CN105399579A - Organic fertilizer for cotton planting and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer for cotton planting. The organic fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials: corn straw, peanut vine, rape straw, garlic residue, Platycodon grandiflorum residue, bentonite, chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, tea polyphenol, an EM microbial agent, sepiolite, bentonite, Stellaria alsine Grimm, Kudzuvine Root, Pellionia minima Makino, Elsholtzia ciliate, Artemisia capillaris Thunb, Mysore thorn root and herb of Lygodium japonicum. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the organic fertilizer. According to the invention, the EM microbial agent is utilized to ferment the materials, can activate soil, improve gas permeability of soil, loosen hardened soil, and endow soil with strong water-retaining property. A lot of beneficial bacteria are supplemented into soil to form a protective barrier around the crop root, and can cooperate with traditional Chinese medicine ingredients to inhibit the growth of fungi, bacteria and harmful pathogenic bacteria, prevents Phytophthora cinnamomi Ronds, and maximumly alleviates cotton diseases. Combined use of chicken manure and cow dung provides fertility continuously for cotton at different growth stages, thus improving the yield.

Description

A kind of cotton planting fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to fertilizer processing technique field, specifically a kind of cotton planting fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

China is a large agricultural country, and the volume increase of agricultural, increases income the application of too busy to get away chemical fertilizer.But the disadvantages such as the use of chemical fertilizer is while raising crop yield, also brings soil compaction, remain in agricultural-food.The soil application situation of current China biases toward chemical fertilizer and drops into, but the utilization ratio of chemical fertilizer does not but improve, and owing to excessively blindly adding the usage quantity of large chemical fertilizer, makes chemical fertilizer utilization ratio have a declining tendency on the contrary.Although use farm manure can overcome the problem such as soil compaction, chemical residual.But farm manure quantity can not meet the extensive requirement used, and traditional farm manure because heap fermentation is complete, can cause the propagation of pathogenic micro-organism and parasite (ovum), and the problem such as nitrogen loss.Therefore, searching partly or entirely can replace chemical fertilizer, and the novel biological fertilizer with farm manure Effect of improving soil just seems extremely important.

The DEVELOPMENT OF COTTON of Cotton industry is Chinese most important oil crops, seed oil content is 33% ~ 50%, cake protein matter content is up to 40%, the amino acid composition of vegetable seed protein rationally, its lysine content is suitable with soybean, and Methionin, the content of the sulfur-containing amino acid such as methionine(Met) is then higher than people's soybean protein matter, it is the Top Ouality protein source that China needs to be developed, the normal growth of cotton grows necessary nutritive element carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, sulphur, iron, zinc, the element such as boron and silicon, current common fertilizer often adopts gradation mode repeatedly to apply fertilizer to cotton, but time-consuming effort, higher and the contaminate environment of cost, easily cause soil compaction, affect the growth of farm crop, although the fertilizer of current development is free from environmental pollution, cost is lower, but there is nutritive substance runs off serious, the problems such as fertilising responding time is long.

Summary of the invention

For overcoming above-mentioned deficiency, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of cotton planting fertilizer and preparation method thereof, can reduce cotton diseases and insect pests incidence, also can increase per mu yield, is conducive to the reparation of cotton root soil.

The solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of cotton planting fertilizer, according to mass parts meter, be made up of following raw material: maize straw 10 ~ 20 parts, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 5 ~ 10 parts, rape stalk 5 ~ 10 parts, sepiolite 8 ~ 12 parts, garlic slag 25 ~ 40 parts, balloonflower root slag 12 ~ 18 parts, wilkinite 5 ~ 10 parts, chicken manure 35 ~ 50 parts, cow dung 30 ~ 50 parts, pig manure 30 ~ 50 parts, tea-polyphenol 3 ~ 10 parts, EM microbial inoculum 1.5 ~ 3 parts, Herba Stellariae Alsines 3 ~ 10 parts, the root of kudzu vine 6 ~ 10 parts, Herba Pellioniae minimae 5 ~ 8 parts, Herba Origani 5 ~ 10 parts, oriental wormwood 4 ~ 9 parts, Root of Mysorethorn 2 ~ 6 parts, Herba lygodii 3 ~ 8 parts.

Further, according to mass parts meter, be made up of following raw material: maize straw 16 ~ 18 parts, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 6 ~ 9 parts, rape stalk 6 ~ 8 parts, sepiolite 10 ~ 12 parts, garlic slag 30 ~ 40 parts, balloonflower root slag 12 ~ 16 parts, wilkinite 6 ~ 10 parts, chicken manure 40 ~ 50 parts, cow dung 35 ~ 45 parts, pig manure 32 ~ 50 parts, tea-polyphenol 4 ~ 8 parts, EM microbial inoculum 1.5 ~ 3 parts, Herba Stellariae Alsines 5 ~ 8 parts, the root of kudzu vine 6 ~ 8 parts, Herba Pellioniae minimae 6 ~ 8 parts, Herba Origani 6 ~ 10 parts, oriental wormwood 4 ~ 7 parts, Root of Mysorethorn 5 ~ 6 parts, Herba lygodii 4 ~ 8 parts.

Further, according to mass parts meter, be made up of following raw material: maize straw 17 parts, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 8 parts, rape stalk 7 parts, sepiolite 11 parts, garlic slag 35 parts, balloonflower root slag 15 parts, wilkinite 8 parts, chicken manure 45 parts, cow dung 40 parts, pig manure 44 parts, tea-polyphenol 6 parts, EM microbial inoculum 2 parts, Herba Stellariae Alsines 6 parts, the root of kudzu vine 7 parts, Herba Pellioniae minimae 8 parts, Herba Origani 8 parts, oriental wormwood 6 parts, Root of Mysorethorn 5 parts, Herba lygodii 6 parts.

The preparation method of cotton planting fertilizer, comprises the following steps:

(1), sepiolite, wilkinite are worn into 80 ~ 100 object powder respectively; Herba Stellariae Alsines, the root of kudzu vine, Herba Pellioniae minimae, Herba Origani, oriental wormwood, Root of Mysorethorn, Herba lygodii are worn into 90 ~ 150 object herb powders;

(2), in sepiolite powder, add maize straw, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, rape stalk, garlic slag, balloonflower root slag, wilkinite, chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, tea-polyphenol, mix with EM microbial inoculum, be stirred into mixture;

(3) mixture of step (2) to be deposited in fermenter normal temperature bottom fermentation 10 ~ 30 days, between yeast phase, every day stirs mixture 1 ~ 2 time, to guarantee that the center top temperature of mixture controls, at 42 ~ 50 DEG C, to obtain one time fermentation material;

(4) by after fermentation materials obtained for step (3) and wilkinite powder Homogeneous phase mixing, in drying machine, 65 ~ 80 DEG C of temperature oven dry to water ratio are after 8 ~ 11%, then make through tablets press the particle that particle diameter is 2 ~ 5mm, are described cotton planting fertilizer.

Further, in described step (3), described fermentation time is 21 days, and the center top temperature of mixture controls at 45 DEG C.

Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention has the effect of activating soil, the enhancement gas permeability of soil, the loose soil that hardens with each material of EM bacteria fermentation, makes water retention strong; A large amount of probiotics adds in soil, around crop root, form protective barrier, coordinates Chinese medicinal ingredients, suppresses the growth having fungi, bacterium and hazardous property germ, prevents root-rot bacterium, alleviate the generation of cotton disease to greatest extent; Chicken manure and cow dung collocation use, and the different steps for cotton growth continues to provide fertility, improves the output of cucumber.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

Cotton planting fertilizer, is made up of following raw material: maize straw 17 parts, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 8 parts, rape stalk 7 parts, sepiolite 11 parts, garlic slag 35 parts, balloonflower root slag 15 parts, wilkinite 8 parts, chicken manure 45 parts, cow dung 40 parts, pig manure 44 parts, tea-polyphenol 6 parts, EM microbial inoculum 2 parts, Herba Stellariae Alsines 6 parts, the root of kudzu vine 7 parts, Herba Pellioniae minimae 8 parts, Herba Origani 8 parts, oriental wormwood 6 parts, Root of Mysorethorn 5 parts, Herba lygodii 6 parts.

Preparation method, comprises the following steps:

(1), sepiolite, wilkinite are worn into 100 object powder respectively; Herba Stellariae Alsines, the root of kudzu vine, Herba Pellioniae minimae, Herba Origani, oriental wormwood, Root of Mysorethorn, Herba lygodii are worn into 120 object herb powders;

(2), in sepiolite powder, add maize straw, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, rape stalk, garlic slag, balloonflower root slag, wilkinite, chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, tea-polyphenol, mix with EM microbial inoculum, be stirred into mixture;

(3) mixture of step (2) to be deposited in fermenter normal temperature bottom fermentation 21 days, between yeast phase, every day stirs mixture 1 ~ 2 time, to guarantee that the center top temperature of mixture controls, at 45 DEG C, to obtain one time fermentation material;

(4) by after fermentation materials obtained for step (3) and wilkinite powder Homogeneous phase mixing, in drying machine, 75 DEG C of temperature oven dry to water ratio are after 10%, then make through tablets press the particle that particle diameter is 3mm, are described cotton planting fertilizer.

Embodiment 2

Maize straw 18 parts, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 8 parts, rape stalk 6 parts, sepiolite 10 parts, garlic slag 28 parts, balloonflower root slag 16 parts, wilkinite 6 parts, chicken manure 42 parts, cow dung 40 parts, pig manure 35 parts, tea-polyphenol 6 parts, EM microbial inoculum 2 parts, Herba Stellariae Alsines 6 parts, the root of kudzu vine 8 parts, Herba Pellioniae minimae 6 parts, Herba Origani 6 parts, oriental wormwood 5 parts, Root of Mysorethorn 4 parts, Herba lygodii 6 parts.

Preparation method is with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

Maize straw 18 parts, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 6 parts, rape stalk 9 parts, sepiolite 10 parts, garlic slag 35 parts, balloonflower root slag 16 parts, wilkinite 8 parts, chicken manure 42 parts, cow dung 42 parts, pig manure 38 parts, tea-polyphenol 6 parts, EM microbial inoculum 1.8 parts, Herba Stellariae Alsines 6 parts, the root of kudzu vine 8 parts, Herba Pellioniae minimae 6 parts, Herba Origani 8 parts, oriental wormwood 6 parts, Root of Mysorethorn 5 parts, Herba lygodii 6 parts.

Preparation method is with embodiment 1.

Contrast experiment

Use at sowing cotton seed or before transplanting the cotton special-purpose non-toxic fertilizer prepared in above-described embodiment 1-3 respectively, rate of fertilizer application is 35-40 kg/acre, fertilization depth 20-25cm; Meanwhile, certain the brand fertilizer special for cotton arranging a blank group and enough buy from the market, ensures that other growth conditionss of cotton are identical.

After cotton ripe and harvested, to output of cotton statistics and Soil K+adsorption result as shown in table 1 below.

Table 1 output of cotton statistics and Soil K+adsorption result

	Blank	Certain brand fertilizer special for cotton	Embodiment 1	Embodiment 2	Embodiment 3
						Soil organic carbon (individual/g)	82*105	96*105	158*105	142*105	145*105
Soil organic carbon (g/kg)	16	20	38	35	34
						Cotton seed per mu yield (kg/acre)	395	452	542	535	528
Cotton stalk output (kg/acre)	925	1056	1185	1102	1095
						Cotton seed stimulation ratio (relative blank)	0	8.24%	29.62%	28.54%	27.95%

As can be seen from the above table, what use this patent fertilizer significantly can increase output of cotton, and Soil Microorganism content and organic carbon content, and is obviously better than certain commercially available brand fertilizer special for cotton.

Although give detailed description and explanation to the specific embodiment of the present invention above; but what should indicate is; we can carry out various equivalence according to conception of the present invention to above-mentioned embodiment and change and amendment; its function produced still end exceed that specification sheets contains spiritual time, all should within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a cotton planting fertilizer, it is characterized in that, according to mass parts meter, be made up of following raw material: maize straw 10 ~ 20 parts, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 5 ~ 10 parts, rape stalk 5 ~ 10 parts, sepiolite 8 ~ 12 parts, garlic slag 25 ~ 40 parts, balloonflower root slag 12 ~ 18 parts, wilkinite 5 ~ 10 parts, chicken manure 35 ~ 50 parts, cow dung 30 ~ 50 parts, pig manure 30 ~ 50 parts, tea-polyphenol 3 ~ 10 parts, EM microbial inoculum 1.5 ~ 3 parts, Herba Stellariae Alsines 3 ~ 10 parts, the root of kudzu vine 6 ~ 10 parts, Herba Pellioniae minimae 5 ~ 8 parts, Herba Origani 5 ~ 10 parts, oriental wormwood 4 ~ 9 parts, Root of Mysorethorn 2 ~ 6 parts, Herba lygodii 3 ~ 8 parts.

2. cotton planting fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, according to mass parts meter, be made up of following raw material: maize straw 16 ~ 18 parts, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 6 ~ 9 parts, rape stalk 6 ~ 8 parts, sepiolite 10 ~ 12 parts, garlic slag 30 ~ 40 parts, balloonflower root slag 12 ~ 16 parts, wilkinite 6 ~ 10 parts, chicken manure 40 ~ 50 parts, cow dung 35 ~ 45 parts, pig manure 32 ~ 50 parts, tea-polyphenol 4 ~ 8 parts, EM microbial inoculum 1.5 ~ 3 parts, Herba Stellariae Alsines 5 ~ 8 parts, the root of kudzu vine 6 ~ 8 parts, Herba Pellioniae minimae 6 ~ 8 parts, Herba Origani 6 ~ 10 parts, oriental wormwood 4 ~ 7 parts, Root of Mysorethorn 5 ~ 6 parts, Herba lygodii 4 ~ 8 parts.

3. cotton planting fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, according to mass parts meter, be made up of following raw material: maize straw 17 parts, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 8 parts, rape stalk 7 parts, sepiolite 11 parts, garlic slag 35 parts, balloonflower root slag 15 parts, wilkinite 8 parts, chicken manure 45 parts, cow dung 40 parts, pig manure 44 parts, tea-polyphenol 6 parts, EM microbial inoculum 2 parts, Herba Stellariae Alsines 6 parts, the root of kudzu vine 7 parts, Herba Pellioniae minimae 8 parts, Herba Origani 8 parts, oriental wormwood 6 parts, Root of Mysorethorn 5 parts, Herba lygodii 6 parts.

4., according to the preparation method of the arbitrary described cotton planting fertilizer of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

(1), sepiolite, wilkinite are worn into 80 ~ 100 object powder respectively; Herba Stellariae Alsines, the root of kudzu vine, Herba Pellioniae minimae, Herba Origani, oriental wormwood, Root of Mysorethorn, Herba lygodii are worn into 90 ~ 150 object herb powders;

(2), in sepiolite powder, add maize straw, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, rape stalk, garlic slag, balloonflower root slag, wilkinite, chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, tea-polyphenol, mix with EM microbial inoculum, be stirred into mixture;

(3) mixture of step (2) to be deposited in fermenter normal temperature bottom fermentation 10 ~ 30 days, between yeast phase, every day stirs mixture 1 ~ 2 time, to guarantee that the center top temperature of mixture controls, at 42 ~ 50 DEG C, to obtain one time fermentation material;

(4) by after fermentation materials obtained for step (3) and wilkinite powder Homogeneous phase mixing, in drying machine, 65 ~ 80 DEG C of temperature oven dry to water ratio are after 8 ~ 11%, then make through tablets press the particle that particle diameter is 2 ~ 5mm, are described cotton planting fertilizer.

5. the preparation method of cotton planting fertilizer according to claim 4, is characterized in that, in described step (3), described fermentation time is 21 days, and the center top temperature of mixture controls at 45 DEG C.