CN103931551A - Efficient meat pigeon breeding method - Google Patents
Efficient meat pigeon breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103931551A CN103931551A CN201410108900.8A CN201410108900A CN103931551A CN 103931551 A CN103931551 A CN 103931551A CN 201410108900 A CN201410108900 A CN 201410108900A CN 103931551 A CN103931551 A CN 103931551A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an efficient meat pigeon breeding method and belongs to the technical field of meat (egg) pigeon breeding. According to the method, healthy adult female pigeons living for at least 150 days are placed in a pigeon cage for raising in pairs, asocial female pigeons or female pigeons with defects are sorted out after two weeks, and then raising is continued till the egg producing period; at the same time, well-developed male pigeons living for at least 150 days are selected from the same pigeonry and raised in an independent cage, semen collection training is conducted after two weeks, and male pigeons with little seminal fluid or with defects are sorted out; after the female pigeons lay eggs one or two times, fertilized hatching eggs are obtained with the artificial fertilization method; healthy and qualified nestling pigeons are obtained with the artificial hatching method; young pigeons are raised with the artificial gavage method. According to the method, meat pigeon production efficiency is improved fundamentally, a large number of high-quality young pigeons are bred quickly, and egg laying interval is shortened greatly. The method is adaptive to large-scale and industrialized development of meat pigeon production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to meat (egg) dove cultural technique field.
Background technology
Pigeon for meat produces and is not equal to barn-door fowl (chicken, duck, goose), and it carries out traditional male and female pairing mode (monogamy), close dove nurture mode, and a pair of kind of dove one is only can provide 8～10 nest kind eggs, or 15～17 squabs.Along with the increase of production cost, existing squab production model can not adapt to the needs of the large production of modernization.
China has 3,000 ten thousand pairs of kind doves, and wherein half is public pigeon (monogamy), has caused greatly waste to production.And traditional aquaculture model brought the low and higher phenomenon of squab production cost of kind dove reproductive performance, this has all seriously restricted pigeon for meat industrialized development.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, ordinary citizen's dining table has been gone in pigeon for meat consumption, and the huge market space has driven scientific research.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to propose a kind of energy and improve the mating system of the pigeon for meat of the level of breeding.
Technical solution of the present invention comprises:
1) hen pigeon is raised: the Healthy Youth hen pigeon of age in days >=150 is put into pigeon house in couples and raise, choose and remove unsocial or have incomplete hen pigeon after 2 weeks, continue to raise until enter laying period;
2) public dove is raised: the single cage of well-developed public dove of choosing age in days >=150 same period in identical dovecote is raised, and after 2 weeks, starts to train semen collection, chooses the public dove few or incomplete except seminal fluid;
3) hen pigeon, after 1～2 nest is laid eggs, adopts artificial insemination method to obtain fertilization kind of egg;
4) adopt the artificial incubation method qualified squab that secures good health;
5) adopt artificial gavage technology to raise squab.
Inventor is by the exploration of pigeon for meat is laid eggs mechanism and squab production technology, carry out the research of two hen pigeon match-place breeding technologies, artificial fertilization technology, artificial incubation technology and artificial gavage technology, and obtain breakthrough, above technical scheme has been proposed, change the traditional male and female pairing mode (monogamy) of pigeon for meat and close dove nurture mode, the advanced technologies such as the two hen pigeon match-place breeding technologies of skilled grasp, artificial fertilization technology, artificial incubation technology and artificial gavage technology, and by its integrated application.The present invention has fundamentally improved pigeon for meat production efficiency, not only rapid, high volume bred good squab, and laying interval is shortened greatly, adapted to pigeon for meat scale, industrialized development.
It is 10 ︰ 1 with the ratio of the public dove for artificial insemination semen collection that the present invention enters the hen pigeon of laying period.Its semen collection amount of trained adult public dove only has 0.025～0.03 milliliter, under normal circumstances 10 times of former sperm dilutions is used afterwards.In order to ensure fertilization rate, the insemination dose of general every hen pigeon is 0.025 milliliter, thus one have to public dove can give 10 hen pigeon semen depositions.
Compared with the prior art, its significance is in the present invention:
1, utilize two hen pigeon match-place breeding technologies to greatly reduce public dove and raise quantity, reduce production costs; Greatly improve egg production (improving 100～150%) simultaneously;
2, utilize artificial fertilization technology to improve fertility rate of hatching egg (tradition 85%, the present invention 95%);
3, utilize artificial incubation technology greatly to improve incubation rate, strong young rate (tradition 80%, the present invention 95%), shorten laying interval, improve egg production;
4, utilize artificial gavage technology to raise squab, improve pigeon meat quality and growth performance, shorten squab Time To Market (tradition 25～28 days, the present invention 22～25 days).
Embodiment
1, hen pigeon is raised: in each pigeon house, put a pair of 150 age in days Healthy Youth hen pigeons in a suitable place to breed and put into pigeon house breeding observing, select unsocial or have incomplete hen pigeon to change, until enter laying period after 2 weeks.
2, public dove is raised: in identical dovecote, choose that age in days is close or identical the same period, parents' healthy high-yield, the single cage of outstanding, individual solid, the well-developed public dove of outward appearance raise, male and female ratio is according to 1 ︰ 12, after 2 weeks, start training, semen collection test, and change the public dove that seminal fluid is few or incomplete.
Through above screening, the hen pigeon staying and the ratio of public dove are 10 ︰ 1.
3, hen pigeon, after 1～2 nest is laid eggs, utilizes artificial fertilization technology to obtain qualified fertilization kind egg.
4, utilize the squab that it is qualified that artificial incubation technology secures good health.
5, utilize artificial gavage technology to raise squab, according to the market demand, listing in good time.
Claims (2)
1. an efficient breeding method for pigeon for meat, is characterized in that comprising:
1) hen pigeon is raised: the Healthy Youth hen pigeon of age in days >=150 is put into pigeon house in couples and raise, choose and remove unsocial or have incomplete hen pigeon after 2 weeks, continue to raise until enter laying period;
2) public dove is raised: the single cage of well-developed public dove of choosing age in days >=150 same period in identical dovecote is raised, and after 2 weeks, starts to train semen collection, chooses the public dove few or incomplete except seminal fluid;
3) hen pigeon, after 1～2 nest is laid eggs, adopts artificial insemination method to obtain fertilization kind of egg;
4) adopt the artificial incubation method qualified squab that secures good health;
5) adopt artificial gavage technology to raise squab.
2. the efficient breeding method of pigeon for meat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that entering the hen pigeon of laying period is 10 ︰ 1 with the ratio of the public dove for artificial insemination semen collection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410108900.8A CN103931551A (en) | 2014-03-24 | 2014-03-24 | Efficient meat pigeon breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410108900.8A CN103931551A (en) | 2014-03-24 | 2014-03-24 | Efficient meat pigeon breeding method |
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| CN103931551A true CN103931551A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
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| CN201410108900.8A Pending CN103931551A (en) | 2014-03-24 | 2014-03-24 | Efficient meat pigeon breeding method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104542471A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-29 | 邓小健 | Dabao pigeon and Baikanu king pigeon hybrid cultivation method |
| CN105660528A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-15 | 江阴市威特凯鸽业有限公司 | Breeding method of feather color automatic sexing laying pigeons |
| CN108391626A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-08-14 | 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 | A kind of feeding and management method of breeding pigeon breeding period |
| CN109315352A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-02-12 | 南宁利腾农业科技有限公司 | Quickly improve the breeding method of excellent breeding pigeon family Population and quality |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101223870A (en) * | 2008-01-26 | 2008-07-23 | 钟声亮 | Two female pair high laying rate technology and method of ThaiPhien king eggs pigeon |
| CN103385205A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-11-13 | 卫龙兴 | Double-female pairing high-yield breeding method for egg pigeons |
-
2014
- 2014-03-24 CN CN201410108900.8A patent/CN103931551A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101223870A (en) * | 2008-01-26 | 2008-07-23 | 钟声亮 | Two female pair high laying rate technology and method of ThaiPhien king eggs pigeon |
| CN103385205A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-11-13 | 卫龙兴 | Double-female pairing high-yield breeding method for egg pigeons |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 潘裕华: "肉鸽饲养技术研究进展", 《中国家禽》 * |
| 牟水元: "肉鸽养殖新技术", 《河北农业科技》 * |
| 马元山 等: "肉鸽的养殖新技术", 《畜禽业》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104542471A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-29 | 邓小健 | Dabao pigeon and Baikanu king pigeon hybrid cultivation method |
| CN105660528A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-15 | 江阴市威特凯鸽业有限公司 | Breeding method of feather color automatic sexing laying pigeons |
| CN108391626A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-08-14 | 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 | A kind of feeding and management method of breeding pigeon breeding period |
| CN109315352A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-02-12 | 南宁利腾农业科技有限公司 | Quickly improve the breeding method of excellent breeding pigeon family Population and quality |
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Application publication date: 20140723 |