CN106070045A - The method being applicable to the black plumage of three series mating black skin type Gallus Domesticus sex identification - Google Patents
The method being applicable to the black plumage of three series mating black skin type Gallus Domesticus sex identification Download PDFInfo
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- CN106070045A CN106070045A CN201610497507.1A CN201610497507A CN106070045A CN 106070045 A CN106070045 A CN 106070045A CN 201610497507 A CN201610497507 A CN 201610497507A CN 106070045 A CN106070045 A CN 106070045A
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- plumage
- black
- gallus domesticus
- skin type
- type
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000036555 skin type Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 206010025421 Macule Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 230000027326 copulation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010033546 Pallor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010048245 Yellow skin Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012214 genetic breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009394 selective breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method being applicable to the black plumage of three series mating black skin type Gallus Domesticus sex identification, with there is fast feather genes and plumage color gene to obtain the black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus of purification be the second male parent；It is the first male parent with the black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus that plumage color gene and the main Ji slow feather genes of plumage deletion form obtain after purification；Flos Phragmitis chicken after purification is obtained as female parent with barred factor and the main Ji slow feather genes of plumage deletion form.When carrying out three series mating and producing father and mother for seedling and commercial generation baby chick, father and mother are that the crown has obvious white macula, female symptom of a trend top not to have white macula for the feature of the public Seedling of baby chick.The public Seedling feature of commercial generation is slow plumage type, and the feature of commodity godmother's Seedling is fast plumage type.This method overcomes traditional anus that turns over and differentiates sex drawback long, that easily damage chickling big at discriminating black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus time error, time-consuming, and black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus sex abnormality speed is fast, efficiency is high, error is little, injure little to chickling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Biotechnology in Genetic Breeding field of poultry, particularly relate to Gallus Domesticus mating system selective breeding technical field.
Background technology
The skin color great majority of chicken can be divided into casting skin, yellow skin and pale skin three types.Casting skin type chicken exists
The when of emerging, due to its casting skin feature, its cloacal reproduction projection is unlike yellow skin type chicken and pale skin type chicken
Substantially.Turning over anus distinctive method for distinguishing error greatly with traditional, also easily making to chickling if excessively examining reproduction projection
Become injury, therefore differentiate the sex of Gallus Domesticus chickling by traditional anus method of turning over, have driscrimination error big, the longest, easily chickling is made
Become the drawback of injury.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to provide a kind of method being applicable to the black plumage of three series mating black skin type Gallus Domesticus sex identification, and it is years old
Two male parents must be to have a fast feather genes and plumage color gene obtains the black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus of purification, and its first male parent must be plumage
Color base because of and the main Ji slow feather genes of plumage deletion form obtain black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus after purification, its female parent must be barred factor and
The main Ji slow feather genes of plumage deletion form obtains Flos Phragmitis chicken after purification.When three series mating produces Parent stock, the public affairs of the first male parent
Chicken and maternal copulation, the feature of offspring's public affairs Seedling is that the top of the head has obvious white macula and the black plumage public affairs Seedling of the main Ji slow plumage of plumage deletion form；After
The feature of godmother's Seedling is that the top of the head does not has white macula and black plumage mother's Seedling of the main Ji slow plumage of plumage deletion form.Its female Seedling is three series mating
Father and mother, for Breeding hens, raise according to kind of a fowl raising standard, to laying period, with having fast feather genes and plumage color gene obtains pure
The second male parent changed and Breeding hens copulation, the feature of offspring's commercial generation public affairs Seedling is the black plumage public affairs Seedling of the main Ji slow plumage of plumage deletion form, after
Feature for commodity godmother's Seedling is that main Ji plumage is considerably longer than secondary main Ji plumage fast plumage type black plumage mother's Seedling.Therefore can be according to these features
Realize quickly differentiating the property of black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus Seedling when producing Parent stock and the commercial generation chicken of black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus
Not.
Detailed description of the invention
The following is embodiments of the invention, the actually used of the present invention is not limited to embodiment.
Embodiment one:
The method being applicable to the black plumage of three series mating black skin type Gallus Domesticus sex identification, when producing father and mother for seedling, with plumage color
Gene and the main Ji slow feather genes of plumage deletion form obtain the first male parent cock after purification and barred factor and main Ji plumage deletion form is slow
Feather genes obtains hen copulation maternal after purification, collects hatching egg and enters to incubate.After emerging, 6000 baby chicks of random choose, averagely give
6 people carry out differentiating sex, and everyone differentiates 1000 baby chicks.Wherein 3 people are for through training, and skilled grasp turns over anus technical key point
Know-how person, use traditional anus method of turning over to differentiate baby chick sex；Other 3 people are the people not differentiating baby chick sex experience
Member, by the observation baby chick crown with or without white macula, will have white macula and not have albomaculatus baby chick to hive off.Use tradition to turn over anus method and differentiate black
Plumage black skin type baby chick, 3 is time-consuming all more than 1 hour for each person, has 20 plumage baby chicks and damage because turning over anus in discrimination process
And become inferior Seedling.And by the observation baby chick crown with or without white macula distinctive method for distinguishing, 3 the most time-consumingly only have 5 minutes,
Baby chick is not damaged by discrimination process.The baby chick identified in these 2 kinds of methods is raised according to sex packet, grows up to chicken
After, it is 91.9% that tradition turns over the sex abnormality accuracy rate of anus method discriminating black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus, raises first 3 days dead superseded 31
Plumage.It is 100% by observing the baby chick crown with or without the other accuracy rate of white macula distinctive, raises first 3 days dead 5 plumages of eliminating, acquirement
Remarkable result of the present invention.
Embodiment two:
The method being applicable to the black plumage of three series mating black skin type Gallus Domesticus sex identification, when producing commercial generation Seedling, fast to have
Feather genes and plumage color gene obtain the second male parent and the described father and mother godmother's chicken copulation of [0007] section of purification, collect hatching egg and enter to incubate.
6000 baby chicks of random choose after emerging, averagely give 6 people and carry out differentiating sex, and everyone differentiates 1000 baby chicks.Wherein 3
Artificial through training, the know-how person of anus technical key point is turned in skilled grasp, uses traditional anus method of turning over to differentiate baby chick sex；Separately
Outer 3 people are the personnel not differentiating baby chick sex experience, carry out discriminating by the Feathering type of observation baby chick and hive off.Tradition is used to turn over
Anus method differentiates black plumage black skin type baby chick, and 3 is time-consuming all more than 1 hour for each person, has 28 plumage baby chicks because turning in discrimination process
Anus damages and becomes inferior Seedling.And by Feathering type distinctive method for distinguishing, 3 the most time-consumingly only have 20 minutes, at mirror
Baby chick is not damaged during Bie.The baby chick identified in these 2 kinds of methods is raised according to sex packet, after growing up to chicken,
It is 92.6% that tradition turns over the sex abnormality accuracy rate of anus method discriminating black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus, raises first 3 days dead superseded 41 plumages.Logical
Crossing the other accuracy rate of Feathering type distinctive is 100%, raises first 3 days dead superseded 1 plumages, achieves notable effect of the present invention
Really.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all changes done according to scope of the present invention patent and repairing
Decorations, all should belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the method being applicable to the black plumage of three series mating black skin type Gallus Domesticus sex identification, the feature of its three series mating is: the second male parent
Must be to there is fast feather genes and plumage color gene obtains the black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus of purification, the first male parent must be plumage color gene and
The main Ji slow feather genes of plumage deletion form obtains black plumage black skin type Gallus Domesticus after purification, and female parent must be barred factor and main Ji plumage disappearance
The slow feather genes of type is obtained Flos Phragmitis chicken after purification after purification.With female Seedling that the first male parent cock and maternal hen copulation produce it is
Father and mother are for seedling, and the hen produced with the second male parent cock and father and mother's godmother's chicken copulation is for commercial generation baby chick.
The method being applicable to the black plumage of three series mating black skin type Gallus Domesticus sex identification the most according to claim 1, its father and mother's generation
The feature of seedling is: there are obvious white macula and main Ji plumage deletion form slow plumage type in public symptom of a trend top；Female symptom of a trend top does not has white macula and main Ji plumage
Deletion form slow plumage type.
The method being applicable to the black plumage of three series mating black skin type Gallus Domesticus sex identification the most according to claim 1, its commercial generation
The feature of baby chick is: public Seedling is main Ji plumage deletion form slow plumage type；Female Seedling is that main Ji plumage is considerably longer than secondary main Ji plumage fast plumage type.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610497507.1A CN106070045A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | The method being applicable to the black plumage of three series mating black skin type Gallus Domesticus sex identification |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610497507.1A CN106070045A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | The method being applicable to the black plumage of three series mating black skin type Gallus Domesticus sex identification |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106070045A true CN106070045A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610497507.1A Pending CN106070045A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | The method being applicable to the black plumage of three series mating black skin type Gallus Domesticus sex identification |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711690A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-02-23 | 广西金诚双丰农牧科技有限公司 | Rhizomys sinesis three is the breeding method of commercial generation bamboo rat |
| CN111345267A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-06-30 | 山东省农业科学院家禽研究所（山东省无特定病原鸡研究中心） | Breeding method of hybrid line of special laying hens with feather color double-self-distinguishing male and female black-feather pink shells and high yield |
| CN114667965A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-06-28 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所科技创新有限公司 | Method for breeding high-reproduction, high-efficiency and high-quality dual-purpose black-feather chickens |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997019588A1 (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-05 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Method of determining gender in poultry |
| CN1843104A (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2006-10-11 | 尹华贵 | Male and female identification method from chicken shank color or sex-linked feather |
| CN105494239A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-20 | 李华 | Auto-sexing breeding method of early-maturing excellent type yellow-shank partridge chickens |
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2016
- 2016-06-29 CN CN201610497507.1A patent/CN106070045A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997019588A1 (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-05 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Method of determining gender in poultry |
| CN1843104A (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2006-10-11 | 尹华贵 | Male and female identification method from chicken shank color or sex-linked feather |
| CN105494239A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-20 | 李华 | Auto-sexing breeding method of early-maturing excellent type yellow-shank partridge chickens |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 宁中华: "第五章 雏鸡的雌雄鉴别", 《当代畜牧》 * |
| 王庆民 等: "《家禽孵化与雏禽雌雄鉴别（第二次修订版）》", 31 December 2008, 金盾出版社 * |
| 皮劲松 等: "江汉鸡配套利用研究", 《湖北农业科学》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711690A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-02-23 | 广西金诚双丰农牧科技有限公司 | Rhizomys sinesis three is the breeding method of commercial generation bamboo rat |
| CN107711690B (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2020-09-22 | 葛洪伟 | Method for cultivating three-line commercial bamboo rat of China bamboo rat |
| CN111345267A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-06-30 | 山东省农业科学院家禽研究所（山东省无特定病原鸡研究中心） | Breeding method of hybrid line of special laying hens with feather color double-self-distinguishing male and female black-feather pink shells and high yield |
| CN114667965A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-06-28 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所科技创新有限公司 | Method for breeding high-reproduction, high-efficiency and high-quality dual-purpose black-feather chickens |
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