CN107691363A - A kind of lactation calf rearing and management method - Google Patents
A kind of lactation calf rearing and management method Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
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- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
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- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/282—Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of lactation calf rearing and management method, comprise the following steps：Cowshed selection-calf introduction stage-Calf―starter phase-calf weaning period.It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of lactation calf rearing and management method; calf residence comfort can both be improved using this method; the leaching for reducing the potential various diseases that living environment is brought is attacked; newborn calf infection omphalitis can also effectively be prevented; the life crisis brought by infection omphalitis is reduced, the survival rate of newborn calf is improved and saves feeding cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock culture technology, and in particular to a kind of lactation calf rearing and management method.
Background technology
Lactation calf refers to the new-born calf using milk as main source of nutrition within 0~4 monthly age, or from coming into being to breaking
Calf before breast, it grows soon, and new layer metabolism is vigorous, but digestive organs not yet reach full growth, and adaptability is weaker, externally
The resistance of boundary's environment is weaker, easily causes the diseases such as constipation, inflammation of the umbilical cord, diarrhoea, has a strong impact on the health of calf, calf of coming into being
Various organs develop, weaker to the resistivity of external environment undesirable element, adaptability is poor, the alimentary canal of calf
Mucous membrane is easily transmitted through by bacterium, and the self-protection function of skin is also very low, is easily attacked by the leaching of various diseases, therefore must strengthen protecting
Reason.As calf rearing is improper, its growth retardation can be made, shelf depauperation forms stiff ox, therefore calf Phase-feeding manage to
Close important.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of lactation calf rearing and management method, can both have been improved using this method
Calf residence comfort, the leaching for reducing the potential various diseases that living environment is brought are attacked, and can also effectively prevent newborn calf
Omphalitis is infected, reduces the life crisis brought by infection omphalitis, the survival rate of newborn calf is improved and saves feeding cost.
The present invention adopts the technical scheme that：A kind of lactation calf rearing and management method, comprise the following steps：
S10, cowshed selection：Selection cleaning, hygienic day illumination are not less than two hours, the dry house divulged information as cowshed；
S11, calf introduction stage：Iodine disinfection umbilical region is used immediately after calf birth, is suctioned out ox mouth, intranasal mucus, is wiped simultaneously
Dry whole body mucus, feeding colostrum or artificial breast in birth 0.5~2 hour, daily 3~4 times, feeds after breast-feeding every time 1~2 hour
Warm water 1 time, feeding probiotics after calf is born 3 days, it is early, middle and late daily it is each once 3 grams every time, continuously feed a week,
Calf carries out outdoor freely activity 0.5 hour, while carried out disinfection daily using the tincture of iodine to umbilical region directly daily after being born 5~6 days
Come off to umbilical cord；
S12, Calf―starter phase：Its fine fodder of searching for food is trained after calf is born one week, and feeds Chinese medicinal decoction one dose per day, is even fed
Two days to reach spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite effect, while replenishing vitamins, training feeding hay after 10 days, 20 ages in days start it is daily to 10 ~
20 grams of carrot blocks or sweet potato block, gradually amount is fed in increase later；Hay mechanism is set during 30 age in days, in column, lures its feeding；Enter daily
Outdoor freely activity 1 hour of row, amount of exercise is increased according to growing state, 60 ages in days start plus feed ensilage, feed amount first and are
100 ~ 150 grams, day feed amount gradually added according to feed intake, with the increase of calf feed intake, it is necessary to assure sufficient drinking-water, together
When calf and cow want subfield to raise, timing releasing lactation；
S13, calf weaning period：When calf can search for food 0.5 kilogram of fine fodder, 1 kilogram of ensilage daily, and can effectively carry out anti-
During hay, nursing time is gradually decreased, increase essence, the nursing of coarse fodder, replenishing vitamins and trace element, feeds Chinese medicinal decoction to improve
Immunity, when calf can search for food daily fine fodder reaches 1 kilogram, 2 kilograms of ensilage when can be weaned.
Described raising is also once taken a shower including per week with management method using Chinese medicine extract to calf, its side
Method is：Take the tuber of stemona, peppermint, betel nut mixing and water adding to be heated to 100~120 degrees Celsius to boil 30 minutes, filter to take filtrate and dry in the air to 40
Degree Celsius, then carry out soaking grooming ox body 15~20 minutes.Calf is washed one's hair using the tuber of stemona, peppermint, aqueous areca nut extract is taken
Body friction brush wipes ox body, can remove the scurf that its skin is sticked and formed by excrement and dust, prevents fungal infection, prevents body surface
Parasite grows, and imitates mosquito expelling, while can also play massage effect to skin, stimulates circulation, strengthens metabolism, tames and dociles
Change calf personality.
Cowshed is at least swept once daily described in step S10, and progress per week periodically sterilization one is to twice.Cowshed is kept to do
Only mosquito and various bacteria breeds can be effectively prevented, an excellent growing environment is provided to calf.
Artificial breast described in step S11 is by fish meal, puffed soybean, vitamin, organic chelated trace element, lysine, phosphoric acid hydrogen
Calcium, salt mixing composition.Prepared according to calf nutritional need and be rich in protein, fat, meet needed for calf growth.
Probiotics described in step S11 is the one or more in lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, saccharomycete.Supplement profitable strain,
Gastrointestinal microflora balance is maintained, organic acid is produced, hydrogen peroxide and antibiotic etc., suppresses harmful microorganism growth, make
Digestive tract function normalization, body immune system is stimulated, strengthen non-specific immunity；Organism metabolism can be improved, prevented poisonous
Material accumulates.
Chinese medicinal decoction described in step S12 is by 10 grams of 10 grams of hawthorn, 10 grams of malt, 10 grams of Chinese yam, 10 grams of Poria cocos, rush mixing
Gained is boiled, there is invigorating the spleen, dry and improve appetite effect；The vitamin is vitamin A, vitamin D and vitamin E；It is described
Timing release lactation for it is early, middle and late it is each once.
Fine fodder described in step S13 is made up of corn, sorghum, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers Hectometer, microlith powder, rice bran mixing.
Chinese medicinal decoction is by Radix Isatidis, peppermint, radix bupleuri, rheum officinale, lophatherum gracile, radix glycyrrhizae, honeysuckle, elscholtiza, oriental wormwood described in step S13
Mixing boils filtering gained, and its feeding method is to put fine fodder to feeding groove with Chinese medicinal decoction mixing immersion to be allowed to search for food.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：1st, by periodically being carried out disinfection to cowshed, mosquito and various bacteriums are effectively prevented
Grow, give calf to provide an excellent growing environment, improve calf residence comfort, reduce that living environment brings is latent
Attacked in the leaching of various diseases；
2nd, effectively prevent newborn calf infection omphalitis, reduce the life crisis brought by infection omphalitis, improve newborn calf
Survival rate；
3rd, calf is carried out with reference to Chinese herbal medicine soaking shower grooming ox body and feeding, effectively prevents fungal infection, prevents body surface from posting
Infested growth, and effective mosquito expelling, massage effect is played to skin, is stimulated circulation, is strengthened metabolism, domestication calf property
Lattice and raising improve immunity；
4th, efficient hardening non-specific immunity, organism metabolism can be improved, prevent noxious material from accumulating,
5th, cud early development is effectively facilitated, saves feeding cost.
Embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of lactation calf rearing and management method, comprise the following steps：
S10, cowshed selection：Selection cleaning, hygienic day illumination are not less than two hours, the dry house divulged information as cowshed；
S11, calf introduction stage：Iodine disinfection umbilical region is used immediately after calf birth, is suctioned out ox mouth, intranasal mucus, is wiped simultaneously
Dry whole body mucus, feeding colostrum in birth 0.5 hour, feeds warm water 1 time, calf goes out 3 times a day, after breast-feeding every time 1 hour
Feeding probiotics after raw 3 days, it is early, middle and late daily it is each once 3 grams every time, continuously feed a week, calf be born 5 days after daily
Carry out outdoor freely activity 0.5 hour, while carried out disinfection daily using the tincture of iodine to umbilical region until umbilical cord comes off；
S12, Calf―starter phase：Its fine fodder of searching for food is trained after calf is born one week, and feeds Chinese medicinal decoction one dose per day, is even fed
To reach spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite effect, while replenishing vitamins, training feeding hay after 10 days, 20 ages in days start daily to 10 grams within two days
Carrot block, gradually amount is fed in increase later；Hay mechanism is set during 30 age in days, in column, lures its feeding；Outdoor is carried out daily freely to live
It is dynamic 1 hour, amount of exercise is increased according to growing state, 60 ages in days start plus feed ensilage, and the amount of feeding is 100 grams first, and day feeds amount
Gradually added according to feed intake, with the increase of calf feed intake, it is necessary to assure sufficient drinking-water, while calf will divide with cow
Column is raised, and lactation is released in timing；
S13, calf weaning period：When calf can search for food 0.5 kilogram of fine fodder, 1 kilogram of ensilage daily, and can effectively carry out anti-
During hay, nursing time is gradually decreased, increase essence, the nursing of coarse fodder, replenishing vitamins and trace element, feeds Chinese medicinal decoction to improve
Immunity, when calf can search for food daily fine fodder reaches 1 kilogram, 2 kilograms of ensilage when can be weaned.
Described raising is also once taken a shower including per week with management method using Chinese medicine extract to calf, its side
Method is：Take the tuber of stemona, peppermint, betel nut mixing and water adding to be heated to 100 degrees Celsius to boil 30 minutes, filter to take filtrate and dry in the air to 40 Celsius
Degree, then carry out soaking grooming ox body 15 minutes.
Cowshed is at least swept once daily described in step S10, and progress per week periodically sterilization is once.
Artificial breast described in step S11 is by fish meal, puffed soybean, vitamin, organic chelated trace element, lysine, phosphoric acid hydrogen
Calcium, salt mixing composition.
Probiotics described in step S11 is lactobacillus.
Chinese medicinal decoction described in step S12 is by 10 grams of 10 grams of hawthorn, 10 grams of malt, 10 grams of Chinese yam, 10 grams of Poria cocos, rush mixing
Boil gained；The vitamin is vitamin A, vitamin D and vitamin E；It is early, middle and late each that lactation is released in described timing
Once.
Fine fodder described in step S13 is made up of corn, sorghum, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers Hectometer, microlith powder, rice bran mixing.
Chinese medicinal decoction is by Radix Isatidis, peppermint, radix bupleuri, rheum officinale, lophatherum gracile, radix glycyrrhizae, honeysuckle, elscholtiza, oriental wormwood described in step S13
Mixing boils filtering gained, and its feeding method is to put fine fodder to feeding groove with Chinese medicinal decoction mixing immersion to be allowed to search for food.
Embodiment 2
A kind of lactation calf rearing and management method, comprise the following steps：
S10, cowshed selection：Selection cleaning, hygienic day illumination are not less than two hours, the dry house divulged information as cowshed；
S11, calf introduction stage：Iodine disinfection umbilical region is used immediately after calf birth, is suctioned out ox mouth, intranasal mucus, is wiped simultaneously
Dry whole body mucus, feeding colostrum or artificial breast in birth 2 hours, feeds warm water 1 time 4 times a day, after breast-feeding every time 2 hours,
Feeding probiotics after calf is born 3 days, it is early, middle and late daily it is each once, 3 grams every time, continuously feed a week, calf is born 6 days
Carry out outdoor freely activity 0.5 hour, while carried out disinfection daily using the tincture of iodine to umbilical region until umbilical cord comes off daily afterwards；
S12, Calf―starter phase：Its fine fodder of searching for food is trained after calf is born one week, and feeds Chinese medicinal decoction one dose per day, is even fed
To reach spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite effect, while replenishing vitamins, training feeding hay after 10 days, 20 ages in days start daily to 20 grams within two days
Sweet potato block, gradually amount is fed in increase later；Hay mechanism is set during 30 age in days, in column, lures its feeding；Outdoor freely activity is carried out daily
1 hour, amount of exercise is increased according to growing state, 60 ages in days start plus feed ensilage, and the amount of feeding is 150 grams first, feed amount root day
Gradually added according to feed intake, with the increase of calf feed intake, it is necessary to assure sufficient drinking-water, while calf wants subfield with cow
Lactation is released in raising, timing；
S13, calf weaning period：When calf can search for food 0.5 kilogram of fine fodder, 1 kilogram of ensilage daily, and can effectively carry out anti-
During hay, nursing time is gradually decreased, increase essence, the nursing of coarse fodder, replenishing vitamins and trace element, feeds Chinese medicinal decoction to improve
Immunity, when calf can search for food daily fine fodder reaches 1 kilogram, 2 kilograms of ensilage when can be weaned.
Described raising is also once taken a shower including per week with management method using Chinese medicine extract to calf, its side
Method is：Take the tuber of stemona, peppermint, betel nut mixing and water adding to be heated to 120 degrees Celsius to boil 30 minutes, filter to take filtrate and dry in the air to 40 Celsius
Degree, then carry out soaking grooming ox body 20 minutes.
Cowshed is at least swept 2 times daily described in step S10, progress per week periodically sterilization 1 time.
Artificial breast described in step S11 is by fish meal, puffed soybean, vitamin, organic chelated trace element, lysine, phosphoric acid hydrogen
Calcium, salt mixing composition.
Probiotics described in step S11 is lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, saccharomycete mixing composition.
Chinese medicinal decoction described in step S12 is by 10 grams of 10 grams of hawthorn, 10 grams of malt, 10 grams of Chinese yam, 10 grams of Poria cocos, rush mixing
Boil gained；The vitamin is vitamin A, vitamin D and vitamin E；It is early, middle and late each that lactation is released in described timing
Once.
Fine fodder described in step S13 is made up of corn, sorghum, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers Hectometer, microlith powder, rice bran mixing.
Chinese medicinal decoction is by Radix Isatidis, peppermint, radix bupleuri, rheum officinale, lophatherum gracile, radix glycyrrhizae, honeysuckle, elscholtiza, oriental wormwood described in step S13
Mixing boils filtering gained, and its feeding method is to put fine fodder to feeding groove with Chinese medicinal decoction mixing immersion to be allowed to search for food.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of lactation calf rearing and management method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S10, cowshed selection：Selection cleaning, hygienic day illumination are not less than two hours, the dry house divulged information as cowshed；
S11, calf introduction stage：Iodine disinfection umbilical region is used immediately after calf birth, is suctioned out ox mouth, intranasal mucus, is wiped simultaneously
Dry whole body mucus, feeding colostrum or artificial breast in birth 0.5~2 hour, daily 3~4 times, feeds after breast-feeding every time 1~2 hour
Warm water 1 time, feeding probiotics after calf is born 3 days, it is early, middle and late daily it is each once 3 grams every time, continuously feed a week,
Calf carries out outdoor freely activity 0.5 hour, while carried out disinfection daily using the tincture of iodine to umbilical region directly daily after being born 5~6 days
Come off to umbilical cord；
S12, Calf―starter phase：Its fine fodder of searching for food is trained after calf is born one week, and feeds Chinese medicinal decoction one dose per day, is even fed
Two days to reach spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite effect, while replenishing vitamins, training feeding hay after 10 days, 20 ages in days start it is daily to 10 ~
20 grams of carrot blocks or sweet potato block, gradually amount is fed in increase later；Hay mechanism is set during 30 age in days, in column, lures its feeding；Enter daily
Outdoor freely activity 1 hour of row, amount of exercise is increased according to growing state, 60 ages in days start plus feed ensilage, feed amount first and are
100 ~ 150 grams, day feed amount gradually added according to feed intake, with the increase of calf feed intake, it is necessary to assure sufficient drinking-water, together
When calf and cow want subfield to raise, timing releasing lactation；
S13, calf weaning period：When calf can search for food 0.5 kilogram of fine fodder, 1 kilogram of ensilage daily, and can effectively carry out anti-
During hay, nursing time is gradually decreased, increase essence, the nursing of coarse fodder, replenishing vitamins and trace element, feeds Chinese medicinal decoction to improve
Immunity, when calf can search for food daily fine fodder reaches 1 kilogram, 2 kilograms of ensilage when can be weaned.
2. a kind of lactation calf rearing and management method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described raising and management
Method is also once taken a shower including per week using Chinese medicine extract to calf, and its method is：The tuber of stemona, peppermint, betel nut is taken to mix
Close plus water is heated to 100~120 degrees Celsius and boiled 30 minutes, filter to take filtrate and dry in the air to 40 degrees Celsius, then carry out immersion grooming
Ox body 15~20 minutes.
3. a kind of lactation calf rearing and management method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cowshed described in step S10
At least sweep once daily, progress per week periodically sterilization one is to twice.
4. a kind of lactation calf rearing and management method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is artificial described in step S11
Breast is made up of fish meal, puffed soybean, vitamin, organic chelated trace element, lysine, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt mixing.
5. a kind of lactation calf management and method for breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is prebiotic described in step S11
Bacterium is the one or more in lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, saccharomycete.
6. a kind of lactation calf rearing and management method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Chinese medicine described in step S12
Soup boils gained by 10 grams of 10 grams of hawthorn, 10 grams of malt, 10 grams of Chinese yam, 10 grams of Poria cocos, rush mixing；The vitamin is dimension
Raw plain A, vitamin D and vitamin E；Described timing release lactation for it is early, middle and late it is each once.
7. a kind of lactation calf rearing and management method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Fine fodder described in step S13
It is made up of corn, sorghum, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers Hectometer, microlith powder, rice bran mixing.
8. a kind of lactation calf rearing and management method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Chinese medicine described in step S13
Soup boils filtering gained by Radix Isatidis, peppermint, radix bupleuri, rheum officinale, lophatherum gracile, radix glycyrrhizae, honeysuckle, elscholtiza, oriental wormwood mixing, and it feeds
Method is to put fine fodder to feeding groove with Chinese medicinal decoction mixing immersion to be allowed to search for food.
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