CN106259188A - A kind of cultural method of piglet - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of piglet Download PDFInfo
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- CN106259188A CN106259188A CN201610679577.9A CN201610679577A CN106259188A CN 106259188 A CN106259188 A CN 106259188A CN 201610679577 A CN201610679577 A CN 201610679577A CN 106259188 A CN106259188 A CN 106259188A
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- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 150000002333 glycines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N loratadine Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OCC)CCC1=C1C2=NC=CC=C2CCC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the cultural method of a kind of piglet, it relates to cultural technique field；Its step includes: newborn piglet go amniotic membrane, cut umbilical cord, feed colostrum, nipple fix and be incubated, liftoff raising, piglet is against pressure, cut tooth and truncate, piglet supplements mineral, in advance supplementary feeding, wean feeding, rationally hive off and nest, the cultivation of store pig；Present invention have the beneficial effect that the cultural method of a kind of piglet of the present invention, the feature of piglet growth rule, needed for meeting the nutrition of piglet growth process, improve the immunity of piglet, survival rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, be specifically related to the cultural method of a kind of piglet.
Background technology
Pig industry is the important industry in China's agricultural.To ensureing that meat food safety is supplied with important function, current China
Pig industry is just changed to Pig Industry industry by tradition pig industry, either aquaculture model, Regional Distribution or the mode of production, production
All there is notable change in ability.
Piglet includes that birth is to the suckling pig of wean and wean to two parts of ablactational baby pig of 70 ages in days.Due to piglet
There are growth-development law and the physiological characteristics of its uniqueness, easily occur that environmental stress, nutrition are stress be immature with immunity etc. many
Weight stress, cause the many diseases of newborn piglet, mortality rate high；Often occur appetite to reduce after weaned piglet, suffer from diarrhoea, reduction of increasing weight, even
The growth sluggishness such as loss of weight, dead increase, limits the raising of sow plant productivity, considerably increases feeding cost.Therefore,
The survival rate how improving piglet has become the problem that Swine Production is extremely paid close attention to.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to defect and the deficiency of prior art, it is provided that a kind of piglet cultural method, the method
Meeting the feature of piglet growth rule, needed for meeting the nutrition of piglet growth process, improve the immunity of piglet, survival rate is high.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the breeding method of a kind of piglet, including walking as follows
Rapid:
One, newborn piglet removes amniotic membrane, cuts umbilical cord
When piglet is just born, dries clean for piglet with warm water, hot towel, remove afterbirth in time and pad is careless, prevent sow from eating up
Afterbirth, causes dyspepsia or formation to sting the pernicious habit eating piglet；With sterilization shears away from piglet abdominal part about 4cm by umbilical cord scissors
Disconnected, with the iodine disinfection of 5%；
Two, feed colostrum, nipple is fixed and is incubated
Piglet assists each piglet can be able to eat colostrum by staff in being born 1-2 hour, it is ensured that often can only have 40-60g, and
In 2-3 days, human assistance fixes nipple, to small and weak piglet it should be noted that auxiliary, allows it suck anterior nipple, and every sow controls
The quantity feeding children pig is 10-14；Piglet insulation box is set up, the four available wood planks of circle of couveuse sow swinery one jiao
Material, upper cover glass-reinforced plastic material, a height of 100cm × 60cm of length and width × 60cm, inside bottom stays the door of a 40cm × 30cm to supply
Piglet comes in and goes out, installation infrared line bulb and electric heater under case lid, and caping connects a temperature control instrument；
Three, liftoff raising
The ground of sow swinery is changed into full slatted floor bamboo, plastic；
Four, piglet is against pressure
Iron sow position limiting fence, a height of 210cm × 60cm of length and width × 90cm are set in sow swinery；
Five, cut tooth and truncate
In 2-3 days of pig birth, with snaggletooth pincers, the deciduous teeth of children's pig the upper jaw and the lower jaw are cut and taken out, then polish with rustless steel
The flank of tooth is polished whole by device, in 3-4 days, by tail at distance pigtail root 2-2.5cm after heating with the electric cautery of 220-250W
End cuts off；
Six, piglet supplements mineral
Piglet birth rises for 2-3 days, supplements mineral to every piglet: intramuscular injection chalybeate 1-2ml/ only, injects 2ml/ after 7 days
Only；Only, after 20-30 days, intramuscular injection 1.0ml/ is only again for the sodium selenite of intramuscular injection 0.1%, vitamin E mixture 0.5ml/；
Seven, supplementary feeding is shifted to an earlier date
After piglet is born 5-7 days, in sow swinery, installs feed supplement hurdle, inside set self feeder and automatic drinking bowl, at complete feed
Middle interpolation exogenous enzyme, adds 0.8% hydrochloric acid, antibiotic, electrolyte, vitamin in water；The frequency of feeding feedstuff and water is about 5-
6 times/day；
Eight, wean feeding
Piglet birth is weaned for 30-35 days, is moved away by sow, and piglet stays former circle to raise；Sow is reduced in 3 days before and after wean
Feed quantity, reduce galactopoiesis, prevent mastitis；Weaned piglet controls feeding coal in 2-3 days, set up night snack, add in feedstuff
Added with antibiotic and Claritin, feeding total amount is original 70%, 4-5 times/day；Automatic drinking bowl supplies water at any time, for piglet certainly
By drinking water；
Nine, rationally hive off also nest
Individual Size, sex according to piglet, speed of searching for food carry out turning group by nest, and piglet 10-12 is only supported in every hurdle, temperature control in hurdle
Make at 22-25 DEG C, relative humidity 65%-75%；
Ten, the cultivation of store pig
Use high-energy, high protein, nutrition full price, good palatability, digestible feedstuff, promote the fast-growth of ablactational baby pig,
And every day cleans colony house and removes excrement 2-3 time, hurdle internal channel is sterilized 1-3 time with 2% caustic soda solution weekly, works as pig weight
Deliver for sale after up to standard.
Preferably, the weight of the feed ingredient of described step 10 is: Semen Maydis 30-40 part, cracker meal 20-30 part,
Parching to brown Semen Glycines powder 8-15 part, bean cake 15-20 part, whey powder 4-8 part, fish flour 2-5 part, bone meal 0.5-1 part, stone powder 0.5-1 part, disconnected
Milk piglet premix material 0.4-0.6 part, acidulant 0.5-1 part, emulsifying agent 0.03-0.06 part, zinc oxide 0.1-0.2 part, feedstuff
Level lysine 0.3-0.6 part, methionine 0.1-0.15 part, threonine 0.15-0.2 part, lysozyme 0.01-0.05 part, antifungus agent
0.05-0.2 part, antioxidant 0.01-0.05 part, antibiotic 0.01-0.05 part, phytase 0.01-0.05 part, compound medium-height grass
Medicine 1.5-2.5 part.
After using said method, present invention have the beneficial effect that the cultural method of a kind of piglet of the present invention, piglet is raw
The feature of long rule, needed for meeting the nutrition of piglet growth process, improves the immunity of piglet, and survival rate is high.
Detailed description of the invention
This detailed description of the invention comprises the following steps:
One, newborn piglet removes amniotic membrane, cuts umbilical cord
When piglet is just born, dries clean for piglet with warm water, hot towel, remove afterbirth in time and pad is careless, prevent sow from eating up
Afterbirth, causes dyspepsia or formation to sting the pernicious habit eating piglet；With sterilization shears away from piglet abdominal part about 4cm by umbilical cord scissors
Disconnected, with the iodine disinfection of 5%；
Two, feed colostrum, nipple is fixed and is incubated
Piglet assists each piglet can be able to eat colostrum by staff in being born 1-2 hour, it is ensured that often can only have 40-60g, and
In 2-3 days, human assistance fixes nipple, to small and weak piglet it should be noted that auxiliary, allows it suck anterior nipple, and every sow controls
The quantity feeding children pig is 10-14；Piglet insulation box is set up, the four available wood planks of circle of couveuse sow swinery one jiao
Material, upper cover glass-reinforced plastic material, a height of 100cm × 60cm of length and width × 60cm, inside bottom stays the door of a 40cm × 30cm to supply
Piglet comes in and goes out, installation infrared line bulb and electric heater under case lid, and caping connects a temperature control instrument；
Three, liftoff raising
The ground of sow swinery is changed into full slatted floor bamboo, plastic；
Four, piglet is against pressure
Iron sow position limiting fence, a height of 210cm × 60cm of length and width × 90cm are set in sow swinery；
Five, cut tooth and truncate
In 2-3 days of pig birth, with snaggletooth pincers, the deciduous teeth of children's pig the upper jaw and the lower jaw are cut and taken out, then polish with rustless steel
The flank of tooth is polished whole by device, in 3-4 days, by tail at distance pigtail root 2-2.5cm after heating with the electric cautery of 220-250W
End cuts off；
Six, piglet supplements mineral
Piglet birth rises for 2-3 days, supplements mineral to every piglet: intramuscular injection chalybeate 1-2ml/ only, injects 2ml/ after 7 days
Only；Only, after 20-30 days, intramuscular injection 1.0ml/ is only again for the sodium selenite of intramuscular injection 0.1%, vitamin E mixture 0.5ml/；
Seven, supplementary feeding is shifted to an earlier date
After piglet is born 5-7 days, in sow swinery, installs feed supplement hurdle, inside set self feeder and automatic drinking bowl, at complete feed
Middle interpolation exogenous enzyme, adds 0.8% hydrochloric acid, antibiotic, electrolyte, vitamin in water；The frequency of feeding feedstuff and water is about 5-
6 times/day；
Eight, wean feeding
Piglet birth is weaned for 30-35 days, is moved away by sow, and piglet stays former circle to raise；Sow is reduced in 3 days before and after wean
Feed quantity, reduce galactopoiesis, prevent mastitis；Weaned piglet controls feeding coal in 2-3 days, set up night snack, add in feedstuff
Added with antibiotic and Claritin, feeding total amount is original 70%, 4-5 times/day；Automatic drinking bowl supplies water at any time, for piglet certainly
By drinking water；
Nine, rationally hive off also nest
Individual Size, sex according to piglet, speed of searching for food carry out turning group by nest, and piglet 10-12 is only supported in every hurdle, temperature control in hurdle
Make at 22-25 DEG C, relative humidity 65%-75%；
Ten, the cultivation of store pig
Use high-energy, high protein, nutrition full price, good palatability, digestible feedstuff, promote the fast-growth of ablactational baby pig,
And every day cleans colony house and removes excrement 2-3 time, hurdle internal channel is sterilized 1-3 time with 2% caustic soda solution weekly, works as pig weight
Deliver for sale after up to standard.
Preferably, the weight of the feed ingredient of described step 10 is: Semen Maydis 30-40 part, cracker meal 20-30 part,
Parching to brown Semen Glycines powder 8-15 part, bean cake 15-20 part, whey powder 4-8 part, fish flour 2-5 part, bone meal 0.5-1 part, stone powder 0.5-1 part, disconnected
Milk piglet premix material 0.4-0.6 part, acidulant 0.5-1 part, emulsifying agent 0.03-0.06 part, zinc oxide 0.1-0.2 part, feedstuff
Level lysine 0.3-0.6 part, methionine 0.1-0.15 part, threonine 0.15-0.2 part, lysozyme 0.01-0.05 part, antifungus agent
0.05-0.2 part, antioxidant 0.01-0.05 part, antibiotic 0.01-0.05 part, phytase 0.01-0.05 part, compound medium-height grass
Medicine 1.5-2.5 part.
After using said method, present invention have the beneficial effect that the cultural method of a kind of piglet of the present invention, piglet is raw
The feature of long rule, needed for meeting the nutrition of piglet growth process, improves the immunity of piglet, and survival rate is high.
The above, only in order to technical scheme to be described and unrestricted, those of ordinary skill in the art are to this
Other amendment or equivalent that bright technical scheme is made, without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention,
All should contain in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (2)
1. the cultural method of a piglet, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
One, newborn piglet removes amniotic membrane, cuts umbilical cord
When piglet is just born, dries clean for piglet with warm water, hot towel, remove afterbirth in time and pad is careless, prevent sow from eating up
Afterbirth, causes dyspepsia or formation to sting the pernicious habit eating piglet；With sterilization shears away from piglet abdominal part about 4cm by umbilical cord scissors
Disconnected, with the iodine disinfection of 5%；
Two, feed colostrum, nipple is fixed and is incubated
Piglet assists each piglet can be able to eat colostrum by staff in being born 1-2 hour, it is ensured that often can only have 40-60g, and
In 2-3 days, human assistance fixes nipple, to small and weak piglet it should be noted that auxiliary, allows it suck anterior nipple, and every sow controls
The quantity feeding children pig is 10-14；Piglet insulation box is set up, the four available wood planks of circle of couveuse sow swinery one jiao
Material, upper cover glass-reinforced plastic material, a height of 100cm × 60cm of length and width × 60cm, inside bottom stays the door of a 40cm × 30cm to supply
Piglet comes in and goes out, installation infrared line bulb and electric heater under case lid, and caping connects a temperature control instrument；
Three, liftoff raising
The ground of sow swinery is changed into full slatted floor bamboo, plastic；
Four, piglet is against pressure
Iron sow position limiting fence, a height of 210cm × 60cm of length and width × 90cm are set in sow swinery；
Five, cut tooth and truncate
In 2-3 days of pig birth, with snaggletooth pincers, the deciduous teeth of children's pig the upper jaw and the lower jaw are cut and taken out, then polish with rustless steel
The flank of tooth is polished whole by device, in 3-4 days, by tail at distance pigtail root 2-2.5cm after heating with the electric cautery of 220-250W
End cuts off；
Six, piglet supplements mineral
Piglet birth rises for 2-3 days, supplements mineral to every piglet: intramuscular injection chalybeate 1-2ml/ only, injects 2ml/ after 7 days
Only；Only, after 20-30 days, intramuscular injection 1.0ml/ is only again for the sodium selenite of intramuscular injection 0.1%, vitamin E mixture 0.5ml/；
Seven, supplementary feeding is shifted to an earlier date
After piglet is born 5-7 days, in sow swinery, installs feed supplement hurdle, inside set self feeder and automatic drinking bowl, at complete feed
Middle interpolation exogenous enzyme, adds 0.8% hydrochloric acid, antibiotic, electrolyte, vitamin in water；The frequency of feeding feedstuff and water is about 5-
6 times/day；
Eight, wean feeding
Piglet birth is weaned for 30-35 days, is moved away by sow, and piglet stays former circle to raise；Sow is reduced in 3 days before and after wean
Feed quantity, reduce galactopoiesis, prevent mastitis；Weaned piglet controls feeding coal in 2-3 days, set up night snack, add in feedstuff
Added with antibiotic and Claritin, feeding total amount is original 70%, 4-5 times/day；Automatic drinking bowl supplies water at any time, for piglet certainly
By drinking water；
Nine, rationally hive off also nest
Individual Size, sex according to piglet, speed of searching for food carry out turning group by nest, and piglet 10-12 is only supported in every hurdle, temperature control in hurdle
Make at 22-25 DEG C, relative humidity 65%-75%；
Ten, the cultivation of store pig
Use high-energy, high protein, nutrition full price, good palatability, digestible feedstuff, promote the fast-growth of ablactational baby pig,
And every day cleans colony house and removes excrement 2-3 time, hurdle internal channel is sterilized 1-3 time with 2% caustic soda solution weekly, works as pig weight
Deliver for sale after up to standard.
The cultural method of a kind of piglet the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed ingredient described in step 10
Weight is: Semen Maydis 30-40 part, cracker meal 20-30 part, parching to brown Semen Glycines powder 8-15 part, bean cake 15-20 part, whey powder 4-8
Part, fish flour 2-5 part, bone meal 0.5-1 part, stone powder 0.5-1 part, ablactational baby pig premix material 0.4-0.6 part, acidulant 0.5-1
Part, emulsifying agent 0.03-0.06 part, zinc oxide 0.1-0.2 part, feed grade lysine 0.3-0.6 part, methionine 0.1-0.15 part,
Threonine 0.15-0.2 part, lysozyme 0.01-0.05 part, antifungus agent 0.05-0.2 part, antioxidant 0.01-0.05 part, antibiosis
Element 0.01-0.05 part, phytase 0.01-0.05 part, composite Chinese herbal 1.5-2.5 part.
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| CN107853242A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-03-30 | 广西扬翔猪基因科技有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding of piglet |
| CN115517804A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2022-12-27 | 重庆琪金食品集团有限公司 | Newborn piglet fetal membrane removing method |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |