CN109315352A - Quickly improve the breeding method of excellent breeding pigeon family Population and quality - Google Patents
Quickly improve the breeding method of excellent breeding pigeon family Population and quality Download PDFInfo
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- ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);carbonate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- UFULAYFCSOUIOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteamine Chemical compound NCCS UFULAYFCSOUIOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-NGQZWQHPSA-N d-xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)C(O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-NGQZWQHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the breeding methods that one kind quickly improves excellent breeding pigeon family Population and quality, comprising: step 1: according to pedigree data, selection and use hero dove and the female dove of breeding avoid close relative from combining；The independent cage of breeding hero dove, ligatures male dove and the female dove of breeding matches cage；Step 2: numbering to the cage where breeding hero dove and the female dove of breeding, makes a record on matching corresponding table；After there is courtship ritual, before female dove is laid eggs, corresponding male dove sperm is acquired, artificial insemination is carried out to corresponding female dove, until giving birth to 2 pieces of hatching eggs, is counted on the day of taking hatching egg away the 9th day, artificial insemination is carried out to the female dove of the breeding for giving birth to hatching egg again, until 2 pieces of hatching eggs are given birth to again, pause insemination；Step 3: hatching egg is hatched with hatch machine；Step 4: after young dove goes out shell, identification number is worn, pedigree data is established, sent and fed by special nurture dove.Present invention reduces breeding pigeon breeding times, have carried out effective breeding to the economic characters of various low genetic force.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Animal Genetics fields, it is more particularly related to which a kind of quickly improve excellent breeding pigeon
The breeding method of family Population and quality.
Background technique
Pigeon belongs to male and female pairing birds, and existing breeding pigeon aquaculture model is usually that male and female adult pigeon matches raising together,
It mates in mating period, after 2 pieces of hatching eggs of output, male and female dove hatches jointly and feed offspring.Breeding pigeon field equipped with hatch machine
It can take hatching egg hatch machine away after breeding pigeon has produced 2 pieces of hatching eggs and hatch, when can suitably reduce the generation inteval of breeding pigeon breeding
Between.
Currently, breeding pigeon is quickly raised up seed without the common poultry of the image of Buddha, such as chicken and duck goose, using technology of artificial insemination.Male dove
Semen collection technology and the Techniques of preserving of sperm etc. be not a problem, it is dynamic in the antithesis of one-to-one pairing that problem essentially consists in Columba
Object is not matching, and under the behavior stimulation that male and female dove is not sought a spouse, hen pigeon is usually the raw egg that will not ovulate.Moreover, if dove is located
Artificial insemination is taken under the conditions of pairing, it is necessary to remove existing married sperm in female dove body first, also need to prevent female dove again
The case where receiving existing spouse's sperm.If taking castration to handle this male dove, then male dove does not have courtship ritual, female dove is just
It may not ovulate.Therefore, excellent breeding pigeon is difficult to utilize technology of artificial insemination rapid expansion excellent as other common poultry
Offspring especially makees the economic characters such as reproductive performance, viability, the feeding conversion rate of kind of fowl and belongs to low-heritability traits, needs to adopt
Breeding is carried out with family selective breeding method, increases selection pressure, is the Breeding Process that can quickly improve these economic characters.Therefore, breeding pigeon
The breeding work time is very long, these various statuses all limit the progress of breeding pigeon breeding work.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide one kind can quickly improve excellent breeding pigeon family Population method and
Improve the breeding method of breeding pigeon family selective breeding quality.The present invention not only shortens the working time of breeding pigeon breeding, also to pigeon
The economic characters of various low genetic force have carried out effective breeding.
In order to realize object of the present invention and other advantages, excellent breeding pigeon family Population and quality are quickly improved
Breeding method characterized by comprising
Step 1: breeding breeding pigeon；
According to pedigree data, selects excellent male dove individual and female dove individual as breeding hero dove and the female dove of breeding, avoid
Close relative combines, and the independent cage of breeding hero dove simultaneously adds Chinese medicine additive in daily feed, the male dove of not Breeding value is cooked defeated
Spermaduct ligation operation, ligatures male dove and the female dove of breeding matches cage；
Step 2: number corresponds to；
Pairing is numbered to the cage where breeding hero dove and the female dove of breeding, and is made a record on matching corresponding table；Ligation
After courtship ritual occurs in male dove, before the female dove of breeding is laid eggs, breeding hero dove sperm is acquired, is carried out to the corresponding female dove of breeding is numbered
Artificial insemination is counted the 9th day with taking the hatching egg same day away, is carried out again to the female dove of the breeding for giving birth to hatching egg until giving birth to 2 pieces of hatching eggs
Artificial insemination, until stopping insemination after giving birth to 2 pieces of hatching eggs again, taking the hatching egg given birth to away；
Step 3: hatching eggs；
Hatching egg is hatched with hatch machine；
Step 4: young dove is fed；
After young dove goes out shell, identification number is worn, pedigree data is established, fed by special nurture dove.
Preferably, the selection criteria of the breeding dove are as follows: bright clear eyes, head will greatly and top flat, neck are short
Slightly, figure is uniform, and body bone two sides brawniness is flourishing, depresses soft and high resilience with finger, keel are arched to extend to anus
Door bone, empennage is plentiful solid, and whole body feather softness is fine and closely woven.
Preferably, the ligation operation specifically: the male dove of the health of not Breeding value is selected, with catgut to semen deposition
Pipe ligatures, and after Wound healing, artificial semenpicking contains only seminal plasma without containing sperm in microscopically observation, sperm
It is considered as and ligatures successfully, cage is matched by selection and the female dove of breeding.
Preferably, the sperm for breeding hero dove being acquired in the step 2 is manually awarded to the female dove of breeding of reference numeral
Essence is carried out, sperm needed for single breeding hero dove provides the female dove artificial insemination of more breedings in the ratio of 1:5-10.
Preferably, the independent cage of breeding hero dove, addition improves breeding hero dove semen volume and essence in daily feed
The Chinese medicine additive of protonatomic mass, prescription mass parts specifically: 30-35 parts of pine needle, 15-25 parts of Herba Epimedii, Tu 15-25 parts,
7-15 parts of actinolite, 7-15 parts of teasel, 3-6 parts of Herba Cistanches and 3-6 parts of Tongkat Ali.
Preferably, the preparation method of the Chinese medicine additive specifically: weigh each medicinal material by prescription proportion by weight, add
Work is sieved with 100 mesh sieve at medicinal powder；Medicinal powder is mixed with 95% ethanol solution, 3h is extracted under room temperature, is filtered；It repeats extraction and filters 3
Secondary, ethyl alcohol is flung in merging filtrate, vacuum distillation, is concentrated, the medicinal extract of relative density 1.18-1.25, relative density here is made
It is the density of opposite water；When feeding breeding hero dove, medicinal extract, silica and feed are mixed by weight 1:3:100-150
Even feeding.
Preferably, the hatching eggs are hatched with hatch machine or are hatched by breeding parent dove.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects: the present invention is quickly improving the same of excellent breeding pigeon family Population
When, breeding pigeon family selective breeding quality is improved, using the method for artificial insemination, accelerates the speed of breeding, improves breeding pigeon breeding
Yield；The excellent breeding hero dove of character is selected, the sperm as artificial insemination extracts source, ensure that breeding quality；It will knot
It pricks male dove and the female dove of breeding matches cage, ligature the courtship ritual of male dove, so that the female dove of breeding smoothly ovulates and lays eggs, meanwhile, knot
Pricking male dove can not provide and can ensure that breeding quality with the sperm in conjunction with the female dove ovum of breeding, will not generate and not meet breeding
The offspring of the male dove of the ligation of quality；The independent cage of breeding hero dove, mixes Chinese medicine additive in daily feed, increases breeding hero
The semen volume of dove and sperm quality is improved, required sperm can be more provided for artificial insemination, and ensure that sperm
Quality, while ensure that family selective breeding quality；Selection hatch machine hatching eggs, save brooding time, also improve hatching
Successful probability；The young dove of birth is sent to be fed by special nurture dove, is set apart carry out the to the female dove of breeding and breeding hero dove
Secondary insemination is laid eggs, and female dove oviposition period is shortened, and accelerates the increased speed of breeding pigeon family Population.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below, to enable those skilled in the art's refer to the instruction text being capable of evidence
To implement.
Embodiment 1
Quickly improve the breeding method of excellent breeding pigeon family Population and quality, comprising:
Step 1: breeding breeding pigeon；
According to pedigree data, selects excellent male dove individual and female dove individual as breeding hero dove and the female dove of breeding, avoid
Close relative combines, and the independent cage of breeding hero dove simultaneously adds Chinese medicine additive in daily feed, the male dove of not Breeding value is cooked defeated
Spermaduct ligation operation, ligatures male dove and the female dove of breeding matches cage；
Step 2: number corresponds to；
Pairing is numbered to the cage where breeding hero dove and the female dove of breeding, and is made a record on matching corresponding table；Ligation
After courtship ritual occurs in male dove, before the female dove of breeding is laid eggs, breeding hero dove sperm is acquired, is carried out to the corresponding female dove of breeding is numbered
Artificial insemination is counted the 9th day with taking the hatching egg same day away, is carried out again to the female dove of the breeding for giving birth to hatching egg until giving birth to 2 pieces of hatching eggs
Artificial insemination, until stopping insemination after giving birth to 2 pieces of hatching eggs again, taking the hatching egg given birth to away；
Step 3: hatching eggs；
Hatching egg is hatched with hatch machine；
Step 4: young dove is fed；
After young dove goes out shell, identification number is worn, pedigree data is established, fed by special nurture dove.
Embodiment 2
Quickly improve the breeding method of excellent breeding pigeon family Population and quality, comprising:
Step 1: breeding breeding pigeon；
According to pedigree data, selects excellent male dove individual and female dove individual as breeding hero dove and the female dove of breeding, avoid
Close relative combines, and the independent cage of breeding hero dove simultaneously adds Chinese medicine additive in daily feed, the male dove of not Breeding value is cooked defeated
Spermaduct ligation operation, ligatures male dove and the female dove of breeding matches cage；The selection criteria of breeding dove are as follows: bright clear eyes, head are wanted
Big and top flat, neck is short and thick, and figure is uniform, and body bone two sides brawniness is flourishing, depresses soft and high resilience with finger,
Keel are arched to extend to anus bone, and empennage is plentiful solid, and whole body feather softness is fine and closely woven；
Step 2: number corresponds to；
Pairing is numbered to the cage where breeding hero dove and the female dove of breeding, and is made a record on matching corresponding table；Ligation
After courtship ritual occurs in male dove, before the female dove of breeding is laid eggs, breeding hero dove sperm is acquired, is carried out to the corresponding female dove of breeding is numbered
Artificial insemination is counted the 9th day with taking the hatching egg same day away, is carried out again to the female dove of the breeding for giving birth to hatching egg until giving birth to 2 pieces of hatching eggs
Artificial insemination, until stopping insemination after giving birth to 2 pieces of hatching eggs again, taking the hatching egg given birth to away；
Step 3: hatching eggs；
Hatching egg is hatched with hatch machine；
Step 4: young dove is fed；
After young dove goes out shell, identification number is worn, pedigree data is established, fed by special nurture dove.
Embodiment 3
Quickly improve the breeding method of excellent breeding pigeon family Population and quality, comprising:
Step 1: breeding breeding pigeon；
According to pedigree data, selects excellent male dove individual and female dove individual as breeding hero dove and the female dove of breeding, avoid
Close relative combines, and the independent cage of breeding hero dove simultaneously adds Chinese medicine additive in daily feed, the male dove of not Breeding value is cooked defeated
Spermaduct ligation operation, ligatures male dove and the female dove of breeding matches cage；Ligation operation specifically: select the health of not Breeding value
Male dove ligatures vas deferens with catgut, after Wound healing, artificial semenpicking, in microscopically observation, sperm containing only
There is seminal plasma to ligature successfully without containing being considered as sperm, cage is matched by selection and the female dove of breeding；
Step 2: number corresponds to；
Pairing is numbered to the cage where breeding hero dove and the female dove of breeding, and is made a record on matching corresponding table；Ligation
After courtship ritual occurs in male dove, before the female dove of breeding is laid eggs, breeding hero dove sperm is acquired, is carried out to the corresponding female dove of breeding is numbered
Artificial insemination is counted the 9th day with taking the hatching egg same day away, is carried out again to the female dove of the breeding for giving birth to hatching egg until giving birth to 2 pieces of hatching eggs
Artificial insemination, until stopping insemination after giving birth to 2 pieces of hatching eggs again, taking the hatching egg given birth to away；
Step 3: hatching eggs；
Hatching egg is hatched with hatch machine；
Step 4: young dove is fed；
After young dove goes out shell, identification number is worn, pedigree data is established, fed by special nurture dove.
Embodiment 4
Quickly improve the breeding method of excellent breeding pigeon family Population and quality, comprising:
Step 1: breeding breeding pigeon；
According to pedigree data, selects excellent male dove individual and female dove individual as breeding hero dove and the female dove of breeding, avoid
Close relative combines, and the independent cage of breeding hero dove simultaneously adds Chinese medicine additive in daily feed, the male dove of not Breeding value is cooked defeated
Spermaduct ligation operation, ligatures male dove and the female dove of breeding matches cage；
Step 2: number corresponds to；
Pairing is numbered to the cage where breeding hero dove and the female dove of breeding, and is made a record on matching corresponding table；Ligation
After courtship ritual occurs in male dove, before the female dove of breeding is laid eggs, breeding hero dove sperm is acquired, is carried out to the corresponding female dove of breeding is numbered
Artificial insemination is counted the 9th day with taking the hatching egg same day away, is carried out again to the female dove of the breeding for giving birth to hatching egg until giving birth to 2 pieces of hatching eggs
Artificial insemination, until stopping insemination after giving birth to 2 pieces of hatching eggs again, taking the hatching egg given birth to away；Acquire breeding hero dove sperm to pair
The female dove of the breeding that should be numbered carries out artificial insemination, carries out in the ratio of 1:5, it is artificial that single breeding hero dove provides the more female doves of breeding
Sperm needed for insemination；
Step 3: hatching eggs；
Hatching egg is hatched with hatch machine；
Step 4: young dove is fed；
After young dove goes out shell, identification number is worn, pedigree data is established, fed by special nurture dove.
Embodiment 5
Quickly improve the breeding method of excellent breeding pigeon family Population and quality, comprising:
Step 1: breeding breeding pigeon；
According to pedigree data, selects excellent male dove individual and female dove individual as breeding hero dove and the female dove of breeding, avoid
Close relative combines, and the independent cage of breeding hero dove simultaneously adds Chinese medicine additive in daily feed, the male dove of not Breeding value is cooked defeated
Spermaduct ligation operation, ligatures male dove and the female dove of breeding matches cage；The independent cage of breeding hero dove is added in daily feed and is improved
The Chinese medicine additive of breeding hero dove semen volume and sperm quality, prescription mass parts specifically: 30-35 parts of pine needle, Herba Epimedii 15-
25 parts, Tu 15-25 parts, 7-15 parts of actinolite, 7-15 parts of teasel, 3-6 parts of Herba Cistanches and 3-6 parts of Tongkat Ali；Chinese medicine adds
Add the preparation method of agent specifically: weigh each medicinal material by prescription proportion by weight, be processed into medicinal powder, sieve with 100 mesh sieve；By medicinal powder with
95% ethanol solution mixes, and extracts 3h under room temperature, filters；It repeats extraction to filter 3 times, merging filtrate, second is flung in vacuum distillation
Alcohol, concentration, is made the medicinal extract of relative density 1.25, and relative density here is the density of opposite water；It, will when feeding breeding hero dove
Medicinal extract, silica and feed are uniformly mixed feeding by weight 1:3:150；
Step 2: number corresponds to；
Pairing is numbered to the cage where breeding hero dove and the female dove of breeding, and is made a record on matching corresponding table；Ligation
After courtship ritual occurs in male dove, before the female dove of breeding is laid eggs, breeding hero dove sperm is acquired, is carried out to the corresponding female dove of breeding is numbered
Artificial insemination is counted the 9th day with taking the hatching egg same day away, is carried out again to the female dove of the breeding for giving birth to hatching egg until giving birth to 2 pieces of hatching eggs
Artificial insemination, until stopping insemination after giving birth to 2 pieces of hatching eggs again, taking the hatching egg given birth to away；
Step 3: hatching eggs；
Hatching egg is hatched with hatch machine；
Step 4: young dove is fed；
After young dove goes out shell, identification number is worn, pedigree data is established, fed by special nurture dove.
Embodiment 6
Quickly improve the breeding method of excellent breeding pigeon family Population and quality, comprising:
Step 1: breeding breeding pigeon；
According to pedigree data, selects excellent male dove individual and female dove individual as breeding hero dove and the female dove of breeding, avoid
Close relative combines, and the independent cage of breeding hero dove simultaneously adds Chinese medicine additive in daily feed, the male dove of not Breeding value is cooked defeated
Spermaduct ligation operation, ligatures male dove and the female dove of breeding matches cage；
Step 2: number corresponds to；
Pairing is numbered to the cage where breeding hero dove and the female dove of breeding, and is made a record on matching corresponding table；Ligation
After courtship ritual occurs in male dove, before the female dove of breeding is laid eggs, breeding hero dove sperm is acquired, is carried out to the corresponding female dove of breeding is numbered
Artificial insemination is counted the 9th day with taking the hatching egg same day away, is carried out again to the female dove of the breeding for giving birth to hatching egg until giving birth to 2 pieces of hatching eggs
Artificial insemination, until stopping insemination after giving birth to 2 pieces of hatching eggs again, taking the hatching egg given birth to away；
Step 3: hatching eggs；
Hatching egg is hatched by breeding parent dove；
Step 4: young dove is fed；
After young dove goes out shell, identification number is worn, pedigree data is established, fed by special nurture dove.
In order to illustrate effect of the invention, it is as follows that inventor provides comparative test:
<comparative example 1>
Breeding early period preparation measurement is carried out in the breeding dove core group of silver-colored Wang Ge kind, breeding dove group divide 3 groups:
First group: choosing 100 independent cages of breeding hero dove, provided needed for breeding according to the ratio of 1:5 to the female dove of breeding
Sperm, i.e. 1 breeding hero dove sperm required during being supplied to the female dove breeding of 5 breedings.Specific steps are referring to embodiment 1；
Second group: 100 breeding hero doves are chosen, the same cage pairing is traditionally closed with the female dove of breeding, it is single female
It just takes away after dove 2 pieces of hatching eggs of production and is hatched with hatch machine, wearing identification number is sent by nurture dove nursing after young dove goes out shell；
Third group: choosing 100 breeding hero doves, and the same cage pairing is traditionally closed with the female dove of breeding, works as breeding
After female dove gives birth to 2 pieces of hatching eggs, the breeding hero dove and the female dove of breeding matched by this two is hatched with body temperature and nurture is fed in person；
Offspring's sum of each group of breeding hero dove is counted after 3 months, data result is shown in Table 1, the results showed that, three groups of controls
In, offspring's sum of first group of breeding hero dove is at most.
<comparative example 2>
Referring to the embodiment of the present invention 3, the independent cage of breeding hero dove, ligatures male dove and the female dove of breeding matches cage, and breeding is male
The ratio of dove and the female dove of breeding is 1:5, while two control groups are arranged: the 1 independent cage of breeding hero dove of control group does not use ligation
The mode breeding of artificial insemination is taken in male dove, the also independent cage of the female dove of breeding, and the ratio of breeding hero dove and the female dove of breeding is 1:5；
The ratio of 2 breeding hero dove of control group and the female dove pairing cage of breeding, breeding hero dove and the female dove of breeding is 1:1.Each group of breeding is male
Dove quantity is all 100, and offspring's sum of each group of breeding hero dove is counted after 3 months, and data result is shown in Table 2, the results showed that,
The offspring's sum obtained referring to the embodiment of the present invention 3 is obvious more；Control group 1 is without courtship ritual, so the female dove of breeding is not laid eggs,
Infertility generates.
<comparative example 3>
Referring to the embodiment of the present invention 5, Chinese medicine additive is added in the daily feed of breeding hero dove, while two controls are set
Group is compared, and Chinese medicine additive is not added in control group 1 in feed, and the addition of control group 2 is added with the different Chinese medicine of the present invention
Agent, constituent mass part are as follows: 4 parts of Mercaptamine, 16 parts of purple perilla seed, 13 parts of folium cortex eucommiae, 10 parts of clover, 21 parts of Herba Epimedii,
17 parts of camellia seed, N, 4 parts of O-CMC, 3 parts of xylo-oligosaccharide, 2 parts of sodium alginate, 3 parts of calcium acetate, ethoxyquinoline 1
Part, 7 parts of butylated hydroxy anisole, 8 parts of propylgallate, 7 parts of tert-butylhydroquinone, α -2 parts of cyclopropyl propylhomoserin, zinc albuminate 6
Part, 2 parts of cobalt carbonate, 12 parts of corn protein powder, 10 parts of oat；Medicinal extract is equally made, with silica and feed by weight 1:
3:150 is uniformly mixed feeding.Breeding hero dove in each group provides sperm to the female dove of breeding in the ratio of 1:5, counts after 3 months
Offspring's sum of each group of breeding hero dove, data result are shown in Table 3, the results showed that, sperm of the Chinese medicine additive to breeding hero dove
Amount and sperm quality are obviously improved, and be can be seen that from the progeny size of breeding hero dove and are manually taken from breeding hero dove
The state of mind after essence it can also be seen that in feed plus the breeding hero dove of Chinese medicine additive is after continuously taking essence, loss of appetite,
Mobility more usually weakens, and continuously takes semen quality after essence bad three times, and the requirement successfully inseminated is not achieved in sperm count, reduces
Can hatching eggs number, and then just reduce the quantity of offspring；The effect of different Chinese medicine additives is also different, all to educating
The semen volume and sperm quality of the male dove of kind are obviously improved, but from the point of view of rear quantity, effect of the invention is obviously more preferable.
<comparative example 4>
Referring to the embodiment of the present invention 6, the hatching of hatching of breeding eggs selection and use parent dove is arranged a control group, uses hatch machine
Hatching, the young dove in the case of two kinds of comparison hatch the speed of shell and hatch successful probability.It, will for the reliability for guaranteeing result
Two pieces of hatching eggs that the same breeding female dove same time gives birth to, wherein one piece is assigned to hatching unit, another piece is assigned to breeding parent's dove group,
100 pieces of hatching eggs of each group of selection, each piece of hatching egg of statistics record data in table 4 from the duration for starting to hatch to young dove is hatched.
The result shows that the hatching of breeding eggs time for hatching unit averagely saves 0.5 day compared with breeding parent dove group, the hatching success of hatch machine
It is higher than breeding parent dove.
<comparative example 5>
Referring to the embodiment of the present invention 5, in the daily feed of breeding hero dove plus Chinese medicine additive, and Chinese medicine additive is not added
Make comparisons.Adding Chinese medicine additive is test group, and it is control group that Chinese medicine additive, which is not added, continuously 5 middle of the month of record, every
The volume of semen and sperm concentration of breeding hero dove, specific data are recorded in table 5 and table 6.It can be seen that in feed from data
Add the semen volume of the test group breeding hero dove of Chinese medicine additive obvious more compared with the control group, sperm concentration is also higher.
<comparative example 6>
Referring to the embodiment of the present invention 4, single breeding hero dove is supplied to sperm needed for the female dove artificial insemination of more breedings,
Several control groups are set, carry out artificial insemination in different ratios, hatching egg successfully hatches the probability of young dove in observation three months,
And the variation of the state of mind and mobility of the breeding hero dove after manually extracting sperm, specific data are shown in Table 7.As a result table
Show, when sperm needed for providing the female dove artificial insemination of the breeding more than 10 in a single only male dove, the state of mind of breeding hero dove becomes
Change, mobility also begins to decline, also declined along with the hatching success of hatching egg.
Offspring's sum statistics of breeding hero dove under 1 distinct methods of table
Table 2 ligatures influence of the male dove to offspring's sum
Influence of 3 Chinese medicine additive of table to breeding hero dove and its offspring
Influence of 4 hatching pattern of table to hatching of breeding eggs
The volume of semen of 5 breeding hero dove of table
The sperm concentration situation of 6 breeding hero dove of table
Influence of the different insemination ratios of table 7 to breeding
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and embodiment shown and described herein.
Claims (7)
1. quickly improving the breeding method of excellent breeding pigeon family Population and quality characterized by comprising
Step 1: breeding breeding pigeon；
According to pedigree data, selects excellent male dove individual and female dove individual as breeding hero dove and the female dove of breeding, avoid close relative
In conjunction with the independent cage of breeding hero dove simultaneously adds Chinese medicine additive in daily feed, and the male dove of not Breeding value is cooked vas deferens
Ligation operation, ligatures male dove and the female dove of breeding matches cage；
Step 2: number corresponds to；
Pairing is numbered to the cage where breeding hero dove and the female dove of breeding, and is made a record on matching corresponding table；Ligature male dove
After there is courtship ritual, before the female dove of breeding is laid eggs, breeding hero dove sperm is acquired, the corresponding female dove progress of breeding is artificial to numbering
Insemination is counted the 9th day with taking the hatching egg same day away, is carried out again to the female dove of the breeding for giving birth to hatching egg artificial until giving birth to 2 pieces of hatching eggs
Insemination, until stopping insemination after giving birth to 2 pieces of hatching eggs again, taking the hatching egg given birth to away；
Step 3: hatching eggs；
Hatching egg is hatched with hatch machine；
Step 4: young dove is fed；
After young dove goes out shell, identification number is worn, pedigree data is established, sent and fed by special nurture dove.
2. the breeding method according to claim 1 for quickly improving excellent breeding pigeon family Population and quality, feature
It is, the selection criteria of the breeding dove are as follows: bright clear eyes, head want big and top flat, and neck is short and thick, and figure is uniform,
Body bone two sides brawniness is flourishing, depresses soft and high resilience with finger, keel are arched to extend to anus bone, and empennage is plentiful
Solid, whole body feather softness is fine and closely woven.
3. the breeding method according to claim 1 for quickly improving excellent breeding pigeon family Population and quality, feature
It is, the ligation operation specifically: the male dove of the health of not Breeding value is selected, vas deferens is ligatured with catgut, to
After Wound healing, artificial semenpicking, contained only in microscopically observation, sperm seminal plasma without containing sperm be considered as ligation at
Function matches cage by selection and the female dove of breeding.
4. the breeding method according to claim 1 for quickly improving excellent breeding pigeon family Population and quality, feature
It is, the sperm that breeding hero dove is acquired in the step 2 carries out artificial insemination to the female dove of breeding of reference numeral, by 1:5-10
Ratio carry out, sperm needed for single breeding hero dove provides the female dove artificial insemination of more breedings.
5. the breeding method according to claim 1 for quickly improving excellent breeding pigeon family Population and quality, feature
It is, the independent cage of breeding hero dove, addition improves the Chinese medicine of breeding hero dove semen volume and sperm quality in daily feed
Additive, prescription mass parts specifically: 30-35 parts of pine needle, 15-25 parts of Herba Epimedii, Tu 15-25 parts, 7-15 parts of actinolite,
7-15 parts of teasel, 3-6 parts of Herba Cistanches and 3-6 parts of Tongkat Ali.
6. the breeding method according to claim 5 for quickly improving excellent breeding pigeon family Population and quality, feature
It is, the preparation method of the Chinese medicine additive specifically: weigh each medicinal material by prescription proportion by weight, be processed into medicinal powder, mistake
100 meshes；Medicinal powder is mixed with 95% ethanol solution, 3h is extracted under room temperature, is filtered；It repeats extraction to filter 3 times, merges filter
Liquid, vacuum distillation, flings to ethyl alcohol, is concentrated, the medicinal extract of relative density 1.18-1.25 is made；Feed breeding hero dove when, by medicinal extract,
Silica and feed are uniformly mixed feeding by weight 1:3:100-150.
7. the breeding method according to claim 1 for quickly improving excellent breeding pigeon family Population and quality, feature
It is, the hatching eggs are hatched with hatch machine or hatched by breeding parent dove.
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