CN107509697A - A kind of artificial cultivating method of sika deer - Google Patents
A kind of artificial cultivating method of sika deer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107509697A CN107509697A CN201710981764.7A CN201710981764A CN107509697A CN 107509697 A CN107509697 A CN 107509697A CN 201710981764 A CN201710981764 A CN 201710981764A CN 107509697 A CN107509697 A CN 107509697A
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- deer
- fine
- fodder
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial cultivating method of sika deer, its specific method is：For the temperature control of sika deer colony house first at 8~25 degree, sawdust is laid on the ground of deer house should supply the drinking-water of warm as bedding and padding, while winter to sika deer, and carry out artificial supplementation illumination in deer is given up, and ensure that sika deer normally produces the fine and soft time；It is 4~6 hours that winter increases light application time daily, the lux of intensity of illumination 250~300；Then breeding in good time, feed management, nursing management, science velvet collection.The present invention is a set of cultural method summed up according to the life and habit of sika deer, especially by the management of increase light application time and feed, can shift to an earlier date the growth time of pilose antler, while the yield and quality of pilose antler all increases.The quantity of other hind farrowing also increased.Cultural method of the present invention is used to bring more preferable economic benefit for raiser.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal-breeding field, more particularly to a kind of artificial cultivating method of sika deer.
Background technology
Sika deer is a kind of medium-sized deer, and body grows 140~170 centimetres, 85~100 centimetres of shoulder height, adult weight 100~150
Kilogram, hind is smaller, and stag has angle, general four fork.There is crineous lineback in back of the body center.Tail is short, back side black, outside of belly white.Summer
Hair brown color, spread all over the white plum blossom spot of distinctness, the grizzled color of stern, therefore claim " sika deer ".Sika deer be distributed in China, Japan,
The Russian Federation.To be killed excessively due to catching in history, spotted deers quantity is few, has been highly endangered animal in China,
Total quantity is less than 1000.Because the tender angle of male sika deer is not when growing up to os osseum, band fine hair, containing blood, it is called pilose antler, is
A kind of valuable Chinese medicine, can be used as tonic invigorator, effective in cure to weakness, neurasthenia etc..So artificial farming of sika deer
As a kind of inevitable trend.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for propagating sika deer artificially.
A kind of artificial cultivating method of sika deer, its specific method are：
（1）Deer house management
The temperature control of sika deer colony house lays sawdust at 8~25 degree, on the ground of deer house and should given as bedding and padding, while winter
The drinking-water of sika deer supply warm, and artificial supplementation illumination is carried out in deer is given up, ensure that sika deer normally produces the fine and soft time；Winter
Increase light application time is 4~6 hours daily, the lux of intensity of illumination 250~300；
（2）Breeding in good time
Sika deer is bred in annual 9~November, and selection is fine and soft greatly, growth is fast, the measured deer work kind deer of matter, matches somebody with somebody at 2.5~3 years old
Kind；During hind September~rutting in October, groupuscule breeding wony is taken, using 4~5 does, 1 stag to be a small set of, to one
Fix time the stag changed in groupuscule, ensure quasi- tire；
（3）Feed management
Roughage is processed into grass meal and carries out ammoniated treatment；Method is：3%~5% urea liquid is equably sprayed at stalk
On, heap is sealed in ground with plastic sheeting；Below 20 DEG C of temperature, seal 20~25 days, when temperature is increased to 40 in straw heap
DEG C~60 DEG C when open film, ammonia is used after fully distributing；In green and rough feeds, ammoniated forage can account for more than half, mix
It is fed for after conjunction, so as not to it is particular about food；Concentrated feed is corn 50%, wheat bran 25%, cake class 25%, separately adds appropriate flour and salt；
（4）Feed management
1. 1~late March of stag is long fine and soft initial stage, April~August is the long fine and soft phase, and late August~mid-November is the breeding season, 11
The last ten-days period~mid-January moon is convalescence；
Length fine and soft initial stage, convalescence and day breeding season the amount of feeding be 3~4kg, wherein 1~1.5kg of fine fodder, succulent fodder 1~
1.5kg, 2~3kg of green and rough feeds, it is daily to feed 2 times；Breeding season should give a little succulence green forages more;
Feed amount 7~8kg, wherein 2~3kg of fine fodder, 2~3kg of succulent fodder long fine and soft day phase, green and rough feeds 3~4kg, daily 2~3
It is secondary;
2. feed amount 3~4.5kg, wherein 1~1.5kg of fine fodder, 1~1.5kg of succulent fodder doe day period of pregnancy, green and rough feeds 1~
1.2kg;Deer house will clean, be quiet, not frighten and drive pregnancy doe by force, to prevent sick and miscarriage;
After doe childbirth, day nursing period 5.5~7.5kg of feeding, wherein 1.2~1.5kg of fine fodder, 1.2~2kg of succulent fodder is blue or green
3~4kg of roughage, and have the stone flour and salt of abundance, fine fodder day feeds 2~3 times, and green and rough feeds can allow its free choice feeding;
After young deer gives birth to, mucus with it should be dried, it is able to eat colostrum as early as possible;Young deer nursing period can natural lactation, also may be used
Artificial suckling;Artificial suckling must allow young deer to be able to eat colostrum, feed amount 2.5~4kg days, wherein 1~1.5kg of fine fodder, succulent fodder
0.5~1kg, 1~2kg of green and rough feeds, and have appropriate stone flour and salt;
（5）, science velvet collection
The pilose antler of stag was in velvet collection in the 3rd year；During velvet collection, first with anaesthetic rifle by deer anesthesia fall down to the ground, Baoding it is good；Accomplish to grab deer it is steady,
Lower saw is light, saw is fine and soft fast, dissipates styptic powder after saw in saw kerf；It is fine and soft that regrowth hair is received after 45~50 days, but should be harvested before mid-August, with
Healed early beneficial to wound；Cut after young pilose antler to prevent that pilose antler is putrid and deteriorated, drying and processing should be carried out.
The present invention is a set of cultural method summed up according to the life and habit of sika deer, especially by increase
It the management of light application time and feed, can shift to an earlier date the growth time of pilose antler, while the yield and quality of pilose antler all increases.Separately
The quantity of outer hind farrowing also increased.Cultural method of the present invention is used to bring more preferable economic benefit for raiser.
Embodiment
Sika deer moves in purlieu or upland meadow area.Season is different, and habitat also changes.Stag is usually
Solitary, heat returns group when mating.Sika deer is the Herbivore of complex stomach, morning and evening activity, using green grass leaf as food, is licked well
Salt, alkali.Due to the mutual predation catched and killed between animal of the mankind, the quantity of sika deer is very rare, and pilose antler is precious
Medicinal material, so from protecting endangered animal and medical needs aspect, it is imperative to propagate sika deer artificially.
Growth and life characteristic of the present invention according to sika deer, the method for finding out a set of artificial farming sika deer, it has
Body step is：
（1）Deer house management
Suitable growth, the life temperature of sika deer are 8~25 degree, although sika deer is not cold, the environment of supercooling can consume deer
Internal substantial amounts of heat energy, thus winter in the ground that deer give up lay sawdust, as bedding and padding, can be incubated, and adsorbable fecaluria, just
In doing well to give up interior environmental sanitation.Winter should supply the drinking-water of warm to sika deer simultaneously, prevent that deer from drinking ice water and bursting by freezing tank.
Deer house planted agent carries out artificial supplementation illumination simultaneously, ensures that sika deer normally produces the fine and soft time；Winter increase daily light application time 4~
6 hours, the lux of intensity of illumination 250~300；
（2）Breeding in good time
Sika deer is bred in annual 9~November, and selection is fine and soft greatly, growth is fast, the measured deer work kind deer of matter, matches somebody with somebody at 2.5~3 years old
Kind；Hind September~heat in October, during rutting, to prevent stag from wrestling, take groupuscule breeding wony, with 4~5 does,
1 stag is a small set of, the stag changed to certain time in groupuscule, ensures quasi- tire.
（3）Feed management
Roughage is cut up with a hay cutter and short is ground into grass meal；To improve feed quality, digestibility is improved, to corn stalk, straw, wheat straw etc.
Carry out ammoniated treatment.Method is：3%~5% urea liquid is equably sprayed on stalk, heap is close with plastic sheeting in ground
Envelope；Below 20 DEG C of temperature, seal 20~25 days, open film when temperature is increased to 40 DEG C~60 DEG C in straw heap, make ammonia
Gas fully dissipates, you can uses.More than 10% can be improved by feeding deer digestibility with ammoniated straw.In green and rough feeds, ammoniated forage
More than half can be accounted for, is fed for after mixing, so as not to it is particular about food.Concentrated feed is corn 50%, wheat bran 25%, cake class 25%, separately adds appropriate flour
And salt.
（4）Feed management
1. 1~late March of stag is long fine and soft initial stage, April~August is the long fine and soft phase, and late August~mid-November is the breeding season, 11
The last ten-days period~mid-January moon is convalescence.
Length fine and soft initial stage, convalescence and day breeding season the amount of feeding be 3~4kg, wherein 1~1.5kg of fine fodder, succulent fodder 1~
1.5kg, 2~3kg of green and rough feeds, it is daily to feed 2 times；Breeding season should give a little succulence green forages more, and such as carrot or beet are high-quality
Feed, to meet the nutriment needs to grow with organism metabolism of deer.
Feed amount 7~8kg, wherein 2~3kg of fine fodder, 2~3kg of succulent fodder long fine and soft day phase, green and rough feeds 3~4kg, daily 2
~3 times.
2. doe period of pregnancy will supply well-fed feed, the later stage gives small volume, feed of fine quality, palatability is strong more,
Feed day and measure 3~4.5kg, wherein 1~1.5kg of fine fodder, 1~1.5kg of succulent fodder, 1~1.2kg of green and rough feeds.
After childbirth, nursing period feed will contain abundant proteins,vitamins,and minerals；Day 5.5~7.5kg of feeding, its
Middle 1.2~1.5kg of fine fodder, 1.2~2kg of succulent fodder, 3~4kg of green and rough feeds, and have the stone flour and salt of abundance, fine fodder day
Feed 2 times~3 times, green and rough feeds can allow its free choice feeding.Deer house will clean, be quiet, not frighten and drive pregnancy doe by force,
To prevent sick and miscarriage.
After young deer gives birth to, mucus with it should be dried, it is able to eat colostrum as early as possible.Young deer nursing period can natural lactation,
Also can artificial suckling.Artificial suckling must allow young deer to be able to eat colostrum.Feed amount 2.5~4kg days, wherein 1~1.5kg of fine fodder, succulence
0.5~1kg of feed, 1~2kg of green and rough feeds, and have appropriate stone flour and salt.
（5）, science velvet collection
The pilose antler of stag grows to the 3rd year and could harvested, and during velvet collection, pays attention to protecting pilose antler, prevents from breaking, reduce quality；Use first
Anaesthetic rifle, which is anaesthetized, to fall down to the ground, Baoding is good.Accomplish to grab that deer is steady, lower saw is light, saw is fine and soft fast, dissipate styptic powder after saw in saw kerf；45~
It is fine and soft that regrowth hair is received after 50 days, but is harvested before mid-August, is healed early with sharp wound.It is more to cut fine and soft rainy days in season, to prevent deer
It is fine and soft putrid and deteriorated, drying and processing can be carried out.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. artificial cultivating method of sika deer, it is characterised in that：The cultural method is：（1）Deer house managementThe temperature control of sika deer colony house lays sawdust at 8~25 degree, on the ground of deer house and should given as bedding and padding, while winter The drinking-water of sika deer supply warm, and artificial supplementation illumination is carried out in deer is given up, ensure that sika deer normally produces the fine and soft time；Winter Increase light application time is 4~6 hours daily, the lux of intensity of illumination 250~300；（2）Breeding in good timeSika deer is bred in annual 9~November, and selection is fine and soft greatly, growth is fast, the measured deer work kind deer of matter, matches somebody with somebody at 2.5~3 years old Kind；During hind September~rutting in October, groupuscule breeding wony is taken, using 4~5 does, 1 stag to be a small set of, to one Fix time the stag changed in groupuscule, ensure quasi- tire；（3）Feed managementRoughage is processed into grass meal and carries out ammoniated treatment；Method is：3%~5% urea liquid is equably sprayed at stalk On, heap is sealed in ground with plastic sheeting；Below 20 DEG C of temperature, seal 20~25 days, when temperature is increased to 40 in straw heap DEG C~60 DEG C when open film, ammonia is used after fully distributing；In green and rough feeds, ammoniated forage can account for more than half, mix It is fed for after conjunction, so as not to it is particular about food；Concentrated feed is corn 50%, wheat bran 25%, cake class 25%, separately adds appropriate flour and salt；（4）Feed management1. 1~late March of stag is long fine and soft initial stage, April~August is the long fine and soft phase, and late August~mid-November is the breeding season, 11 The last ten-days period~mid-January moon is convalescence；Length fine and soft initial stage, convalescence and day breeding season the amount of feeding be 3~4kg, wherein 1~1.5kg of fine fodder, succulent fodder 1~ 1.5kg, 2~3kg of green and rough feeds, it is daily to feed 2 times；Breeding season should give a little succulence green forages more;Feed amount 7~8kg, wherein 2~3kg of fine fodder, 2~3kg of succulent fodder long fine and soft day phase, green and rough feeds 3~4kg, daily 2~3 It is secondary;2. feed amount 3~4.5kg, wherein 1~1.5kg of fine fodder, 1~1.5kg of succulent fodder doe day period of pregnancy, green and rough feeds 1~ 1.2kg;Deer house will keep cleaning, peace and quiet, avoid pregnancy doe frightened；After doe childbirth, day nursing period 5.5~7.5kg of feeding, wherein 1.2~1.5kg of fine fodder, 1.2~2kg of succulent fodder is blue or green 3~4kg of roughage, and have the stone flour and salt of abundance, fine fodder day feeds 2~3 times, and green and rough feeds can allow its free choice feeding;After young deer gives birth to, mucus with it should be dried, it is able to eat colostrum as early as possible;Young deer nursing period can natural lactation, also may be used Artificial suckling;Artificial suckling must allow young deer to be able to eat colostrum, feed amount 2.5~4kg days, wherein 1~1.5kg of fine fodder, succulent fodder 0.5~1kg, 1~2kg of green and rough feeds, and have appropriate stone flour and salt;（5）, science velvet collectionThe pilose antler of stag was in velvet collection in the 3rd year；During velvet collection, first with anaesthetic rifle by deer anesthesia fall down to the ground, Baoding it is good；Accomplish to grab deer it is steady, Lower saw is light, saw is fine and soft fast, dissipates styptic powder after saw in saw kerf；It is fine and soft that regrowth hair is received after 45~50 days, but should be harvested before mid-August, with Healed early beneficial to wound；Cut after young pilose antler to prevent that pilose antler is putrid and deteriorated, drying and processing should be carried out.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710981764.7A CN107509697A (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | A kind of artificial cultivating method of sika deer |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108902032A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-30 | 新宁县崀山鹿业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of sika deer |
| CN112119975A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-25 | 东丰县梅花鹿产业发展服务中心 | Artificial scale domestication method for deer in exhibition |
| CN112335607A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-09 | 德昌县鸿宇农业科技有限责任公司 | Method for breeding sika deer |
| CN113973773A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-28 | 黑龙江省昌玮科技有限公司 | Mating and breeding technology for sika deer |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101904316A (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2010-12-08 | 北京绿神鹿业有限责任公司 | Method for growing antler out of season by lighting |
| CN104304166A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 紫云自治县天然鹿业开发有限公司 | Ecological breeding method for sika deer |
| CN104381214A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-04 | 重庆茂升林业开发有限公司 | Artificial breeding technology for high-quality chopped deer |
| CN106417171A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-02-22 | 兴义市付氏养殖农民专业合作社 | Breeding method of female sika deer |
-
2017
- 2017-10-20 CN CN201710981764.7A patent/CN107509697A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101904316A (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2010-12-08 | 北京绿神鹿业有限责任公司 | Method for growing antler out of season by lighting |
| CN104304166A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 紫云自治县天然鹿业开发有限公司 | Ecological breeding method for sika deer |
| CN104381214A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-04 | 重庆茂升林业开发有限公司 | Artificial breeding technology for high-quality chopped deer |
| CN106417171A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-02-22 | 兴义市付氏养殖农民专业合作社 | Breeding method of female sika deer |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108902032A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-30 | 新宁县崀山鹿业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of sika deer |
| CN112119975A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-25 | 东丰县梅花鹿产业发展服务中心 | Artificial scale domestication method for deer in exhibition |
| CN112119975B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-08-02 | 东丰县梅花鹿产业发展服务中心 | Artificial scale domestication method for deer in exhibition |
| CN112335607A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-09 | 德昌县鸿宇农业科技有限责任公司 | Method for breeding sika deer |
| CN113973773A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-28 | 黑龙江省昌玮科技有限公司 | Mating and breeding technology for sika deer |
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Application publication date: 20171226 |
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