CN103274826A - Special compound microorganism fertilizer for preventing cymbidium anthracnose and preparation method of special compound microorganism fertilizer - Google Patents
Special compound microorganism fertilizer for preventing cymbidium anthracnose and preparation method of special compound microorganism fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special compound microorganism fertilizer for preventing cymbidium anthracnose and a preparation method of the special compound microorganism fertilizer. The special compound microorganism fertilizer for preventing the cymbidium anthracnose comprises components in parts by weight as follows: 1-3 parts of bacillus megatherium, 3-5 parts of streptomyces jingyangensis, 6-10 parts of a microorganism polyelement bacteriostatic agent, 1000-1100 parts of an organic fertilizer, 350-500 parts of an inorganic fertilizer, 30-40 parts of a micro element fertilizer, 22-28 parts of an adhesion agent and 0.2-0.6 part of a stabilizing auxiliary. The prepared special compound microorganism fertilizer can reduce the morbidity of the cymbidium anthracnose greatly, and increase the quantity of probiotics in the soil; and the blooming duration time is longer, the blossom quantity is larger, and the blossom is larger and looks brighter when observed with the naked eyes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite microbiological fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of special-purpose fertilizer of complex microorganism of preventing and treating cymbidium anthracnose and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of fertilizers.
Background technology
Orchid is the famousr and precious seeds of flowering plants, and is very popular, is regarded as the flowers that more enervated difficulty is supported at northern area.People are more and more higher to the requirement of living environment at present, and family is also more and more to the demand of orchid.Orchid is a kind of flowers that are celebrated with perfume (or spice), the characteristics that tool is noble and unsullied, elegant, the famous person estimates high to it at all times, be called and spend middle gentleman, often U.S. of poetic prose analogy is " Lan Zhang " among the scholar in ancient times, the true analogy of friendship is " the blue friendship ", beneficial friend's analogy is " blue visitor ", so orchid is famousr and precious, it also is the good merchantable brand of present.
Yet orchid also and difficult supporting, mainly be that all respects such as temperature and liquid manure are difficult to control, the influence that florescence is also applied fertilizer, and the more and temperature of watering higher situation under anthrax easily takes place, quality to orchid causes very big influence, and orchid is bigger to the demand of fertilizer at the florescence, and is afraid of dense fertilizer, if improper fertilization causes plant to burn damage to death easily.Conventional fertilizers for potted flowers can't satisfy the required various nutritive ingredients of orchid growth; and fertilizer efficiency is short; indoor use also can cause environmental pollution; therefore existing fertilizers for potted flowers can't make orchid reach people's requirement; the orchid of indoor culture is not owing to change soil for a long time; therefore some soil mushrooms appear in regular meeting, can cause the generation of plant diseases, and it is very necessary to prevent and treat some common diseases.
The existing nearly 50 years history of modern China's research using microbe fertilizer has also been studied, has been used different technology and produced composite microbiological fertilizer in microbial fertilizer production, just a plurality of microbial strainss are combined with each other.Research to microbial fertilizer at present gets more and more, and kind is also more and more, but does not also have report at the special-purpose fertilizer of the complex microorganism of control cymbidium anthracnose.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves provides a kind of special-purpose fertilizer of complex microorganism of preventing and treating cymbidium anthracnose and preparation method thereof, can effectively prevent the generation of cymbidium anthracnose, and improve its yield and quality, can also improve edaphic condition.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of complex microorganism of preventing and treating cymbidium anthracnose is special-purpose fertile, comprises the composition of following weight ratio: bacillus megaterium 1-3 part, Jingyang streptomycete 3-5 part, complex microbial inoculum 6-10 part, fertilizer 1000-1100 part, inorganic fertilizer 350-500 part, little fertile 30-40 part, tackiness agent 22-28 part, surely imitate auxiliary agent 0.2-0.6 part.
Described fertilizer is that the climing and animal excrement of crop seedling are that 1:1-2 mixes with the weight ratio, and wherein the crop seedling is climing is the plant part of climbing climing crop, seedling is climing be the cucumber, wax gourd, watermelon and the summer squash seedling that become thoroughly decomposed climing with any than mixing; Wherein animal excrement are that pig manure, chicken manure, the cow dung of becoming thoroughly decomposed mixes with the volume ratio of 2:3:1;
Described inorganic fertilizer is that ammonium nitrate, primary ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar mix with the weight ratio of 4-6:3-5:2-3.
Described little fertilizer is that EDTA chelating calcium, EDTA chelated magnesium, EDTA chelating zinc, EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelating molybdenum mix with the weight ratio of 3-5:6-8:2-4:5-7:1-3.
Described tackiness agent is a kind of or the two mixture with any mixed in sodium alginate or the wilkinite.
Described steady effect auxiliary agent flavonoid, tonka bean camphor, Sodium orthomolybdate, rose vitriol mix with the weight ratio of 3-4:1-3:1-2:1-2.
The special-purpose fertile preparation method of the complex microorganism of above-mentioned control cymbidium anthracnose may further comprise the steps:
(1) fermentation culture of Jingyang streptomycete bacterial strain: at first the Jingyang streptomycete bacterial strain is inoculated on the streptomycete fermentation substratum of Jingyang, the initial pH control of substratum is at 6-8; Culture temperature control is at 27-32 ℃; Cultivate and make bacteria suspension after 30-45 hour, more in proportion 2% inoculum size with the bacterial suspension inoculation for preparing in the streptomycete fermentation substratum of liquid Jingyang, concussion is cultivated, temperature control at 27-32 ℃, cultivates 5-7 days, finally bacteria containing amount or gemma amount 〉=6 * 10
9Individual/ml;
(2) with the climing and animal excrement of crop seedling with described mixed, stir, add an amount of water, the adjustment water content is 55%-65%, obtains fertilizer;
(3) complex microbial inoculum joins in the pure water, and the weight ratio of complex microbial inoculum and water is 1-2:40, after stirring, is to place after 5-8 hour under 20-30 ℃ the temperature namely to get activation solution in temperature;
(4) activation solution is put into the good fertilizer of pre-treatment, stir, pile up in heaps then, the high control of heap in summer is between 0.5-0.8 rice, between the winter 0.8-1.2 rice, treat that temperature is raised to 50 ℃ (winter temperature is raised to 55 ℃) and begins a turning when above, when the heap temperature reaches more than 65 ℃, need carry out turning later on, can reach the state that becomes thoroughly decomposed substantially in 12-16 days;
(5) with inorganic fertilizer, little fertilizer, tackiness agent, surely imitate auxiliary agent and be dissolved in water respectively, mixing and stirring then; And then mix with material that step (4) makes, stir;
(6) bacillus megaterium and the good Jingyang streptomycete of fermentation culture are joined in the above-mentioned material according to described ratio, through fluidized-bed oven dry, temperature control is at 80 ℃ below the degree, and water content is controlled in the 10-15% scope, crushing screening, and fineness reaches 80 orders; Send into the cylinder tablets press after crushed with travelling belt then, uperize makes material be heated to 50-60 ℃ in cylinder, moves by not stall of cylinder and makes the material balling-up; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, the input hot-air seasoning cools off, screening, canned one-tenth finished product again.
Described Jingyang streptomycete fermentation substratum is: glucose 1%, and yeast water 2%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.02%, sodium-chlor 0.03%, ferrous sulfate 0.004%, water is supplied 100%, pH7.2-7.5.
Described bacillus megaterium originates from Anhui China raises agriculture and animal husbandry Science and Technology Ltd., and the Jingyang streptomycete bacterial strain originates from prosperous Min, Shanghai bio tech ltd, and complex microbial inoculum originates from too easily bio tech ltd of Hebei.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) interpolation of bacillus megaterium can increase the content of potash fertilizer in the soil, is conducive to the performance of potassium element, makes the orchid branches and leaves more luxuriant, the Hua Gengda that opens, and more bright-coloured, beautiful, the florescence is longer.And with the Jingyang streptomycete cymbidium anthracnose in vegetative period is had certain antagonistic action, can effectively suppress the generation of cymbidium anthracnose.The Jingyang streptomycete can also suppress the generation of other fungal disease, has the ability that strengthens soil fertility, stimulates plant growth.And can strengthen plant metabolism, promote photosynthesis and strengthen the blade protection film, the opposing pathogenic bacteria, well developed root system when short can also make advance flowering period 7-10 days.
(2) employed complex microbial inoculum contains the multiple beneficial bacterium, in incorporation of fertilizerin the soil after, these probioticss also in soil, breed and soil in mushroom coexistence, reach the effect of mutual supplement with each other's advantages.And contained probiotics is bred fast in the substrate fermentation process and is produced macrometabolic element, can play and prevent and treat soil-borne disease, promotes the effect of plant growth.
(3) added suitable N, P, K fertilizer and an amount of little fertilizer in microbial fertilizer, can effectively solve the demand of whole growth phase these elements of orchid, made bigger that the flowers are in blossom, the florescence is longer, and the fragrance of a flower is denseer.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that protection scope of the present invention is made more explicit defining.
Embodiment 1
A kind of complex microorganism of preventing and treating cymbidium anthracnose is special-purpose fertile, comprises the composition of following weight ratio: 1 part of bacillus megaterium, 3 parts of Jingyang streptomycetes, 6 parts of complex microbial inoculums, 1000 parts of fertilizers, 350 parts of inorganic fertilizers, little fertile 30 parts, 22 parts in tackiness agent, surely imitate 0.2 part of auxiliary agent.
Described fertilizer is that the climing and animal excrement of crop seedling are that 1:1 mixes with the weight ratio, and wherein the crop seedling is climing is the plant part of climbing climing crop, seedling is climing be the cucumber, wax gourd, watermelon and the summer squash seedling that become thoroughly decomposed climing with any than mixing; Wherein animal excrement are that pig manure, chicken manure, the cow dung of becoming thoroughly decomposed mixes with the volume ratio of 2:3:1;
Described inorganic fertilizer is that ammonium nitrate, primary ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar mix with the weight ratio of 4:3:2.
Described little fertilizer is that EDTA chelating calcium, EDTA chelated magnesium, EDTA chelating zinc, EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelating molybdenum mix with the weight ratio of 3:6:2:5:1.
Described tackiness agent is sodium alginate.
Described steady effect auxiliary agent flavonoid, tonka bean camphor, Sodium orthomolybdate, rose vitriol mix with the weight ratio of 3:1:2:1.
The special-purpose fertile preparation method of the complex microorganism of above-mentioned control cymbidium anthracnose may further comprise the steps:
(1) fermentation culture of Jingyang streptomycete bacterial strain: at first the Jingyang streptomycete bacterial strain is inoculated on the streptomycete fermentation substratum of Jingyang, the initial pH control of substratum is 6; Culture temperature control is at 27 ℃; Cultivate and make bacteria suspension after 45 hours, more in proportion 2% inoculum size with the bacterial suspension inoculation for preparing in the streptomycete fermentation substratum of liquid Jingyang, concussion is cultivated, temperature control at 27 ℃, cultivates 7 days, finally bacteria containing amount or gemma amount 〉=6 * 10
9Individual/ml;
(2) with the climing and animal excrement of crop seedling with described mixed, stir, adds an amount of water, the adjustment water content is 55%, obtains fertilizer;
(3) complex microbial inoculum joins in the pure water, and the weight ratio of complex microbial inoculum and water is 1:40, after stirring, is to place after 8 hours under 20 ℃ the temperature namely to get activation solution in temperature;
(4) activation solution is put into the good fertilizer of pre-treatment, stirred, pile up in heaps then, the high control of heap is between 0.5-0.8 rice, treat that temperature begins a turning when being raised to more than 50 ℃, when the heap temperature reaches more than 65 ℃, need carry out turning later on, can reach the state that becomes thoroughly decomposed substantially in 12 days;
(5) with inorganic fertilizer, little fertilizer, tackiness agent, surely imitate auxiliary agent and be dissolved in water respectively, mixing and stirring then; And then mix with material that step (4) makes, stir;
(6) bacillus megaterium and the good Jingyang streptomycete of fermentation culture are joined in the above-mentioned material according to described ratio, through fluidized-bed oven dry, temperature control is at 80 ℃ below the degree, and water content is controlled in the 10-15% scope, crushing screening, and fineness reaches 80 orders; Send into the cylinder tablets press after crushed with travelling belt then, uperize makes material be heated to 50 ℃ in cylinder, moves by not stall of cylinder and makes the material balling-up; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, the input hot-air seasoning cools off, screening, canned one-tenth finished product again.
Described Jingyang streptomycete fermentation substratum is: glucose 1%, and yeast water 2%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.02%, sodium-chlor 0.03%, ferrous sulfate 0.004%, water is supplied 100%, pH7.2-7.5.
Embodiment 2
A kind of complex microorganism of preventing and treating cymbidium anthracnose is special-purpose fertile, comprises the composition of following weight ratio: 2 parts of bacillus megateriums, 4 parts of Jingyang streptomycetes, 8 parts of complex microbial inoculums, 1050 parts of fertilizers, 420 parts of inorganic fertilizers, little fertile 35 parts, 25 parts in tackiness agent, surely imitate 0.4 part of auxiliary agent.
Described fertilizer is that the climing and animal excrement of crop seedling are that 1:2 mixes with the weight ratio, and wherein the crop seedling is climing is the plant part of climbing climing crop, seedling is climing be the cucumber, wax gourd, watermelon and the summer squash seedling that become thoroughly decomposed climing with any than mixing; Wherein animal excrement are that pig manure, chicken manure, the cow dung of becoming thoroughly decomposed mixes with the volume ratio of 2:3:1;
Described inorganic fertilizer is that ammonium nitrate, primary ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar mix with the weight ratio of 5:4:2.
Described little fertilizer is that EDTA chelating calcium, EDTA chelated magnesium, EDTA chelating zinc, EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelating molybdenum mix with the weight ratio of 4:7:3:6:2.
Described tackiness agent is wilkinite.
Described steady effect auxiliary agent flavonoid, tonka bean camphor, Sodium orthomolybdate, rose vitriol mix with the weight ratio of 4:2:1:2.
The special-purpose fertile preparation method of the complex microorganism of above-mentioned control cymbidium anthracnose may further comprise the steps:
(1) fermentation culture of Jingyang streptomycete bacterial strain: at first the Jingyang streptomycete bacterial strain is inoculated on the streptomycete fermentation substratum of Jingyang, the initial pH control of substratum is 7; Culture temperature control is at 30 ℃; Cultivate and make bacteria suspension after 37 hours, more in proportion 2% inoculum size with the bacterial suspension inoculation for preparing in the streptomycete fermentation substratum of liquid Jingyang, concussion is cultivated, temperature control at 30 ℃, cultivates 6 days, finally bacteria containing amount or gemma amount 〉=6 * 10
9Individual/ml;
(2) with the climing and animal excrement of crop seedling with described mixed, stir, adds an amount of water, the adjustment water content is 60%, obtains fertilizer;
(3) complex microbial inoculum joins in the pure water, and the weight ratio of complex microbial inoculum and water is 1:30, after stirring, is to place after 6 hours under 25 ℃ the temperature namely to get activation solution in temperature;
(4) activation solution is put into the good fertilizer of pre-treatment, stirred, pile up in heaps then, the high control of heap is between 0.5-0.8 rice, treat that temperature begins a turning when being raised to more than 50 ℃, when the heap temperature reaches more than 65 ℃, need carry out turning later on, can reach the state that becomes thoroughly decomposed substantially in 14 days;
(5) with inorganic fertilizer, little fertilizer, tackiness agent, surely imitate auxiliary agent and be dissolved in water respectively, mixing and stirring then; And then mix with material that step (4) makes, stir;
(6) bacillus megaterium and the good Jingyang streptomycete of fermentation culture are joined in the above-mentioned material according to described ratio, through fluidized-bed oven dry, temperature control is at 80 ℃ below the degree, and water content is controlled in the 10-15% scope, crushing screening, and fineness reaches 80 orders; Send into the cylinder tablets press after crushed with travelling belt then, uperize makes material be heated to 55 ℃ in cylinder, moves by not stall of cylinder and makes the material balling-up; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, the input hot-air seasoning cools off, screening, canned one-tenth finished product again.
Described Jingyang streptomycete fermentation substratum is: glucose 1%, and yeast water 2%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.02%, sodium-chlor 0.03%, ferrous sulfate 0.004%, water is supplied 100%, pH7.2-7.5.
Embodiment 3
A kind of complex microorganism of preventing and treating cymbidium anthracnose is special-purpose fertile, comprises the composition of following weight ratio: 3 parts of bacillus megateriums, 5 parts of Jingyang streptomycetes, 10 parts of complex microbial inoculums, 1100 parts of fertilizers, 500 parts of inorganic fertilizers, little fertile 40 parts, 28 parts in tackiness agent, surely imitate 0.6 part of auxiliary agent.
Described fertilizer is that the climing and animal excrement of crop seedling are that 2:3 mixes with the weight ratio, and wherein the crop seedling is climing is the plant part of climbing climing crop, seedling is climing be the cucumber, wax gourd, watermelon and the summer squash seedling that become thoroughly decomposed climing with any than mixing; Wherein animal excrement are that pig manure, chicken manure, the cow dung of becoming thoroughly decomposed mixes with the volume ratio of 2:3:1;
Described inorganic fertilizer is that ammonium nitrate, primary ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar mix with the weight ratio of 6:5:3.
Described little fertilizer is that EDTA chelating calcium, EDTA chelated magnesium, EDTA chelating zinc, EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelating molybdenum mix with the weight ratio of 5:8:4:7:3.
Described tackiness agent is that sodium alginate or wilkinite are with the mixture of the mixed of 1:2.
Described steady effect auxiliary agent flavonoid, tonka bean camphor, Sodium orthomolybdate, rose vitriol mix with the weight ratio of 4:3:2:2.
The special-purpose fertile preparation method of the complex microorganism of above-mentioned control cymbidium anthracnose may further comprise the steps:
(1) fermentation culture of Jingyang streptomycete bacterial strain: at first the Jingyang streptomycete bacterial strain is inoculated on the streptomycete fermentation substratum of Jingyang, the initial pH control of substratum is 8; Culture temperature control is at 32 ℃; Cultivate and make bacteria suspension after 30 hours, more in proportion 2% inoculum size with the bacterial suspension inoculation for preparing in the streptomycete fermentation substratum of liquid Jingyang, concussion is cultivated, temperature control at 32 ℃, cultivates 5 days, finally bacteria containing amount or gemma amount 〉=6 * 10
9Individual/ml;
(2) with the climing and animal excrement of crop seedling with described mixed, stir, adds an amount of water, the adjustment water content is 65%, obtains fertilizer;
(3) complex microbial inoculum joins in the pure water, and the weight ratio of complex microbial inoculum and water is 1:20, after stirring, is to place after 5 hours under 30 ℃ the temperature namely to get activation solution in temperature;
(4) activation solution is put into the good fertilizer of pre-treatment, stirred, pile up in heaps then, the high control of heap is between 0.5-0.8 rice, treat that temperature begins a turning when being raised to more than 50 ℃, when the heap temperature reaches more than 65 ℃, need carry out turning later on, can reach the state that becomes thoroughly decomposed substantially in 15 days;
(5) with inorganic fertilizer, little fertilizer, tackiness agent, surely imitate auxiliary agent and be dissolved in water respectively, mixing and stirring then; And then mix with material that step (4) makes, stir;
(6) bacillus megaterium and the good Jingyang streptomycete of fermentation culture are joined in the above-mentioned material according to described ratio, through fluidized-bed oven dry, temperature control is at 80 ℃ below the degree, and water content is controlled in the 10-15% scope, crushing screening, and fineness reaches 80 orders; Send into the cylinder tablets press after crushed with travelling belt then, uperize makes material be heated to 60 ℃ in cylinder, moves by not stall of cylinder and makes the material balling-up; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, the input hot-air seasoning cools off, screening, canned one-tenth finished product again.
Described Jingyang streptomycete fermentation substratum is: glucose 1%, and yeast water 2%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.02%, sodium-chlor 0.03%, ferrous sulfate 0.004%, water is supplied 100%, pH7.2-7.5.
In plant research institute of BeiJing ZhongKe institute, select potted plant kafir lily, potted plant butterfly orchid respectively, both arrange two processing respectively, each handles three repetitions, each handles 20 potted orchids flower, two kinds of orchid unified plantations respectively, unified management, the microbial fertilizer (contrast) that the composite microbe fertilizer that embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 are obtained and Hebei sharp autochthonal thing Science and Technology Ltd. produces be applied to respectively kafir lily,, butterfly orchid, the fertilizer amount of embodiment and contrast is identical.Respectively it being bloomed, probiotics content and contrast compare in the big or small anthrax sickness rate, soil of time length, flower, obtain its comparing result.
The comparing result of potted plant kafir lily is specifically as table 1:
The microbial fertilizer of table 1 the present invention preparation and contrast fertilizer is (increment %) relatively
| Bloom the time length (%) | The size (%) of flower | Anthrax reduction (%) | Soil probiotics increment (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 22 | 13 | 70 | 36 |
| Embodiment 2 | 25 | 18 | 75 | 40 |
| Embodiment 3 | 17 | 16 | 72 | 32 |
The comparing result of potted plant butterfly orchid sees Table 2:
The microbial fertilizer of table 2 the present invention preparation and contrast fertilizer is (increment %) relatively
 |
Bloom the time length (%) | The size (%) of flower | Anthrax reduction (%) | Soil probiotics increment (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 30 | 16 | 66 | 32 |
| Embodiment 2 | 36 | 22 | 75 | 38 |
| Embodiment 3 | 29 | 21 | 70 | 34 |
Through relatively learning, the orchid specific complex microorganism fertilizer of the present invention's preparation, can reduce the generation of cymbidium anthracnose greatly, and the probiotics quantity in the soil is increased, can also make the time length of blooming of orchid longer, spend bigger that amount is more, the flowers are in blossom, and visual inspection, flower is more bright-coloured.
The above only is embodiments of the invention; be not so limit claim of the present invention; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a complex microorganism of preventing and treating cymbidium anthracnose is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that, comprise the composition of following weight ratio: bacillus megaterium 1-3 part, Jingyang streptomycete 3-5 part, complex microbial inoculum 6-10 part, fertilizer 1000-1100 part, inorganic fertilizer 350-500 part, little fertile 30-40 part, tackiness agent 22-28 part, surely imitate auxiliary agent 0.2-0.6 part.
2. a kind of complex microorganism of preventing and treating cymbidium anthracnose according to claim 1 is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer is that the climing and animal excrement of crop seedling are that 1:1-2 mixes with the weight ratio, wherein the crop seedling is climing is the plant part of climbing climing crop, seedling is climing be the cucumber, wax gourd, watermelon and the summer squash seedling that become thoroughly decomposed climing with any than mixing; Wherein animal excrement are that pig manure, chicken manure, the cow dung of becoming thoroughly decomposed mixes with the volume ratio of 2:3:1;
A kind of complex microorganism of preventing and treating cymbidium anthracnose according to claim 1 is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that, described inorganic fertilizer is that ammonium nitrate, primary ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar mix with the weight ratio of 4-6:3-5:2-3.
3. a kind of complex microorganism of preventing and treating cymbidium anthracnose according to claim 1 is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that described little fertilizer is that EDTA chelating calcium, EDTA chelated magnesium, EDTA chelating zinc, EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelating molybdenum mix with the weight ratio of 3-5:6-8:2-4:5-7:1-3.
4. a kind of special-purpose fertilizer of complex microorganism of preventing and treating cymbidium anthracnose according to claim 1 is characterized in that described tackiness agent is a kind of or the two mixture with any mixed in sodium alginate or the wilkinite.
5. a kind of special-purpose fertilizer of complex microorganism of preventing and treating cymbidium anthracnose according to claim 1 is characterized in that described steady effect auxiliary agent flavonoid, tonka bean camphor, Sodium orthomolybdate, rose vitriol mix with the weight ratio of 3-4:1-3:1-2:1-2.
6. a kind of special-purpose fertile preparation method of complex microorganism who prevents and treats cymbidium anthracnose according to claim 1 is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) fermentation culture of Jingyang streptomycete bacterial strain: at first the Jingyang streptomycete bacterial strain is inoculated on the streptomycete fermentation substratum of Jingyang, the initial pH control of substratum is at 6-8; Culture temperature control is at 27-32 ℃; Cultivate and make bacteria suspension after 30-45 hour, more in proportion 2% inoculum size with the bacterial suspension inoculation for preparing in the streptomycete fermentation substratum of liquid Jingyang, concussion is cultivated, temperature control at 27-32 ℃, cultivates 5-7 days, finally bacteria containing amount or gemma amount 〉=6 * 10
9Individual/ml;
(2) with the climing and animal excrement of crop seedling with described mixed, stir, add an amount of water, the adjustment water content is 55%-65%, obtains fertilizer;
(3) complex microbial inoculum joins in the pure water, and the weight ratio of complex microbial inoculum and water is 1-2:40, after stirring, is to place after 5-8 hour under 20-30 ℃ the temperature namely to get activation solution in temperature;
(4) activation solution is put into the good fertilizer of pre-treatment, stir, pile up in heaps then, the high control of heap in summer is between 0.5-0.8 rice, between the winter 0.8-1.2 rice, treat that temperature is raised to 50 ℃ (winter temperature is raised to 55 ℃) and begins a turning when above, when the heap temperature reaches more than 65 ℃, need carry out turning later on, can reach the state that becomes thoroughly decomposed substantially in 12-16 days;
(5) with inorganic fertilizer, little fertilizer, tackiness agent, surely imitate auxiliary agent and be dissolved in water respectively, mixing and stirring then; And then mix with material that step (4) makes, stir;
(6) bacillus megaterium and the good Jingyang streptomycete of fermentation culture are joined in the above-mentioned material according to described ratio, through fluidized-bed oven dry, temperature control is at 80 ℃ below the degree, and water content is controlled in the 10-15% scope, crushing screening, and fineness reaches 80 orders; Send into the cylinder tablets press after crushed with travelling belt then, uperize makes material be heated to 50-60 ℃ in cylinder, moves by not stall of cylinder and makes the material balling-up; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, the input hot-air seasoning cools off, screening, canned one-tenth finished product again.
7. the special-purpose fertile preparation method of a kind of complex microorganism of preventing and treating cymbidium anthracnose according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described Jingyang streptomycete fermentation substratum is: glucose 1%, yeast water 2%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.02%, sodium-chlor 0.03%, ferrous sulfate 0.004%, water is supplied 100%, pH7.2-7.5.
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| CN104355727A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-02-18 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Special fertilizer for kaffir lily |
| CN104909893A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-16 | 广西大学 | Special compound fertilizer for prevention and treatment of edible lily anthracnose |
| CN105439667A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-30 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Method for fertilizing cymbidium sinense pot culture |
| CN106699462A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-24 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Organic fertilizer for flowers, and preparation method thereof |
| CN107353081A (en) * | 2017-07-01 | 2017-11-17 | 兰溪市顺光园艺技术有限公司 | The preparation method of fertilizer for pot-culture flowers |
| CN109020673A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽华冠食品科技有限公司 | Ecological compound fertilizer, preparation method and the application in yellow peach plantation |
| CN109328964A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-02-15 | 怀化方忠国兰文化有限公司 | A kind of Orchis planting method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103708869A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-04-09 | 诸城市良丰化学有限公司 | Fertilizer special for orchid cultivation and its preparation method |
| CN104355727A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-02-18 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Special fertilizer for kaffir lily |
| CN104909893A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-16 | 广西大学 | Special compound fertilizer for prevention and treatment of edible lily anthracnose |
| CN105439667A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-30 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Method for fertilizing cymbidium sinense pot culture |
| CN106699462A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-24 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Organic fertilizer for flowers, and preparation method thereof |
| CN107353081A (en) * | 2017-07-01 | 2017-11-17 | 兰溪市顺光园艺技术有限公司 | The preparation method of fertilizer for pot-culture flowers |
| CN109020673A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽华冠食品科技有限公司 | Ecological compound fertilizer, preparation method and the application in yellow peach plantation |
| CN109328964A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-02-15 | 怀化方忠国兰文化有限公司 | A kind of Orchis planting method |
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