CN101904316A - Method for growing antler out of season by lighting - Google Patents
Method for growing antler out of season by lighting Download PDFInfo
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- CN101904316A CN101904316A CN 201010223917 CN201010223917A CN101904316A CN 101904316 A CN101904316 A CN 101904316A CN 201010223917 CN201010223917 CN 201010223917 CN 201010223917 A CN201010223917 A CN 201010223917A CN 101904316 A CN101904316 A CN 101904316A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for growing antler out of season by lighting. A male deer is treated by lighting so that the antler is grown out of season. The lighting treatment begins from estrus of the male deer till the antler collection is finished, and the time is 4 to 5 months; and after the antler collection is finished, the lighting treatment is immediately stopped. The lighting treatment is performed at 5 to 6 clock in the afternoon every day; in the first week, the lighting time is 3 to 3.5 hours; and from the second week, the lighting time is prolonged by 10 to 20 minutes in turn from the last week till the lighting time reaches 4 to 8 hours when the antler of the male deer is separated. The lighting treatment is performed in a lighting colony house, and the lighting intensity is 400 to 500lux; and the temperature in the lighting colony house is 12 to 20 DEG C. The growth of the antler is promoted by artificial lighting treatment, so the production period of the antler can be shortened and the antler is harvested all the year round by artificial control; and the lighting treatment is close to natural lighting, so the yield and quality of the produced antler are equivalent to those of the naturally produced antler.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field by illumination control growth of animal, be specifically related to a kind of method of growing antler out of season by lighting, this method is by stag being carried out light treatment, making the growth of pilose antler anti-season.
Background technology
The present fine and soft deer of China produce still based on young pilose antler with, therefore account for the first place increasing fine and soft technical elements China achievement in research in the world.Growing of pilose antler has certain cirannual rhythm, i.e. the beginning disk stripping grows tender antler before and after the annual Spring Equinox in spring, begins to ossify after the Summer Solstice in summer, and be ossified fully and take off fine and soft skin to 8～September of autumn.Increasing the genetic development that fine and soft technical elements one is the broad research various proterties relevant with antler output, cultivate various improved seeds at present, the hereditary capacity of improvement deer fundamentally improves pilose antler output; The 2nd, strengthen feeding and management, improve the condition that lives, improve pilose antler output; The 3rd, control antler growth by changing the factor that influences the antler growth growth, reach the purpose that improves fine and soft amount.Concrete grammar mainly contains: breed breeding, heterosis, hybrid vigor utilization and introduce a fine variety improvement; Environment conditioning and control light; Balanced nutrients and additive; Stimulate the antler growth point; The application hormone; Velvet collection in good time.On external cause, illumination, nutrition and pheromone increase production wherein important effect to pilose antler, and are applied in the production practices by scientific research department's branch achievement.
Changing the annual period of illumination length is the leading factor that the rhythmicity growth of pilose antler angle, temperate zone comes off.Utilize manual light control's beginning before arriving spring in production practices, finishing after the stag disk stripping is the fine and soft method that increases of original continuity always, the fine and soft volume increase 5～13% of the stag first planting, and 3 times (Qin Rongqian, beam phoenix tin 1983) of the fine and soft volume increase of regeneration,
But the shortcoming of this method is: produce the same year the second time pilose antler output little, the more spontaneous pilose antler of quality is low, market value is limited.So, need a kind of repeatedly method of pilose antler of the annual product of fine and soft deer of impelling on the market, and the pilose antler of producing by this method from output and qualitatively all with the same year spontaneous pilose antler be more or less the same.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method of growing antler out of season by lighting, this method makes the growth of pilose antler anti-season by stag is carried out light treatment.This method shortens the pilose antler production cycle, and the output of pilose antler and quality are all higher.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method of growing antler out of season by lighting, this method make the growth of pilose antler anti-season by stag is carried out light treatment.
Described light treatment is from the stag beginning of oestrusing, and finishes to velvet collection, and the time is 4～5 months; Described velvet collection stops described light treatment after finishing immediately.
In the described light treatment, every afternoon 5～6 begin to carry out; In first week, light application time is 3～3.5 hours; From inferior week, light application time prolonged 10～20 minutes than a last week successively, and the illumination time reaches 4～8 hours when the stag disk stripping.
Described light treatment is carried out in the colony house that adds lustre to, and intensity of illumination is 400～500lux; Temperature in the described colony house that adds lustre to is 12～20 ℃.
The present invention's beneficial effect compared to existing technology is:
1. promote antler growth because the present invention handles by artificial lighting, so the pilose antler production cycle is shortened, the artificial control of realization all has pilose antler production throughout the year and gathers;
Because light treatment of the present invention near natural lighting, so the output and the quality of the pilose antler that produces are suitable with spontaneous pilose antler difference.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of method of growing antler out of season by lighting, this method make the growth of pilose antler anti-season by stag is carried out light treatment.
This method is undertaken by following requirement:
1. the setting of colony house adds lustre to:
Described light treatment is carried out in the colony house that adds lustre to, and intensity of illumination is 400～500lux.
The described colony house that adds lustre to is divided into individual pen and great circle;
Described individual pen area is 10～15m
2, be half spacious Tent structure; Described individual pen is divided into part and the outer part of canopy in the canopy, and the area of the outer part of part and canopy is than being 1:3 in the described canopy;
Part in the described canopy, ceiling is placed 2 of fluorescent lamps, and power is 40w/; The outer part of described canopy is provided with 1 of mercury lamp, and mercury lamp power is 125w/; Illumination was even when requirement was turned on light, and do not have the branch of power, the average 400～500lux of intensity of illumination;
Described great circle area is 100～150m
2, be half spacious Tent structure; Described great circle is divided into part and the outer part of canopy in the canopy, and the area of the outer part of part and canopy is than being 1:4 in the described canopy;
Part in the described canopy, ceiling is placed 18 of fluorescent lamps, is divided into 2～3 rows, 2～2.5 meters of every row's spacings; The outer part of described canopy is placed 3 of mercury lamps all around, and power is 125w/;
2. be used for the selection of the deer of described light treatment:
Select the prime of life, healthy no disease, stag in good condition, such stag generally oestrus comparison early, are very suitable for described light treatment;
3. the method for light treatment:
Described light treatment is from the stag beginning of oestrusing, and finishes to velvet collection, and the time is 4～5 months;
After stag oestrused beginning, the colony house that adds lustre to was put in bone knob sclerosis when being begun to deepen to shade gradually by a hair color, during performance such as neck chap; As it is very obvious to run into the symptom of oestrusing, and answers back to other deer or has the stag of threat then to be placed on described individual pen to the people and carry out light treatment, treats that putting back to great circle again after the disk stripping proceeds light treatment;
In the described light treatment, every afternoon 5～6 begin to carry out; In first week, light application time is 3～3.5 hours; From inferior week, light application time prolonged 10～20 minutes than a last week successively, and the illumination time reaches 6～8 hours when the stag disk stripping, i.e. during stag disk stripping artificial increase light application time and daytime the daylight summation approach antler growth period light application time in summer; Described light application time timing controller control;
Attention: should guarantee the light application time of every day and the continuity of intensity of illumination, and guarantee that illumination can reach each corner;
4. the temperature of light treatment:
Temperature in the described colony house that adds lustre to is 12～20 ℃; The Northeast can use the plastic tunnel temperature control;
5. the trophic level of stag during light treatment:
Controlling the light time in the winter time need be according to the trophic level raising of giving birth to fine and soft stag, the nutrition and the diversity, particularly vitamin of raising feed, the supply of protein; The control light specialist additive that is specially the Co., Ltd's development already of the green refreshing deer in Beijing cooperates conventional feed, also can be that the feed additive for deers described in the Chinese patent application (application number 200710027557.4) cooperates conventional feed.
Stag is carrying out light treatment and can disk stripping give birth to fine and soft about 2 months under good feeding and management condition;
6. after velvet collection finishes, should stop described light treatment immediately, and will harvest fine and soft stag and push the darker colony house of light and raise, short its bone knob ossified and oestrusing is beneficial to next secondary young pilose antler.
Embodiment 2:
Present embodiment is the preferred version on embodiment 1 basis, is applied to sika deer.
This method is undertaken by following requirement:
1. the setting of colony house adds lustre to:
Described light treatment is carried out in the colony house that adds lustre to, and intensity of illumination is 500lux.
The described colony house that adds lustre to is divided into individual pen and great circle;
Described individual pen area is 10m
2, be half spacious Tent structure; Described individual pen is divided into part and the outer part of canopy in the canopy, and the area of the outer part of part and canopy is than being 1:3 in the described canopy;
Part in the described canopy, ceiling is placed 2 of fluorescent lamps, and power is 40w/; The outer part of described canopy is provided with 1 of mercury lamp, and mercury lamp power is 125w/; Illumination was even when requirement was turned on light, and do not have the branch of power, the average 500lux of intensity of illumination;
Described great circle area is 100m
2, be half spacious Tent structure; Described great circle is divided into part and the outer part of canopy in the canopy, and the area of the outer part of part and canopy is than being 1:4 in the described canopy;
Part in the described canopy, ceiling is placed 18 of fluorescent lamps, is divided into 2～3 rows, 2～2.5 meters of every row's spacings; The outer part of described canopy is placed 3 of mercury lamps all around, and power is 125w/; Illumination was even when requirement was turned on light, and do not have the branch of power, the average 500lux of intensity of illumination;
2. be used for the selection of the sika deer of described light treatment:
Select the prime of life (more than four saws), healthy no disease, male sika deer in good condition, so male sika deer generally oestrus comparison early, are very suitable for described light treatment;
3. the method for light treatment:
Described light treatment is from the beginning of oestrusing of male sika deer, finishes to velvet collection, and the time is 4～5 months;
After male sika deer oestruses beginning, the bone knob sclerosis, put into the colony house that adds lustre to during by performances such as a hair color when beginning to deepen to shade gradually, neck chaps, as it is very obvious to run into the symptom of oestrusing, answer back to other sika deers only or have the male sika deer of threat then to be placed on described individual pen to the people to carry out light treatment, treat that putting back to great circle again after the disk stripping proceeds light treatment;
In the described light treatment, every afternoon 5～6 begin to carry out, and are preferably for 5 thirty; In first week, light application time is 3.5 hours; From inferior week, light application time prolonged 20 minutes than a last week successively, and the illumination time reaches 8 hours when public sika deer disk stripping, during promptly male sika deer disk stripping artificial increase light application time and daytime the daylight summation approach antler growth period light application time in summer; Described light application time timing controller control;
Attention: should guarantee the light application time of every day and the continuity of intensity of illumination, and guarantee that illumination can reach each corner;
4. the temperature of light treatment:
Temperature in the described colony house that adds lustre to is 18 ℃; The Northeast can use the plastic tunnel temperature control;
5. the trophic level of male sika deer during light treatment:
Controlling the light time in the winter time need be according to the trophic level raising of giving birth to fine and soft stag, the nutrition and the diversity, particularly vitamin of raising feed, the supply of protein; The control light specialist additive that is specially the Co., Ltd's development already of the green refreshing deer in Beijing cooperates conventional feed, also can be that the feed additive for deers described in the Chinese patent application (application number 200710027557.4) cooperates conventional feed.
Male sika deer is carrying out light treatment and can disk stripping give birth to fine and soft about 2.5 months under good feeding and management condition;
6. after velvet collection finishes, should stop described light treatment immediately, and will harvest fine and soft male sika deer and push the darker colony house of light and raise, short its bone knob ossified and oestrusing is beneficial to next secondary young pilose antler.
The testing result of present embodiment is as follows:
Sample 1: the sika deer velvet antler that self-sow obtains, that an annual control is once gathered;
Sample 2: sika deer velvet antler that obtain by the method in the present embodiment, an annual control secondary recovery;
Sample 1 and sample 2 pick up from a group sika deer.
According to assay, sample 2 is compared with sample 1, and the two difference is not remarkable.
The chemical composition analysis contrast of sample 1 and sample 2.
Annotate: above data detection foundation: with reference to the mensuration of ash content in the mensuration GB5009.4-2010 food of phosphorus in the amino acid whose assay method GB/T 5009.87-2003 food in the GB/T 14965-1994 food. with reference to " Food Inspection and analysis " zhu7.165.
Embodiment 3:
Present embodiment is the preferred version on embodiment 1 basis, is applied to red deer.
This method is undertaken by following requirement:
1. the setting of colony house adds lustre to:
Described light treatment is carried out in the colony house that adds lustre to, and intensity of illumination is 400lux.
The described colony house that adds lustre to is divided into individual pen and great circle;
Described individual pen area is 12m
2, be half spacious Tent structure; Described individual pen is divided into part and the outer part of canopy in the canopy, and the area of the outer part of part and canopy is than being 1:3 in the described canopy;
Part in the described canopy, ceiling is placed 2 of fluorescent lamps, and power is 40w/; The outer part of described canopy is provided with 1 of mercury lamp, and mercury lamp power is 125w/; Illumination was even when requirement was turned on light, and do not have the branch of power, the average 400lux of intensity of illumination;
Described great circle area is 150m
2, be half spacious Tent structure; Described great circle is divided into part and the outer part of canopy in the canopy, and the area of the outer part of part and canopy is than being 1:4 in the described canopy;
Part in the described canopy, ceiling is placed 18 of fluorescent lamps, is divided into 2～3 rows, 2～2.5 meters of every row's spacings; The outer part of described canopy is placed 3 of mercury lamps all around, and power is 125w/; Illumination was even when requirement was turned on light, and do not have the branch of power, the average 400lux of intensity of illumination;
2. be used for the selection of the red deer of described light treatment:
Select the prime of life (more than two saws), healthy no disease, male red deer in good condition, so male red deer is very suitable for described light treatment;
3. the method for light treatment:
Described light treatment is from the beginning of oestrusing of male red deer, finishes to velvet collection, and the time is 4～5 months;
After male red deer oestruses beginning, the bone knob sclerosis, put into the colony house that adds lustre to during by performances such as a hair color when beginning to deepen to shade gradually, neck chaps, as it is very obvious to run into the symptom of oestrusing, answer back to other red deers only or have the male red deer of threat then to be placed on described individual pen to the people to carry out light treatment, treat that putting back to great circle again after the disk stripping proceeds light treatment;
In the described light treatment, every afternoon 5～6 begin to carry out, and are preferably for 5 thirty; In first week, light application time is 3 hours; From inferior week, light application time prolonged 10 minutes than a last week successively, and the illumination time reaches 6 hours when male red deer disk stripping, during promptly male red deer disk stripping artificial increase light application time and daytime the daylight summation approach antler growth period light application time in summer; Described light application time timing controller control;
Attention: should guarantee the light application time of every day and the continuity of intensity of illumination, and guarantee that illumination can reach each corner;
4. the temperature of light treatment:
Temperature in the described colony house that adds lustre to is 12 ℃; The Northeast can use the plastic tunnel temperature control;
5. the trophic level of male red deer during light treatment:
Controlling the light time in the winter time need be according to the trophic level raising of giving birth to fine and soft stag, the nutrition and the diversity, particularly vitamin of raising feed, the supply of protein; The control light specialist additive that is specially the Co., Ltd's development already of the green refreshing deer in Beijing cooperates conventional feed, also can be that the feed additive for deers described in the Chinese patent application (application number 200710027557.4) cooperates conventional feed.
Male red deer is carrying out light treatment and can disk stripping give birth to fine and soft about 2 months under good feeding and management condition;
6. after velvet collection finishes, should stop described light treatment immediately, and will harvest fine and soft male red deer and push the darker colony house of light and raise, short its bone knob ossified and oestrusing is beneficial to next secondary young pilose antler.
Embodiment 4:
Present embodiment is the preferred version on embodiment 1 basis, is applied to hybridize deer.
This method is undertaken by following requirement:
1. the setting of colony house adds lustre to:
Described light treatment is carried out in the colony house that adds lustre to, and intensity of illumination is 450lux.
The described colony house that adds lustre to is divided into individual pen and great circle;
Described individual pen area is 15m
2, be half spacious Tent structure; Described individual pen is divided into part and the outer part of canopy in the canopy, and the area of the outer part of part and canopy is than being 1:3 in the described canopy;
Part in the described canopy, ceiling is placed 2 of fluorescent lamps, and power is 40w/; The outer part of described canopy is provided with 1 of mercury lamp, and mercury lamp power is 125w/; Illumination was even when requirement was turned on light, and do not have the branch of power, the average 450lux of intensity of illumination;
Described great circle area is 120m
2, be half spacious Tent structure; Described great circle is divided into part and the outer part of canopy in the canopy, and the area of the outer part of part and canopy is than being 1:4 in the described canopy;
Part in the described canopy, ceiling is placed 18 of fluorescent lamps, is divided into 2～3 rows, 2～2.5 meters of every row's spacings; The outer part of described canopy is placed 3 of mercury lamps all around, and power is 125w/; Illumination was even when requirement was turned on light, and do not have the branch of power, the average 450lux of intensity of illumination;
2. be used for the selection of the hybridization deer of described light treatment:
Select the prime of life assorted (more than two saws), healthy no disease, male hybridization deer in good condition, so male hybridization deer is suitable for described light treatment;
3. the method for light treatment:
Described light treatment is from the beginning of oestrusing of male hybridization deer, finishes to velvet collection, and the time is 5 months;
After male hybridization deer oestruses beginning, the bone knob sclerosis, put into the colony house that adds lustre to during by performances such as a hair color when beginning to deepen to shade gradually, neck chaps, as it is very obvious to run into the symptom of oestrusing, answer back to other hybridization deer only or have the male hybridization deer of threat then to be placed on described individual pen to the people to carry out light treatment, treat that putting back to great circle again after the disk stripping proceeds light treatment;
In the described light treatment, every afternoon 5～6 begin to carry out, and are preferably for 5 thirty; In first week, light application time is 3 hours; From inferior week, light application time prolonged 15 minutes than a last week successively, and the illumination time reaches 7 hours when male hybridization deer disk stripping, during promptly male hybridization deer disk stripping manually the increase light application time and daytime the daylight summation approach antler growth period light application time in summer; Described light application time timing controller control;
Attention: should guarantee the light application time of every day and the continuity of intensity of illumination, and guarantee that illumination can reach each corner;
4. the temperature of light treatment:
Temperature in the described colony house that adds lustre to is 15 ℃; The Northeast can use the plastic tunnel temperature control;
5. the trophic level of male hybridization deer during light treatment:
Controlling the light time in the winter time need be according to the trophic level raising of giving birth to fine and soft stag, the nutrition and the diversity, particularly vitamin of raising feed, the supply of protein; The control light specialist additive that is specially the Co., Ltd's development already of the green refreshing deer in Beijing cooperates conventional feed, also can be that the feed additive for deers described in the Chinese patent application (application number 200710027557.4) cooperates conventional feed.
Male hybridization deer is carrying out light treatment and can disk stripping give birth to fine and soft about 2 months under good feeding and management condition;
6. after velvet collection finishes, should stop described light treatment immediately, and will harvest fine and soft male hybridization deer and push the darker colony house of light and raise, short its bone knob ossified and oestrusing is beneficial to next secondary young pilose antler.
Hybridization deer in the present embodiment is the dapple deer, also can be horse flower deer.
Claims (7)
1. the method for a growing antler out of season by lighting is characterized in that: by stag is carried out light treatment, make the growth of pilose antler anti-season.
2. the method for growing antler out of season by lighting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this method is applicable to sika deer, red deer, hybridization deer.
3. the method for growing antler out of season by lighting according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described light treatment is from the stag beginning of oestrusing, and finishes to velvet collection, and the time is 4～5 months.
4. the method for growing antler out of season by lighting according to claim 3 is characterized in that: after the described velvet collection end, stop described light treatment immediately.
5. the method for growing antler out of season by lighting according to claim 4 is characterized in that:
In the described light treatment, every afternoon 5～6 begin to carry out; In first week, light application time is 3～3.5 hours; From inferior week, light application time prolonged 10～20 minutes than a last week successively, and the illumination time reaches 4～8 hours when the stag disk stripping.
6. the method for growing antler out of season by lighting according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described light treatment is carried out in the colony house that adds lustre to, and intensity of illumination is 400～500lux.
7. the method for growing antler out of season by lighting according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the temperature in the described colony house that adds lustre to is 12～20 ℃.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201010223917XA CN101904316B (en) | 2010-07-12 | 2010-07-12 | Method for growing antler out of season by lighting |
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| CN201010223917XA CN101904316B (en) | 2010-07-12 | 2010-07-12 | Method for growing antler out of season by lighting |
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| CN101904316B CN101904316B (en) | 2012-09-26 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107509697A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2017-12-26 | 桐梓县贵荣梅花鹿养殖场 | A kind of artificial cultivating method of sika deer |
-
2010
- 2010-07-12 CN CN201010223917XA patent/CN101904316B/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 《吉林农业大学学报》 19851231 秦荣前等 控光促进鹿茸生长发育的研究 第31-36页 1-7 第7卷, 第2期 * |
| 《吉林农业大学学报》 19851231 秦荣前等 控光促进鹿茸生长发育的研究 第31-36页 1-7 第7卷, 第2期 2 * |
| 《家畜生态》 19941231 田允波 光照和性激素对鹿茸生长的调控 第45-48页 1-7 第15卷, 第3期 2 * |
| 《生物技术》 20031231 张明海 光照因子对鹿茸生长发育的影响作用 第48-49页 1-7 第13卷, 第6期 * |
| 《生物技术》 20031231 张明海 光照因子对鹿茸生长发育的影响作用 第48-49页 1-7 第13卷, 第6期 2 * |
| 《野生动物》 19911231 马泽方等 增产梅花鹿再生茸的两次控光试验 第41页 1-3 , 第6期 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107509697A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2017-12-26 | 桐梓县贵荣梅花鹿养殖场 | A kind of artificial cultivating method of sika deer |
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