CN107318775A - A kind of cultural method of nursing period mutton sheep - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of nursing period mutton sheep Download PDFInfo
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- CN107318775A CN107318775A CN201710665157.XA CN201710665157A CN107318775A CN 107318775 A CN107318775 A CN 107318775A CN 201710665157 A CN201710665157 A CN 201710665157A CN 107318775 A CN107318775 A CN 107318775A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to mutton sheep cultural technique field, disclose a kind of cultural method of nursing period mutton sheep, separation management is carried out to Ewe in suckling period, newborn number of times and time are fed according to regulation strict implement, remaining time allows ewe fully to be rested under quiet environment, also cub can be tempered and adapt to ablactation, accelerate the ablactation time, the feed of ewe is supplemented, be conducive to the reset of ewe postpartum organ, supplement the damage of postpartum vigour, ewe is set to recover postpartum state rapidly, the daily drinking-water of ewe is replaced using liquid medicine, the liquid medicine energy stimulating gastrointestinal neural blood vessel, promote digestive juice secretion, increase gastrointestinal peristalsis, exclude the gas accumulated, with promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, dispelling wind and heat from the body, clearing away the lungheat and moisturizing, the effect clear liver and improved vision, energy strengthen immunity, improve the output of milk, contribute to growing for cub.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mutton sheep cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of nursing period mutton sheep.
Background technology
Mutton sheep is to adapt to one of external environment most strong domestic animal, feeding habits are wide, resistance to thick feeding, strong stress resistance.Raise mutton sheep investment
Less, turnover is fast, benefit is steady, return rate is high.In recent years, domestic and international mutton market there occurs that some change, and be the hair of Mutton Sheep Industry
Exhibition provides huge space, mutton sheep production is just turned into a Gold Industry.Over nearly 20 years, because market is to wool and mutton
Demand relation is changed, sheep husbandry by hair use based on turn to meat hair dual-purpose and develop into based on mutton sheep, mutton sheep production development
Rapidly.With the lifting of our people's living standard, the demand to mutton sheep also gradually increases, therefore, cultivate mutton sheep prospect compared with
For light.Meanwhile, China's grassland resources is enriched, and natural conditions are provided for the cultivation of mutton sheep.
In mutton sheep cultivation, the management for Ewe in suckling period is particularly important, is not only related to growing for cub, for
Farrowing next time of ewe also has a major impact.Existing method mainly by adding high protein, higher fatty acid composition in feed, is made
Excessively get fat into ewe, the problems such as immunity and the output of milk decline.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is provided a kind of cultural method of nursing period mutton sheep, to nursing period the problem of being directed to existing
Ewe carries out separation management, ewe is recovered postpartum state rapidly, and strengthen immunity improves the output of milk, contributes to the life of cub
Long development.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of cultural method of nursing period mutton sheep, comprises the following steps：
（1）After ewe farrowing, ewe manages with cub point nest, and temperature carries out clear in 20-25 DEG C of scope, daily in holding feeding room
Reason sterilization, embraces cub into ewe nest when feeding breast, breast is fed daily 6-8 times, and it is 2-3 hours to feed newborn interval time daytime every time,
Night, hello newborn interval time was 5-6 hours every time, and the breast time is fed every time in the range of 20-30 minutes, feeds and ensures that cub is equal in breast
Even intake milk, can wean after 45-50 days；
（2）Following supplement raw material is added in mutton sheep basal feed：Oat, chicken gizzard, soya bean, sophora flower, sea-tangle, carrot, fennel fruit
Perfume, egg shell, honey, longan, banana, weight account for the 30-40% of basal feed, and replace daily drink using the liquid medicine boiled
Taken with water to ewe, the liquid medicine adds 18-20 times of volume by mulberry leaf, safflower, motherwort, stachyurus pith, the Radix Astragali, the Calamus Festival, brown sugar
Water infusion form, be first boiled by fire, then boiling with soft fire 20-30 minutes, be cooled to 25-35 DEG C and drunk to sheep, made on the day of liquid medicine
The same day is finished, and overnight should not use；
（3）After farrowing 10-15 days, allow ewe in fine activity on daytime 1-2 hours, progressively extend after farrowing 20-25 days
The outdoor activities time, recover after farrowing 40-50 days to the activity time of normal mutton sheep, terminate isolation feeding, start gregarious feeding
Support.
It is used as further improvement of these options, step（1）In, every farrowing ewe is placed on single cultivation with its cub
Housing support is grown, and the nest standoff distance of ewe and cub is no more than 2 meters.
It is used as further improvement of these options, step（1）In feed and ensure that cub uniformly takes in the mode of milk in breast
For：Weak cub is first fed, extends the lactating time of weak cub.
It is used as further improvement of these options, step（2）Described in supplement raw material in parts by weight by following
Composition is made：45-50 parts of oat, 30-35 parts of chicken gizzard, 25-30 parts of soya bean, 20-25 parts of sophora flower, 15-20 parts of sea-tangle, carrot 12-
15 parts, 10-12 parts of fennel seeds, 8-10 parts of egg shell, 5-8 parts of honey, 3-5 parts of longan, 2-4 parts of banana.
It is used as further improvement of these options, step（2）Described in liquid medicine raw material in parts by weight by following
Composition is made：30-35 parts of mulberry leaf, 20-25 parts of safflower, 15-20 parts of motherwort, 12-15 parts of stachyurus pith, 10-12 parts of the Radix Astragali, the Calamus Festival
8-10 parts, 6-8 parts of brown sugar.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：Existing ewe is solved excessively to get fat or disappear in nursing period
Thin, the problems such as immunity and the output of milk decline, the present invention provides a kind of cultural method of nursing period mutton sheep, and Ewe in suckling period is entered
Row separation management, newborn number of times and time are fed according to regulation strict implement, and remaining time allows ewe fully to stop under quiet environment
Breath, can also temper cub and adapt to ablactation, accelerate the ablactation time, the feed of ewe is supplemented, is conducive to ewe postpartum device
The reset of official, supplements the damage of postpartum vigour, ewe is recovered postpartum state rapidly, and the daily drink of ewe is replaced using liquid medicine
Water, the liquid medicine energy stimulating gastrointestinal neural blood vessel promotes digestive juice secretion, increases gastrointestinal peristalsis, the gas accumulated is excluded, with work
Blood stagnation resolvation, dispelling wind and heat from the body, clearing away the lungheat and moisturizing, the effect clear liver and improved vision, energy strengthen immunity, improve the output of milk, contribute to cub
Grow.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of nursing period mutton sheep, comprises the following steps：
（1）After ewe farrowing, ewe manages with cub point nest, and temperature carries out clear in 20-25 DEG C of scope, daily in holding feeding room
Reason sterilization, embraces cub into ewe nest when feeding breast, breast is fed daily 6 times, and it is 3 hours, night to feed newborn interval time daytime every time
It is 6 hours to feed newborn interval time every time, and the newborn time is fed every time in the range of 20-30 minutes, feeds and ensures that cub is uniformly taken in breast
Milk, can wean after 50 days；
（2）Following supplement raw material is added in mutton sheep basal feed：Oat, chicken gizzard, soya bean, sophora flower, sea-tangle, carrot, fennel fruit
Perfume, egg shell, honey, longan, banana, weight account for the 30% of basal feed, and replace daily drunk water using the liquid medicine boiled
Taken to ewe, the liquid medicine is added the water infusion of 18 times of volumes by mulberry leaf, safflower, motherwort, stachyurus pith, the Radix Astragali, the Calamus Festival, brown sugar
Form, be first boiled by fire, then boiling with soft fire 20 minutes, be cooled to 25 DEG C and drunk to sheep, making the same day on the day of liquid medicine is finished, should not be every
Night uses；
（3）After farrowing 10 days, make ewe movable 1 hour on fine daytime, farrowing progressively extends outdoor activities after 20 days
Time, recover after farrowing 40 to the activity time of normal mutton sheep, terminate isolation feeding, start gregarious raising.
It is used as further improvement of these options, step（1）In, every farrowing ewe is placed on single cultivation with its cub
Housing support is grown, and the nest standoff distance of ewe and cub is no more than 2 meters.
It is used as further improvement of these options, step（1）In feed and ensure that cub uniformly takes in the mode of milk in breast
For：Weak cub is first fed, extends the lactating time of weak cub.
It is used as further improvement of these options, step（2）Described in supplement raw material in parts by weight by following
Composition is made：45 parts of oat, 30 parts of chicken gizzard, 25 parts of soya bean, 20 parts of sophora flower, 15 parts of sea-tangle, 12 parts of carrot, 10 parts of fennel seeds, chicken
8 parts of eggshell, 5 parts of honey, 3 parts of longan, 2 parts of banana.
It is used as further improvement of these options, step（2）Described in liquid medicine raw material in parts by weight by following
Composition is made：30 parts of mulberry leaf, 20 parts of safflower, 15 parts of motherwort, 12 parts of stachyurus pith, 10 parts of the Radix Astragali, 8 parts of the Calamus Festival, 6 parts of brown sugar.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of nursing period mutton sheep, comprises the following steps：
（1）After ewe farrowing, ewe manages with cub point nest, and temperature carries out clear in 20-25 DEG C of scope, daily in holding feeding room
Reason sterilization, embraces cub into ewe nest when feeding breast, breast is fed daily 7 times, and it is 2.5 hours, night to feed newborn interval time daytime every time
Late hello newborn interval time every time is 5.5 hours, and the breast time is fed every time in the range of 20-30 minutes, feeds and ensures that cub is uniform in breast
Milk is taken in, can be weaned after 48 days；
（2）Following supplement raw material is added in mutton sheep basal feed：Oat, chicken gizzard, soya bean, sophora flower, sea-tangle, carrot, fennel fruit
Perfume, egg shell, honey, longan, banana, weight account for the 35% of basal feed, and replace daily drunk water using the liquid medicine boiled
Taken to ewe, the liquid medicine is added the water infusion of 19 times of volumes by mulberry leaf, safflower, motherwort, stachyurus pith, the Radix Astragali, the Calamus Festival, brown sugar
Form, be first boiled by fire, then boiling with soft fire 25 minutes, be cooled to 30 DEG C and drunk to sheep, making the same day on the day of liquid medicine is finished, should not be every
Night uses；
（3）After farrowing 12 days, make ewe movable 1.5 hours on fine daytime, farrowing progressively extends outdoor living after 22 days
The dynamic time, recover after farrowing 45 to the activity time of normal mutton sheep, terminate isolation feeding, start gregarious raising.
It is used as further improvement of these options, step（1）In, every farrowing ewe is placed on single cultivation with its cub
Housing support is grown, and the nest standoff distance of ewe and cub is no more than 2 meters.
It is used as further improvement of these options, step（1）In feed and ensure that cub uniformly takes in the mode of milk in breast
For：Weak cub is first fed, extends the lactating time of weak cub.
It is used as further improvement of these options, step（2）Described in supplement raw material in parts by weight by following
Composition is made：48 parts of oat, 32 parts of chicken gizzard, 28 parts of soya bean, 22 parts of sophora flower, 18 parts of sea-tangle, 13 parts of carrot, 11 parts of fennel seeds, chicken
9 parts of eggshell, 6 parts of honey, 4 parts of longan, 3 parts of banana.
It is used as further improvement of these options, step（2）Described in liquid medicine raw material in parts by weight by following
Composition is made：32 parts of mulberry leaf, 22 parts of safflower, 18 parts of motherwort, 13 parts of stachyurus pith, 11 parts of the Radix Astragali, 9 parts of the Calamus Festival, 7 parts of brown sugar.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of nursing period mutton sheep, comprises the following steps：
（1）After ewe farrowing, ewe manages with cub point nest, and temperature carries out clear in 20-25 DEG C of scope, daily in holding feeding room
Reason sterilization, embraces cub into ewe nest when feeding breast, breast is fed daily 8 times, and it is 2 hours, night to feed newborn interval time daytime every time
It is 5 hours to feed newborn interval time every time, and the newborn time is fed every time in the range of 20-30 minutes, feeds and ensures that cub is uniformly taken in breast
Milk, can wean after 45 days；
（2）Following supplement raw material is added in mutton sheep basal feed：Oat, chicken gizzard, soya bean, sophora flower, sea-tangle, carrot, fennel fruit
Perfume, egg shell, honey, longan, banana, weight account for the 40% of basal feed, and replace daily drunk water using the liquid medicine boiled
Taken to ewe, the liquid medicine is added the water infusion of 20 times of volumes by mulberry leaf, safflower, motherwort, stachyurus pith, the Radix Astragali, the Calamus Festival, brown sugar
Form, be first boiled by fire, then boiling with soft fire 30 minutes, be cooled to 35 DEG C and drunk to sheep, making the same day on the day of liquid medicine is finished, should not be every
Night uses；
（3）After farrowing 15 days, make ewe movable 2 hours on fine daytime, farrowing progressively extends outdoor activities after 25 days
Time, recover after farrowing 50 to the activity time of normal mutton sheep, terminate isolation feeding, start gregarious raising.
It is used as further improvement of these options, step（1）In, every farrowing ewe is placed on single cultivation with its cub
Housing support is grown, and the nest standoff distance of ewe and cub is no more than 2 meters.
It is used as further improvement of these options, step（1）In feed and ensure that cub uniformly takes in the mode of milk in breast
For：Weak cub is first fed, extends the lactating time of weak cub.
It is used as further improvement of these options, step（2）Described in supplement raw material in parts by weight by following
Composition is made：50 parts of oat, 35 parts of chicken gizzard, 30 parts of soya bean, 25 parts of sophora flower, 20 parts of sea-tangle, 15 parts of carrot, 12 parts of fennel seeds, chicken
10 parts of eggshell, 8 parts of honey, 5 parts of longan, 4 parts of banana.
It is used as further improvement of these options, step（2）Described in liquid medicine raw material in parts by weight by following
Composition is made：35 parts of mulberry leaf, 25 parts of safflower, 20 parts of motherwort, 15 parts of stachyurus pith, 12 parts of the Radix Astragali, 10 parts of the Calamus Festival, 8 parts of brown sugar.
Comparative example 1
With differing only in for embodiment 1, not isolated rearing after ewe farrowing is raised jointly with other sheep, and ewe and children
Son feeds the newborn time and number of times is not restricted, remaining is consistent regardless of nest.
Comparative example 2
With differing only in for embodiment 2, the feed for raising ewe adds high-protein high-fat raw material on basal feed, remaining
It is consistent.
Comparative example 3
With differing only in for embodiment 3, step（2）It is middle to omit the step of replacing drinking water using liquid medicine, still using normal temperature
Water is drunk to sheep, and remaining is consistent.
Contrast test
Aquaculture management is carried out to nursing period mutton sheep using embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-3 method respectively, selection 60 is of the same age strong
Health postpartum ewe is tested, and every group 10, is randomly assigned, the result that each group is raised is compared, as a result as shown in the table：
| Project | The ablactation time（My god） | The lactation forebody-afterbody method of double differences（Kilogram） | Postpartum illness rate（%） | Farrowing number of elements is averagely improved in the future（Only/tire） |
| Embodiment 1 | 50 | 1.8 | 0 | 1 |
| Embodiment 2 | 45 | 1.5 | 0 | 2 |
| Embodiment 3 | 48 | 2.0 | 0 | 1 |
| Comparative example 1 | 60 | 3.8 | 10 | -1 |
| Comparative example 2 | 65 | 4.5 | 20 | -2 |
| Comparative example 3 | 62 | 3.5 | 10 | -1 |
In the lactation forebody-afterbody method of double differences, embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 2 are heavier-weight after lactation, after comparative example 1 and 3 is lactation
Body weight is reduced.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cultural method of nursing period mutton sheep, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）After ewe farrowing, ewe manages with cub point nest, and temperature carries out clear in 20-25 DEG C of scope, daily in holding feeding room
Reason sterilization, embraces cub into ewe nest when feeding breast, breast is fed daily 6-8 times, and it is 2-3 hours to feed newborn interval time daytime every time,
Night, hello newborn interval time was 5-6 hours every time, and the breast time is fed every time in the range of 20-30 minutes, feeds and ensures that cub is equal in breast
Even intake milk, can wean after 45-50 days；
（2）Following supplement raw material is added in mutton sheep basal feed：Oat, chicken gizzard, soya bean, sophora flower, sea-tangle, carrot, fennel fruit
Perfume, egg shell, honey, longan, banana, weight account for the 30-40% of basal feed, and replace daily drink using the liquid medicine boiled
Taken with water to ewe, the liquid medicine adds 18-20 times of volume by mulberry leaf, safflower, motherwort, stachyurus pith, the Radix Astragali, the Calamus Festival, brown sugar
Water infusion form, be first boiled by fire, then boiling with soft fire 20-30 minutes, be cooled to 25-35 DEG C and drunk to sheep, made on the day of liquid medicine
The same day is finished, and overnight should not use；
（3）After farrowing 10-15 days, allow ewe in fine activity on daytime 1-2 hours, progressively extend after farrowing 20-25 days
The outdoor activities time, recover after farrowing 40-50 days to the activity time of normal mutton sheep, terminate isolation feeding, start gregarious feeding
Support.
2. a kind of cultural method of nursing period mutton sheep as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）In, every farrowing is female
Sheep is placed on single breeding room with its cub and cultivated, and the nest standoff distance of ewe and cub is no more than 2 meters.
3. a kind of cultural method of nursing period mutton sheep as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）In feed breast in ensure
The mode that cub uniformly takes in milk is：Weak cub is first fed, extends the lactating time of weak cub.
4. a kind of cultural method of nursing period mutton sheep as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）In
Described supplement raw material is made up of following component in parts by weight：45-50 parts of oat, 30-35 parts of chicken gizzard, soya bean 25-
30 parts, 20-25 parts of sophora flower, 15-20 parts of sea-tangle, 12-15 parts of carrot, 10-12 parts of fennel seeds, 8-10 parts of egg shell, honey 5-8
Part, 3-5 parts of longan, 2-4 parts of banana.
5. a kind of cultural method of nursing period mutton sheep as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）In
Described liquid medicine raw material is made up of following component in parts by weight：30-35 parts of mulberry leaf, 20-25 parts of safflower, motherwort
15-20 parts, 12-15 parts of stachyurus pith, 10-12 parts of the Radix Astragali, Calamus Festival 8-10 part, 6-8 parts of brown sugar.
Priority Applications (1)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107821804A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-03-23 | 徐州润霖农牧发展有限公司 | A kind of nutrient fodder of Small-fat-tail sheep Ewe in suckling period |
| CN108094339A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-06-01 | 阜阳市颍东区兴牧禽业专业合作社 | A kind of feed and its cultural method for silkworm chrysalis cultivation |
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