CN107439479A - A kind of black goat breeding method - Google Patents
A kind of black goat breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107439479A CN107439479A CN201710764104.3A CN201710764104A CN107439479A CN 107439479 A CN107439479 A CN 107439479A CN 201710764104 A CN201710764104 A CN 201710764104A CN 107439479 A CN107439479 A CN 107439479A
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- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- MUKYLHIZBOASDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[carbamimidoyl(methyl)amino]acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid Chemical compound NC(=N)N(C)CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O MUKYLHIZBOASDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001533104 Tribulus terrestris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018905 epimedium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008176 mammary development Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001016310 Epimedium grandiflorum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000565357 Fraxinus nigra Species 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000424773 Epimedium alpinum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of black goat breeding method, comprise the following steps：S1, the female black goat of bohr he-goat and Wushan of selection health are hybridized, and obtain the miscellaneous goat of F1 generation ripple；S2, by the ewe in the miscellaneous goat of F1 generation ripple and Wushan black goat ram hybridization cultivation obtain F2 for the miscellaneous goat of ripple；The selection standard of ewe in the miscellaneous goat of F1 generation ripple is that its hair color is fresh idea；S3, F2 is returned for the he-goat in the miscellaneous goat of ripple and Wushan she-goat, obtains F3 for the miscellaneous goat of ripple；F2 is that its hair color is brown for the selection standard of the ewe in the miscellaneous goat of ripple；S4, F3 is subjected to unexpected mass incident for the miscellaneous goat of ripple, the standard of seed selection is chooses in the present age hair color closest to black goat, to being entirely the Fn of black for the miscellaneous goat of ripple to hair color is obtained；S5, Fn is subjected to traversed by for the miscellaneous goat of ripple fixed, obtain black goat new varieties.The new Black Hills sheep variety that the present invention cultivates has excellent reproductive performance and meat production, and resistance against diseases Wushan black goat is strong.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation production field, particularly a kind of black goat breeding method.
Background technology
Black goat muscle fibre is thin, and hardness is small, and fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, smell of mutton is minimum, and nutritive value is high, and protein contains
Amount is more than 22.6%, and fat content is less than 3%, and cholesterol level is low.Exempt from nourishing and strengthening vital, the strong body of qi-restoratives, raising human body
Epidemic disease power, promote longevity and the effect of beauty, especially have obvious tonic effect to old, more patient, old children is all suitable.And
Black goat reproduction speed is fast, but black goat build is smaller, and the speed of growth and dressing percentage are relatively low, so as to cause the list that enterprise cultivates
The cost of position black goat mutton is higher.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide black goat breeding method in one, culture is a kind of to have excellent reproductive performance and production meat
Performance, and the new Black Hills sheep variety of resistance against diseases and fertility compared with Wushan black goat by force.
The present invention realizes that black goat breeding method comprises the following steps by such technical scheme：
S1, the female black goat of bohr he-goat and Wushan of selection health are hybridized, and obtain the miscellaneous goat of F1 generation ripple；
S2, by the ewe in the miscellaneous goat of F1 generation ripple and Wushan black goat ram hybridization cultivation obtain F2 for the miscellaneous mountain of ripple
Sheep；The selection standard of ewe in the miscellaneous goat of F1 generation ripple is that its hair color is fresh idea；
S3, F2 is returned for the he-goat in the miscellaneous goat of ripple and Wushan she-goat, obtains F3 for the miscellaneous goat of ripple；
F2 is that its hair color is brown for the selection standard of the ewe in the miscellaneous goat of ripple；
S4, F3 is subjected to unexpected mass incident for the miscellaneous goat of ripple, the standard of seed selection is chooses in the present age hair color closest to black ash rupelo
Sheep, to being entirely the Fn of black for the miscellaneous goat of ripple to hair color is obtained；
S5, Fn is subjected to traversed by for the miscellaneous goat of ripple fixed, obtain black goat new varieties.
Further, the caprine breeding method of the bohr comprises the following steps；
SE1, selection energy are full abundant, and feeding desire is strong, physically fit, and eye is big and prominent, and neck is wide and long, there is hair
The muscle reached, back is straight, and four limbs are rectified, and testis is too small to answer moderate bohr he-goat and expression active, full of vitality, appetite
By force, skin emolliency is flexible, and nose is straight, and mouth is big, and build is tall and big, and abdomen is big but not sagging, and rear quarters is wide deep but not fat, mammary development
Good bohr she-goat carries out traversed by,
The selection standard of the filial generation of traversed by is：Single lamb Birth weight is more than more than 5.5K, and body weight is big when public lamb is weaned for 106 days
Body weight is more than 28Kg boer goat when 30Kg, ewe lamb ablactation in 106 days；Solid, the big and docile palm fibre in adult goat head
Broad smooth, the short glossy, body of hair of color eyes, the solid moderate-length in angle, ear grows more than one meter.
SE2, selection traversed by third generation bohr he-goat are bohr he-goat used in the step S1.
Further, the miscellaneous goat of F1 generation ripple selected in the step S2 is the female mountain fixed at least through three generations's traversed by
Sheep, the F2 selected in the step S3 are the he-goat fixed at least through three generations's traversed by for the miscellaneous goat of ripple.
Further, it is added with accounting for feed total weight percent in the feed of feeding in the black goat cultivating process
0.5~0.8 barrenwort dry powder.
Further, the miscellaneous goat standard of F1 generation ripple selected in the step S2 is that body is high more than 65 centimetres, body length 70
More than centimetre, more than body weight 45Kg.
Further, the F2 selected in the step S3 is that body is high more than 60 centimetres for the miscellaneous goat standard of ripple 6, body length 65
More than centimetre, more than body weight 36Kg.
Further, bred in cultivating process using induction estrus synchronization, superfecundation, embryo transfer and early weaning
Technology, carry out quickly breeding.
Further, the hybridization, backcrossing, traversed by are carried out using artificial insemination method.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention has the advantage that：This breeding method is public by using bohr
After the female black goat hybridization in goat and Wushan, then choose after filial generation is returned, then after carrying out unexpected mass incident, finally carry out horizontal
The new Black Hills sheep variety stablized is handed over, the breeding of new black goat product is high, and Seedling height speed block, dressing percentage is high, and disease-resistant energy
The more local black goat of power is high, reduces the cost of the unit chevon of enterprise.
Other advantages, target and the feature of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description to a certain extent, and
And to a certain extent, based on will be apparent to those skilled in the art to investigating hereafter, Huo Zheke
To be instructed from the practice of the present invention.The target and other advantages of the present invention can be wanted by following specification and right
Book is sought to realize and obtain.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment：
Black goat breeding method comprises the following steps：
S1, cultivate qualified required bohr he-goat：
Select energy full abundant, feeding desire is strong, physically fit, and eye is big and prominent, and neck is wide and long, there is prosperity
Muscle, back is straight, and four limbs are rectified, and testis is too small to answer that moderate bohr he-goat and expression are active, and full of vitality, appetite is strong,
Skin emolliency is flexible.Nose is straight, and mouth is big, and build is tall and big.Abdomen is big but not sagging, and rear quarters is wide deep but not fat, and mammary development is good
Good bohr she-goat carries out traversed by,
The selection standard of the filial generation of traversed by is：Single lamb Birth weight is more than more than 5.5K, and body weight is big when public lamb is weaned for 106 days
Body weight is more than 28Kg boer goat when 30Kg, ewe lamb ablactation in 106 days；Solid, the big and docile palm fibre in adult goat head
Broad smooth, the short glossy, body of hair of color eyes, the solid moderate-length in angle, ear grows more than one meter.
Traversed by third generation bohr he-goat is selected as the male parent cultivated；
The above-mentioned bohr he-goat of S2, selection is hybridized as female parent, obtained as male parent, the female black goat in Wushan
The miscellaneous goat of F1 generation ripple；
S3, will be after the miscellaneous goat of F1 generation ripple carries out three generations's traversed by, it is fresh idea to select its hair color therein, high 65 centimetres of body with
On, body grows more than 70 centimetres, and more than body weight 45Kg adult she-goat and the he-goat in Wushan are hybridized, and obtain F2 generations
The miscellaneous goat of ripple；
S4, hair color therein is selected as brown after F2 is carried out into three generations's traversed by for ripple miscellaneous goat, body is high more than 60 centimetres, body
Long more than 65 centimetres, more than body weight 36Kg adult he-goat and the she-goat in Wushan are hybridized, and it is miscellaneous for ripple to obtain F3
Goat；
S5, F3 is subjected to unexpected mass incident for the miscellaneous goat of ripple, the standard of seed selection is chooses in the present age hair color closest to black ash rupelo
Sheep, to being entirely the Fn of black for the miscellaneous goat of ripple to hair color is obtained；
S6, Fn is subjected to traversed by for the miscellaneous goat of ripple fixed, obtain black goat new varieties.
In whole cultivating process, in the feed of all goat feedings added with account for feed total weight percent be 0.7 it is excessive
Sheep leaves of pulse plants dry powder.Barrenwort can improve the constitution of goat and improve the sexuality of black goat, improve the goat essence in cultivating process
Protonatomic mass, improve cultivate effect.
Induction estrus synchronization, superfecundation, embryo transfer and early weaning raising technology are entirely used in cultivating process,
Carry out quickly breeding.Frequent raising technology is realized by a series of technological means, improves cultivation period.
Hybridization used, backcrossing in whole cultivating process, traversed by technological means are carried out using artificial insemination method.Carry
High rate of fertilization, Mating success is improved, and then accelerate cultivation speed.
Following table is the speed of growth of new black varieties and Wushan black goat that this breeding method is cultivated, body weight and sick
Rate table：
By watch, this it appears that new Black Hills sheep variety has compared with Wushan black goat, the speed of growth is fast, dressing percentage
The advantages of height, resistance against diseases are strong, and breeding potential is very fast.
Finally illustrate, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, although with reference to compared with
The present invention is described in detail good embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the skill of the present invention
Art scheme is modified or equivalent substitution, and without departing from the objective and scope of the technical program, it all should cover in the present invention
Right among.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. black goat breeding method, it is characterised in that：The black goat breeding method comprises the following steps：S1, the female black goat of bohr he-goat and Wushan of selection health are hybridized, and obtain the miscellaneous goat of F1 generation ripple；S2, by the ewe in the miscellaneous goat of F1 generation ripple and Wushan black goat ram hybridization cultivation obtain F2 for the miscellaneous goat of ripple；F1 Selection standard for the ewe in the miscellaneous goat of ripple is that its hair color is fresh idea；S3, F2 is returned for the he-goat in the miscellaneous goat of ripple and Wushan she-goat, obtains F3 for the miscellaneous goat of ripple；F2 generations The selection standard of ewe in the miscellaneous goat of ripple is that its hair color is brown；S4, F3 is subjected to unexpected mass incident for the miscellaneous goat of ripple, the standard of seed selection is chooses in the present age hair color closest to black goat, extremely It is entirely the Fn of black for the miscellaneous goat of ripple to hair color is obtained；S5, Fn is subjected to traversed by for the miscellaneous goat of ripple fixed, obtain black goat new varieties.
- 2. black goat breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the caprine breeding method bag of bohr Include following steps；SE1, selection energy are full abundant, and feeding desire is strong, physically fit, and eye is big and prominent, and neck is wide and long, there is prosperity Muscle, back is straight, and four limbs are rectified, and testis is too small to answer that moderate bohr he-goat and expression are active, and full of vitality, appetite is strong, Skin emolliency is flexible, and nose is straight, and mouth is big, and build is tall and big, and abdomen is big but not sagging, and rear quarters is wide deep but not fat, and mammary development is good Good bohr she-goat carries out traversed by,The selection standard of the filial generation of traversed by is：Single lamb Birth weight is more than more than 5.5K, and body weight is more than when public lamb is weaned for 106 days 30Kg, body weight is more than 28Kg boer goat when ewe lamb is weaned for 106 days；Solid, the big and docile brown in adult goat head Broad smooth, the short glossy, body of hair of eyes, the solid moderate-length in angle, ear grows more than one meter.SE2, selection traversed by third generation bohr he-goat are bohr he-goat used in the step S1.
- 3. black goat breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the F1 generation ripple selected in the step S2 is miscellaneous Goat is the she-goat fixed at least through three generations's traversed by, and the F2 selected in the step S3 is at least through three for the miscellaneous goat of ripple The he-goat fixed for traversed by.
- 4. black goat breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that feeding in the black goat cultivating process The barrenwort dry powder for accounting for that feed total weight percent is 0.5~0.8 is added with feed.
- 5. black goat breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the F1 generation ripple selected in the step S2 Miscellaneous goat standard is that body is high more than 65 centimetres, and body grows more than 70 centimetres, more than body weight 45Kg.
- 6. black goat breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the F2 selected in the step S3 is for ripple 6 miscellaneous goat standards are that body is high more than 60 centimetres, and body grows more than 65 centimetres, more than body weight 36Kg.
- 7. according to any described black goat breeding method in claim 1-6, it is characterised in that using luring in cultivating process Estrus synchronization, superfecundation, embryo transfer and early weaning raising technology are led, carries out quickly breeding.
- 8. black goat breeding method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the hybridization, backcrossing, traversed by use people Work Insemination procedures are carried out.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710764104.3A CN107439479A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of black goat breeding method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710764104.3A CN107439479A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of black goat breeding method |
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| CN107439479A true CN107439479A (en) | 2017-12-08 |
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| CN201710764104.3A Pending CN107439479A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of black goat breeding method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109997789A (en) * | 2019-04-21 | 2019-07-12 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | The method that high-quality meat black goat is cultivated in three series mating hybridization |
| CN110235850A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-09-17 | 临沂市农业科学院 | A kind of Yimeng black goat hair system breeding method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101361471A (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2009-02-11 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧研究中心 | High frequency efficient breeding control technique of meat sheep |
| CN107047457A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-08-18 | 文昌保华林下黑山羊养殖有限公司 | A kind of Nubia goat and Hainan black goat mating system |
-
2017
- 2017-08-30 CN CN201710764104.3A patent/CN107439479A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101361471A (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2009-02-11 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧研究中心 | High frequency efficient breeding control technique of meat sheep |
| CN107047457A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-08-18 | 文昌保华林下黑山羊养殖有限公司 | A kind of Nubia goat and Hainan black goat mating system |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109997789A (en) * | 2019-04-21 | 2019-07-12 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | The method that high-quality meat black goat is cultivated in three series mating hybridization |
| CN109997789B (en) * | 2019-04-21 | 2021-12-21 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | Method for breeding high-quality meat black goats by three-line mating hybridization |
| CN110235850A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-09-17 | 临沂市农业科学院 | A kind of Yimeng black goat hair system breeding method |
| CN110235850B (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2021-04-16 | 临沂市农业科学院 | Yimeng black mountain wool series cultivation method |
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