CN106106354A - A kind of it be applicable to black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus and emerge the method for automatic sexing - Google Patents
A kind of it be applicable to black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus and emerge the method for automatic sexing Download PDFInfo
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- CN106106354A CN106106354A CN201610497181.2A CN201610497181A CN106106354A CN 106106354 A CN106106354 A CN 106106354A CN 201610497181 A CN201610497181 A CN 201610497181A CN 106106354 A CN106106354 A CN 106106354A
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- black
- plumage
- skin type
- cock
- gallus domesticus
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 230000036555 skin type Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 206010025421 Macule Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000027326 copulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010033546 Pallor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010048245 Yellow skin Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012214 genetic breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009394 selective breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses and a kind of be applicable to black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus and emerge the method for automatic sexing, black plumage black skin type crow cock and barred factor with plumage colour purity obtain Flos Phragmitis hen copulation after purification, the all black plumages of offspring's baby chick, sex linked inheritance gene due to barred factor, therefore offspring's public affairs Seedling is Flos Phragmitis cock, have obviously white macula on black plumage cock symptom of a trend top, female Seedling is non-Flos Phragmitis hen, does not has white macula on hen symptom of a trend top.This method overcomes traditional anus that turns over and differentiates sex drawback long, that easily damage chickling big at discriminating black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus time error, time-consuming, and black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus sex abnormality speed is fast, efficiency is high, error is little, injure little to chickling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Biotechnology in Genetic Breeding field of poultry, particularly relate to Gallus Domesticus mating system selective breeding technical field.
Background technology
The skin color great majority of chicken can be divided into casting skin, yellow skin and pale skin three types.Casting skin type chicken exists
The when of emerging, due to its casting skin feature, its cloacal reproduction projection is unlike yellow skin type chicken and pale skin type chicken
Substantially.Turning over anus distinctive method for distinguishing error greatly with traditional, also easily making to chickling if excessively examining reproduction projection
Become injury, therefore differentiate the sex of Gallus Domesticus chickling by traditional anus method of turning over, have driscrimination error big, the longest, easily chickling is made
Become the drawback of injury.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to provide and a kind of be applicable to black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus and emerge the method for automatic sexing, and its male parent must be plumage
Color black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus after purification, its female parent must be that barred factor obtains Flos Phragmitis chicken after purification.Black with plumage colour purity
Plumage black skin type crow cock and barred factor obtain Flos Phragmitis hen copulation after purification, and all black plumages of offspring's baby chick, due to Flos Phragmitis base
The sex linked inheritance gene of cause, therefore offspring's public affairs Seedling is Flos Phragmitis cock, has obviously white macula, female Seedling on black plumage cock symptom of a trend top
For non-Flos Phragmitis hen, there is no white macula on black plumage hen symptom of a trend top.Therefore black plumage black skin type can quickly be differentiated according to this feature
The sex of Gallus Domesticus Seedling.
A kind of it be applicable to black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus and emerge the method for automatic sexing, the plumage color of the black plumage of its male parent black skin type Gallus Domesticus
Purification process is, it would be desirable to measures black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus and hives off according to male and female chicken, and each individuality participating in measuring is numbered respectively.
The cock of black for black plumage skin type Gallus Domesticus and recessive white feather hen are carried out people's insemination according to male and female chicken ratio 1: 5, collects the kind in 1 week
Egg incubation, numbers according to cock after emerging, adds up each cock offspring black plumage ratio respectively, eliminates the public affairs having variegated feather offspring
Chicken, the offspring that selects and remain is that the cock of ater feather is reserved seed for planting.By the hen of black for black plumage skin type Gallus Domesticus with recessive white feather cock according to public affairs
Hen ratio 1: 20 carries out artificial insemination, collects the hatching of breeding eggs in 3 week continuously, divides 3 batches and hatches, depends on after emerging every time
Numbering according to hen, add up each hen offspring black plumage ratio respectively, emerge all to eliminate has the hen of variegated feather offspring every time, selects and remain
The hen that offspring is ater feather is reserved seed for planting.Cock and the hen traversed by of the black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus selected and remain are fixed and expanding propagation,
The most each black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus plumage color from generation to generation is has black feather genes.
A kind of it be applicable to black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus and emerge the method for automatic sexing, the barred factor purification of its maternal Flos Phragmitis chicken
Method be: Flos Phragmitis cock and non-Flos Phragmitis hen are carried out people's insemination according to male and female chicken ratio 1: 5, collect the hatching egg in 1 week and incubate
Change, number according to cock after emerging, add up the ratio of each cock offspring Flos Phragmitis chicken respectively, eliminate the public affairs having non-Flos Phragmitis chicken offspring
Chicken, the cock of the Flos Phragmitis chicken that the offspring that selects and remain is all is reserved seed for planting.The barred factor of Flos Phragmitis chicken hen is identified without test cross.After test cross
Flos Phragmitis cock and hen traversed by is fixing and expanding propagation, the most each chicken from generation to generation is the Flos Phragmitis chicken with pure barred factor.
The present invention a kind of is applicable to black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus and emerges the method for automatic sexing, overcomes and traditional turns over anus mirror
The method error of other sex drawback long, that easily chickling is damaged big, time-consuming.Black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus sex abnormality speed
Hurry up, efficiency is high, error is little, injure little to chickling.
Detailed description of the invention
The following is embodiments of the invention, the actually used of the present invention is not limited to embodiment.
Embodiment one:
A kind of it be applicable to black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus and emerge the method for automatic sexing, the black plumage black skin type crow cock of plumage colour purity
Obtain Flos Phragmitis hen copulation after purification with barred factor, collect hatching egg and enter to incubate.6000 baby chicks of random choose, average mark after emerging
Carrying out differentiating sex to 6 people, everyone differentiates 1000 baby chicks.Wherein 3 people are for through training, and skilled grasp is turned over anus technology and wanted
The know-how person of neck, uses traditional anus method of turning over to differentiate baby chick sex；Other 3 people are the people not differentiating baby chick sex experience
Member, by the observation baby chick crown with or without white macula, will have white macula and not have albomaculatus baby chick to hive off.Use tradition to turn over anus method and differentiate black
Plumage black skin type baby chick, 3 is time-consuming all more than 1 hour for each person, has 17 plumage baby chicks and damage because turning over anus in discrimination process
And become inferior Seedling.And by the observation baby chick crown with or without white macula distinctive method for distinguishing, 3 the most time-consumingly only have 5 minutes,
Baby chick is not damaged by discrimination process.The baby chick identified in these 2 kinds of methods is raised according to sex packet, grows up to chicken
After, it is 92.3% that tradition turns over the sex abnormality accuracy rate of anus method discriminating black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus, raises first 3 days dead superseded 38
Plumage.It is 100% by observing the baby chick crown with or without the other accuracy rate of white macula distinctive, raises first 3 days dead 3 plumages of eliminating, acquirement
Remarkable result of the present invention.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all changes done according to scope of the present invention patent and repairing
Decorations, all should belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. it is applicable to black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus emerge the method for automatic sexing, it is characterized in that: its male parent must be plumage colour purity
Black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus after change, its female parent must be that barred factor obtains Flos Phragmitis chicken after purification.Black with the black plumage of plumage colour purity
Skin type crow cock and barred factor obtain Flos Phragmitis hen copulation after purification, and offspring's public affairs Seedling is Flos Phragmitis cock, has on cock symptom of a trend top
Obviously white macula, female Seedling is non-Flos Phragmitis hen, does not has white macula on hen symptom of a trend top.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of being applicable to black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus and emerge the method for automatic sexing, its male parent is black
The plumage colour purity of plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus technology is characterized in that black for black plumage skin type Gallus Domesticus and recessive white feather test cross, after test cross of selecting and remain
Cock and hen on behalf of ater feather are reserved seed for planting.Cock and the hen traversed by of the black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus selected and remain are fixed.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of be applicable to black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus and emerge the method for automatic sexing, its maternal its
The purification technique feature of the barred factor of maternal Flos Phragmitis chicken is: Flos Phragmitis cock and non-Flos Phragmitis hen test cross, and the offspring that selects and remain is entirely
The cock of Flos Phragmitis chicken is reserved seed for planting, and the Flos Phragmitis cock selected and remain and Flos Phragmitis hen traversed by is fixed.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610497181.2A CN106106354A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | A kind of it be applicable to black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus and emerge the method for automatic sexing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610497181.2A CN106106354A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | A kind of it be applicable to black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus and emerge the method for automatic sexing |
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| CN201610497181.2A Pending CN106106354A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | A kind of it be applicable to black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus and emerge the method for automatic sexing |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108496896A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-07 | 徐杰 | A kind of green shell plumage color of high yield is from other laying hen breeding method and its application |
| CN111345267A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-06-30 | 山东省农业科学院家禽研究所（山东省无特定病原鸡研究中心） | Breeding method of hybrid line of special laying hens with feather color double-self-distinguishing male and female black-feather pink shells and high yield |
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| WO1997019588A1 (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-05 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Method of determining gender in poultry |
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| CN102919194A (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2013-02-13 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Method for breeding native chickens |
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| CN1911006A (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2007-02-14 | 河南农业大学 | Method for breeding new varieties of luhuaji chicken with travers and light color |
| CN101473807A (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-07-08 | 西南大学 | Seed production method of dwarf broiler chicken with deep-color leg |
| CN102326525A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-01-25 | 安徽农业大学 | Method for breeding blue-lower-leg spotted-brown-feather laying hens with high egg yields |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108496896A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-07 | 徐杰 | A kind of green shell plumage color of high yield is from other laying hen breeding method and its application |
| CN111345267A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-06-30 | 山东省农业科学院家禽研究所（山东省无特定病原鸡研究中心） | Breeding method of hybrid line of special laying hens with feather color double-self-distinguishing male and female black-feather pink shells and high yield |
| CN111345267B (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-11-19 | 山东省农业科学院家禽研究所（山东省无特定病原鸡研究中心） | Breeding method of hybrid line of special laying hens with feather color double-self-distinguishing male and female black-feather pink shells and high yield |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |