CN102696546A - Method for propagating chickens - Google Patents
Method for propagating chickens Download PDFInfo
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- CN102696546A CN102696546A CN2012102045648A CN201210204564A CN102696546A CN 102696546 A CN102696546 A CN 102696546A CN 2012102045648 A CN2012102045648 A CN 2012102045648A CN 201210204564 A CN201210204564 A CN 201210204564A CN 102696546 A CN102696546 A CN 102696546A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural pasturage and propagation, and provides a method for propagating chickens. At the aim of production stage difference between slowly growing chickens and quickly growing chickens, young quickly growing chickens are firstly divided into several groups to bred in advance 10 days; 2.5 quickly growing chickens are bred in a henhouse with a volume of 8-10 slowing growing chickens per square meter; after the quickly growing chickens are put on the market, padding is cleared, the henhouse is disinfected, the slow growing chickens are transferred from the groups and bred in expanded groups, and the propagation of the slow growing chickens is into a normal propagating management stage of the quickly growing chickens. The method provided by the invention has the characteristics that the spread of diseases is reduced since the quickly growing chickens are divided into the groups and bred stage by stage; the growth potential of the quickly growing chicken are elaborated, the weight and feed conversion ratio obtain the optimal production performance; the weight and feed conversion ratio meet the homochronous level of individual breeding; and the breeding area of the henhouse is fully utilized, the production of unit area and the efficiency of the henhouse, devices and manpower are improved, and the propagating efficiency is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the livestock-raising field, relate to the cultural method of a kind of chicken, be specifically related to a kind of quick chicken and the cover breeding method of chicken at a slow speed.
Background technology
China's fryer production is divided into 2 systems: one is to be main with fast large-scale fryer; Have the advantages that growth is fast, feed conversion rate is high, feeding period is 40 ~ 60 days, 1.8 ~ 2.5 kilograms of market weights; Be called quick chicken, wherein fryer, love dimension mattress fryer, middle Cold boiled chicken are representative to like to pull out increasingly; Another be with pursue delicious meat, the various high grade chook that contains the local chicken blood lineage of color and taste is main; Feeding period is 90 ~ 120 days; 1.2 ~ 1.8 kilograms of market weights are called chicken at a slow speed, and wherein Jiangsu and surrounding area thereof are representative with snow mountain hen, the yellow chicken in Liyang, langshan chicken, fairy house chicken.Fast chicken, the brood time of chicken was respectively 0 ~ 3 age in week at a slow speed, was first stage in the feeding process in 0 ~ 6 age in week.Because the chick bodily form is less; And need higher brooding temperature (30 ~ 35 ℃); Chick often is housed in around the thermal source in the production process; Therefore the area of brooding in the fryer all in all out feeding manner (being general feeding manner at present) only takies 1/3 ~ 1/2 of hen house entire area usually, thereby causes the waste of certain resource, the empty circle of example etc.; And raise the raiser of chicken at a slow speed and raise quick chicken and cause the most area of hen house idle especially in the stage of brooding, utilization ratios such as hen house area, equipment are relatively low.Nowadays, poultry husbandry gets into the meagre profit state, and the efficient that how to improve hen house, equipment and manpower just becomes the important technical links that culture benefit increases.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to be directed against the defective that exists in the existing breeding way, the cultural method of a kind of chicken is provided, culture efficient to improve.
The object of the invention can be realized through following technical scheme:
The cultural method of a kind of chicken comprises (1) fast the 11st day of brooding chicken at a slow speed of chicken, and beginning is with hen house subfield brood (advance the seedling age in days: the advanced seedling of chicken is brooded fast, than chicken at a slow speed 10 days in advance, takes the subfield raising time on); (2) the quick chicken raised of subfield is progressively expanded the hurdle with chicken at a slow speed in the process of raising; (3) after fast chicken is delivered for sale, bedding and padding clear up, coop sterilizing, spread behind the new bedding and padding and to change crowd's expansion hurdle to chicken at a slow speed, entering is fowl raising management phase at a slow speed normally.
Wherein, described quick chicken, feeding period is 40 ~ 60 days, preferred love is pulled out fryer, love dimension mattress fryer or middle Cold boiled chicken increasingly; Described chicken at a slow speed, feeding period are 90 ~ 120 days, preferred snow mountain hen, the yellow chicken in Liyang, langshan chicken or fairy house chicken.
Described bedding and padding thickness is 2 ~ 3cm, and the fence height is 35 ~ 40cm.The hen house facility mainly is little kettle and opens the food dish, general 100/cover.
In the feeding process at a slow speed chicken to support ratio with the quick cover of chicken be 3.2 ~ 4:1, many foster 2.5 the quick chickens of each square of hen house.The Suitable Density of chicken fast in the process of raising: 0 ~ 2 age in week 25/m
2, 3 ~ 4 the week ages 15 ~ 20/m
2, 5 ~ 6 the week ages 10 ~ 12/m
2, 6 ages in week are to delivering 8/m for sale
2The Suitable Density of chicken at a slow speed in the process of raising: 0 ~ 2 age in week 30/m
2, 3 ~ 4 the week ages 25/m
2, 5 ~ 8 the week ages 15 ~ 20/m
2, 9 ~ 12 the week ages 10 ~ 15/m
2, 12 the week ages after to delivering 8 ~ 10/m for sale
2
In the feeding process chicken is carried out immunity, all be with the chicken sterilization before and after the immunity.According to chicken at a slow speed, the immune programme for children vaccine inoculation respectively of chicken fast, mend in chicken middle and later periods at a slow speed and to connect newcastle disease vaccine, all use the anti-stress medicine before and after the immunity.
Described anti-stress medicine is sodium bicarbonate, potash or V
C
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) soon, chicken adopts subfield to raise respectively at a slow speed, reduces the eqpidemic disease propagation.
(2) soon, the fowl raising cycle is different at a slow speed; Therefore utilize at a slow speed fowl raising idle area in early stage to raise a collection of quick chicken, make full use of the raising area of hen house, improve the output of unit are and the efficient of hen house, equipment and manpower; Increase culture benefit; Support 2.5 quick chickens each square, every hen house (720 squares of cultured areas) increases income and reaches 18.30% more, improves peasant household's income.
(3) give quick chicken maximum in earlier stage area; Can bring into play the growth potential of quick chicken; Body weight, feedstuff-meat ratio reach best productivity; Deliver all in various degree the raisings of body weight and listing rate for sale, chicken is in the middle and later periods process of growth at a slow speed, and body weight, feedstuff-meat ratio have all reached the level of production of independent raising.
Embodiment
Following embodiment only is further elaborated with regard to summary of the invention, does not limit protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 2011 has carried out quick chicken and the test of chicken at a slow speed in cooperation peasant household of the upright magnificent livestock and poultry in Changzhou Co., Ltd.Selected 30 family peasant households, long 60 meters of hen house, wide 12 meters; 720 square metres of cultured areas, wherein 10 family peasant households raise snow mountain hen (chicken at a slow speed), the each household number of animals raised 6500 plumages separately; Cold boiled chicken during 10 family peasant households raise separately (chicken fast), the each household number of animals raised 6200 plumages, 10 families cover is supported snow mountain hen and middle Cold boiled chicken; Each household is raised snow and is gone up hen 6500 plumages, and cover is supported Cold boiled chicken in 1800 plumages.The Suitable Density of Cold boiled chicken in the feeding process: 0 ~ 2 age in week 25/m
2, 3 ~ 4 the week ages 20/m
2, 5 ~ 6 the week ages 10/m
2, 6 ages in week are to delivering (the 42nd day) 8/m for sale
2The Suitable Density of snow mountain hen in the process of raising: 0 ~ 2 age in week 30/m
2, 3 ~ 4 the week ages 25/m
2, 5 ~ 8 the week ages 20/m
2, 9 ~ 12 the week ages 15/m
2, 12 the week ages after to delivering 9/m for sale
2In the advanced seedling of Cold boiled chicken brood, after 10 days, utilize the idle hen house snow mountain hen that broods.The implementation subfield is raised, and the fence height is 35 ~ 40cm.Behind 42 ages in days, after middle Cold boiled chicken is delivered for sale, bedding and padding clear up, coop sterilizing, spread behind the new bedding and padding and change crowd's expansion hurdle to the snow mountain hen, get into the normal snow mountain hen feeding and management stage.Bedding and padding thickness is 2 ~ 3cm.In the feeding process chicken is carried out immunity, all be with the chicken sterilization before and after the immunity, the immune programme for children vaccine inoculation respectively according to middle Cold boiled chicken, snow mountain hen connects newcastle disease vaccine in snow mountain hen 60 ages in days benefit, uses anti-stress medicine sodium bicarbonate before and after the immunity.
Table 1: the productivity of different feeding manners and economic benefit are relatively
Can know by table 1, the middle Cold boiled chicken that cover is supported, than independent raising, the listing rate has improved 1.7%, delivers body weight for sale and has improved 0.18kg, the snow mountain hen that cover is supported.The snow mountain hen that cover is supported than independent raising, listing rate, feedstuff-meat ratio, is delivered for sale and heavily waits the productivity index all not have notable difference.Raise the snow mountain hen separately, every income is 13390/, and the quick chicken of the present invention is with the chicken cover is foster at a slow speed, and every increases income 2450 yuan, and amplification reaches 18.30%.
Claims (8)
1. the cultural method of a chicken is characterized in that comprising (1) and advances the seedling age in days: the advanced seedling of chicken is brooded fast, shifts to an earlier date 10 days than chicken at a slow speed the time on; (2) fast chicken takes subfield to raise with chicken at a slow speed, in the process of raising, progressively expands the hurdle; (3) after fast chicken is delivered for sale, bedding and padding clear up, coop sterilizing, spread behind the new bedding and padding and to change crowd's expansion hurdle to chicken at a slow speed, entering is fowl raising management phase at a slow speed normally.
2. the cultural method of chicken according to claim 1 is characterized in that described quick chicken, and feeding period is 40 ~ 60 days, and preferred love is pulled out fryer, love dimension mattress fryer or middle Cold boiled chicken increasingly; Described chicken at a slow speed, feeding period are 90 ~ 120 days, preferred snow mountain hen, the yellow chicken in Liyang, langshan chicken or fairy house chicken.
3. the cultural method of chicken according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is 35 ~ 40cm that subfield is raised the height of acquiring fence.
4. the cultural method of chicken according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the feeding process that at a slow speed it is 3.2 ~ 4:1 that chicken and the cover of chicken are fast supported ratio, many foster 2.5 the quick chickens of each square of hen house.
5. the cultural method of chicken according to claim 1, the Suitable Density of chicken fast in the process that it is characterized in that raising: 0 ~ 2 age in week 25/m
2, 3 ~ 4 the week ages 15 ~ 20/m
2, 5 ~ 6 the week ages 10 ~ 12/m
2, 6 ages in week are to delivering 8/m for sale
2The Suitable Density of chicken at a slow speed in the process of raising: 0 ~ 2 age in week 30/m
2, 3 ~ 4 the week ages 25/m
2, 5 ~ 8 the week ages 15 ~ 20/m
2, 9 ~ 12 the week ages 10 ~ 15/m
2, 12 the week ages after to delivering 8 ~ 10/m for sale
2
6. the cultural method of chicken according to claim 1 is characterized in that bedding and padding thickness is 2 ~ 3cm.
7. the cultural method of chicken according to claim 1; It is characterized in that in the feeding process chicken being carried out immunity; The chicken sterilization all is with in the sky before and after the immunity; According to chicken at a slow speed, the immune programme for children vaccine inoculation respectively of chicken fast, mend in chicken middle and later periods at a slow speed and to connect newcastle disease vaccine, use the anti-stress medicine before and after the immunity.
8. the cultural method of chicken according to claim 7 is characterized in that described anti-stress medicine is a sodium bicarbonate, potash or VC.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210204564.8A CN102696546B (en) | 2012-06-19 | 2012-06-19 | Method for propagating chickens |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210204564.8A CN102696546B (en) | 2012-06-19 | 2012-06-19 | Method for propagating chickens |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102696546A true CN102696546A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
| CN102696546B CN102696546B (en) | 2014-01-29 |
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| CN201210204564.8A Expired - Fee Related CN102696546B (en) | 2012-06-19 | 2012-06-19 | Method for propagating chickens |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103988807A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-08-20 | 刘锦军 | Technology for breeding broiler chickens in autumn |
| CN104145877A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-11-19 | 太仓市永发农场专业合作社 | Medical black-bone chicken green cultivation method |
| CN107372294A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2017-11-24 | 戚友亦 | A kind of cultural method of ecological chicken |
| CN107787922A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-13 | 凤台县瑞普农业发展有限公司 | A kind of broiler chicken brood time stress method for breeding |
| CN110250104A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-09-20 | 唐胜 | Separate-grid type chicken-raising method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2368137C1 (en) * | 2008-05-12 | 2009-09-27 | Государственное научное учреждение Северо-Кавказский научно-исследовательский институт животноводства Россельхозакадемии (ГНУ СКНИИЖ) | Method of chicken broiler growing |
| RU2438305C2 (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2012-01-10 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский и технологический институт птицеводства Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук | Method of growing broiler chickens |
-
2012
- 2012-06-19 CN CN201210204564.8A patent/CN102696546B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2368137C1 (en) * | 2008-05-12 | 2009-09-27 | Государственное научное учреждение Северо-Кавказский научно-исследовательский институт животноводства Россельхозакадемии (ГНУ СКНИИЖ) | Method of chicken broiler growing |
| RU2438305C2 (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2012-01-10 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский и технологический институт птицеводства Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук | Method of growing broiler chickens |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
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| 《行业资料 > 畜牧 > "套养"工作的注意事项http://www.docin.com/p-253750527.html》 20110904 Leo 套养过程的注意事项 第1-3页 1-8 , * |
| LEO: "套养过程的注意事项", 《行业资料 > 畜牧 > "套养"工作的注意事项HTTP://WWW.DOCIN.COM/P-253750527.HTML》, 4 September 2011 (2011-09-04), pages 1 - 3 * |
| 徐高峰: "提高肉种鸡饲养效益的技术保障措施", 《中国禽业导刊》, vol. 21, no. 21, 15 November 2004 (2004-11-15), pages 29 - 30 * |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103988807A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-08-20 | 刘锦军 | Technology for breeding broiler chickens in autumn |
| CN104145877A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-11-19 | 太仓市永发农场专业合作社 | Medical black-bone chicken green cultivation method |
| CN107372294A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2017-11-24 | 戚友亦 | A kind of cultural method of ecological chicken |
| CN107787922A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-13 | 凤台县瑞普农业发展有限公司 | A kind of broiler chicken brood time stress method for breeding |
| CN110250104A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-09-20 | 唐胜 | Separate-grid type chicken-raising method |
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| CN102696546B (en) | 2014-01-29 |
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