CN104542471A - Dabao pigeon and Baikanu king pigeon hybrid cultivation method - Google Patents

Dabao pigeon and Baikanu king pigeon hybrid cultivation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104542471A
CN104542471A CN201410822720.6A CN201410822720A CN104542471A CN 104542471 A CN104542471 A CN 104542471A CN 201410822720 A CN201410822720 A CN 201410822720A CN 104542471 A CN104542471 A CN 104542471A
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dove
pigeon
group
wang
generation
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CN104542471B (en
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邓小健
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Guigang Gakato Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.
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邓小健
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a Dabao pigeon and Baikanu king pigeon hybrid cultivation method which is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) performing polyculture, natural hybridization, laying and incubation on Dabao pigeon cock pigeons used as first-generation male parents and Baikanu king pigeon hen pigeons used as first-generation female parents, thereby obtaining dovelets; (2), cultivating the incubated dovelets for 1-2 months, removing the hen pigeons, and performing polyculture and natural mating on the incubated dovelets and the cock pigeons, thereby obtaining dovelets used as a second-generation hybrid variety; (3) dividing the cultivated second-generation hybrid variety into a group A and a group B, hybridizing the cock pigeons in the group A with the hen pigeons in the group B, hybridizing the hen pigeons in the group A with the cock pigeons in the group B, and incubating obtained pigeon eggs to obtain dovelets which are hybridized pigeons of the Dabao pigeon and Baikanu king pigeons. The cultivated new hybrid variety has the advantages of large body type, stable transmissibility, high environmental adaptation capability, high disease resistance, long laying period, high laying rate and low breeding cost.

Description

Large precious dove is with blocking slave Wang Ge hybridizes cultural method in vain
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding method of poultry new varieties, particularly large precious dove and the breeding method blocking slave Wang Ge hybrid new breed in vain.
Background technology
Pigeon, has another name called Bai Feng, also known as pigeon, pigeon, for bird belong to, Columbidae hatches guiding principle vertebrate, the ancestors of pigeon are wild wild pigeons.The high nutritive value of pigeon is famous and precious delicious food, is again high-grade nourishing good merchantable brand.Dove meat is high protein, low-fat food, and protein content is 24.47%, and dove meat is deficient in vitamin B16, vitamin C, vitamin D and the carbohydrate that human normal life is necessary.The fat content of pigeon meat is only 0.73%, lower than other meat, is the food of ideals of human being.Pigeon egg be it is called as " animal ginseng " is containing rich in protein.China's saying having " dove wins nine chickens " among the people.Dove meat is not only nutritious, and also have certain health-care efficacy, can prevent and treat various diseases, record " dove plumage look numerous; only white is used as medicine " in Compendium of Material Medica, traditional Chinese medicine thinks that dove meat has that tonifying liver strengthens kidney, blood-enrich, clearing heat and detoxicating, the effect such as promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst from ancient times to the present.Modern medicine is thought: dove meat strengthens body kidney tonifying, life vigor, brain tonic benefit god, and improve memory, reduce blood pressure, adjustment blood sugar for human body, skin maintenance, the pure white delicacy of skin, promotes longevity.
Raise more pigeon for meat kind during China produces at present to have: large precious dove, Wang Ge, white card slave Wang Ge, grey Wang Ge, congratulate nurse dove, wherein famous to block slave Wang Ge in vain, white card slave Wang Ge has in build long, growth rate is fast, environmental adaptation is strong, the features such as disease resistance is strong, but its to there is laying period short, yield poorly; Large precious dove Cheng Geyue 700-800 gram, high-quality output is high, feature that laying period reaches 8 years etc., but its to there is vegetative period long, disease resistance is weak.Therefore, cultivate one and have white card slave Wang Ge environmental adaptation by force, the advantage that disease resistance is strong, have again large precious dove high-quality output high, laying period, is long, and the new varieties pigeon that output is high seems particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of method of hybrid new breed, can comprehensively large precious dove and the advantage of blocking in vain slave Wang Ge two kinds of doves.
The present invention is achieved in that
To block slave Wang Ge hen pigeon in vain as female parent, with the public dove of large precious dove for male parent, cultivate first generation Hybrid, again with the public dove of first generation Hybrid for male parent, with large precious dove hen pigeon for female parent, cultivate second generation Hybrid, the public dove of the most relief second generation is male parent, and hen pigeon is as female parent, cultivate third generation Hybrid, hybridized by three generations, make it have large precious dove build and grow up, ovipository cycle is long, laying rate is high, sweet-tempered feature, has again white card slave Wang Ge environmental adaptation strong, the advantage that disease resistance is strong.
Below the breeding method of large precious dove and Bai Ka slave Wang Ge Hybrid:
(1) purebred large precious dove is cultivated when within more than 1-2 month, male and female can be separated, hen pigeon is selected, public dove is raised and train separately as first generation male parent, purebred white card slave Wang Ge is cultivated 1-2 month when can separate male and female also public dove to be selected, hen pigeon is raised and train separately, maternal as the first generation, first generation female parent and first generation male parent is raised together with natural crossing and lays eggs, select the well-balanced mellow and full fertile egg of head to hatch, obtain young dove;
(2) by the young dove of the 1st step hatching, cultivate to 1-2 month, after male and female can be distinguished, remove hen pigeon, the public dove of the hen pigeon of another batch of large precious dove with remaining first generation output hatching is raised together with, allow its natural mating, the young dove obtained after the hatching of output is second generation Hybrid;
(3) kind that the second generation of cultivating respectively is hybridized is divided into A group and B group, cultivate and when 1-2 can separate male and female for individual month, the male and female dove of A group and B group is separately raised, support after 5 months, the hen pigeon of the public dove hybridization B group of A group, the public dove of the hen pigeon hybridization B group of A group, the young dove of the pigeon eggs that output obtains after hatching is all large precious dove and the hybridization dove blocking slave Wang Ge in vain.
Above-described large precious dove Wang Ge and Shi Qige is hybridized the kind that obtains large precious dove, and Wang Ge originates in California, USA, the wide width of chest back of the body, tack light pin, rise end to end, in ingot type, figure is attractive in appearance, body weight is between 750-1000 gram, and the squab bodily form is loose, and feather is in the majority with white.
Above-described white card slave Wang Ge, also known as hundred card slave Wang Ge, be improved by Britain Wang Ge, long in build, body weight is between 700-800 gram, and feather is pure white, and the colour of skin is pure.
The substantive distinguishing features that the present invention gives prominence to and significant progress are:
1, build is grown up, and public dove body weight of growing up is about 800-850 gram, and hen pigeon is about 750-800 gram, feather pure white, beautiful appearance, is applicable to popular cultivation.
2, nutritious, meat is thick and tender, flavour deliciousness is rich in the nutrient component such as thick protein and a small amount of mineral salt, containing more branched-chain amino acid and arginine, the synthesis of body internal protein can be promoted, there is nourishing liver and kidney effect, can fill blood, effect that toxin-expelling and face nourishing improves blood circulation of human body, high protein, low-fat food, protein content is more than 26.5%, and fat content is only 0.63%.
3, the inventive method cultivates the large precious dove that obtains and blocking slave Wang Ge Hybrid also has genetic stability in vain, and it is had a sweet temper, and environmental adaptation is strong, disease resistance is strong, ovipository cycle is long, laying rate is high, and egg size is about 22-28 gram, and (large precious dove lays eggs about 50 pieces to lay eggs 55-60 piece year; White about 52 pieces of card slave Wang Ge), fertility rate of hatching egg reaches more than 90%, becomes that young rate is high, growth is fast, and after going out shell, squab is raised and just can go on the market for 20-22 days, and body weight reaches more than 650 grams, has the advantages that feeding cost is low, market sales volume is large, profit is high.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
(1) purebred large precious dove is cultivated when within more than 1-2 month, male and female can be separated, hen pigeon is selected, public dove is raised and train separately as first generation male parent, purebred white card slave Wang Ge is cultivated 1-2 month when can separate male and female also public dove to be selected, hen pigeon is raised and train separately, maternal as the first generation, first generation female parent and first generation male parent is raised together with natural crossing and lays eggs, select the well-balanced mellow and full fertile egg of head to hatch, obtain young dove;
(2) by the young dove of the 1st step hatching, cultivate to 1-2 month, after male and female can be distinguished, remove hen pigeon, the public dove of the hen pigeon of another batch of large precious dove with remaining first generation output hatching is raised together with, allow its natural mating, the young dove obtained after the hatching of output is second generation Hybrid;
(3) kind that the second generation of cultivating respectively is hybridized is divided into A group and B group, cultivate and when 1-2 can separate male and female for individual month, the male and female dove of A group and B group is separately raised, support after 5 months, the hen pigeon of the public dove hybridization B group of A group, the public dove of the hen pigeon hybridization B group of A group, the young dove of the pigeon eggs that output obtains after hatching is all large precious dove and the hybridization dove blocking slave Wang Ge in vain.
The present invention hybridize the meat examining report of the pigeon for meat obtained following (unit: % by weight):

Claims (3)

1. large precious dove is with blocking slave Wang Ge hybridizes a cultural method in vain, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) purebred large precious dove is cultivated when within more than 1-2 month, male and female can be separated, hen pigeon is selected, public dove is raised and train separately as first generation male parent, purebred white card slave Wang Ge is cultivated 1-2 month when can separate male and female also public dove to be selected, hen pigeon is raised and train separately, maternal as the first generation, first generation female parent and first generation male parent is raised together with natural crossing and lays eggs, select the well-balanced mellow and full fertile egg of head to hatch, obtain young dove;
(2) by the young dove of the 1st step hatching, cultivate to 1-2 month, after male and female can be distinguished, remove hen pigeon, the public dove of the hen pigeon of another batch of large precious dove with remaining first generation output hatching is raised together with, allow its natural mating, the young dove obtained after the hatching of output is second generation Hybrid;
(3) kind that the second generation of cultivating respectively is hybridized is divided into A group and B group, cultivate and when 1-2 can separate male and female for individual month, the male and female dove of A group and B group is separately raised, support after 5 months, the hen pigeon of the public dove hybridization B group of A group, the public dove of the hen pigeon hybridization B group of A group, the young dove of the pigeon eggs that output obtains after hatching is all large precious dove and the hybridization dove blocking slave Wang Ge in vain.
2. large precious dove according to claim 1 is with blocking slave Wang Ge hybridizes cultural method in vain, it is characterized in that: described large precious dove Wang Ge and Shi Qige is hybridized the kind that obtains large precious dove, Wang Ge originates in California, USA, the wide width of chest back of the body, tack light pin, rise end to end, in ingot type, figure is attractive in appearance, and body weight is between 750-1000 gram, the squab bodily form is loose, and feather is in the majority with white.
3. large precious dove according to claim 1 is with blocking slave Wang Ge hybridizes cultural method in vain, it is characterized in that: described white card slave Wang Ge is improved by Britain Wang Ge, and long in build, body weight is between 700-800 gram, and feather is pure white, and the colour of skin is pure.
CN201410822720.6A 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 Big treasured dove and white card slave Wang Ge hybridization cultural methods Active CN104542471B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112997962A (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-06-22 上海市农业科学院 Assorted seed production method for Huayu white skin meat pigeon

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004094627A1 (en) * 2003-04-21 2004-11-04 Seoul National University Industry Foundation Method for improving germline transmission efficiency of avian primordial germ cells
CN101223870A (en) * 2008-01-26 2008-07-23 钟声亮 Two female pair high laying rate technology and method of ThaiPhien king eggs pigeon
CN102696538A (en) * 2012-05-17 2012-10-03 江阴市威特凯鸽业有限公司 Method for breeding auto-sexing pigeon new lines
CN103385205A (en) * 2013-06-06 2013-11-13 卫龙兴 Double-female pairing high-yield breeding method for egg pigeons
CN103931551A (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-07-23 江苏省家禽科学研究所 Efficient meat pigeon breeding method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004094627A1 (en) * 2003-04-21 2004-11-04 Seoul National University Industry Foundation Method for improving germline transmission efficiency of avian primordial germ cells
CN101223870A (en) * 2008-01-26 2008-07-23 钟声亮 Two female pair high laying rate technology and method of ThaiPhien king eggs pigeon
CN102696538A (en) * 2012-05-17 2012-10-03 江阴市威特凯鸽业有限公司 Method for breeding auto-sexing pigeon new lines
CN103385205A (en) * 2013-06-06 2013-11-13 卫龙兴 Double-female pairing high-yield breeding method for egg pigeons
CN103931551A (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-07-23 江苏省家禽科学研究所 Efficient meat pigeon breeding method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112997962A (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-06-22 上海市农业科学院 Assorted seed production method for Huayu white skin meat pigeon

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