CN104381214A - Artificial breeding technology for high-quality chopped deer - Google Patents

Artificial breeding technology for high-quality chopped deer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104381214A
CN104381214A CN201410647335.2A CN201410647335A CN104381214A CN 104381214 A CN104381214 A CN 104381214A CN 201410647335 A CN201410647335 A CN 201410647335A CN 104381214 A CN104381214 A CN 104381214A
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deer
fine
doe
feeding
stag
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CN201410647335.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周鑫
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CHONGQING MAOSHENG FORESTRY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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CHONGQING MAOSHENG FORESTRY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410647335.2A priority Critical patent/CN104381214A/en
Publication of CN104381214A publication Critical patent/CN104381214A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an artificial breeding technology for high-quality chopped deer. The technology comprises the following steps of building a deer shed according to environmental requirements; selecting deer, marking, and paying attention to stocking density; separately feeding healthy breeding stock of chopped deer, and promoting the breeding stock to heat and mate; separately breeding pregnancy female deer, paying attention to nutrition in the suckling period and performing raising management on young deer; promoting male deer to grow horns and timely chopping the horns. According to the technology, the survival rate and the growth rate of artificially bred chopped deer can be effectively improved, the yield of pilos deer horns is improved, the economic benefit is improved, and the development of the chopped deer breeding industry is promoted.

Description

The fine and soft deer artificial culture technology of a kind of high-quality
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fine and soft deer artificial culture technology of a kind of high-quality, particularly relate to the amount reproduction and raw young pilose antler that can promote fine and soft deer, a kind of artificial culture technology of increasing economic efficiency.
Background technology
Fine and soft deer is Artiodactyla Ruminantia plant-eating animal, also referred to as sika deer, is the special economic animal of medicine-food two-purpose, famous with its significant medical health effect; Especially its by product pilose antler, deer-blood wine, deer whip and semifluid extract of deer foetus are favored by broad masses deeply.How to accelerate Southwestern China area agricultural sector structure adjustment paces, development characteristic aquaculture, effectively improves land utilization rate, obtains high-quality pilose antler, promotes the development of economy and becomes the Main way of fine and soft deer research.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of more effective fine and soft deer artificial culture technology, improve output of pilose antler, significantly increase economic benefit.
Select deer only, stamp sign, note stocking density;
Plant the feeding and management of deer;
The feeding and management of doe gestation and lactation;
The feeding and management of young deer;
Pilose antler is sawed in time after the raw young pilose antler of stag.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement:
Sanitary landifll wind sheltering, on the sunny side, physical features is dry, have enough water sources, traffic convenience and have the place of sandy and stony soil; Can not select to raise in the past the place that Artiodactyla Ruminantia animal and this type of animal often haunt, prevent disease propagation; Deer house area is suitable for, and divide to build by function and raise district, motor area, storage area and directorial area, each interval is staggered, and has more spacious corridor; Daylighting is good, ventilates, semi open model brick structure livestock shed; To splash appropriate lime disinfection, kill harmful animal and germ, after 15d, throw in fine and soft deer.
The concrete grammar that further deer is only thrown in is as follows:
Adopt label method label after introducing Northeast Sika Deer 5d, stocking density is the stag 4-5 head/10m that grows up 2, grow up doe 3-4 head/10m 2, be bred as deer 5-6 head/10m 2.
The concrete system of selection of further breeding is as follows:
Select autumn 2 the age healthy adult stag and doe as kind of a deer; Around here, stag ringlet manages separately, avoids fighting mutually, the fine fodder 1.5-2.0kg of corn flour of throwing something and feeding, dregs of beans, wheat bran, mineral matter composition, succulence material 1.2-1.7kg, green fodder 2.2-2.8kg, and every day throws something and feeds 3-4 time; Doe and young deer isolate, 1.6kg fine fodder of throwing something and feeding every day, and concrete daily ration is arranged to dregs of beans 36%, corn flour 50%, wheat bran 14%, bone meal 28g, salt 20g, and supplement some shallots, carrot, every day throws something and feeds 3-4 time; Enter post-estrus, carry out examination feelings in stag, complete and become pregnant.
It is as follows that the pregnancy duration of further doe and lactation manage concrete grammar:
Separate with stag at once after doe gestation and raise, feed ensures enough proteins,vitamins,and mineralses, comprises corn flour 60%, dregs of beans 30%, wheat bran 10%, appropriate egg-shell meal, salt and bone meal, the fresh and tender succulence green fodder of free choice feeding, scale of feeding 1.90-2.1kg, every day 3-4 time, feeds 1 time night, drink warm water on time, add sharp movement, every day is not less than 2h, keeps the clean dry and preference temperature of colony house; The doe feed request of lactation contains the fine fodder of abundant protein, vitamin and mineral matter, every day feeds 3-4 time, scale of feeding 1.65-1.90kg, wherein corn flour 50%, dregs of beans 40%, wheat bran 12%, add appropriate egg-shell meal, salt and bone meal, allow the fresh and tender succulence green fodder of its free choice feeding simultaneously; Arrange special messenger's sterilization, cleaning, keep an eye on doe and prevent it from injuring young deer.
Further young deer concrete grammar is as follows:
Spitter birth suckes colostrum after standing at once, weak son or postpartum doe agalasisa, find for foster mother deer in time or carry out milk artificial suckling; Wean when can independently search for food about 90 ages in days, the dregs of beans that feeding boils and corn flour, the fresh and tender green fodder of succulence and some mineral matters, every day throws something and feeds 3-4 time, will separate raise with doe with young deer; Special messenger keeps an eye on, and record spitter grows situation and cleaning.
Further saw deer concrete grammar is as follows:
Stag antler growth period, at the beginning of 3 months, increases concentrated feed, reduces roughage, promotes that stag getting fat is got fat, and daily ration is arranged to corn flour, dregs of beans and wheat bran 3.0kg, succulence material 2.8kg altogether, blue or green coarse fodder 4.0kg, bone meal 35g, salt 25g; In fine fodder, dregs of beans accounts for 40%, and corn flour accounts for 50%, and wheat bran accounts for 10%, and the ratio in 8% adds bone meal, significantly improves fine and soft output; Antler growth period keeps the peace and quiet of deer house, sends every day special messenger to be responsible for sweeping deer house health, regularly sterilizes, saw the independent cohort of fine and soft stag and raise.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Scientific culture, cost is low, and cultivation speed is fast, and output of pilose antler is high, good in economic efficiency.
Embodiment
300m 2deer house semi open model brick structure livestock shed, wind sheltering, on the sunny side, physical features is dry, have enough water sources, traffic convenience, for sandy and stony soil, be divided into by function and raise district, motor area, storage area and directorial area, each interval is staggered, there is more spacious corridor, daylighting is good, ventilates, appropriate lime disinfection of splashing, kill harmful animal and germ, after 15d, throw in fine and soft deer.Adopt label method label after introducing Northeast Sika Deer 5d, stocking density is the stag 4-5 head/10m that grows up 2, grow up doe 3-4 head/10m 2, be bred as deer 5-6 head/10m 2.Select autumn 2 the age healthy adult stag and doe as kind of a deer; Stag ringlet manages separately, avoids fighting mutually, the fine fodder 1.5-2.0kg of corn flour of throwing something and feeding, dregs of beans, wheat bran, mineral matter composition, succulence material 1.2-1.7kg, green fodder 2.2-2.8kg, and every day throws something and feeds 3-4 time; Doe and young deer isolate, 1.6kg fine fodder of throwing something and feeding every day, and concrete daily ration is arranged to dregs of beans 36%, corn flour 50%, wheat bran 14%, bone meal 28g, salt 20g, and supplement some shallots, carrot, every day throws something and feeds 3-4 time; Enter post-estrus, carry out examination feelings in stag, complete and become pregnant.Separate with stag at once after doe gestation and raise, feed ensures enough proteins,vitamins,and mineralses, comprise corn flour 60%, dregs of beans 30%, wheat bran 10%, appropriate egg-shell meal, salt and bone meal, the fresh and tender succulence green fodder of free choice feeding, scale of feeding 1.90-2.1kg, every day 3-4 time, feed night 1 time, drink warm water, 2h motion every day, keeps the clean dry and preference temperature of colony house; The doe feed of lactation contains the fine fodder of abundant protein, vitamin and mineral matter, every day feeds 3-4 time, scale of feeding 1.65-1.90kg, wherein corn flour 50%, dregs of beans 40%, wheat bran 12%, add appropriate egg-shell meal, salt and bone meal, allow the fresh and tender succulence green fodder of its free choice feeding simultaneously; Arrange special messenger's sterilization, cleaning, keep an eye on doe and prevent it from injuring young deer.Spitter birth suckes colostrum after standing at once, weak son or postpartum doe agalasisa, find for foster mother deer in time or carry out milk artificial suckling; Wean when can independently search for food about 90 ages in days, the dregs of beans that feeding boils and corn flour, the fresh and tender green fodder of succulence and some mineral matters, every day throws something and feeds 3-4 time, will separate raise with doe with young deer; Special messenger keeps an eye on, and record spitter grows situation and cleaning.Stag antler growth period, at the beginning of 3 months, increases concentrated feed, reduces roughage, promotes that stag getting fat is got fat, and daily ration is arranged to corn flour, dregs of beans and wheat bran 3.0kg, succulence material 2.8kg altogether, blue or green coarse fodder 4.0kg, bone meal 35g, salt 25g; In fine fodder, dregs of beans accounts for 40%, and corn flour accounts for 50%, and wheat bran accounts for 10%, and the ratio in 8% adds bone meal, significantly improves fine and soft output; Antler growth period keeps the peace and quiet of deer house, sends every day special messenger to be responsible for sweeping deer house health, regularly sterilizes, saw the independent cohort of fine and soft stag and raise.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the fine and soft deer artificial culture technology of high-quality, it is characterized in that, described technology comprises the steps:
Complete deer house to build;
Select deer only, stamp sign, note stocking density;
Plant the feeding and management of deer;
The feeding and management of doe gestation and lactation;
The feeding and management of young deer;
Pilose antler is sawed in time after the raw young pilose antler of stag.
2. the fine and soft deer artificial culture technology of a kind of high-quality according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps that described deer house is built are as follows:
Sanitary landifll wind sheltering, on the sunny side, physical features is dry, have enough water sources, traffic convenience and have the place of sandy and stony soil; Can not select to raise in the past the place that Artiodactyla Ruminantia animal and this type of animal often haunt, prevent disease propagation; Deer house area is suitable for, and divide to build by function and raise district, motor area, storage area and directorial area, each interval is staggered, and has more spacious corridor; Daylighting is good, ventilates, semi open model brick structure livestock shed; To splash appropriate lime disinfection, kill harmful animal and germ, after 15d, throw in fine and soft deer.
3. the fine and soft deer artificial culture technology of a kind of high-quality according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete grammar that described deer is only thrown in is as follows:
Adopt label method label after introducing Northeast Sika Deer 5d, stocking density is stag 4-5 head/10 m that grows up 2 , grow up doe 3-4 head/10 m 2 , be bred as deer 5-6 head/10 m 2 .
4. the fine and soft deer artificial culture technology of a kind of high-quality according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete system of selection of described breeding is as follows:
Select autumn 2 the age healthy adult stag and doe as kind of a deer; Around here, stag ringlet manages separately, avoids fighting mutually, the fine fodder 1.5-2.0 kg of corn flour of throwing something and feeding, dregs of beans, wheat bran, mineral matter composition, succulence material 1.2-1.7 kg, green fodder 2.2-2.8 kg, and every day throws something and feeds 3-4 time; Doe and young deer isolate, 1.6 kg fine fodders of throwing something and feeding every day, and concrete daily ration is arranged to dregs of beans 36%, corn flour 50%, wheat bran 14%, bone meal 28 g, salt 20 g, and supplement some shallots, carrot, every day throws something and feeds 3-4 time; Enter post-estrus, carry out examination feelings in stag, complete and become pregnant.
5. the fine and soft deer artificial culture technology of a kind of high-quality according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is as follows that the pregnancy duration of described doe and lactation manage concrete grammar:
Separate with stag at once after doe gestation and raise, feed ensures enough proteins,vitamins,and mineralses, comprises corn flour 60%, dregs of beans 30%, wheat bran 10%, appropriate egg-shell meal, salt and bone meal, the fresh and tender succulence green fodder of free choice feeding, scale of feeding 1.90-2.1 kg, every day 3-4 time, feeds 1 time night, drink warm water on time, add sharp movement, every day is not less than 2h, keeps the clean dry and preference temperature of colony house; The doe feed request of lactation contains the fine fodder of abundant protein, vitamin and mineral matter, every day feeds 3-4 time, scale of feeding 1.65-1.90 kg, wherein corn flour 50%, dregs of beans 40%, wheat bran 12%, add appropriate egg-shell meal, salt and bone meal, allow the fresh and tender succulence green fodder of its free choice feeding simultaneously; Arrange special messenger's sterilization, cleaning, keep an eye on doe and prevent it from injuring young deer.
6. the fine and soft deer artificial culture technology of a kind of high-quality according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described young deer concrete grammar is as follows:
Spitter birth suckes colostrum after standing at once, weak son or postpartum doe agalasisa, find for foster mother deer in time or carry out milk artificial suckling; Wean when can independently search for food about 90 ages in days, the dregs of beans that feeding boils and corn flour, the fresh and tender green fodder of succulence and some mineral matters, every day throws something and feeds 3-4 time, will separate raise with doe with young deer; Special messenger keeps an eye on, and record spitter grows situation and cleaning.
7. the fine and soft deer artificial culture technology of a kind of high-quality according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described saw deer concrete grammar is as follows:
Stag antler growth period, at the beginning of 3 months, increases concentrated feed, reduces roughage, promotes that stag getting fat is got fat, and daily ration is arranged to corn flour, dregs of beans and wheat bran 3.0kg, succulence material 2.8 kg altogether, blue or green coarse fodder 4.0 kg, bone meal 35 g, salt 25 g; In fine fodder, dregs of beans accounts for 40%, and corn flour accounts for 50%, and wheat bran accounts for 10%, and the ratio in 8% adds bone meal, significantly improves fine and soft output; Antler growth period keeps the peace and quiet of deer house, sends every day special messenger to be responsible for sweeping deer house health, regularly sterilizes, saw the independent cohort of fine and soft stag and raise.
8. propagating artificially according to the fine and soft deer of claim 1 to 7 right.
CN201410647335.2A 2014-11-11 2014-11-11 Artificial breeding technology for high-quality chopped deer Pending CN104381214A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410647335.2A CN104381214A (en) 2014-11-11 2014-11-11 Artificial breeding technology for high-quality chopped deer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106135672A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-11-23 付兴忠 Special roughage of deer and preparation method thereof
CN106172182A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-12-07 廖冲 The cultural method of white-lipped deer
CN106665471A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-05-17 安徽禾泉农庄生态农业有限公司 Cultivation method of lactation period sika deer
CN106719052A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 云南腾飞鹿业产品开发有限公司 A kind of deer protector for preventing stag ladder
CN107509697A (en) * 2017-10-20 2017-12-26 桐梓县贵荣梅花鹿养殖场 A kind of artificial cultivating method of sika deer
CN107549113A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-09 旺苍县玖旭梅花鹿养殖专业合作社 A kind of cultural method of sika deer

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106172182A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-12-07 廖冲 The cultural method of white-lipped deer
CN106135672A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-11-23 付兴忠 Special roughage of deer and preparation method thereof
CN106665471A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-05-17 安徽禾泉农庄生态农业有限公司 Cultivation method of lactation period sika deer
CN106719052A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 云南腾飞鹿业产品开发有限公司 A kind of deer protector for preventing stag ladder
CN106719052B (en) * 2016-12-30 2023-10-03 云南腾飞鹿业产品开发有限公司 Deer protector for preventing male deer bucket rack
CN107509697A (en) * 2017-10-20 2017-12-26 桐梓县贵荣梅花鹿养殖场 A kind of artificial cultivating method of sika deer
CN107549113A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-09 旺苍县玖旭梅花鹿养殖专业合作社 A kind of cultural method of sika deer

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