CN109089780A - tomato planting method - Google Patents
tomato planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109089780A CN109089780A CN201810974128.6A CN201810974128A CN109089780A CN 109089780 A CN109089780 A CN 109089780A CN 201810974128 A CN201810974128 A CN 201810974128A CN 109089780 A CN109089780 A CN 109089780A
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- tomato
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- planting
- seedling
- fruit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
Abstract
The invention discloses tomato planting methods, the following steps are included: soil selection → site preparation field planting → sowing → field management → anti-evil → picking fruit of fruiting management → disease pest.The present invention solves that the implantation methods of the existing tomato whole efficiency in the plantation of tomato is inadequate, and implantation methods are simply easy to grasp, using the field management mode of science, transplanting survival rate is high, planting soil nutrition foot, fertility is lasting, reduces the rotten probability of tomato, reduce the generation of pest and disease damage, obtained tomato figure is big, and in good taste, fruit shape is neat, the mellow and full hypertrophy of fruit, meat exquisiteness seed are few.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology fields, specially tomato planting method.
Background technique
Tomato alias tomato, tomato, ancient name persimmon in June, report of good news ternary.In Peru and Mexico, initially it is referred to as
" wolf peach ".Fruits nutrition is abundant, has flavour.It can eat raw, cook, being processed into catsup, juice or whole fruit canning.Tomato
It is that one of fruit and vegetable the most universal are cultivated in the whole world.The U.S., the Soviet Union, Italy and China are major producing country.In Europe, the United States continent
There are large area greenhouse, vinyl house and other protecting field facility cultivations in country, China and Japan.It generally plants all over China.It plants
Training area still is continuing to expand.
Tomato is that Solanaceae tomato genus is annual or herbaceos perennial, and body is 0.6~2 meter high, and the raw cement glandular hairs of entirety have
Overpowering odor, stem easily lodge, leaf pinnate compound leaf or pinniform drastic crack, and inflorescence always obstructs 2~5 centimetres long, normal 3~7 flowers, calyx spoke
Shape, corolla spoke shape, berry oblate spheroid shape or close spherical, meat and many juice, seed yellow, flowering fruit bearing stage summer and autumn.The fruit of tomato
It is full of nutrition, have flavour.It can eat raw, cook, catsup processing, juice or whole fruit canning.Tamato fruit is full of nutrition, tool
Flavour.It can eat raw, cook, being processed into catsup, juice or whole fruit canning.People are larger to the amount of tomato, often
People eats 50 grams~100 grams fresh tomatoes daily, can meet human body to the needs of several vitamins and minerals.Tomato contain " kind
Eggplant element " plays the role of inhibiting bacterium；Malic acid, citric acid and the carbohydrate contained, peptic function.Tomato is rich in
Nutrition, but there are many fruits in the referred to as magical dish of function.The organic acids such as malic acid and citric acid in tomato, there are also increase
Gastric acidity helps digest, and adjusts the effect of gastrointestinal function.Contain tartaric acid in tomato, the content of cholesterol can be reduced, to high blood
Rouge disease is very helpful.Tomato is rich in vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 and carrotene and calcium, phosphorus, potassium,
The multiple elements such as magnesium, iron, zinc, copper and iodine also contain protein, carbohydrate, organic acid, cellulose.Exactly these benefits of tomato,
The amount of various regions cultivated tomato is also larger.It generally plants all over China, cultivated area still is continuing to expand.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide tomato planting methods.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: tomato planting method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1) soil selects: the sand soil for selecting soil property fertile is as planting site, according to the ratio of 2500-3000kg per acre
Example applies base manure；
Step 2)) site preparation field planting: it ditches by line-spacing, makees high ridge after basal dressing, be colonized tomato seedling by 30~50cm of spacing in the rows；
Step 3) sowing: application rate carries out hole plate seedling growth by the 120% of definite value amount, and one, every cave is after planting being planted in time
The matrix of about 1.5-2.0 centimetres of sub- upper cover thickness, after planting covers sunshade net, while paying attention to vented exhaust in hole tray；
Step 4) field management: at long to 45-50 centimetres of tomato seedling, built is being carried out apart from each 5 centimeters of tomato seedling；
Step 5) fruiting management: after tomato seedling a string of fruits of every extension, just tomato seedling is lowerd, so that other lateral buds continue to hang
Fruit；When tomato fruiting number reaches 3~5 string, pluck head topping to tomato seedling, tomato seedling top select one it is most sturdy
Lateral bud, remaining side shoot are all cleaned out；
The anti-evil of step 6) disease pest: it is sprayed using self-control insecticidal solution；
Step 7) picking fruit: tomato fructufy after a week, when tamato fruit outer surface is presented red, an artificial hand rest
Firmly tamato fruit is picked with scissors on the other hand.
As an optimization, the base manure in the step 1 include: in parts by weight, 10-20 parts of rice husks, 5-8 parts of dregs of beans,
20-40 parts of rabbit excrement, 5-10 parts of compound fertilizers, 2-5 parts of vinasse powder, 3-7 parts of plant ash, 1-4 parts of fermentation muds, 2-8 parts of carbendazim.
As an optimization, the wide 0.6~0.8m of the furrow of the step 2.
As an optimization, hole tray in the step 3 is using preceding using disinfection by chlorine dioxide.
As an optimization, the insecticidal solution of the step 6 is 600 times of liquid of 850 times of liquid of Tuzet wettable powder and Rogor
Mixed liquor.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention solve the implantation methods of existing tomato kind
Whole efficiency is inadequate in the plantation of eggplant, and implantation methods are simply easy to grasp, using the field management mode of science, transplanting survival rate
Height, planting soil nutrition foot, fertility is lasting, reduces the rotten probability of tomato, reduces the generation of pest and disease damage, obtained tomato body
Type is big, in good taste, and fruit shape is neat, the mellow and full hypertrophy of fruit, and meat exquisiteness seed is few.
Specific embodiment
It is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the technical solution in embodiment, it is clear that described embodiment is only
It is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Tomato planting method, the following steps are included:
Step 1) soil selects: the sand soil for selecting soil property fertile is applied as planting site according to the ratio of 2500kg per acre
Add base manure, base manure includes: 10 parts of rice husks, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of rabbit excrement, 5 parts of compound fertilizers, 2 parts of vinasse powder, 3 in parts by weight
Part plant ash, 1 part of fermentation mud, 2 parts of carbendazim；
Step 2)) site preparation field planting: it ditches by line-spacing, makees high ridge after basal dressing, the wide 0.6m of furrow is colonized tomato by spacing in the rows 30cm
Seedling；
Step 3) sowing: application rate carries out hole plate seedling growth by the 120% of definite value amount, and hole tray is disappeared using preceding with chlorine dioxide
Poison, one, every cave after planting after planting cover sunshade net, simultaneously in about 1.5 centimetres of seed upper cover thickness of matrix in time in hole tray
Pay attention to vented exhaust；
Step 4) field management: at long to 45 centimetres of tomato seedling, built is being carried out apart from each 5 centimeters of tomato seedling；
Step 5) fruiting management: after tomato seedling a string of fruits of every extension, just tomato seedling is lowerd, so that other lateral buds continue to hang
Fruit；When tomato fruiting number reaches 3 string, tomato seedling is carried out to pluck head topping, selects a most sturdy side on tomato seedling top
Bud, remaining side shoot are all cleaned out；
The anti-evil of step 6) disease pest: it is sprayed using the mixed liquor of 850 times of liquid of Tuzet wettable powder and 600 times of liquid of Rogor
It spills；
Step 7) picking fruit: tomato fructufy after a week, when tamato fruit outer surface is presented red, an artificial hand rest
Firmly tamato fruit is picked with scissors on the other hand.
Embodiment 2
Tomato planting method, the following steps are included:
Step 1) soil selects: the sand soil for selecting soil property fertile is applied as planting site according to the ratio of 2700kg per acre
Add base manure, base manure includes: 15 parts of rice husks, 7 parts of dregs of beans, 30 parts of rabbit excrement, 7 parts of compound fertilizers, 3 parts of vinasse powder, 5 in parts by weight
Part plant ash, 2 parts of fermentation muds, 5 parts of carbendazim；
Step 2)) site preparation field planting: it ditches by line-spacing, makees high ridge after basal dressing, the wide 0.7m of furrow is colonized tomato by spacing in the rows 40cm
Seedling；
Step 3) sowing: application rate carries out hole plate seedling growth by the 120% of definite value amount, and hole tray is disappeared using preceding with chlorine dioxide
Poison, one, every cave after planting after planting cover sunshade net, simultaneously in about 1.7 centimetres of seed upper cover thickness of matrix in time in hole tray
Pay attention to vented exhaust；
Step 4) field management: at long to 47 centimetres of tomato seedling, built is being carried out apart from each 5 centimeters of tomato seedling；
Step 5) fruiting management: after tomato seedling a string of fruits of every extension, just tomato seedling is lowerd, so that other lateral buds continue to hang
Fruit；When tomato fruiting number reaches 4 string, tomato seedling is carried out to pluck head topping, selects a most sturdy side on tomato seedling top
Bud, remaining side shoot are all cleaned out；
The anti-evil of step 6) disease pest: it is sprayed using the mixed liquor of 850 times of liquid of Tuzet wettable powder and 600 times of liquid of Rogor
It spills；
Step 7) picking fruit: tomato fructufy after a week, when tamato fruit outer surface is presented red, an artificial hand rest
Firmly tamato fruit is picked with scissors on the other hand.
Embodiment 3
Tomato planting method, the following steps are included:
Step 1) soil selects: the sand soil for selecting soil property fertile is applied as planting site according to the ratio of 3000kg per acre
Add base manure, base manure includes: 20 parts of rice husks, 8 parts of dregs of beans, 40 parts of rabbit excrement, 10 parts of compound fertilizers, 5 parts of vinasse powder, 7 in parts by weight
Part plant ash, 4 parts of fermentation muds, 8 parts of carbendazim；
Step 2)) site preparation field planting: it ditches by line-spacing, makees high ridge after basal dressing, the wide 0.8m of furrow is colonized tomato by spacing in the rows 50cm
Seedling；
Step 3) sowing: application rate carries out hole plate seedling growth by the 120% of definite value amount, and hole tray is disappeared using preceding with chlorine dioxide
Poison, one, every cave after planting after planting cover sunshade net, simultaneously in about 2.0 centimetres of seed upper cover thickness of matrix in time in hole tray
Pay attention to vented exhaust；
Step 4) field management: at long to 50 centimetres of tomato seedling, built is being carried out apart from each 5 centimeters of tomato seedling；
Step 5) fruiting management: after tomato seedling a string of fruits of every extension, just tomato seedling is lowerd, so that other lateral buds continue to hang
Fruit；When tomato fruiting number reaches 5 string, tomato seedling is carried out to pluck head topping, selects a most sturdy side on tomato seedling top
Bud, remaining side shoot are all cleaned out；
The anti-evil of step 6) disease pest: it is sprayed using the mixed liquor of 850 times of liquid of Tuzet wettable powder and 600 times of liquid of Rogor
It spills；
Step 7) picking fruit: tomato fructufy after a week, when tamato fruit outer surface is presented red, an artificial hand rest
Firmly tamato fruit is picked with scissors on the other hand.
The tomato for planting out using above-mentioned implantation methods has following excellent out compared with the tomato that conventional method plants
Point:
As seen from the above table, compared with traditional cultivation method, implantation methods tomato per mu yield of the present invention is doubled, disease
Insect pest incidence reduces 57%, and the Tomato Quality that plantation comes out is good, and safety nuisance free, low investment, high production is profitable,
The income and enthusiasm for production of farmer can be greatly improved, large-scale promotion is suitble to.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is by the following claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. tomato planting method, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1) soil selects: the sand soil for selecting soil property fertile is applied as planting site according to the ratio of 2500-3000kg per acre
Add base manure；
Step 2)) site preparation field planting: it ditches by line-spacing, makees high ridge after basal dressing, be colonized tomato seedling by 30~50cm of spacing in the rows；
Step 3) sowing: application rate carries out hole plate seedling growth, one, every cave, after planting in time on seed by the 120% of definite value amount
Thick about 1.5-2.0 centimetres of the matrix of lid, after planting covers sunshade net, while paying attention to vented exhaust in hole tray；
Step 4) field management: at long to 45-50 centimetres of tomato seedling, built is being carried out apart from each 5 centimeters of tomato seedling；
Step 5) fruiting management: after tomato seedling a string of fruits of every extension, just loweing tomato seedling, so that other lateral buds continue fruiting；When
When tomato fruiting number reaches 3~5 string, tomato seedling is carried out to pluck head topping, selects a most sturdy lateral bud on tomato seedling top,
Remaining side shoot is all cleaned out；
The anti-evil of step 6) disease pest: it is sprayed using self-control insecticidal solution；
Step 7) picking fruit: tomato fructufy after a week, when tamato fruit outer surface is presented red, is manually held kind on the other hand
Solanberry is real to be picked with scissors on the other hand.
2. tomato planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the base manure in the step 1 includes: according to weight
Measure part meter, 10-20 parts of rice husks, 5-8 parts of dregs of beans, 20-40 parts of rabbit excrement, 5-10 parts of compound fertilizers, 2-5 parts of vinasse powder, 3-7 portions of vegetations
Ash, 1-4 parts of fermentation muds, 2-8 parts of carbendazim.
3. tomato planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wide 0.6~0.8m of the furrow of the step 2.
4. tomato planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: hole tray in the step 3 is using preceding using two
Aoxidize chlorination.
5. tomato planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the insecticidal solution of the step 6 is that Tuzet can
The mixed liquor of wet powder 850 times of liquid and 600 times of liquid of Rogor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810974128.6A CN109089780A (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | tomato planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810974128.6A CN109089780A (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | tomato planting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109089780A true CN109089780A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
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ID=64850833
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810974128.6A Pending CN109089780A (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | tomato planting method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110301308A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-10-08 | 汪晓云 | The cultural method of sexal maturity of tomato harvesting |
-
2018
- 2018-08-24 CN CN201810974128.6A patent/CN109089780A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110301308A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-10-08 | 汪晓云 | The cultural method of sexal maturity of tomato harvesting |
| CN110301308B (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2021-04-30 | 汪晓云 | Cultivation method for harvesting tomatoes at one time |
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Application publication date: 20181228 |