CN103385205A - Double-female pairing high-yield breeding method for egg pigeons - Google Patents
Double-female pairing high-yield breeding method for egg pigeons Download PDFInfo
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- CN103385205A CN103385205A CN2013102265712A CN201310226571A CN103385205A CN 103385205 A CN103385205 A CN 103385205A CN 2013102265712 A CN2013102265712 A CN 2013102265712A CN 201310226571 A CN201310226571 A CN 201310226571A CN 103385205 A CN103385205 A CN 103385205A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, in particular to an egg pigeon high-yield breeding technology. A double-female pairing high-yield breeding method for egg pigeons comprises the following steps: 1, selecting hen pigeons: breeding baby pigeons in a multiline cross system for 26-30 days, identifying hen pigeons and male pigeons with an early prenatal sex determination technology, employing the hen pigeons to culture young egg pigeons; and 2, forcing to pair: forcing to perform double-female pairing when the selected young egg pigeons are 4-5 months old. With the technical scheme, high-yield effect is obtained by breeding egg pigeons in various manners such as double-female pairing, and the egg yield of each pair of egg pigeons is increased to more than 7 eggs per month in the existing double-female mode from 3.5 eggs per month in the original traditional breeding mode, so that the production performance of egg pigeons is obviously improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bird breeding technology field, relate in particular to a kind of egg dove breeding technology.
Background technology
Pigeon eggs is nutritious, and has high medical value, is described as " animal ginseng ", China successive dynasties gourmet especially with itself and bird's nest shoulder to shoulder, with classifying one of " the middle eight delicacies " of " all kinds of delicacies " as.Show according to health research institute of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences data, pigeon eggs contains multiple human body essential amino acid and 8 kinds of each biostearins, high protein, low-fat treasure, and pigeon eggs also contains the necessary collagen of very high human life activity, has the function that strengthens human immunity and hematopoiesis, the recovery conditioning in postoperative wound healing, puerpera postpartum and children's growing are had more effect, are a kind of all-ages herbal cuisine good merchantable brands.
Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, the value of pigeon eggs is just more and more appreciated by citizen, and market has presented the impetus of rapid growth to the demand of pigeon eggs; People take up in extensive artificial feeding commodity egg dove, to obtaining fast the commodity pigeon eggs of more high-qualitys.But due to the distinctive physiological property of pigeon, the level of production of tradition one male one female pairing mode and relevant breeding technology is lower, and a pair of egg dove on average only can obtain 3.5 pieces of pigeon eggs per month, and feeding cost is also relatively high.
Therefore people adopt the pattern of two female pairings to carry out the artificial feeding of commodity egg dove, match by the pairing naturally to two maternal instinct egg doves or artificial the pressure, obtain without smart commodity pigeon eggs with the pattern of " homosexuality ", but correlation technique still need be perfect, and productivity is still lower.Such as two female match-place of mentioning in disclosed patent 200810059382.X, to assign a pair of male and female dove between every 10 pairs of hen pigeon cages, and in time pick up egg, take out in the lump together with laying nest after the dove of laying eggs gives birth to the 2nd egg, put back to laying nest after 6 days, wait to produce the 2nd nest egg.Aforesaid way, in two female pairings, also need stay a pair of male and female dove to stimulate, not abandoning public dove fully stimulates, and the frequent taking and placing laying nest of needs, raise complex operation, efficiency is low, the hen pigeon of laying eggs simultaneously can not get rationally taking good care of, the apocamnosis of easily laying eggs, and the productivity of egg dove is not in full use.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, provide a kind of egg dove two female pairing high yield raising method, to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
Technical problem solved by the invention mainly realizes by following technical measures:
The two female pairing high yield raising method of egg dove, comprise 1) select egg to use hen pigeon, 2) force to match, it is characterized in that, step 1) selects egg to use hen pigeon: corss combination is that squab is while raising to 26-30 days, adopt the early sex authenticate technology that the male and female dove is differentiated, hen pigeon is continued to employ, and cultivates young egg dove; Public dove does the commodity squab and sells, and can significantly reduce egg dove feeding cost like this;
Step 2) force pairing: the young egg dove that filters out, support to 4.5 monthly ages and start to force two female pairings.
In step 2) force the method that can at first adopt nature to match before pairing, following method is adopted in described pairing naturally:
When young egg dove is cultivated to 4.5 monthly age, at first carry out the nature pairing in the young egg pigeon house of raising scattered, observe dove group performance, as find two hen pigeon happinesses together, kiss, mutually during the very intimate action of combing feather, be about to this egg dove (two mother) is moved to independently egg pigeon house, the expression successful matching;
Implement the young egg dove of nature pairing to failing after 2 weeks and adopt the pressure pairing, namely the method for artificial pairing is carried out two mother's pairings.
Described artificial pairing can be adopted following method: fail to realize that with at least 10 the young egg dove of nature pairing is placed in a pairing pigeon house, observe hen pigeon and show within a week;
Often like getting together maybe with two the hen pigeon that can show friendship, not fight and screen, be placed in same egg pigeon house, continue to observe the hen pigeon performance; After 2-3 days, as two hen pigeons, do not fight, represent successful matching; Due to two hen pigeons together the time, easily produce and wait the action of fighting, the present invention to adopt the mode of Continuous Observation to filter out not fight and the hen pigeon of relatively dependence matches matching in cage, increased and be paired into power to pecking.
As when being placed on two hen pigeons in same pairing pigeon house and phenomenon occurring fighting, should again match, the hen pigeon that is about to two strong man's works pairings separates again, is placed on respectively in other pairing cages and again matches, until successful matching.
Described artificial pairing also can be adopted directly two hen pigeons are placed in an egg pigeon house, observes after 2 to 3 days, as two hen pigeons, does not fight, and represents successful matching.While as two hen pigeons, phenomenon occurring fighting, should again match, the hen pigeon that is about to two strong man's work pairings separates again, is placed on respectively in other pairing cages and again matches, until successful matching.
In step 1), in young egg dove cultivating process, appearance, behavior performance according to hen pigeon, constantly filter out the public dove in colony, guarantees that the sex in young egg dove group is all hen pigeon, for two female pairing of next stage is prepared.
In step 1), corss combination is that squab can adopt the squab of at least three kinds to carry out selection cross, and the described squab of at least three kinds comprises Tyson dove and card slave and the Wang Ge that lands, and cultivating corss combination of the present invention is squab.The present invention is by the comparison to present numerous domestic pigeon for meat variety production performance, select the outstanding Tyson dove of egg shape proterties and maternal instinct is strong, egg laying performance is excellent card slave and landed three kinds such as Wang Ge and carried out selection cross, cultivation has the special-purpose hybridization of the egg dove system of higher egg laying performance, its egg laying performance, raise and compare with traditional mode, every pair of egg dove average egg yield per month reaches more than 4 pieces.
Illumination is produced and is had very large influence the egg dove, the present invention by facility adjustment and lot of experiments relatively, assert that finally the egg dove adopts illumination in 17 hours for best, and with automatic control mode since illumination 4 thirty in morning, finish illumination to 9 thirty of evening, and keep stable intensity of illumination.
The present invention also adjusts feed formula to the young egg dove after two female pairings, with pigeon for meat, compares, and the production process of egg dove has reduced hatching and the lactation process of planting dove, so its requirement to feed has also had larger variation than meat pegion.The present invention is according to this variation of egg dove, and the formula of feed has been carried out comprehensive adjustment, suitably reduced the consumption of energy and protein feed, increased a small amount of high-quality auxiliary material, to meet the nutritional need of egg dove in the process of laying eggs.
Preferred the present invention has also adopted adjustment egg dove, with the method for health-care sand formula, young egg dove is adjusted feed.The performance that whether rationally directly has influence on young egg dove productivity of health-care sand preparation.The present invention adopts herbal health care sand, by the egg dove, adding the multiple Chinese herbal medicines with temperature compensation and opsonic action such as Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Radix Astragali, siberian motherwort in health-care sand, the body of egg dove high yield can be taken good care of timely, strengthen the potential of laying eggs of egg dove, extend the high yield time of egg dove.
Beneficial effect: the present invention adopts the serial high yield technique measure of the two female pairings of above-mentioned egg dove, the egg laying performance of egg dove is from 3.5 pieces of every pair of every monthly output pigeon eggs of original traditional raising pattern, be increased to every pair of every monthly output pigeon eggs of now two female pairing modes more than 7 pieces, the egg production of egg dove has obtained remarkable increase.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below the present invention is further elaborated.
The two female pairing high yield raising method of egg dove comprise following technical measures:
One, the seed selection of high-quality hybrid system:
Select three meat dove kinds with outstanding production traits to carry out selection cross, cultivate and to have that laying rate is high, maternal instinct is strong and the corss combination of the outstanding characteristics such as egg shape is large is squab.
Two, select egg to use hen pigeon: when squab is raised to 28 days left and right, adopt early stage male and female discriminating measure to screen, hen pigeon is continued to employ, and public dove makes commodity and processes, and continuously the hen pigeon group is observed and sex identification, to eliminate the public dove in the hen pigeon group fully.
Three, nature and pressure pairing:
When raising to 4.5 monthly age, the hen pigeon that filters out carries out the nature pairing large-scale in raising young pigeon house scattered; , to failing to realize the hen pigeon of nature pairing, force two female pairings.Two female pairing processes of forcing can be divided into four-stage:
1, dwindle the pairing group, strengthen observing: fail in jumpbogroup to realize that with at least 10 the young hen pigeon of nature pairing is placed in a larger pairing cage, observe the hen pigeon performance within a week;
2, selected pairing hen pigeon, two mothers observe with cage: often like getting together maybe with two the hen pigeon that can show friendship, not fight and screen, be placed in same egg pigeon house, continue to observe the hen pigeon performance; After 2-3 days, as two hen pigeons, do not fight, represent successful matching.
Due to two hen pigeons together the time, easily produce and wait the action of fighting, the present invention to adopt the mode of Continuous Observation to filter out not occur to fight and the hen pigeon of relatively dependence matches to pecking, increased and be paired into power.
3, force to match unsuccessfully, hen pigeon is taken reprovision apart: while as meticulously screening two hen pigeons that are placed in same egg pigeon house, phenomenon occurring fighting, expression is forced to match unsuccessfully, should again match, being about to two hen pigeons separates again, be placed on respectively in other jumpbogroup pairing cages and again match, until successful matching.
4, directly pressure pairing: two mothers of the present invention force to match also can adopt directly two hen pigeons are placed on a method in the egg pigeon house, observe after 2-3 days, as two hen pigeons, do not fight, and represent successful matching.
Four, egg dove special feed formula:
Compare with pigeon for meat, the production process of egg dove has reduced hatching and the lactation process of planting dove, so its requirement to feed has also had larger variation than meat pegion.The present invention is according to this variation of egg dove, and the formula of feed has been carried out comprehensive adjustment, suitably reduced the consumption of energy and protein feed, increased a small amount of high-quality auxiliary material, to meet the nutritional need of egg dove in the process of laying eggs.
Five, Artificial Control illumination program:
Illumination is produced and is had very large influence the egg dove, the present invention is by adjusting light installation site, bulb wattage and the measures such as roof transparent tile and automatic time-piece controlled device being installed, and through lot of experiments relatively, it is best that final definite egg dove is adopted illumination in 17 hours, and with automatic control mode,, since illumination 4 thirty in morning, finish illumination to 9 thirty of evening.
Five, herbal health care sand:
The performance that whether rationally directly has influence on egg dove productivity of health-care sand preparation.The present invention adopts the inventor to innovate the herbal health care sand of development, according to egg dove lay eggs characteristics and nutritional need reasonable preparation egg dove special health sand, and by add the multiple Chinese herbal medicines with temperature compensation and opsonic action such as Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Radix Astragali, siberian motherwort in egg dove special health sand, make the body of egg dove high yield be nursed one's health timely and to take a tonic or nourishing food to build up one's health, thereby strengthen the potential of laying eggs of egg dove, extend the high yield time of egg dove.
Above declarative description basic principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (9)
1. the two female pairing of egg dove high yield raising method, comprise 1) select egg to use hen pigeon, 2) force to match, it is characterized in that, step 1) selects egg to use hen pigeon: corss combination is that squab is while raising to 26-30 days, adopt the early sex authenticate technology that the male and female dove is differentiated, hen pigeon is continued to employ, and cultivates young egg dove; Public dove does the commodity squab and sells, and can significantly reduce egg dove feeding cost like this;
Step 2) force pairing: the young egg dove that filters out, support to 4.5 monthly ages and start to force two female pairings.
2. the two mother's pairing of egg dove according to claim 1 high yield raising method, is characterized in that, in step 2) force the method that at first adopts nature to match before pairing, following method is adopted in described pairing naturally:
When young egg dove is cultivated to 4.5 monthly age, at first carry out the nature pairing in the young egg pigeon house of raising scattered, observe dove group performance, as find two hen pigeon happinesses together, kiss, mutually during the very intimate action of combing feather, be about to this egg dove is moved to independently egg pigeon house, represent successful matching;
Implement the young egg dove of nature pairing to failing after 2 weeks and adopt the pressure pairing, namely the method for artificial pairing is carried out two mother's pairings.
3. the two female pairing of egg dove according to claim 2 high yield raising method, it is characterized in that, following method is adopted in described pressure pairing: fail to realize that with at least 10 the young egg dove of nature pairing is placed in a pairing pigeon house, observe hen pigeon and show within a week;
Get together maybe with two the hen pigeon that can show friendship, not fight and screen, be placed in same egg pigeon house, continue to observe the hen pigeon performance; After 2-3 days, as two hen pigeons, do not fight, represent successful matching;
As when being placed on two hen pigeons in same pairing pigeon house and phenomenon occurring fighting, should again match, the hen pigeon that is about to two strong man's works pairings separates again, is placed on respectively in other pairing cages and again matches, until successful matching.
4. the two female pairing high yield raising method of egg dove according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described artificial pairing is adopted and directly two hen pigeons is placed in an egg pigeon house, observes after 2 to 3 days, as two hen pigeons, does not fight, and represents successful matching; While as two hen pigeons, phenomenon occurring fighting, should again match, the hen pigeon that is about to two strong man's work pairings separates again, is placed on respectively in other pairing cages and again matches, until successful matching.
5. the two female pairing of egg dove according to claim 1 high yield raising method, it is characterized in that, in step 1), in young egg dove cultivating process, appearance, behavior performance according to hen pigeon, constantly filter out the public dove in colony, guarantee that the sex in young egg dove group is all hen pigeon, for two female pairing of next stage is prepared.
6. the two female pairing high yield raising method of egg dove according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step 1), corss combination is that squab adopts the squab of at least three kinds to carry out selection cross, and cultivating corss combination of the present invention is squab.
7. the two female pairing high yield raising method of egg dove according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the described squab of at least three kinds comprises Tyson dove and card slave and the Wang Ge that lands.
8. the two female pairing of the described egg dove of any one high yield raising method according to claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that, described young egg dove is adopted illumination in 17 hours, and with automatic control mode since illumination 4 thirty in morning, finish illumination to 9 thirty of evening, and keep stable intensity of illumination.
9. the two female pairing of egg dove according to claim 8 high yield raising method, it is characterized in that, adopt adjustment egg dove, with the method for health-care sand, young egg dove is adjusted feed, described health-care sand adopts herbal health care sand, described herbal health care sand is to realize by the egg dove, adding the Chinese herbal medicine with temperature compensation and opsonic action in health-care sand, and described Chinese herbal medicine comprises Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Radix Astragali, siberian motherwort.
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| CN103931551A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-07-23 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Efficient meat pigeon breeding method |
| CN104322937A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-02-04 | 广东省家禽科学研究所 | Chinese herbal medicine health care sand for pigeons |
| CN104542471A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-29 | 邓小健 | Dabao pigeon and Baikanu king pigeon hybrid cultivation method |
| CN106305589A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-01-11 | 王洪彬 | Pigeon rearing method |
| CN106417164A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-02-22 | 扬州大学 | Efficient meat pigeon double-female pairing method |
| CN110367197A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-10-25 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of corss combination combination research method of pigeon for meat |
| CN113412816A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-09-21 | 谢光国 | Pairing method for improving egg yield of commercial pigeons |
| CN114304059A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-12 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Method for breeding egg laying pigeons in single cage |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931551A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-07-23 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Efficient meat pigeon breeding method |
| CN104322937A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-02-04 | 广东省家禽科学研究所 | Chinese herbal medicine health care sand for pigeons |
| CN104542471A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-29 | 邓小健 | Dabao pigeon and Baikanu king pigeon hybrid cultivation method |
| CN106305589A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-01-11 | 王洪彬 | Pigeon rearing method |
| CN106417164A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-02-22 | 扬州大学 | Efficient meat pigeon double-female pairing method |
| CN110367197A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-10-25 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of corss combination combination research method of pigeon for meat |
| CN110367197B (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2022-06-28 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Hybridization matching combination research method of meat pigeons |
| CN113412816A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-09-21 | 谢光国 | Pairing method for improving egg yield of commercial pigeons |
| CN114304059A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-12 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Method for breeding egg laying pigeons in single cage |
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Effective date of registration: 20170522 Address after: 223200, Huaian District, Jiangsu City, Huaian Province Qin Town West Village Patentee after: Jiangsu Columba pigeon industry Co., Ltd. Address before: 201499, room 6, 101 Army Man Road, South Bridge Town, Shanghai, Fengxian District Co-patentee before: Tang Zeyi Patentee before: Wei Longxing |
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