CN103274844A - Special compound microorganism fertilizer for preventing cabbage downy mildew and preparation method of special compound microorganism fertilizer - Google Patents
Special compound microorganism fertilizer for preventing cabbage downy mildew and preparation method of special compound microorganism fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special compound microorganism fertilizer for preventing cabbage downy mildew and a preparation method of the special compound microorganism fertilizer. The special compound microorganism fertilizer for preventing the cabbage downy mildew comprises components in parts by weight as follows: 3-5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 1-4 parts of trichoderma reesei, 4-8 parts of a fertilizer leavening agent, 1000-1100 parts of an organic fertilizer, 350-500 parts of an inorganic fertilizer, 65-85 parts of a trace element, 5-7 parts of a plant growth regulator, 25-35 parts of an adhesion agent and 20-30 parts of pesticide. The prepared special compound microorganism fertilizer for preventing the cabbage downy mildew can reduce the morbidity of the cabbage downy mildew greatly, and reduce bacterial and fungal diseases of leaves of a plant obviously, the plant can grow more vigorously, the yield of cabbages is increased greatly, the quality is improved, and probiotics in the soil are also increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite microbiological fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of special-purpose fertilizer of complex microorganism of preventing and treating wild cabbage oidium and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of fertilizers.
Background technology
Wild cabbage oidium is a kind of global disease that is caused by the parasitic downy mildew of obligate parasite, and this fungal disease often causes that seedling is withered and yellow, causes output to reduce, and quality descends, and causes great loss to wild cabbage.At present, the control of this disease is not also had desirable medicament and disease-resistant variety, means of prevention is based on chemical pesticide.But long-term a large amount of applying pesticides not only influences the quality of wild cabbage, and germ is developed immunity to drugs, and easily causes environmental pollution again, and the serious harm HUMAN HEALTH is so the biological control of wild cabbage oidium is very important.
The present environment of having thrown aside etc. not only severe contamination everywhere of the feces of livestock and poultry behind crop material on-site incineration, the large-scale cultivations such as paddy rice, wheat, corn, rape, also greatly having wasted can be as the raw material of fertilizer and biological organic fertilizer product; A large amount of nutrient resource (C, N, P, K, S and trace element) runs off outside soil-plant system, has weakened the ability of China's agricultural sustainable development significantly.Therefore taking full advantage of these resources also has very important meaning.
To sum up, nutrition vegetation period of utilizing bio-feritlizer prevention and elimination of disease and pests and increase is very necessary, at present a lot of to the research of microbial fertilizer, at present a lot of to the research of microbial fertilizer, but also do not utilize microbial fertilizer to prevent and treat the report of wild cabbage oidium.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to present situation, a kind of special-purpose fertilizer of complex microorganism of preventing and treating wild cabbage oidium and preparation method thereof is provided, can effectively prevent the generation of wild cabbage oidium, and improve its yield and quality, can also improve edaphic condition.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of complex microorganism of preventing and treating wild cabbage oidium is special-purpose fertile, comprises the composition of following weight ratio: subtilis 3-5 part, Trichodermareesei 1-4 part, fertilizer starter 4-8 part, fertilizer 1000-1100 part, inorganic fertilizer 350-500 part, micro-65-85 part, plant-growth regulator 5-7 part, tackiness agent 25-35 part, sterilant 20-30 part.
Described fertilizer is the mixture of animal excrement, straw and soya-bean cake; Wherein animal excrement are that pig manure, horsehit, the cow dung of becoming thoroughly decomposed mixes with the volume ratio of 2:1:1; Straw is to be mixed with arbitrary proportion by the cotton stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed, maize straw, soybean stalk; Animal excrement, straw and soya-bean cake mix with the weight ratio of 3-4:2-3:1-2.
Described inorganic fertilizer is that urea, primary ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, calcium superphosphate mix with the weight ratio of 10-12:7-9:8-10:1-4.
Described trace element comprises magnesium, silicon, zinc, iron and molybdenum, and wherein the weight ratio with 2-3:1-2:4-6:7-9 of magnesium, silicon, zinc, iron and molybdenum is mixed.
Described plant-growth regulator is that NAA pulvis, GA pulvis, DPC pulvis mix with the weight ratio of 1:2:1.
Described tackiness agent is a kind of or the two mixture with any mixed in clay or the wilkinite.
Described sterilant is that menazon, acephatemet and diflubenzuron mix with the weight ratio of 1:2:5.
The special-purpose fertile preparation method of the complex microorganism of above-mentioned control wild cabbage oidium may further comprise the steps:
(1) after the pig manure that will become thoroughly decomposed, horsehit, cow dung are mixed with described volume ratio, cotton stalk, maize straw, soybean stalk are mixed with arbitrary proportion; Animal excrement, straw and soya-bean cake mix with described weight ratio, stir, and add an amount of water, and the adjustment water content is 50%-60%, obtains fertilizer;
(2) the fertilizer starter is joined in the pure water, the weight ratio of fertilizer starter and water is 1-2:50, after stirring, is to place after 6-10 hour under 20-30 ℃ the temperature namely to get activation solution in temperature;
(3) activation solution is put into the good fertilizer of pre-treatment, stir, pile up in heaps then, the high control of heap in summer is between 0.5-0.8 rice, treat that temperature is raised to 50 ℃ (winter temperature is raised to 55 ℃) and begins a turning when above winter between the 0.8-1.2 rice, when the heap temperature reaches more than 65 ℃, turning need be carried out later on, the state that becomes thoroughly decomposed substantially can be reached in 15-20 days;
(4) plant-growth regulator, sterilant, inorganic fertilizer and tackiness agent are dissolved in water respectively, then mixing and stirring; And then mix with material that step (4) makes, stir;
(5) subtilis, Trichodermareesei are joined in the above-mentioned material according to described ratio, through fluidized-bed oven dry, temperature control is at 80 ℃ below the degree, and water content is controlled in the 10-15% scope, crushing screening, and fineness reaches 80 orders; Send into the cylinder tablets press after crushed with travelling belt then, uperize makes material be heated to 50-60 ℃ in cylinder, moves by not stall of cylinder and makes the material balling-up; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, the input hot-air seasoning cools off, screening, canned one-tenth finished product again.
Described producing bacillus subtilis is from North Sea group woods biotechnology company limited; Described Trichodermareesei originates from Yiyuan Kang Yuan bio tech ltd.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) subtilis has certain antagonistic action to wild cabbage oidium, is applied in the soil, can prevent the generation of wild cabbage oidium to a certain extent.Trichodermareesei joins and can decompose some straws that do not become thoroughly decomposed and the fallen leaves that exist in the soil in the soil, so more is conducive to taking full advantage of of soil nutrient.
(2) the multiple microorganism that exists in the fertilizer can with the probiotic bacterium coexistence that exists in the soil, and in soil, continue breeding, increase soil nutrient, the structure of improving the soil, improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio; Impel the organic matter decomposition in the soil to become soil ulmin, stimulate plant growth.Promote plant growth, maturation, reduce cost, increase output, improve income.
(3) the present invention contains wild cabbage needed various fertilizer production phase, trace element, and contains sterilant, the effectively generation of pre-preventing disease and pest.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that protection scope of the present invention is made more explicit defining.
Embodiment 1
A kind of complex microorganism of preventing and treating wild cabbage oidium is special-purpose fertile, comprises the composition of following weight ratio: 3 parts of subtilises, 1 part of Trichodermareesei, 4 parts of fertilizer starters, 1000 parts of fertilizers, 350 parts of inorganic fertilizers, 65 parts of trace elements, 5 parts of plant-growth regulator, 25 parts in tackiness agent, 20 parts in sterilant.
Described fertilizer is the mixture of animal excrement, straw and soya-bean cake; Wherein animal excrement are that pig manure, horsehit, the cow dung of becoming thoroughly decomposed mixes with the volume ratio of 2:1:1; Straw is to be mixed with arbitrary proportion by the cotton stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed, maize straw, soybean stalk; Animal excrement, straw and soya-bean cake mix with the weight ratio of 3:2:1.
Described inorganic fertilizer is that urea, primary ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, calcium superphosphate mix with the weight ratio of 10:7:8:1.
Described trace element comprises magnesium, silicon, zinc, iron and molybdenum, and wherein the weight ratio with 2:1:4:7 of magnesium, silicon, zinc, iron and molybdenum is mixed.
Described plant-growth regulator is that NAA pulvis, GA pulvis, DPC pulvis mix with the weight ratio of 1:2:1.
Described tackiness agent is clay.
Described sterilant is that menazon, acephatemet and diflubenzuron mix with the weight ratio of 1:2:5.
The special-purpose fertile preparation method of the complex microorganism of above-mentioned control wild cabbage oidium may further comprise the steps:
(1) after the pig manure that will become thoroughly decomposed, horsehit, cow dung are mixed with described volume ratio, cotton stalk, maize straw, soybean stalk are mixed with arbitrary proportion; Animal excrement, straw and soya-bean cake mix with described weight ratio, stir, and add an amount of water, and adjusting water content is 50%, obtains fertilizer;
(2) the fertilizer starter is joined in the pure water, the weight ratio of fertilizer starter and water is 1:50, after stirring, is to place after 10 hours under 20 the temperature namely to get activation solution in temperature;
(3) activation solution is put into the good fertilizer of pre-treatment, stir, pile up in heaps then, the high control of heap in summer is between 0.5-0.8 rice, treat that temperature is raised to 50 ℃ (winter temperature is raised to 55 ℃) and begins a turning when above winter between the 0.8-1.2 rice, when the heap temperature reaches more than 65 ℃, turning need be carried out later on, the state that becomes thoroughly decomposed substantially can be reached in 15-20 days;
(4) plant-growth regulator, sterilant, inorganic fertilizer and tackiness agent are dissolved in water respectively, then mixing and stirring; And then mix with material that step (4) makes, stir;
(5) subtilis, Trichodermareesei are joined in the above-mentioned material according to described ratio, through fluidized-bed oven dry, temperature control is at 80 ℃ below the degree, and water content is controlled in the 10-15% scope, crushing screening, and fineness reaches 80 orders; Send into the cylinder tablets press after crushed with travelling belt then, uperize makes material be heated to 50 ℃ in cylinder, moves by not stall of cylinder and makes the material balling-up; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, the input hot-air seasoning cools off, screening, canned one-tenth finished product again.
Embodiment 2
A kind of complex microorganism of preventing and treating wild cabbage oidium is special-purpose fertile, comprises the composition of following weight ratio: 5 parts of subtilises, 4 parts of Trichodermareeseis, 8 parts of fertilizer starters, 1100 parts of fertilizers, 500 parts of inorganic fertilizers, 85 parts of trace elements, 7 parts of plant-growth regulator, 35 parts in tackiness agent, 30 parts in sterilant.
Described fertilizer is the mixture of animal excrement, straw and soya-bean cake; Wherein animal excrement are that pig manure, horsehit, the cow dung of becoming thoroughly decomposed mixes with the volume ratio of 2:1:1; Straw is to be mixed with arbitrary proportion by the cotton stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed, maize straw, soybean stalk; Animal excrement, straw and soya-bean cake mix with the weight ratio of 4:3:2.
Described inorganic fertilizer is that urea, primary ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, calcium superphosphate mix with the weight ratio of 12:9:10:3.
Described trace element comprises magnesium, silicon, zinc, iron and molybdenum, and wherein the weight ratio with 3:2:6:9 of magnesium, silicon, zinc, iron and molybdenum is mixed.
Described plant-growth regulator is that NAA pulvis, GA pulvis, DPC pulvis mix with the weight ratio of 1:2:1.
Described tackiness agent is wilkinite.
Described sterilant is that menazon, acephatemet and diflubenzuron mix with the weight ratio of 1:2:5.
The special-purpose fertile preparation method of the complex microorganism of above-mentioned control wild cabbage oidium may further comprise the steps:
(1) after the pig manure that will become thoroughly decomposed, horsehit, cow dung are mixed with described volume ratio, cotton stalk, maize straw, soybean stalk are mixed with arbitrary proportion; Animal excrement, straw and soya-bean cake mix with described weight ratio, stir, and add an amount of water, and adjusting water content is 60%, obtains fertilizer;
(2) the fertilizer starter is joined in the pure water, the weight ratio of fertilizer starter and water is 1:30, after stirring, is to place after 6 hours under 30 ℃ the temperature namely to get activation solution in temperature;
(3) activation solution is put into the good fertilizer of pre-treatment, stir, pile up in heaps then, the high control of heap in summer is between 0.5-0.8 rice, treat that temperature is raised to 50 ℃ (winter temperature is raised to 55 ℃) and begins a turning when above winter between the 0.8-1.2 rice, when the heap temperature reaches more than 65 ℃, turning need be carried out later on, the state that becomes thoroughly decomposed substantially can be reached in 15-20 days;
(4) plant-growth regulator, sterilant, inorganic fertilizer and tackiness agent are dissolved in water respectively, then mixing and stirring; And then mix with material that step (4) makes, stir;
(5) subtilis, Trichodermareesei are joined in the above-mentioned material according to described ratio, through fluidized-bed oven dry, temperature control is at 80 ℃ below the degree, and water content is controlled in the 10-15% scope, crushing screening, and fineness reaches 80 orders; Send into the cylinder tablets press after crushed with travelling belt then, uperize makes material be heated to 60 ℃ in cylinder, moves by not stall of cylinder and makes the material balling-up; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, the input hot-air seasoning cools off, screening, canned one-tenth finished product again.
Embodiment 3
A kind of complex microorganism of preventing and treating wild cabbage oidium is special-purpose fertile, comprises the composition of following weight ratio: 4 parts of subtilises, 3 parts of Trichodermareeseis, 6 parts of fertilizer starters, 1050 parts of fertilizers, 460 parts of inorganic fertilizers, 72 parts of trace elements, 6 parts of plant-growth regulator, 30 parts in tackiness agent, 25 parts in sterilant.
Described fertilizer is the mixture of animal excrement, straw and soya-bean cake; Wherein animal excrement are that pig manure, horsehit, the cow dung of becoming thoroughly decomposed mixes with the volume ratio of 2:1:1; Straw is to be mixed with arbitrary proportion by the cotton stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed, maize straw, soybean stalk; Animal excrement, straw and soya-bean cake mix with the weight ratio of 3:3:1.
Described inorganic fertilizer is that urea, primary ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, calcium superphosphate mix with the weight ratio of 11:7:9:2.
Described trace element comprises magnesium, silicon, zinc, iron and molybdenum, and wherein the weight ratio with 3:2:5:8 of magnesium, silicon, zinc, iron and molybdenum is mixed.
Described plant-growth regulator is that NAA pulvis, GA pulvis, DPC pulvis mix with the weight ratio of 1:2:1.
Described tackiness agent is the mixture that the weight ratio of 1:2 in clay or the wilkinite is mixed.
Described sterilant is that menazon, acephatemet and diflubenzuron mix with the weight ratio of 1:2:5.
The special-purpose fertile preparation method of the complex microorganism of above-mentioned control wild cabbage oidium may further comprise the steps:
(1) after the pig manure that will become thoroughly decomposed, horsehit, cow dung are mixed with described volume ratio, cotton stalk, maize straw, soybean stalk are mixed with arbitrary proportion; Animal excrement, straw and soya-bean cake mix with described weight ratio, stir, and add an amount of water, and adjusting water content is 55%, obtains fertilizer;
(2) the fertilizer starter is joined in the pure water, the weight ratio of fertilizer starter and water is 1:20, after stirring, is to place after 8 hours under 25 ℃ the temperature namely to get activation solution in temperature;
(3) activation solution is put into the good fertilizer of pre-treatment, stir, pile up in heaps then, the high control of heap in summer is between 0.5-0.8 rice, treat that temperature is raised to 50 ℃ (winter temperature is raised to 55 ℃) and begins a turning when above winter between the 0.8-1.2 rice, when the heap temperature reaches more than 65 ℃, turning need be carried out later on, the state that becomes thoroughly decomposed substantially can be reached in 18 days;
(4) plant-growth regulator, sterilant, inorganic fertilizer and tackiness agent are dissolved in water respectively, then mixing and stirring; And then mix with material that step (4) makes, stir;
(5) subtilis, Trichodermareesei are joined in the above-mentioned material according to described ratio, through fluidized-bed oven dry, temperature control is at 80 ℃ below the degree, and water content is controlled in the 10-15% scope, crushing screening, and fineness reaches 80 orders; Send into the cylinder tablets press after crushed with travelling belt then, uperize makes material be heated to 55 ℃ in cylinder, moves by not stall of cylinder and makes the material balling-up; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, the input hot-air seasoning cools off, screening, canned one-tenth finished product again.
Select the wild cabbage planting base in Jining, Shandong, three processing are set, each handles three repetitions, each residential quarter 180m
2, cotton is unified plantation, outdoor cropping, unified management; Use the special-purpose common fertilizer of " field ma " board fertile and that Jiansu Tianniang Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd. produces of complex microorganism of the present invention respectively with 58kg/ mu usage quantity and (contrast 1, N-P-K is 5-1-1), both rates of fertilizer application are identical, in vegetative period it is carried out field investigation, investigate the growth of wild cabbage and the situations such as generation of oidium, and its output is surveyed in the results back, and comparative result sees Table 1:
The composite microbiological fertilizer of table 1 the present invention preparation and contrast 1 are relatively
| Oidium reduction (%) | Output increment (%) | Soil probiotics increment (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 67 | 18 | 40 |
| Embodiment 2 | 69 | 25 | 35 |
| Embodiment 3 | 72 | 28 | 43 |
The result shows, the special-purpose fertilizer of the complex microorganism of the control wild cabbage oidium of the present invention's preparation can make the oidium sickness rate of wild cabbage reduce greatly, bacterium and the fungal disease of leaf portion are obviously reduced, plant strain growth is more vigorous, the output of wild cabbage is greatly enhanced, quality also improves, and the probiotic bacterium in the soil also increases.
The above only is embodiments of the invention; be not so limit claim of the present invention; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a complex microorganism of preventing and treating wild cabbage oidium is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that, comprise the composition of following weight ratio: subtilis 3-5 part, Trichodermareesei 1-4 part, fertilizer starter 4-8 part, fertilizer 1000-1100 part, inorganic fertilizer 350-500 part, micro-65-85 part, plant-growth regulator 5-7 part, tackiness agent 25-35 part, sterilant 20-30 part.
2. a kind of special-purpose fertilizer of complex microorganism of preventing and treating wild cabbage oidium according to claim 1 is characterized in that described fertilizer is the mixture of animal excrement, straw and soya-bean cake; Wherein animal excrement are that pig manure, horsehit, the cow dung of becoming thoroughly decomposed mixes with the volume ratio of 2:1:1; Straw is to be mixed with arbitrary proportion by the cotton stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed, maize straw, soybean stalk; Animal excrement, straw and soya-bean cake mix with the weight ratio of 3-4:2-3:1-2.
3. a kind of complex microorganism of preventing and treating wild cabbage oidium according to claim 1 is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that, described inorganic fertilizer is that urea, primary ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, calcium superphosphate mix with the weight ratio of 10-12:7-9:8-10:1-4.
4. a kind of complex microorganism of preventing and treating wild cabbage oidium according to claim 1 is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that, described trace element comprises magnesium, silicon, zinc, iron and molybdenum, and wherein the weight ratio with 2-3:1-2:4-6:7-9 of magnesium, silicon, zinc, iron and molybdenum is mixed.
5. a kind of complex microorganism of preventing and treating wild cabbage oidium according to claim 1 is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that, described plant-growth regulator is that NAA pulvis, GA pulvis, DPC pulvis mix with the weight ratio of 1:2:1.
6. a kind of special-purpose fertilizer of complex microorganism of preventing and treating wild cabbage oidium according to claim 1 is characterized in that described tackiness agent is a kind of or the two mixture with any mixed in clay or the wilkinite.
7. a kind of special-purpose fertilizer of complex microorganism of preventing and treating wild cabbage oidium according to claim 1 is characterized in that described sterilant is that menazon, acephatemet and diflubenzuron mix with the weight ratio of 1:2:5.
8. according to any described a kind of special-purpose fertile preparation method of complex microorganism who prevents and treats wild cabbage oidium of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) after the pig manure that will become thoroughly decomposed, horsehit, cow dung are mixed with described volume ratio, cotton stalk, maize straw, soybean stalk are mixed with arbitrary proportion; Animal excrement, straw and soya-bean cake mix with described weight ratio, stir, and add an amount of water, and the adjustment water content is 50%-60%, obtains fertilizer;
(2) the fertilizer starter is joined in the pure water, the weight ratio of fertilizer starter and water is 1-2:50, after stirring, is to place after 6-10 hour under 20-30 ℃ the temperature namely to get activation solution in temperature;
(3) activation solution is put into the good fertilizer of pre-treatment, stir, pile up in heaps then, the high control of heap in summer is between 0.5-0.8 rice, treat that temperature is raised to 50 ℃ (winter temperature is raised to 55 ℃) and begins a turning when above winter between the 0.8-1.2 rice, when the heap temperature reaches more than 65 ℃, turning need be carried out later on, the state that becomes thoroughly decomposed substantially can be reached in 15-20 days;
(4) plant-growth regulator, sterilant, inorganic fertilizer and tackiness agent are dissolved in water respectively, then mixing and stirring; And then mix with material that step (4) makes, stir;
(5) subtilis, Trichodermareesei are joined in the above-mentioned material according to described ratio, through fluidized-bed oven dry, temperature control is at 80 ℃ below the degree, and water content is controlled in the 10-15% scope, crushing screening, and fineness reaches 80 orders; Send into the cylinder tablets press after crushed with travelling belt then, uperize makes material be heated to 50-60 ℃ in cylinder, moves by not stall of cylinder and makes the material balling-up; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, the input hot-air seasoning cools off, screening, canned one-tenth finished product again.
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| CN103553813A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州市相城区渭塘凤凰泾农业发展有限公司 | Special-purpose nano fertilizer for preventing asparagus downy mildew as well as preparation method thereof |
| CN103613445A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-03-05 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Granular bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104072232A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-01 | 裴秀琴 | Environment-friendly chemical fertilizer |
| CN109020673A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽华冠食品科技有限公司 | Ecological compound fertilizer, preparation method and the application in yellow peach plantation |
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Application publication date: 20130904 |