly.Therefore taking full advantage of these resources also has very important meaning.
To sum up, the nutrition the vegetation period of utilizing bio-feritlizer prevention and elimination of disease and pests and increase is very necessary, and is at present a lot of to the research of microbial fertilizer, but also do not utilize microbial fertilizer to prevent the report of cotton verticillium wilt.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves provides a kind of special-purpose fertilizer of complex microorganism of preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt and preparation method thereof, can effectively prevent the generation of cotton verticillium wilt, and improve its yield and quality, can also improve edaphic condition.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of special-purpose fertilizer of complex microorganism of preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt, it is characterized in that, comprise the composition of following weight ratio: bacillus polymyxa 2-6 part, fertilizer starter 3-5 part, fertilizer 800-1000 part, inorganic fertilizer 400-600 part, micro-50-100 part, plant-growth regulator 4-8 part, tackiness agent 10-30 part, sterilant 10-30 part.
Described fertilizer is the mixture of animal excrement and straw; Wherein animal excrement are that pig manure, chicken manure, the cow dung of becoming thoroughly decomposed mixes with the volume ratio of 2:2:1; Straw is to be mixed with arbitrary proportion by the cotton stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed, maize straw, rape stalk, peanut seedling; Animal excrement and straw mix with described weight ratio.
Described inorganic fertilizer is that urea, primary ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, calcium superphosphate, boron mud, lime mix with the weight ratio of 9-11:6-8:8-10:2-4:2-4:1-3.
Described trace element comprises sulphur, magnesium, silicon, zinc, iron and molybdenum, and wherein the total amount of sulphur, magnesium, silicon, zinc, iron and molybdenum is counted 0.06kg with fertilizer per ton.
Described plant-growth regulator is that NAA pulvis, IAA pulvis, DPC pulvis mix with the weight ratio of 1:1:2.
Described tackiness agent is a kind of or the two mixture with any mixed in sodium alginate or the wilkinite.
Described sterilant is that fenvalerate and Volaton mix with the weight ratio of 1:5.
The special-purpose fertile preparation method of the complex microorganism of above-mentioned control cotton verticillium wilt may further comprise the steps:
(1) after the pig manure that will become thoroughly decomposed, chicken manure, cow dung are mixed with the volume ratio of 2:2:1, cotton stalk, maize straw, rape stalk, peanut seedling are mixed with arbitrary proportion; Animal excrement and straw mix with the weight ratio of 3-4:2-3, stir, and add an amount of water, and the adjustment water content is 55%-65%, obtains fertilizer;
(2) the fertilizer starter is joined in the pure water, the weight ratio of fertilizer starter and water is 1-2:50, after stirring, is to place after 6-10 hour under 20-30 ℃ the temperature namely to get activation solution in temperature;
(3) activation solution is put into the good fertilizer of pre-treatment, stir, pile up in heaps then, the high control of heap in summer is between 0.5-0.8 rice, treat that temperature is raised to 50 ℃ (winter temperature is raised to 55 ℃) and begins a turning when above winter between the 0.8-1.2 rice, when the heap temperature reaches more than 65 ℃, turning need be carried out later on, the state that becomes thoroughly decomposed substantially can be reached in 15-20 days.
(4) plant-growth regulator, sterilant, inorganic fertilizer and tackiness agent are dissolved in water respectively, then mixing and stirring; And then mix with material that step (4) makes, stir;
(5) bacillus polymyxa is joined in the above-mentioned material, through fluidized-bed oven dry, temperature control is at 80 ℃ below the degree, and water content is controlled in the 10-15% scope, crushing screening, and fineness reaches 80 orders; Send into the cylinder tablets press after crushed with travelling belt then, uperize makes material be heated to 50-60 ℃ in cylinder, moves by not stall of cylinder and makes the material balling-up; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, the input hot-air seasoning cools off, screening, canned one-tenth finished product again.
Described bacillus polymyxa is produced by the green brightness bio tech ltd in Guangzhou; Described fertilizer starter is the magnificent little fertilizer starter R5002 by the production and sales of magnificent microorganism limited liability company, effectively bacterium number 〉=5,000,000,000/gram.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) the present invention contains needed various fertilizer of Cotton Production phase, trace element, and contains sterilant, can effectively prevent the generation of aphid, plant-growth regulator to control cotton growth, bloom and as a result tool have certain effect.
(2) have bacillus polymyxa in the fertilizer, can reduce the generation of cotton verticillium wilt, improve and prolong fertilizer efficiency, reduce chemical fertilizer consumption, promote crop growth, improve the soil, the ecology recovering balance, improve quality of agricultural product.
(3) carbon and the nitrogen in the inorganic fertilizer in the fertilizer product can provide very superior growing environment to function yeast, has greatly improved function yeast deciding in soil and has grown and vigor.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that protection scope of the present invention is made more explicit defining.
Embodiment 1
A kind of special-purpose fertilizer of complex microorganism of preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt, it is characterized in that, comprise the composition of following weight ratio: 2 parts of bacillus polymyxa, 3 parts of fertilizer starters, 800 parts of fertilizers, 400 parts of inorganic fertilizers, 50 parts of trace elements, 4 parts of plant-growth regulator, 10 parts in tackiness agent, 10 parts in sterilant.
Described fertilizer is the mixture of animal excrement and straw; Wherein animal excrement are that pig manure, chicken manure, the cow dung of becoming thoroughly decomposed mixes with the volume ratio of 2:2:1; Straw is to be mixed with arbitrary proportion by the cotton stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed, maize straw, rape stalk, peanut seedling; Animal excrement and straw mix with the weight ratio of 3:2.
Described inorganic fertilizer is that urea, primary ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, calcium superphosphate, boron mud, lime mix with the weight ratio of 9:6:8:2:2:1.
Described trace element comprises sulphur, magnesium, silicon, zinc, iron and molybdenum, and wherein the total amount of sulphur, magnesium, silicon, zinc, iron and molybdenum is counted 0.06kg with fertilizer per ton.
Described plant-growth regulator is that NAA pulvis, IAA pulvis, DPC pulvis mix with the weight ratio of 1:1:2.
Described tackiness agent is sodium alginate.
Described sterilant is that fenvalerate and Volaton mix with the weight ratio of 1:5.
The special-purpose fertile preparation method of the complex microorganism of above-mentioned control cotton verticillium wilt may further comprise the steps:
(1) after the pig manure that will become thoroughly decomposed, chicken manure, cow dung are mixed with the volume ratio of 2:2:1, cotton stalk, maize straw, rape stalk, peanut seedling are mixed with arbitrary proportion; Animal excrement and straw mix with described weight ratio, stir, and add an amount of water, and adjusting water content is 55%, obtains fertilizer;
(2) the fertilizer starter is joined in the pure water, the weight ratio of fertilizer starter and water is 1:50, after stirring, is to place after 10 hours under 20 ℃ the temperature namely to get activation solution in temperature;
(3) activation solution is put into the good fertilizer of pre-treatment, stir, pile up in heaps then, the high control of heap in summer is between 0.5-0.8 rice, treat that temperature is raised to 50 ℃ (winter temperature is raised to 55 ℃) and begins a turning when above winter between the 0.8-1.2 rice, when the heap temperature reaches more than 65 ℃, turning need be carried out later on, the state that becomes thoroughly decomposed substantially can be reached in 18 days.
(4) plant-growth regulator, sterilant, inorganic fertilizer and tackiness agent are dissolved in water respectively, then mixing and stirring; And then mix with material that step (4) makes, stir;
(5) bacillus polymyxa is joined in the above-mentioned material, through fluidized-bed oven dry, temperature control is at 80 ℃ below the degree, and water content is controlled in the 10-15% scope, crushing screening, and fineness reaches 80 orders; Send into the cylinder tablets press after crushed with travelling belt then, uperize makes material be heated to 60 ℃ in cylinder, moves by not stall of cylinder and makes the material balling-up; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, the input hot-air seasoning cools off, screening, canned one-tenth finished product again.
Embodiment 2
A kind of special-purpose fertilizer of complex microorganism of preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt, it is characterized in that, comprise the composition of following weight ratio: 6 parts of bacillus polymyxa, 5 parts of fertilizer starters, 1000 parts of fertilizers, 600 parts of inorganic fertilizers, 100 parts of trace elements, 8 parts of plant-growth regulator, 30 parts in tackiness agent, 30 parts in sterilant.
Described fertilizer is the mixture of animal excrement and straw; Wherein animal excrement are that pig manure, chicken manure, the cow dung of becoming thoroughly decomposed mixes with the volume ratio of 2:2:1; Straw is to be mixed with arbitrary proportion by the cotton stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed, maize straw, rape stalk, peanut seedling; Animal excrement and straw mix with the weight ratio of 2:1.
Described inorganic fertilizer is that urea, primary ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, calcium superphosphate, boron mud, lime mix with the weight ratio of 11:8:10:4:4:3.
Described trace element comprises sulphur, magnesium, silicon, zinc, iron and molybdenum, and wherein the total amount of sulphur, magnesium, silicon, zinc, iron and molybdenum is counted 0.06kg with fertilizer per ton.
Described plant-growth regulator is that NAA pulvis, IAA pulvis, DPC pulvis mix with the weight ratio of 1:1:2.
Described tackiness agent is wilkinite.
Described sterilant is that fenvalerate and Volaton mix with the weight ratio of 1:5.
The special-purpose fertile preparation method of the complex microorganism of above-mentioned control cotton verticillium wilt may further comprise the steps:
(1) after the pig manure that will become thoroughly decomposed, chicken manure, cow dung are mixed with the volume ratio of 2:2:1, cotton stalk, maize straw, rape stalk, peanut seedling are mixed with arbitrary proportion; Animal excrement and straw mix with described weight ratio, stir, and add an amount of water, and adjusting water content is 65%, obtains fertilizer;
(2) the fertilizer starter is joined in the pure water, the weight ratio of fertilizer starter and water is 1:25, after stirring, is to place after 6 hours under 30 ℃ the temperature namely to get activation solution in temperature;
(3) activation solution is put into the good fertilizer of pre-treatment, stir, pile up in heaps then, the high control of heap in summer is between 0.5-0.8 rice, treat that temperature is raised to 50 ℃ (winter temperature is raised to 55 ℃) and begins a turning when above winter between the 0.8-1.2 rice, when the heap temperature reaches more than 65 ℃, turning need be carried out later on, the state that becomes thoroughly decomposed substantially can be reached in 20 days.
(4) plant-growth regulator, sterilant, inorganic fertilizer and tackiness agent are dissolved in water respectively, then mixing and stirring; And then mix with material that step (4) makes, stir;
(5) bacillus polymyxa is joined in the above-mentioned material, through fluidized-bed oven dry, temperature control is at 80 ℃ below the degree, and water content is controlled in the 10-15% scope, crushing screening, and fineness reaches 80 orders; Send into the cylinder tablets press after crushed with travelling belt then, uperize makes material be heated to 60 ℃ in cylinder, moves by not stall of cylinder and makes the material balling-up; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, the input hot-air seasoning cools off, screening, canned one-tenth finished product again.
Embodiment 3
A kind of special-purpose fertilizer of complex microorganism of preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt, it is characterized in that, comprise the composition of following weight ratio: 4 parts of bacillus polymyxa, 4 parts of fertilizer starters, 900 parts of fertilizers, 500 parts of inorganic fertilizers, 70 parts of trace elements, 6 parts of plant-growth regulator, 20 parts in tackiness agent, 15 parts in sterilant.
Described fertilizer is the mixture of animal excrement and straw; Wherein animal excrement are that pig manure, chicken manure, the cow dung of becoming thoroughly decomposed mixes with the volume ratio of 2:2:1; Straw is to be mixed with arbitrary proportion by the cotton stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed, maize straw, rape stalk, peanut seedling; Animal excrement and straw mix with the weight ratio of 4:3.
Described inorganic fertilizer is that urea, primary ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, calcium superphosphate, boron mud, lime mix with the weight ratio of 10:7:9:3:3:2.
Described trace element comprises sulphur, magnesium, silicon, zinc, iron and molybdenum, and wherein the total amount of sulphur, magnesium, silicon, zinc, iron and molybdenum is counted 0.06kg with fertilizer per ton.
Described plant-growth regulator is that NAA pulvis, IAA pulvis, DPC pulvis mix with the weight ratio of 1:1:2.
Described tackiness agent is that sodium alginate and wilkinite are the mixture that 1:1 mixes with the weight ratio.
Described sterilant is that fenvalerate and Volaton mix with the weight ratio of 1:5.
The special-purpose fertile preparation method of the complex microorganism of above-mentioned control cotton verticillium wilt may further comprise the steps:
(1) after the pig manure that will become thoroughly decomposed, chicken manure, cow dung are mixed with the volume ratio of 2:2:1, cotton stalk, maize straw, rape stalk, peanut seedling are mixed with arbitrary proportion; Animal excrement and straw with shown in weight ratio mix, stir, add an amount of water, adjusting water content is 60%, obtains fertilizer;
(2) the fertilizer starter is joined in the pure water, the weight ratio of fertilizer starter and water is 1:30, after stirring, is to place after 8 hours under 25 ℃ the temperature namely to get activation solution in temperature;
(3) activation solution is put into the good fertilizer of pre-treatment, stir, pile up in heaps then, the high control of heap in summer is between 0.5-0.8 rice, treat that temperature is raised to 50 ℃ (winter temperature is raised to 55 ℃) and begins a turning when above winter between the 0.8-1.2 rice, when the heap temperature reaches more than 65 ℃, turning need be carried out later on, the state that becomes thoroughly decomposed substantially can be reached in 16 days.
(4) plant-growth regulator, sterilant, inorganic fertilizer and tackiness agent are dissolved in water respectively, then mixing and stirring; And then mix with material that step (4) makes, stir;
(5) bacillus polymyxa is joined in the above-mentioned material, through fluidized-bed oven dry, temperature control is at 80 ℃ below the degree, and water content is controlled in the 10-15% scope, crushing screening, and fineness reaches 80 orders; Send into the cylinder tablets press after crushed with travelling belt then, uperize makes material be heated to 55 ℃ in cylinder, moves by not stall of cylinder and makes the material balling-up; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, the input hot-air seasoning cools off, screening, canned one-tenth finished product again.
In cotton planting base, Jining, Shandong, three processing are set, each handles three repetitions, each residential quarter 200m
2, cotton is unified plantation, outdoor cropping, unified management; Use the special-purpose common fertilizer of " field ma " board fertile and that Jiansu Tianniang Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd. produces of complex microorganism of the present invention respectively with 60kg/ mu usage quantity and (contrast 1, N-P-K is 5-1-1), both rates of fertilizer application are identical, in vegetative period it is carried out field investigation, situations such as the growth of investigation cotton and verticillium generation, and its output is surveyed in the results back, and comparative result sees Table 1:
The composite microbiological fertilizer of table 1 the present invention preparation and contrast 1 are relatively
| Verticillium reduction (%) | Output increment (%) | Soil probiotics increment (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 70 | 23 | 35 |
| Embodiment 2 | 75 | 26 | 41 |
| Embodiment 3 | 64 | 21 | 37 |
The result shows, the special-purpose fertilizer of the complex microorganism of the control cotton verticillium wilt of the present invention's preparation can make the verticillium sickness rate of cotton reduce greatly, bacterium and the fungal disease of leaf portion are obviously reduced, plant strain growth is more vigorous, the output of cotton is greatly enhanced, quality also improves, and the probiotic bacterium in the soil also increases, and the situation of soil is greatly improved.
The above only is embodiments of the invention; be not so limit claim of the present invention; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a complex microorganism of preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that, comprise the composition of following weight ratio: bacillus polymyxa 2-6 part, fertilizer starter 3-5 part, fertilizer 800-1000 part, inorganic fertilizer 400-600 part, micro-50-100 part, plant-growth regulator 4-8 part, tackiness agent 10-30 part, sterilant 10-30 part.
2. a kind of special-purpose fertilizer of complex microorganism of preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt according to claim 1 is characterized in that described fertilizer is the mixture of animal excrement and straw; Wherein animal excrement are that pig manure, chicken manure, the cow dung of becoming thoroughly decomposed mixes with the volume ratio of 2:2:1; Straw is to be mixed with arbitrary proportion by the cotton stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed, maize straw, rape stalk, peanut seedling; Animal excrement and straw mix with the weight ratio of 3-4:2-3.
3. a kind of complex microorganism of preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt according to claim 1 is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that described inorganic fertilizer is that urea, primary ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, calcium superphosphate, boron mud, lime mix with the weight ratio of 9-11:6-8:8-10:2-4:2-4:1-3.
4. a kind of complex microorganism of preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt according to claim 1 is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that, described trace element comprises sulphur, magnesium, silicon, zinc, iron and molybdenum, and wherein the total amount of sulphur, magnesium, silicon, zinc, iron and molybdenum is counted 0.06kg with fertilizer per ton.
5. a kind of complex microorganism of preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt according to claim 1 is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that, described plant-growth regulator is that NAA pulvis, IAA pulvis, DPC pulvis mix with the weight ratio of 1:1:2.
6. a kind of special-purpose fertilizer of complex microorganism of preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt according to claim 1 is characterized in that described tackiness agent is a kind of or the two mixture with any mixed in sodium alginate or the wilkinite.
7. a kind of special-purpose fertilizer of complex microorganism of preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt according to claim 1 is characterized in that described sterilant is that fenvalerate and Volaton mix with the weight ratio of 1:5.
8. according to any described a kind of special-purpose fertile preparation method of complex microorganism who prevents and treats cotton verticillium wilt of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) after the pig manure that will become thoroughly decomposed, chicken manure, cow dung are mixed with the volume ratio of 2:2:1, cotton stalk, maize straw, rape stalk, peanut seedling are mixed with arbitrary proportion; Animal excrement and straw mix with described weight ratio, stir, and add an amount of water, and the adjustment water content is 55%-65%, obtains fertilizer;
(2) the fertilizer starter is joined in the pure water, the weight ratio of fertilizer starter and water is 1-2:50, after stirring, is to place after 6-10 hour under 20-30 ℃ the temperature namely to get activation solution in temperature;
(3) activation solution is put into the good fertilizer of pre-treatment, stir, pile up in heaps then, the high control of heap in summer is between 0.5-0.8 rice, treat that temperature is raised to 50 ℃ (winter temperature is raised to 55 ℃) and begins a turning when above winter between the 0.8-1.2 rice, when the heap temperature reaches more than 65 ℃, turning need be carried out later on, the state that becomes thoroughly decomposed substantially can be reached in 15-20 days;
(4) plant-growth regulator, sterilant, inorganic fertilizer and tackiness agent are dissolved in water respectively, then mixing and stirring; And then mix with material that step (4) makes, stir;
(5) bacillus polymyxa is joined in the above-mentioned material, through fluidized-bed oven dry, temperature control is at 80 ℃ below the degree, and water content is controlled in the 10-15% scope, crushing screening, and fineness reaches 80 orders; Send into the cylinder tablets press after crushed with travelling belt then, uperize makes material be heated to 50-60 ℃ in cylinder, moves by not stall of cylinder and makes the material balling-up; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, the input hot-air seasoning cools off, screening, canned one-tenth finished product again.
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| CN104072232A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-01 | 裴秀琴 | Environment-friendly chemical fertilizer |
| CN105399579A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-16 | 安徽亚环生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for cotton planting and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107986862A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-04 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Prevent the microbial-bacterial fertilizer and its application method of cotton verticillium wilt |
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