CN103385205B - The two female pairing high yield raising method of egg dove - Google Patents
The two female pairing high yield raising method of egg dove Download PDFInfo
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- CN103385205B CN103385205B CN201310226571.2A CN201310226571A CN103385205B CN 103385205 B CN103385205 B CN 103385205B CN 201310226571 A CN201310226571 A CN 201310226571A CN 103385205 B CN103385205 B CN 103385205B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to bird breeding technology field, particularly relate to a kind of egg dove high yield breeding technology.Egg dove two female pairing high yield raising method, comprises 1) select egg with hen pigeon: when corss combination system squab is raised to 26-30 days, adopt early sex authenticate technology to be differentiated by male and female dove, hen pigeon is continued to employ, and cultivates young egg dove.Step 2) force pairing: support the young egg dove filtered out and start to carry out forcing two female pairing to 4.5 monthly ages.Owing to adopting technique scheme, the present invention raises egg by various ways such as two female pairings and obtains High Yielding Effect with hen pigeon, the egg production of often pair of egg dove is from often monthly output 3.5 pieces of pigeon eggs of original conventional husbandry pattern, be increased to monthly more than 7 pieces of two female pairing mode now, egg dove productivity significantly improves.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bird breeding technology field, particularly relate to a kind of egg dove breeding technology.
Background technology
Pigeon eggs is nutritious, and has high medical value, is described as " animal ginseng ", China successive dynasties gourmet especially by itself and bird's nest shoulder to shoulder, with one of " middle eight delicacies " of being classified as " all kinds of delicacies ".Show according to health research institute of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences data, pigeon eggs contains multiple human body essential amino acid and 8 kinds of each biostearins, high protein, low-fat treasure, and pigeon eggs is also containing the very high necessary collagen of human life activity, there is the function strengthening human immunity and hematopoiesis, having more effect to the recovery conditioning in postoperative wound healing, puerpera postpartum and the growing of children, is a kind of all-ages herbal cuisine good merchantable brand.
Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, the value of pigeon eggs just more and more appreciate by citizen, the demand of market to pigeon eggs presents the impetus increased fast; People take up in extensive artificial feeding commodity egg dove, to obtaining the commodity pigeon eggs of more high-qualitys fast.But due to the distinctive physiological property of pigeon, the level of production of a tradition one male female pairing mode and relevant breeding technology is lower, and a pair egg dove on average monthly only can obtain 3.5 pieces of pigeon eggs, and feeding cost is also relatively high.
Therefore people adopt the pattern of two female pairing to carry out the artificial feeding of commodity egg dove, by naturally matching or manually forcing pairing two maternal instinct egg doves, with the commodity pigeon eggs of the pattern acquiring of " homosexuality " without essence, but correlation technique still needs perfect, and productivity is still lower.The two female match-place mentioned in such as disclosed patent 200810059382.X, assign a pair male and female dove by between every 10 pairs of hen pigeon cages, and pick up egg in time, take out in the lump together with laying nest after dove of laying eggs gives birth to the 2nd egg, after 6 days, put back to laying nest, treat product the 2nd nest egg.Aforesaid way, while two mother's pairing, also need to stay a pair male and female dove to stimulate, do not abandon public dove completely to stimulate, and need frequent taking and placing laying nest, raise complex operation, efficiency low, hen pigeon of simultaneously laying eggs can not get rationally taking good care of, apocamnosis of easily laying eggs, the productivity of egg dove is not in full use.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, provide a kind of egg dove two female pairing high yield raising method, to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
Technical problem solved by the invention realizes mainly through following technical measures:
The two female pairing high yield raising method of egg dove, comprise 1) select egg with hen pigeon, 2) force pairing, it is characterized in that, step 1) selects egg with hen pigeon: when corss combination system squab is raised to 26-30 days, early sex authenticate technology is adopted to be differentiated by male and female dove, hen pigeon is continued to employ, and cultivates young egg dove; Public dove then does commodity squab and sells, and significantly can reduce egg dove feeding cost like this;
Step 2) force pairing: support the young egg dove filtered out and start to carry out forcing two female pairing to 4.5 monthly ages.
In step 2) force pairing before can first adopt nature match method, described naturally match adopt with the following method:
When young egg dove was cultivated to 4.5 monthly age, first in the young egg pigeon house of raising scattered, nature pairing is carried out, observe dove group performance, as found two hen pigeon happinesses together, kiss, mutually the very intimate action of combing feather time, by this, independently egg pigeon house is moved to egg dove (two mother), represent successful matching;
The young egg dove of implementing nature pairing to failing after 2 weeks then adopts forces pairing, i.e. the method for artificial pairing carries out two female pairing.
Described artificial pairing can be adopted with the following method: the young egg dove failing to realize nature pairing by least 10 is placed in a pairing pigeon house, observes hen pigeon performance in one week;
Two are often liked getting together maybe can show friendship, the hen pigeon that do not fight screens, be placed in same egg pigeon house, continue to observe hen pigeon performance; After 2-3 days, as two hen pigeons do not fight, then represent successful matching; Due to two hen pigeons together time, easily produce the action of fighting such as pecking, the present invention adopts the mode of Continuous Observation to filter out not fight in pairing cage and the hen pigeon of comparing dependence matches, and adds and is paired into power.
As two hen pigeons be placed in same pairing pigeon house occur fighting phenomenon time, then should again match, the hen pigeon by the pairing of two strong man's works separates again, is placed on respectively in other pairing cages and again matches, until successful matching.
Described artificial pairing also can adopt and directly be placed in an egg pigeon house by two hen pigeons, observes after 2 to 3 days, as two hen pigeons do not fight, then represents successful matching.As two hen pigeons occur fighting phenomenon time, then should again match, the hen pigeon by the pairing of two strong man's works separates again, is placed on respectively in other pairing cages and again matches, until successful matching.
In step 1), in young egg dove cultivating process, according to appearance, the behavior expression of hen pigeon, constantly filter out the public dove in colony, guarantee that the sex in young egg dove group is all hen pigeon, for two female pairing of next stage is prepared.
In step 1), corss combination system squab can adopt the squab of at least three kinds to carry out selection cross, and the described squab of at least three kinds comprises Tyson dove and blocks slave and the Wang Ge that lands, and cultivates corss combination system of the present invention squab.The present invention is by the comparison to current numerous domestic pigeon for meat variety production performance, the Tyson dove having selected egg shape proterties to give prominence to and maternal instinct is strong, egg laying performance is excellent card slave and three kinds such as Wang Ge of landing carry out selection cross, cultivate the special hybridization system of the egg dove with higher egg laying performance, its egg laying performance, compared with raising with traditional mode, often pair of egg dove average egg yield monthly reaches more than 4 pieces.
Illumination is produced egg dove has very large influence, the present invention is compared by facility adjustment and lot of experiments, and final identification egg dove adopts 17 h light for best, and with automatic control mode illumination from thirty in the morning 4, terminate illumination to thirty in the evening 9, and keep stable intensity of illumination.
The present invention is also to the young egg dove adjustment feed formula after two mother's pairing, and compared with pigeon for meat, the production process of egg dove decreases hatching and the suckling process of kind of dove, and therefore it has also had larger change compared with meat pegion to the requirement of feed.The present invention, according to this change of egg dove, has carried out comprehensive adjustment to the formula of feed, has suitably reduced the consumption of energy and protein feed, adds a small amount of high-quality auxiliary material, to meet the nutritional need of egg dove in the process of laying eggs.
Preferred the present invention additionally uses the method that adjustment egg dove health-care sand fill a prescription and adjusts feed to young egg dove.The performance whether rationally directly having influence on young egg dove productivity of health-care sand preparation.The present invention adopts herbal health care sand, by adding the multiple Chinese herbal medicines with temperature compensation and opsonic action such as Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Radix Astragali, siberian motherwort in egg dove health-care sand, the body of egg dove high yield can be taken good care of timely, strengthen the potential of laying eggs of egg dove, extend the high yield time of egg dove.
Beneficial effect: the present invention adopts the serial high yield technique measure of the two female pairing of above-mentioned egg dove, the egg laying performance of egg dove often produces pigeon eggs 3.5 pieces per month from often pair of original conventional husbandry pattern, often produce pigeon eggs more than 7 pieces per month for often pair that is increased to two female pairing mode now, the egg production of egg dove obtains remarkable increase.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below the present invention is further elaborated.
The two female pairing high yield raising method of egg dove, comprises following technical measures:
One, the seed selection of high-quality hybrid system:
Select three meat dove kinds with the outstanding production traits to carry out selection cross, cultivate and have that laying rate is high, maternal instinct is strong and the corss combination system squab of the outstanding feature such as egg shape is large.
Two, select egg with hen pigeon: when squab is raised to about 28 days, measure is screened to adopt early stage male and female to differentiate, hen pigeon is continued to employ, and public dove does commodity process, and observes and sex identification hen pigeon group continuously, with the public dove in completely superseded hen pigeon group.
Three, nature and pressure pairing:
The hen pigeon filtered out is raised and carries out nature pairing to during 4.5 monthly age large-scale raising scattered in young pigeon house; To the hen pigeon of failing to realize nature pairing, carry out forcing two female pairing.Two mother forces pairing process to be divided into four-stage:
1, reduce pairing group, strengthen observing: the young hen pigeon of failing to realize nature pairing by least 10 in jumpbogroup is placed in a larger pairing cage, and observation hen pigeon shows one week in;
2, selected pairing hen pigeon, two mother observes with cage: two are often liked getting together maybe can show friendship, the hen pigeon that do not fight screens, be placed in same egg pigeon house, continue to observe hen pigeon performance; After 2-3 days, as two hen pigeons do not fight, then represent successful matching.
Due to two hen pigeons together time, easily produce the action of fighting such as pecking, the present invention adopts the mode of Continuous Observation to filter out not fight and the hen pigeon of comparing dependence matches, and adds and is paired into power.
3, force to match unsuccessfully, hen pigeon takes reprovision apart: as meticulously screen two hen pigeons be placed in same egg pigeon house occur fighting phenomenon time, represent and force to match unsuccessfully, should again match, separate again by two hen pigeons, be placed on respectively in other jumpbogroups pairing cage and again match, until successful matching.
4, directly force to match: two female method that also can adopt and directly two hen pigeons are placed in an egg pigeon house of forcing to match of the present invention, observe after 2-3 days, as two hen pigeons do not fight, then represent successful matching.
Four, egg dove special feed formula:
Compared with pigeon for meat, the production process of egg dove decreases hatching and the suckling process of kind of dove, and therefore it has also had larger change compared with meat pegion to the requirement of feed.The present invention, according to this change of egg dove, has carried out comprehensive adjustment to the formula of feed, has suitably reduced the consumption of energy and protein feed, adds a small amount of high-quality auxiliary material, to meet the nutritional need of egg dove in the process of laying eggs.
Five, Artificial Control illumination program:
Illumination is produced egg dove has very large influence, the present invention is by adjustment light installation site, bulb wattage and install the measure such as roof transparent tile and automatic time-piece controlled device, and compare through lot of experiments, finally determine that egg dove adopts 17 h light for best, and with automatic control mode illumination from, terminate illumination to thirty in the morning 4 thirty in the evening 9.
Five, herbal health care sand:
The performance whether rationally directly having influence on egg dove productivity of health-care sand preparation.The present invention adopts inventor to innovate the herbal health care sand of development, to lay eggs feature and nutritional need reasonable preparation egg dove special health sand according to egg dove, and by adding the multiple Chinese herbal medicines with temperature compensation and opsonic action such as Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Radix Astragali, siberian motherwort in egg dove special health sand, the body of egg dove high yield is made to be nursed one's health timely and to take a tonic or nourishing food to build up one's health, thus strengthen the potential of laying eggs of egg dove, extend the high yield time of egg dove.
Foregoing description describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
1. the two female pairing high yield raising method of egg dove, comprise 1) select egg with hen pigeon, 2) force pairing, it is characterized in that, step 1) select egg with hen pigeon: when corss combination system squab is raised to 26-30 days, early sex authenticate technology is adopted to be differentiated by male and female dove, hen pigeon is continued to employ, and cultivates young egg dove; Public dove then does commodity squab and sells, and significantly can reduce egg dove feeding cost like this;
Step 2) force pairing: support the young egg dove filtered out and start to carry out forcing two female pairing to 4.5 monthly ages;
Step 1) in, corss combination system squab adopts the squab of at least three kinds to carry out selection cross, cultivates corss combination system of the present invention squab;
The described squab of at least three kinds comprises Tyson dove and blocks slave and the Wang Ge that lands;
Adopt the method for adjustment egg dove health-care sand to young egg dove adjustment feed, described health-care sand adopts herbal health care sand, described herbal health care sand realizes by adding the Chinese herbal medicine with temperature compensation and opsonic action in egg dove health-care sand, and described Chinese herbal medicine comprises Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Radix Astragali, siberian motherwort.
2. egg dove according to claim 1 two female pairing high yield raising method, is characterized in that, in step 2) force pairing before first adopt nature match method, described naturally pairing is adopted with the following method:
When young egg dove was cultivated to 4.5 monthly age, first in the young egg pigeon house of raising scattered, carry out nature pairing, observe dove group performance, as found two hen pigeon happinesses together, kiss, mutually the very intimate action of combing feather time, by this, independently egg pigeon house is moved to egg dove, represents successful matching;
The young egg dove of implementing nature pairing to failing after 2 weeks then adopts forces pairing, i.e. the method for artificial pairing carries out two female pairing.
3. the two female pairing high yield raising method of egg dove according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described pressure pairing is adopted with the following method: the young egg dove failing to realize nature pairing by least 10 is placed in a pairing pigeon house, observes hen pigeon performance in one week;
Two are got together maybe can show friendship, the hen pigeon that do not fight screens, be placed in same egg pigeon house, continue to observe hen pigeon performance; After 2-3 days, as two hen pigeons do not fight, then represent successful matching;
As two hen pigeons be placed in same pairing pigeon house occur fighting phenomenon time, then should again match, the hen pigeons by two artificial pairings separate again, are placed on respectively in other pairing pigeon houses and again match, until successful matching.
4. the two female pairing high yield raising method of egg dove according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described artificial pairing adopts and is directly placed in an egg pigeon house by two hen pigeons, observes after 2 to 3 days, as two hen pigeons do not fight, then represents successful matching; As two hen pigeons occur fighting phenomenon time, then should again match, the hen pigeons by two artificial pairings separate again, are placed on respectively in other pairing pigeon houses and again match, until successful matching.
5. the two female pairing high yield raising method of egg dove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, step 1) in, in young egg dove cultivating process, according to appearance, the behavior expression of hen pigeon, constantly filter out the public dove in colony, guarantee that the sex in young egg dove group is all hen pigeon, for two female pairing of next stage is prepared.
6. the two female pairing high yield raising method of egg dove as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, described young egg dove adopts 17 h light, and with automatic control mode illumination from thirty in the morning 4, terminate illumination to thirty in the evening 9, and keep stable intensity of illumination.
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103931551A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-07-23 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Efficient meat pigeon breeding method |
| CN104322937A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-02-04 | 广东省家禽科学研究所 | Chinese herbal medicine health care sand for pigeons |
| CN104542471B (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2017-09-22 | 贵港市光速达电子科技有限公司 | Big treasured dove and white card slave Wang Ge hybridization cultural methods |
| CN106305589A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-01-11 | 王洪彬 | Pigeon rearing method |
| CN106417164A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-02-22 | 扬州大学 | Efficient meat pigeon double-female pairing method |
| CN110367197B (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2022-06-28 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Hybridization matching combination research method of meat pigeons |
| CN113412816A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-09-21 | 谢光国 | Pairing method for improving egg yield of commercial pigeons |
| CN114304059B (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2023-05-26 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Method for raising egg-laying pigeons in single cage |
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| CN100464642C (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2009-03-04 | 浙江大学 | Compound palygorskite homing pigeon health-care sand |
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Effective date of registration: 20170522 Address after: 223200, Huaian District, Jiangsu City, Huaian Province Qin Town West Village Patentee after: Jiangsu Columba pigeon industry Co., Ltd. Address before: 201499, room 6, 101 Army Man Road, South Bridge Town, Shanghai, Fengxian District Co-patentee before: Tang Zeyi Patentee before: Wei Longxing |
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Granted publication date: 20151028 Termination date: 20210606 |