CN107114307A - A kind of high-efficiency breeding method of piglet - Google Patents
A kind of high-efficiency breeding method of piglet Download PDFInfo
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- CN107114307A CN107114307A CN201710156687.1A CN201710156687A CN107114307A CN 107114307 A CN107114307 A CN 107114307A CN 201710156687 A CN201710156687 A CN 201710156687A CN 107114307 A CN107114307 A CN 107114307A
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
- A23K10/28—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin from waste dairy products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/189—Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-efficiency breeding method of piglet, it is related to pig cultivation field;The cultural method includes cultural method, the cultural method of feed supplement phase and these three stages of the cultural method of complete weaning period of complete nursing period, wherein, in the cultivation of complete nursing period, after piglet birth, smear iron supplementary on sow nipple within continuous 45 days and licked for piglet;In the cultural method of feed supplement phase, lick rush digestive pharmaceutical to piglet daily and training of looking for food is carried out to it;In the cultivation of complete weaning period, the nutrition enhancer that 3 5% are added in feed together feeds piglet.Pig illness rate is set to be reduced to 0 10% using the cultural method of the present invention, survival rate is more than 90%, and average daily gain is 250.9 270.4g.
Description
【Technical field】
Field is cultivated the present invention relates to pig, and in particular to a kind of high-efficiency breeding method of piglet.
【Background technology】
The feeding management of piglet science and rational nutrition regulation can not only reduce the generation of epidemic disease, may additionally facilitate growth hair
Educate, or the performance of its production performance in the future lays the foundation, the efficient feeding management of piglet can improve the warp on whole pig farm
Ji benefit.But due to the limitation of feeding management technique and condition, often there are the symptoms such as apocleisis or malnutrition in piglet cultivation, and
Illness rate is high, survival rate is low, therefore the efficient cultivation of piglet is current urgent problem.
Many studies have shown that the survival rate of piglet can be improved by mending early iron, and later period growth and development can be promoted, conventional piglet is mended
The method of early iron is easily pierced in complete nursing period intramuscular injection iron preparation, but using the early iron piglet of injecting method progress benefit
Swash, produce the nervous mood with uneasiness, increase irritability, be unfavorable for the growth of piglet;Meanwhile, the phase does not enter to piglet in due course
The rational training of looking for food of row, prevents it from rapidly entering state of actively looking for food, piglet can not be met by relying only on breast milk acquisition nutrient
Growing nutritional need, this can cause slow-growing, there will be severe malnutrition;In addition, after piglet wean completely,
Digestive ferment content and activity in stomach is relatively low, and gastric acid secretion is not enough in addition, causes abilities of digestive and absorption to reduce, therefore, effectively
The digestion power for improving piglet after wean is critically important.
【The content of the invention】
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of high-efficiency breeding method of piglet, the party
Method passes through the supplement iron of science, the rational training and to improve abilities of digestive and absorption of piglet etc. after wean completely a series of of looking for food
Integrated culture administrative skill, effectively reduces piglet illness rate, improves survival rate and daily gain.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of high-efficiency breeding method of piglet, including the cultural method of complete nursing period, the cultural method of feed supplement phase and complete
The cultural method of full weaning period;The complete nursing period is 1-6 ages in days, and the feed supplement phase is 7-27 ages in days, the complete wean
Phase is 28-50 ages in days;
The cultural method of the complete nursing period is:After piglet birth, iron supplementary is smeared on sow nipple within continuous 4-5 days
Lick, smear 3-5 times daily for piglet, average each nipple smears the iron supplementary 1-2g every time, and piglet room temperature is adjusted
Whole is 32-34 DEG C, and humidity is adjusted to 65-75%, and the iron supplementary is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight:Clear water 9-12
Part, 8-10 parts of ferrous gluconate, 0.1-0.5 parts of vitamin C, 5-9 parts of chitosan, 0.03-0.08 parts of riboflavin, gluathione
1-3 parts of 2-4 parts of peptide, 5-8 parts of citric acid and whey powder;
The cultural method of the feed supplement phase is:Training of looking for food is carried out to piglet daily in the feed supplement phase, described look for food is trained for
Rush digestive pharmaceutical first is licked to piglet when piglet is hungry, rush digestive pharmaceutical, which is licked, just to be fed feed to piglet after 10-15 minutes or feed
Breast milk is eaten, piglet actively feed is guided, during piglet feed supplement, training 3-5 times daily in first 10 days trains 1- on the 11st day daily later
2 times, and the temperature in piglet room is adjusted to 28-30 DEG C, humidity is adjusted to 60-70%, and the rush digestive pharmaceutical is by following parts by weight
Several raw materials are blended:2-5 parts of green plum powder, 5-8 parts of hawthorn powder, 2-5 parts of Phoenix Tree Seed powder, 1-4 parts of astragalus membranaceus powder and whey powder 1-3
Part;
The cultural method of the complete weaning period is:During piglet 28-50 ages in days, the nutrition that 3-5% is added in feed increases
Strong agent is together fed, and starts feeding material during the daily morning 6, is fed once every 3-4 hours within first 5 days, average every feeding every time
85-110g, after the 6th day every feeding in 5-6 hour once, average every feeds 150-200g every time, and by the temperature in piglet room
Degree is adjusted to 23-25 DEG C, and humidity is adjusted to 55-65%, and the nutrition enhancer is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight:
5-9 parts of corn peptide, 3-6 parts of spiny jujuba seed powder, 9-12 parts of shrimp powder, 10-14 parts of laver powder, 1-3 parts of glycine betaine, multiannensional-sine 0.06-
0.09 part, 0.04-0.07 parts of yeast selenium, 0.02-0.05 parts of pectase, 0.05-0.08 parts of pepsin and cellulase 0.01-
0.04 part.
Further, in the cultural method, it is additionally included in after piglet is born 5-6 days and starts to provide the drink of cleaning to piglet
Water.
Further, in the cultural method of the feed supplement phase, the protein content in feed is no more than 20%.
Further, in the cultural method of the complete weaning period, when being additionally included in 30-50 ages in days, daily to piglet certainly
By feeding cobalt blue pigment once.
Further, the feed in the cultural method is complete feed.
Further, the cultural method also includes the air circulation for keeping piglet room, reduces dust in air and bacterium
Content, improves air quality.
The present invention is in the cultivation of piglet complete nursing period, and iron supplementary is gathered by clear water, ferrous gluconate, vitamin C, shell
Sugar, riboflavin, glutathione, citric acid and whey powder are blended, vitamin C, chitosan and riboflavin can with ferrous iron from
The collective effect of son formation complex compound, glutathione and citric acid can strengthen absorption of the body to ferrous ion complex compound, in addition,
Chitosan can increase the viscosity of iron supplementary as thickener, can stick on sow nipple, and whey powder has milk fragrance, can
Lure that piglet licks into.
In the cultural method of feed supplement phase of the present invention, promote digestive pharmaceutical by green plum powder, hawthorn powder, Phoenix Tree Seed powder, astragalus membranaceus powder and breast
Clear powder is blended, wherein, promoting the catechuic acid in digestive pharmaceutical in green plum can promote intestines to wriggle and intestinal wall contraction, nurse one's health intestines,
The secrete digestive juicess such as saliva stimulating gland, gastric gland, with rush digestion, moistening intestine and stomach, the effect of improving stomach, antidysentery with astringent;Hawthorn
With food digesting stomach fortifying, the effect of scattered stasis, available for meat stagnation, gastric ulcer fullness, diarrhea dysentery abdominal pain;Phoenix Tree Seed is the kind of Chinese parasol tree
Son, can be clearing heat and detoxicating, pleasant and stomach, and reinforcing spleen to promote digestion can control diarrhoea, hernia;The Radix Astragali can protect gastrointestinal mucosa to damage, and anti-stomach is burst
Ulcer, suppresses Collagen Proliferation;Whey powder has frankincense taste, and inducible piglet licks;Green plum powder, hawthorn powder, Phoenix Tree Seed powder and the Radix Astragali
The collective effect of powder makes rush digestive pharmaceutical have promotion intestines wriggling, liquid that stimulates digestion secretion, antidysentery with astringent, food digesting stomach fortifying and protection
Effect of gastrointestinal mucosa damage.
In the cultural method of weaning period completely of the invention, nutrition enhancer is by corn peptide, spiny jujuba seed powder, shrimp powder, seaweed
Powder, glycine betaine, multiannensional-sine, yeast selenium, pectase, pepsin and cellulase are blended, wherein, corn peptide has anti-tired
The functions such as labor, liver protection, raising immunity of organisms;Spina date seed can play the effect such as antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative, bowl spares nourishing the liver, arrest sweating, to dysphoria
The illnesss such as egersis, palpitation with fear palpitation, physically weak spontaneous perspiration have preferable therapeutic effect;The calcium of high content is natural nervous system in dried small shrimp
Stabilizer, the effect with stable mood;Seaweed can improve the activity of digestive ferment.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
Cultural method of the present invention training and improves piglet after wean completely by the supplement iron of science, rational look for food
A series of integrated culture administrative skills such as abilities of digestive and absorption, effectively reduce piglet illness rate, improve survival rate and daily gain.
Wherein, in the cultivation of piglet complete nursing period, smearing iron supplementary is licked for piglet on sow nipple, can avoid using injection side
Method mends the stimulation that early iron is brought to piglet, reduces the irritability that breeding environment is produced, and the growth ring of quiet harmony is provided for piglet
Border, makes piglet smoothly grow up, and the smooth benefit iron of early stage can reduce piglet illness rate, improve survival rate;Meanwhile, in the feed supplement phase
In cultural method, training of looking for food is carried out to piglet daily, first rush digestive pharmaceutical is licked to piglet when piglet is hungry, promotees digestive pharmaceutical and licks
Food feeds feed after 10-15 minutes, then to piglet, promotees digestive pharmaceutical stimulating intestine and stomach secretion hydrochloric acid in gastric juice and a variety of digestive ferments, and increase is hungry
Sense, can not only promote piglet actively to feed, and accelerate to enter state of actively looking for food, and accelerate to depart from breast-feeding, moreover it is possible to protect and add
Speed improves piglet stomach function, prevents the generation of pullorum disease;In addition, completely in the cultural method of weaning period, piglet 28-50 ages in days
When, the nutrition enhancer added in feed is together fed, corn peptide, spiny jujuba seed powder and shrimp powder mating reaction can it is antifatigue,
Calm the nerves, make piglet sleep quality good, growth is fast, laver powder, glycine betaine, pectase, pepsin and cellulase improve enzyme activity
Mating reaction can stimulate gastric secretion digestive enzymes, exciting salivary secretion, and improve digestive enzyme activity, make piglet appetite good,
Feed is more, and weightening is fast, and multiannensional-sine and yeast selenium mating reaction can strengthen piglet immunity of organisms, reduce illness rate.Use this hair
Bright cultural method piglet illness rate is reduced to 0-10%, and survival rate is more than 90%, and average daily gain is 250.9-270.4g.
【Embodiment】
The embodiment to the present invention is described further with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-efficiency breeding method of piglet of the present embodiment, includes cultural method, the cultivation of feed supplement phase of complete nursing period
The cultural method of method and complete weaning period;The complete nursing period is 1-6 ages in days, and the feed supplement phase is 7-27 ages in days, described
Complete weaning period is 28-50 ages in days;
The cultural method of the complete nursing period is:After piglet birth, smear iron supplementary on sow nipple within continuous 4 days and supply
Piglet licks, and smears 3 times daily, and average each nipple smears the iron supplementary 1-2g every time, and piglet room temperature is adjusted to
32 DEG C, humidity is adjusted to 65%, and starts the drinking-water to piglet offer cleaning after piglet is born 5 days, and the iron supplementary is by such as
The raw material of lower parts by weight is blended:9 parts of clear water, 8 parts of ferrous gluconate, 0.1 part of vitamin C, 5 parts of chitosan, core yellow
1 part of 0.03 part of element, 2 parts of glutathione, 5 parts of citric acid and whey powder;
The cultural method of the feed supplement phase is:Training of looking for food is carried out to piglet daily in the feed supplement phase, described look for food is trained for
Rush digestive pharmaceutical first is licked to piglet when piglet is hungry, rush digestive pharmaceutical, which is licked, just to be fed complete feed to piglet after 10 minutes or feed
Breast milk is eaten, wherein, the protein content in feed is no more than 20%, and guiding piglet actively feeds, during piglet feed supplement, first 10 days
Training 3 times daily, training 1 time, and the temperature in piglet room is adjusted to 28 DEG C daily later in the 11st day, humidity is adjusted to 60%,
The rush digestive pharmaceutical is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight:2 parts of green plum powder, 5 parts of hawthorn powder, 2 parts of Phoenix Tree Seed powder, the Radix Astragali
1 part of 1 part of powder and whey powder;
The cultural method of the complete weaning period is:During piglet 28-50 ages in days, 3% nutrition is added in complete feed
Reinforcing agent is together fed, and starts feeding material during the daily morning 6, is fed once every 3 hours within first 5 days, average every feeding every time
85g, after the 6th day every feeding in 5 hours once, average every feeding 150g, and the temperature in piglet room is adjusted to 23 every time
DEG C, humidity is adjusted to 55%, and in 30-50 ages in days, to piglet free choice feeding cobalt blue pigment once daily, the nutrition enhancer by
The raw material of following parts by weight is blended:5 parts of corn peptide, 3 parts of spiny jujuba seed powder, 92 parts of shrimp powder, 10 parts of laver powder, glycine betaine
0.01 part of 1 part, 0.06 part of multiannensional-sine, 0.04 part of yeast selenium, 0.02 part of pectase, 0.05 part of pepsin and cellulase.
In above-mentioned breeding process, the air circulation in piglet room is kept, dust in air and bacterial content is reduced, improves empty
Makings amount.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-efficiency breeding method of piglet of the present embodiment, includes cultural method, the cultivation of feed supplement phase of complete nursing period
The cultural method of method and complete weaning period;The complete nursing period is 1-6 ages in days, and the feed supplement phase is 7-27 ages in days, described
Complete weaning period is 28-50 ages in days;
The cultural method of the complete nursing period is:After piglet birth, smear iron supplementary on sow nipple within continuous 5 days and supply
Piglet licks, and smears 5 times daily, and average each nipple smears the iron supplementary 1-2g every time, and piglet room temperature is adjusted to
34 DEG C, humidity is adjusted to 75%, and starts the drinking-water to piglet offer cleaning after piglet is born 6 days, and the iron supplementary is by such as
The raw material of lower parts by weight is blended:12 parts of clear water, 10 parts of ferrous gluconate, 0.5 part of vitamin C, 9 parts of chitosan, core
3 parts of 0.08 part of flavine, 4 parts of glutathione, 8 parts of citric acid and whey powder;
The cultural method of the feed supplement phase is:Training of looking for food is carried out to piglet daily in the feed supplement phase, described look for food is trained for
Rush digestive pharmaceutical first is licked to piglet when piglet is hungry, rush digestive pharmaceutical, which is licked, just to be fed complete feed to piglet after 15 minutes or feed
Breast milk is eaten, wherein, the protein content in feed is no more than 20%, and guiding piglet actively feeds, during piglet feed supplement, first 10 days
Training 5 times daily, training 2 times, and the temperature in piglet room is adjusted to 30 DEG C daily later in the 11st day, humidity is adjusted to 70%,
The rush digestive pharmaceutical is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight:5 parts of green plum powder, 8 parts of hawthorn powder, 5 parts of Phoenix Tree Seed powder, the Radix Astragali
3 parts of 4 parts of powder and whey powder;
The cultural method of the complete weaning period is:During piglet 28-50 ages in days, 5% nutrition is added in complete feed
Reinforcing agent is together fed, and starts feeding material during the daily morning 6, is fed once every 4 hours within first 5 days, average every feeding every time
110g, after the 6th day every feeding in 6 hours once, average every feeding 200g, and the temperature in piglet room is adjusted to 25 every time
DEG C, humidity is adjusted to 65%, and in 30-50 ages in days, to piglet free choice feeding cobalt blue pigment once daily, the nutrition enhancer by
The raw material of following parts by weight is blended:9 parts of corn peptide, 6 parts of spiny jujuba seed powder, 12 parts of shrimp powder, 14 parts of laver powder, glycine betaine
0.04 part of 3 parts, 0.09 part of multiannensional-sine, 0.07 part of yeast selenium, 0.05 part of pectase, 0.08 part of pepsin and cellulase.
In above-mentioned breeding process, the air circulation in piglet room is kept, dust in air and bacterial content is reduced, improves empty
Makings amount.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-efficiency breeding method of piglet of the present embodiment, includes cultural method, the cultivation of feed supplement phase of complete nursing period
The cultural method of method and complete weaning period;The complete nursing period is 1-6 ages in days, and the feed supplement phase is 7-27 ages in days, described
Complete weaning period is 28-50 ages in days;
The cultural method of the complete nursing period is:After piglet birth, smear iron supplementary on sow nipple within continuous 4 days and supply
Piglet licks, and smears 4 times daily, and average each nipple smears the iron supplementary 1-2g every time, and piglet room temperature is adjusted to
33 DEG C, humidity is adjusted to 70%, and starts the drinking-water to piglet offer cleaning after piglet is born 5 days, and the iron supplementary is by such as
The raw material of lower parts by weight is blended:11 parts of clear water, 9 parts of ferrous gluconate, 0.4 part of vitamin C, 7 parts of chitosan, core
2 parts of 0.05 part of flavine, 3 parts of glutathione, 7 parts of citric acid and whey powder;
The cultural method of the feed supplement phase is:Training of looking for food is carried out to piglet daily in the feed supplement phase, described look for food is trained for
Rush digestive pharmaceutical first is licked to piglet when piglet is hungry, rush digestive pharmaceutical, which is licked, just to be fed complete feed to piglet after 13 minutes or feed
Breast milk is eaten, wherein, the protein content in feed is no more than 20%, and guiding piglet actively feeds, during piglet feed supplement, first 10 days
Training 4 times daily, training 2 times, and the temperature in piglet room is adjusted to 29 DEG C daily later in the 11st day, humidity is adjusted to 65%,
The rush digestive pharmaceutical is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight:2 parts of green plum powder, 7 parts of hawthorn powder, 3 parts of Phoenix Tree Seed powder, the Radix Astragali
2 parts of 2 parts of powder and whey powder;
The cultural method of the complete weaning period is:During piglet 28-50 ages in days, 4% nutrition is added in complete feed
Reinforcing agent is together fed, and starts feeding material during the daily morning 6, is fed once every 4 hours within first 5 days, average every feeding every time
100g, after the 6th day every feeding in 6 hours once, average every feeding 180g, and the temperature in piglet room is adjusted to 24 every time
DEG C, humidity is adjusted to 60%, and in 30-50 ages in days, to piglet free choice feeding cobalt blue pigment once daily, the nutrition enhancer by
The raw material of following parts by weight is blended:7 parts of corn peptide, 4 parts of spiny jujuba seed powder, 11 parts of shrimp powder, 13 parts of laver powder, glycine betaine
0.03 part of 2 parts, 0.08 part of multiannensional-sine, 0.05 part of yeast selenium, 0.03 part of pectase, 0.07 part of pepsin and cellulase.
In above-mentioned breeding process, the air circulation in piglet room is kept, dust in air and bacterial content is reduced, improves empty
Makings amount.
Culture efficiency analysis of the present invention:
In order to illustrate effect of the present invention, applicant has done comparative testing below:Experiment is entered in Evalution In Duan County plant
OK.Select same batch, healthy, management environment and cultural method consistent sow 10 and its piglet being just born
150 (every sow give 15 piglet lactations), the average weight of piglet is 1-1.5kg, by sow and its piglet of lactation with
Machine be divided into the 1st group, the 2nd group, the 3rd group, control group 1, totally 5 groups of control group 2, have 2 sows and its respective lactation per component
15 piglets, the 1st group, the 2nd group, the 3rd group is supported using embodiment 1, embodiment 2, the cultural method of embodiment 3 respectively
Grow, control group 1 is in the cultivation of complete nursing period, and after piglet birth, continuous 4 days in " the domestic animal blood to piglet intramuscular injection equivalent
Element " come carry out it is early mend iron, rather than smear iron supplementary on sow nipple and licked for piglet, other steps with the phase of embodiment 3
Together;Control group 2 does not lick rush digestive pharmaceutical to carry out training of looking for food in the cultivation of feed supplement phase to piglet, but directly to piglet
Complete feed is fed, other steps are same as Example 3;Control group 3 is in the cultivation of complete weaning period, not in complete feed
The nutrition enhancer of middle addition 4% is together fed, and other steps are same as Example 3;5 groups other cultivating conditions are homogeneous
Cause, (this experiment piglet is the wean of 50 ages in days) the every situation of statistics piglet after weaning completely to piglet from firm birth cultivation, its
In, one of following symptom of piglet appearance is accordingly to be regarded as illness in breeding process:Heating is glued up to more than 40 DEG C, diarrhoea, cough, eye nose stream
Liquid, drawing white or canescence dysentery, dry and hard excrement, poor appetite or food refusal, expiratory dyspnea;Cultivation the results are shown in Table 1:
The piglet of table 1 cultivates result
It was found from the 1st group, the 2nd group, the 3rd group, 0-10% is reduced to using the cultural method piglet illness rate of the present invention, into
Motility rate is more than 90%, and average daily gain is 250.9-270.4g;It was found from the 3rd group of contrast with control group 1, the present invention is in son
In the cultivation of pig complete nursing period, smearing iron supplementary is licked for piglet on sow nipple, can avoid mending early iron with injecting method
The stimulation brought to piglet, reduces the irritability that breeding environment is produced, and the growing environment of quiet harmony is provided for piglet, makes piglet
Smoothly growth, and the smooth benefit iron of early stage can reduce piglet illness rate, improve survival rate;Can with the contrast of control group 2 from the 3rd group
Know, the present invention carries out training of looking for food to piglet daily in the cultural method of feed supplement phase, is first licked when piglet is hungry to piglet
Promote digestive pharmaceutical, promote digestive pharmaceutical and lick after 10-15 minute, then feed is fed to piglet, promote digestive pharmaceutical stimulating intestine and stomach secretion hydrochloric acid in gastric juice with
A variety of digestive ferments, increase hunger, can not only promote piglet actively feed, accelerate to enter state of actively looking for food, and accelerate to depart from female
Breast is fed, moreover it is possible to which piglet stomach function is improved in protection and acceleration, prevents the generation of pullorum disease;Can with the contrast of control group 3 from the 3rd group
Know, in the present invention cultural method of weaning period completely, during piglet 28-50 ages in days, the nutrition enhancer added in feed is together
Feeding, can make piglet appetite good, and feed is more, and weightening is fast, immunity of organisms enhancing, reduce illness rate.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
The equal change or modification change completed under bright patent claim, the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of high-efficiency breeding method of piglet, it is characterised in that:Cultural method including complete nursing period, the cultivation of feed supplement phase
The cultural method of method and complete weaning period;The complete nursing period is 1-6 ages in days, and the feed supplement phase is 7-27 ages in days, described
Complete weaning period is 28-50 ages in days;
The cultural method of the complete nursing period is:After piglet birth, iron supplementary is smeared within continuous 4-5 days on sow nipple for young
Pig licks, and smears 3-5 times daily, and average each nipple smears the iron supplementary 1-2g every time, and piglet room temperature is adjusted to
32-34 DEG C, humidity is adjusted to 65-75%, and the iron supplementary is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight:9-12 parts of clear water,
8-10 parts of ferrous gluconate, 0.1-0.5 parts of vitamin C, 5-9 parts of chitosan, 0.03-0.08 parts of riboflavin, glutathione 2-
1-3 parts of 4 parts, 5-8 parts of citric acid and whey powder;
The cultural method of the feed supplement phase is:Training of looking for food is carried out to piglet daily in the feed supplement phase, described look for food is trained for treating son
Pig first licks rush digestive pharmaceutical when hungry to piglet, and rush digestive pharmaceutical is licked and just feeds feed or feeding mother to piglet after 10-15 minutes
Breast, guiding piglet actively feeds, during piglet feed supplement, training 1-2 times daily after training 3-5 times, the 11st day daily in first 10 days,
And the temperature in piglet room is adjusted to 28-30 DEG C, humidity is adjusted to 60-70%, and the rush digestive pharmaceutical is by following parts by weight
Raw material is blended:1-3 parts of 2-5 parts of green plum powder, 5-8 parts of hawthorn powder, 2-5 parts of Phoenix Tree Seed powder, 1-4 parts of astragalus membranaceus powder and whey powder;
The cultural method of the complete weaning period is:During piglet 28-50 ages in days, 3-5% nutrition enhancer is added in feed
Together feed, start feeding material during the daily morning 6, fed once every 3-4 hours within first 5 days, average every each feeding 85-
110g was fed once after the 6th day every 5-6 hours, average every feeding 150-200g, and the temperature in piglet room is adjusted every time
Whole is 23-25 DEG C, and humidity is adjusted to 55-65%, and the nutrition enhancer is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight:Corn
5-9 parts of peptide, 3-6 parts of spiny jujuba seed powder, 9-12 parts of shrimp powder, 10-14 parts of laver powder, 1-3 parts of glycine betaine, multiannensional-sine 0.06-0.09
Part, 0.04-0.07 parts of yeast selenium, 0.02-0.05 parts of pectase, 0.05-0.08 parts of pepsin and cellulase 0.01-0.04
Part.
2. a kind of high-efficiency breeding method of piglet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the cultural method, also
It is included in after piglet is born 5-6 days and starts to provide the drinking-water of cleaning to piglet.
3. a kind of high-efficiency breeding method of piglet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cultivation side of the feed supplement phase
In method, the protein content in feed is no more than 20%.
4. a kind of high-efficiency breeding method of piglet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The complete weaning period support
Grow in method, when being additionally included in 30-50 ages in days, to piglet free choice feeding cobalt blue pigment once daily.
5. a kind of high-efficiency breeding method of piglet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Feeding in the cultural method
Material is complete feed.
6. a kind of high-efficiency breeding method of piglet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cultural method also includes
The air circulation in piglet room is kept, dust in air and bacterial content is reduced, air quality is improved.
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