CN106417171A - Breeding method of female sika deer - Google Patents
Breeding method of female sika deer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106417171A CN106417171A CN201610863767.6A CN201610863767A CN106417171A CN 106417171 A CN106417171 A CN 106417171A CN 201610863767 A CN201610863767 A CN 201610863767A CN 106417171 A CN106417171 A CN 106417171A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of artificial domestication of sika deer, in particular to a breeding method of female sika deer. The method comprises the following steps of 1 infant deer management, 2 hybridization period management and 3 pregnancy duration management. On the basis of preferential selection of stud deer, scientific and reasonable hybridization, safe and efficient pregnancy management and nutritional requirements for different periods, different feed compositions are prepared, nutrient substances needed by growth and development are ensured, breasts and other reproductive organs are effectively promoted to develop and mature well, the body immunity system is reinforced, the productivity and production quality of stud deer are effectively improved, and the infant deer survival rate is effectively ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to artificial domestication Cervus nippon Temminck technical field and in particular to a kind of female Cervus nippon Temminck cultural method.
Background technology
Cervus nippon Temminck, Cervus nippon Temminck whole body is precious, Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, Penis et testis cervi, Sanguis cervi, Carnis Cervi, Embryo cervi, Adeps Cervi, Ligamentum cervi, Cauda cervi, Cornu Cervi, deer
Bone, Corium Cervi etc., all have medical value, be all on Compendium of Materia Medica on the books can hyoscine rare Chinese medicine, wherein most precious
Thing is Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, the work(that according to records, taking Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum has " mending marrow, invigorating kidney-YANG, muscle reinforcing and bone strengthening ", and Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum is the king of Chinese medicine, in tonic
Top grade, other parts Cauda cervi, Ligamentum cervi have the function of curing the disease such as St. John's evil；Embryo cervi has the work(for the treatment of kidney deficiency and gynaecological disease
Energy；Sanguis cervi, Embryo cervi also have higher medical value；Corium Cervi is then the optimum feed stock making high-grade famous and precious leather wear；Ligamentum cervi,
Cor Cervi, Carnis Cervi are the high-grade name meat and fish dishes on luxurious seat.
Female Cervus nippon Temminck as the development source of deer plant, the key of its productivity Shi Lu plant production development, but
It is that due to lacking the management of science, the odjective cause such as lack qualified technical personnel, and leads to the life of female Cervus nippon Temminck for traditional artificial domestication
Force of labor is low, adult deer negligible amounts, inferior quality, and the Cervus nippon Temminck of cultivation lacks the market competitiveness, Cervus nippon Temminck and its deer by-product
Product also cannot meet the demand of existing market, seriously constrains the development of raiser's Sika Deer Farming industry, the economic profit of raiser
Benefit is impaired serious.
In sum, whether directly female Cervus nippon Temminck is as the development source of Sika Deer Farming field, its productivity's quality shadow
Ring the quality of Sika Deer Farming field production development, so, scientific and reasonable aquaculture management pattern is adopted to female Cervus nippon Temminck, improves
The productivity of female Cervus nippon Temminck, can effectively improve the market competitiveness delivering Cervus nippon Temminck for sale, fully meet market to Cervus nippon Temminck
Great demand, also significant to the artificial domestication technical field of Cervus nippon Temminck.
Content of the invention
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided a kind of cultural method of female Cervus nippon Temminck.
To realize particular by technical scheme below：
A kind of cultural method of female Cervus nippon Temminck, comprises the following steps：
(1) young deer management：Select whole body no pustule, no substantially damage, no dermatosiss, physically well develop, extremity healthy and strong, birth
In the young deer of the female Flos Mume of more than 30d as kind of a deer, the method using free choice feeding is fed, and throws in feedstuff 1 and is raised, daily
Feed three times, after morning and noon feeding, after kind of deer quiet more than 30min that lies in deer canopy, then kind of a deer is driven to through Calx
The vacant lot of water sterilization, makes it freely movable, plants deer during the activity of vacant lot, every 3～5d disinfectant solution, deer canopy is carried out disinfection；
Described feedstuff 1, is made up of following raw material by weight：Oak leaf 10～15, potato seedling 8～12, wormwood 5～
10th, Semen Maydiss 3～5, Semen sojae atricolor 2～4, wheat bran 1～3, Sal 1.2～1.5, urea phosphate 1.5～2, citric acid 3～5, Chinese medicine I8～
15；
(2) manage during breeding：After kind of deer first time heat, do not bred, treat kind of deer normal growth to 36 months
After above, in mid-October, growth selection situation health, the male sika deer of no any disease is bred, during breeding, will
Female Cervus nippon Temminck is housed individually, and throws in feedstuff 2 and is raised；
Described feedstuff 2, is made up of following raw material by weight：Caulis et Folium Oryzae 15～20, potato seedling 8～15, distiller grains 4～7,
Bean cake 10～15, imported fish meal 2～4, Sal 2～3, urea phosphate 2～3, threonine 1.5～2, lysine 0.8～1.5, Chinese medicine
Agent II 15～20；
(3) gestation management：During arriving childbirth after kind of deer breeding success, place mat Caulis et Folium Oryzae in deer canopy, 1～2 day is more
Change once, with 4.5～5% hydrogen peroxide, deer canopy is carried out disinfection while replacing, period controls the feed of kind of deer, three times a day
Feeding, is carried out by the amount of the kind deer feeding 1～1.3kg of every 100kg weight, is fed using feedstuff 3, after each feeding, will
In crib, remaining feedstuff is removed, standby after being rinsed with clear water, wherein, not feeding in childbirth same day 24h, adjust deer during childbirth
Canopy temperature is 21～24 DEG C, after childbirth, is wiped out the mucus at newborn deer mouth and nose with sterile gauze；
Described feedstuff 3, is made up of following raw material by weight：Oak leaf 10～15, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 8～12, Testa Tritici 3～
5th, Semen sojae atricolor 2～4, Radix Dauci Sativae 1～3, Radix Betae 3～5, Sal 1.5～2, trace element 4～7, vitamin 2.5～3, urea phosphate 0.5
～1.2, Chinese medicine III 8～15.
Further, described disinfectant solution, is by 1: 0.7～1.5 by 2.5～3% potassium permanganate and 6～8% hydrogen peroxide
Volume ratio mixes.
Further, described Chinese medicine I, is made up of following raw material by weight：The Radix Astragali 10～15, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 2～5,
Fructus Crataegi 1.5～2, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 3～5, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 5.5～6.
Further, described Chinese medicine II, is made up of following raw material by weight：The Cortex Eucommiae 10～15, the Radix Astragali 2～5,
Fructus Crataegi 4～7, Flos Lonicerae 5～9, Radix Isatidis 8～13, Semen Plantaginiss 3.5～6.5.
Further, described Chinese medicine III, is made up of following raw material by weight：Radix Scutellariae 3～4.5, Fructus Amomi 6～
10th, the Cortex Eucommiae 5～9, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 1.5～2.5, Herba Taxilli 7～10, Radix Rehmanniae 3～5, Semen Vaccariae 2～5, Radix Isatidis 5～12, Radix Puerariae 4
～7, Flos Lonicerae 3～7.
Further, described trace element, including calcium sulfate, potassium phosphate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, sulphuric acid
Molybdenum.
Further, described vitamin, including vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, vitamin B12,
Vitamin E.
In sum, the beneficial effects of the present invention is：Had by preferred, the scientific and reasonable breeding to kind of deer, safety
The management of effect and the nutritional need for different times, and the different feed combinations prepared are it is ensured that growth promoter institute
The nutrient substance needing, is effectively promoted good growth and the maturation of breast and each organ of reproduction, the immune system of strengthening body,
Effectively raise the productivity and the quality of production of kind of deer, be effectively guaranteed the survival rate of young deer.
Wherein, for different nutritional need periods, three kinds of different feedstuffs have been prepared, when female son deer grows
Wait, fed using feedstuff 1, by the organic assembling of roughage, concentrated feed and Chinese medicine, promote dividing of young deer growth hormone itself
Secrete, the growth of facilitating digestion and each organ of reproduction, the balance of regulation body, improve the immunity of young deer, be gestational age
Safely provide favourable support, wherein, the interpolation of Chinese medicine is effectively promoted the secretion of the growth hormone of young deer, promotes skeleton device
The growth of official, in addition also by the regulation of citric acid, is effectively promoted the gastric secretion of young deer, improves appetite, by urea phosphate
Interpolation, on the one hand can supplement nitrogen, P elements necessary to young deer growth, increase physiological metabolism, also have simultaneously and increase hair, increasing
Weight, improve the effect of lactation amount and breast matter amount, on the other hand moreover it is possible to ensiling agent as feedstuff, there is good fresh-keeping effect.
In service period, the mating time of the control kind deer of science, after raising 36 months, plant deer and heat phenomenon occurs, this
When every allelotaxises ripe, now carry out breeding and effective improve pregnancy rate and quality of becoming pregnant, it is to avoid plant in traditional cultivation
Deer the bad phenomenon that heat is bred after 18 months, it is to avoid because of the stillborn fetuses leading to of becoming pregnant too early, ropy
Shortcoming, is raised using feedstuff 2 during breeding meanwhile, supplements the nutritional need during breeding, improves pregnancy rate, passes through
The interpolation of Chinese medicine, improves immunity and the resistance to disease of kind of deer, decrease because breeding during hypoimmunity and
The risk encroached on by pathogenic bacteria.
Fed using feedstuff 3 in trimester of pregnancy, ensure daily nutrition demand while, add have antiabortive, quiet
The Chinese medicine of the effects such as heart, it is ensured that the good implantation condition of fetus, reduces the unfavorable condition of stillborn fetuses miscarriage, effectively improves at present
Plant the problem that the deer productivity is low and the quality of production is poor, a large amount of extra-nutritions, add also in feedstuff simultaneously and there is lactogenic function
Medical material, improve the galactopoiesiss of kind of deer, provide sufficient nutrition for new cub deer, improve the survival rate of new cub deer, also carry
The high productivity and the quality of production planting deer.
Specific embodiment
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail, but the invention is not limited in that these are real
Apply mode, the improvement on any essence spirit in the present embodiment or replacement, still fall within the claims in the present invention required for protection
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of female Cervus nippon Temminck, comprises the following steps：
(1) young deer management：Select whole body no pustule, no substantially damage, no dermatosiss, physically well develop, extremity healthy and strong, birth
In the young deer of the female Flos Mume of more than 30d as kind of a deer, the method using free choice feeding is fed, and throws in feedstuff 1 and is raised, daily
Feed three times, after morning and noon feeding, after kind of deer quiet more than 30min that lies in deer canopy, then kind of a deer is driven to through Calx
The vacant lot of water sterilization, makes it freely movable, plants deer during the activity of vacant lot, every 3～5d disinfectant solution, deer canopy is carried out disinfection；
Described feedstuff 1, is made up of following raw material by weight：Oak leaf 10kg, potato seedling 8kg, wormwood 5kg, jade
Rice 3kg, Semen sojae atricolor 2kg, wheat bran 1kg, Sal 1.2kg, urea phosphate 1.5kg, citric acid 3kg, Chinese medicine I 8kg；
(2) manage during breeding：After kind of deer first time heat, do not bred, treat kind of deer normal growth to 36 months
After above, in mid-October, growth selection situation health, the male sika deer of no any disease is bred, during breeding, will
Female Cervus nippon Temminck is housed individually, and throws in feedstuff 2 and is raised；
Described feedstuff 2, is made up of following raw material by weight：Caulis et Folium Oryzae 15kg, potato seedling 8kg, distiller grains 4kg, bean cake
10kg, imported fish meal 2kg, Sal 2kg, urea phosphate 2kg, threonine 1.5kg, lysine 0.8kg, Chinese medicine II 15kg；
(3) gestation management：During arriving childbirth after kind of deer breeding success, place mat Caulis et Folium Oryzae in deer canopy, 1～2 day is more
Change once, with 4.5% hydrogen peroxide, deer canopy is carried out disinfection while replacing, period controls the feed of kind of deer, feed three times a day
Food, is carried out by the amount of the kind deer feeding 1kg of every 100kg weight, is fed using feedstuff 3, after each feeding, will be residual in crib
Remaining feedstuff is removed, standby after being rinsed with clear water, wherein, not feeding in childbirth same day 24h, adjusting deer canopy temperature during childbirth is
21 DEG C, after childbirth, with sterile gauze, the mucus at newborn deer mouth and nose is wiped out；
Described feedstuff 3, is made up of following raw material by weight：Oak leaf 10kg, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 8kg, Testa Tritici 3kg, big
Bean 2kg, Radix Dauci Sativae 1kg, Radix Betae 3kg, Sal 1.5kg, trace element 4kg, vitamin 2.5kg, urea phosphate 0.5kg, Chinese medicine
III 8kg.
Described disinfectant solution, is to mix 2.5% potassium permanganate and 6% hydrogen peroxide by 1: 0.7 volume ratio.
Described Chinese medicine I, is made up of following raw material by weight：Radix Astragali 10kg, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 2kg, Fructus Crataegi 1.5kg,
Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 3kg, Radix Paeoniae Alba 5.5kg.
Described Chinese medicine II, is made up of following raw material by weight：Cortex Eucommiae 10kg, Radix Astragali 2kg, Fructus Crataegi 4kg, gold
Flos Lonicerae 5kg, Radix Isatidis 8kg, Semen Plantaginiss 3.5kg.
Described Chinese medicine III, is made up of following raw material by weight：Radix Scutellariae 3kg, Fructus Amomi 6kg, Cortex Eucommiae 5kg, white
Art 1.5kg, Herba Taxilli 7kg, Radix Rehmanniae 3kg, Semen Vaccariae 2kg, Radix Isatidis 5kg, Radix Puerariae 4kg, Flos Lonicerae 3kg.
Described trace element, including calcium sulfate, potassium phosphate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, molybdenum trisulfate.
Described vitamin, including vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, Vitamin E.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of female Cervus nippon Temminck, comprises the following steps：
(1) young deer management：Select whole body no pustule, no substantially damage, no dermatosiss, physically well develop, extremity healthy and strong, birth
In the young deer of the female Flos Mume of more than 30d as kind of a deer, the method using free choice feeding is fed, and throws in feedstuff 1 and is raised, daily
Feed three times, after morning and noon feeding, after kind of deer quiet more than 30min that lies in deer canopy, then kind of a deer is driven to through Calx
The vacant lot of water sterilization, makes it freely movable, plants deer during the activity of vacant lot, every 3～5d disinfectant solution, deer canopy is carried out disinfection；
Described feedstuff 1, is made up of following raw material by weight：Oak leaf 15kg, potato seedling 12kg, wormwood 10kg,
Semen Maydiss 5kg, Semen sojae atricolor 4kg, wheat bran 3kg, Sal 1.5kg, urea phosphate 2kg, citric acid 5kg, Chinese medicine I 15kg；
(2) manage during breeding：After kind of deer first time heat, do not bred, treat kind of deer normal growth to 36 months
After above, in mid-October, growth selection situation health, the male sika deer of no any disease is bred, during breeding, will
Female Cervus nippon Temminck is housed individually, and throws in feedstuff 2 and is raised；
Described feedstuff 2, is made up of following raw material by weight：Caulis et Folium Oryzae 20kg, potato seedling 15kg, distiller grains 7kg, bean cake
15kg, imported fish meal 4kg, Sal 3kg, urea phosphate 3kg, threonine 2kg, lysine 1.5kg, Chinese medicine II 20kg；
(3) gestation management：During arriving childbirth after kind of deer breeding success, place mat Caulis et Folium Oryzae in deer canopy, 1～2 day is more
Change once, with 5% hydrogen peroxide, deer canopy is carried out disinfection while replacing, the feed of period control kind deer, feeding three times a day,
Carry out by the amount of the kind deer feeding 1.3kg of every 100kg weight, fed using feedstuff 3, after each feeding, will be residual in crib
Remaining feedstuff is removed, standby after being rinsed with clear water, wherein, not feeding in childbirth same day 24h, adjusting deer canopy temperature during childbirth is
24 DEG C, after childbirth, with sterile gauze, the mucus at newborn deer mouth and nose is wiped out；
Described feedstuff 3, is made up of following raw material by weight：Oak leaf 15kg, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 12kg, Testa Tritici 5kg, big
Bean 4kg, Radix Dauci Sativae 3kg, Radix Betae 5kg, Sal 2kg, trace element 7kg, vitamin 3kg, urea phosphate 1.2kg, Chinese medicine III
15kg.
Described disinfectant solution, is to mix 3% potassium permanganate and 8% hydrogen peroxide by 1: 1.5 volume ratio.
Described Chinese medicine I, is made up of following raw material by weight：Radix Astragali 15kg, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 5kg, Fructus Crataegi 2kg, five
Taste 5kg, Radix Paeoniae Alba 6kg.
Described Chinese medicine II, is made up of following raw material by weight：Cortex Eucommiae 15kg, Radix Astragali 5kg, Fructus Crataegi 7kg, gold
Flos Lonicerae 9kg, Radix Isatidis 13kg, Semen Plantaginiss 6.5kg.
Described Chinese medicine III, is made up of following raw material by weight：Radix Scutellariae 4.5kg, Fructus Amomi 10kg, the Cortex Eucommiae
9kg, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 2.5kg, Herba Taxilli 10kg, Radix Rehmanniae 5kg, Semen Vaccariae 5kg, Radix Isatidis 12kg, Radix Puerariae 7kg, Flos Lonicerae 7kg.
Described trace element, including calcium sulfate, potassium phosphate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, molybdenum trisulfate.
Described vitamin, including vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, Vitamin E.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of female Cervus nippon Temminck, comprises the following steps：
(1) young deer management：Select whole body no pustule, no substantially damage, no dermatosiss, physically well develop, extremity healthy and strong, birth
In the young deer of the female Flos Mume of more than 30d as kind of a deer, the method using free choice feeding is fed, and throws in feedstuff 1 and is raised, daily
Feed three times, after morning and noon feeding, after kind of deer quiet more than 30min that lies in deer canopy, then kind of a deer is driven to through Calx
The vacant lot of water sterilization, makes it freely movable, plants deer during the activity of vacant lot, every 3～5d disinfectant solution, deer canopy is carried out disinfection；
Described feedstuff 1, is made up of following raw material by weight：Oak leaf 13kg, potato seedling 10kg, wormwood 8kg, jade
Rice 4kg, Semen sojae atricolor 3kg, wheat bran 2kg, Sal 1.3kg, urea phosphate 1.8kg, citric acid 4kg, Chinese medicine I 13kg；
(2) manage during breeding：After kind of deer first time heat, do not bred, treat kind of deer normal growth to 36 months
After above, in mid-October, growth selection situation health, the male sika deer of no any disease is bred, during breeding, will
Female Cervus nippon Temminck is housed individually, and throws in feedstuff 2 and is raised；
Described feedstuff 2, is made up of following raw material by weight：Caulis et Folium Oryzae 18kg, potato seedling 13kg, distiller grains 5kg, bean cake
13kg, imported fish meal 3kg, Sal 2.5kg, urea phosphate 2.5kg, threonine 1.8kg, lysine 1.2kg, Chinese medicine II 18kg；
(3) gestation management：During arriving childbirth after kind of deer breeding success, place mat Caulis et Folium Oryzae in deer canopy, 1～2 day is more
Change once, with 4.8% hydrogen peroxide, deer canopy is carried out disinfection while replacing, period controls the feed of kind of deer, feed three times a day
Food, is carried out by the amount of the kind deer feeding 1.2kg of every 100kg weight, is fed using feedstuff 3, after each feeding, by crib
Remaining feedstuff is removed, standby after being rinsed with clear water, wherein, not feeding in childbirth same day 24h, adjust deer canopy temperature during childbirth
For 23 DEG C, after childbirth, with sterile gauze, the mucus at newborn deer mouth and nose is wiped out；
Described feedstuff 3, is made up of following raw material by weight：Oak leaf 13kg, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 10kg, Testa Tritici 4kg, big
Bean 3kg, Radix Dauci Sativae 2kg, Radix Betae 4kg, Sal 1.8kg, trace element 5kg, vitamin 2.8kg, urea phosphate 1kg, Chinese medicine III
13kg.
Described disinfectant solution, is to mix 2.8% potassium permanganate and 7% hydrogen peroxide by 1: 1.2 volume ratio.
Described Chinese medicine I, is made up of following raw material by weight：Radix Astragali 13kg, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3kg, Fructus Crataegi 1.8kg,
Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 4kg, Radix Paeoniae Alba 5.8kg.
Described Chinese medicine II, is made up of following raw material by weight：Cortex Eucommiae 13kg, Radix Astragali 3kg, Fructus Crataegi 5kg, gold
Flos Lonicerae 7kg, Radix Isatidis 11kg, Semen Plantaginiss 5kg.
Described Chinese medicine III, is made up of following raw material by weight：Radix Scutellariae 4kg, Fructus Amomi 8kg, Cortex Eucommiae 7kg, white
Art 2kg, Herba Taxilli 8kg, Radix Rehmanniae 4kg, Semen Vaccariae 3kg, Radix Isatidis 8kg, Radix Puerariae 5kg, Flos Lonicerae 5kg.
Described trace element, including calcium sulfate, potassium phosphate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, molybdenum trisulfate.
Described vitamin, including vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, Vitamin E.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultural method of female Cervus nippon Temminck, comprises the following steps：
(1) young deer management：Select whole body no pustule, no substantially damage, no dermatosiss, physically well develop, extremity healthy and strong, birth
In the young deer of the female Flos Mume of more than 30d as kind of a deer, the method using free choice feeding is fed, and throws in feedstuff 1 and is raised, daily
Feed three times, after morning and noon feeding, after kind of deer quiet more than 30min that lies in deer canopy, then kind of a deer is driven to through Calx
The vacant lot of water sterilization, makes it freely movable, plants deer during the activity of vacant lot, every 3～5d disinfectant solution, deer canopy is carried out disinfection；
Described feedstuff 1, is made up of following raw material by weight：Oak leaf 15kg, potato seedling 8kg, wormwood 10kg, jade
Rice 3kg, Semen sojae atricolor 4kg, wheat bran 1kg, Sal 1.5kg, urea phosphate 1.5kg, citric acid 5kg, Chinese medicine I8kg；
(2) manage during breeding：After kind of deer first time heat, do not bred, treat kind of deer normal growth to 36 months
After above, in mid-October, growth selection situation health, the male sika deer of no any disease is bred, during breeding, will
Female Cervus nippon Temminck is housed individually, and throws in feedstuff 2 and is raised；
Described feedstuff 2, is made up of following raw material by weight：Caulis et Folium Oryzae 20kg, potato seedling 15kg, distiller grains 7kg, bean cake
15kg, imported fish meal 4kg, Sal 2.5kg, urea phosphate 3kg, threonine 1.5kg, lysine 0.8kg, Chinese medicine II15kg；
(3) gestation management：During arriving childbirth after kind of deer breeding success, place mat Caulis et Folium Oryzae in deer canopy, 1～2 day is more
Change once, with 5% hydrogen peroxide, deer canopy is carried out disinfection while replacing, the feed of period control kind deer, feeding three times a day,
Carry out by the amount of the kind deer feeding 1kg of every 100kg weight, fed using feedstuff 3, after each feeding, will be remaining in crib
Feedstuff remove, standby after being rinsed with clear water, wherein, not feeding in childbirth same day 24h, adjusting deer canopy temperature during childbirth is 21
DEG C, after childbirth, with sterile gauze, the mucus at newborn deer mouth and nose is wiped out；
Described feedstuff 3, is made up of following raw material by weight：Oak leaf 15kg, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 8kg, Testa Tritici 3kg, big
Bean 3kg, Radix Dauci Sativae 3kg, Radix Betae 5kg, Sal 2kg, trace element 7kg, vitamin 2.5kg, urea phosphate 1.2kg, Chinese medicine III
14kg.
Described disinfectant solution, is to mix 3% potassium permanganate and 6% hydrogen peroxide by 1: 1.3 volume ratio.
Described Chinese medicine I, is made up of following raw material by weight：Radix Astragali 15kg, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 2kg, Fructus Crataegi 1.5kg,
Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 5kg, Radix Paeoniae Alba 6kg.
Described Chinese medicine II, is made up of following raw material by weight：Cortex Eucommiae 15kg, Radix Astragali 2kg, Fructus Crataegi 4kg, gold
Flos Lonicerae 9kg, Radix Isatidis 13kg, Semen Plantaginiss 4.5kg.
Described Chinese medicine III, is made up of following raw material by weight：Radix Scutellariae 4.5kg, Fructus Amomi 6kg, Cortex Eucommiae 8kg,
Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 2kg, Herba Taxilli 7kg, Radix Rehmanniae 5kg, Semen Vaccariae 5kg, Radix Isatidis 12kg, Radix Puerariae 7kg, Flos Lonicerae 7kg.
Described trace element, including calcium sulfate, potassium phosphate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, molybdenum trisulfate.
Described vitamin, including vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, Vitamin E.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cultural method of female Cervus nippon Temminck, comprises the following steps：
(1) young deer management：Select whole body no pustule, no substantially damage, no dermatosiss, physically well develop, extremity healthy and strong, birth
In the young deer of the female Flos Mume of more than 30d as kind of a deer, the method using free choice feeding is fed, and throws in feedstuff 1 and is raised, daily
Feed three times, after morning and noon feeding, after kind of deer quiet more than 30min that lies in deer canopy, then kind of a deer is driven to through Calx
The vacant lot of water sterilization, makes it freely movable, plants deer during the activity of vacant lot, every 3～5d disinfectant solution, deer canopy is carried out disinfection；
Described feedstuff 1, is made up of following raw material by weight：Oak leaf 15kg, potato seedling 8kg, wormwood 10kg, jade
Rice 5kg, Semen sojae atricolor 2kg, wheat bran 3kg, Sal 1.5kg, urea phosphate 1.5kg, citric acid 5kg, Chinese medicine I8kg；
(2) manage during breeding：After kind of deer first time heat, do not bred, treat kind of deer normal growth to 36 months
After above, in mid-October, growth selection situation health, the male sika deer of no any disease is bred, during breeding, will
Female Cervus nippon Temminck is housed individually, and throws in feedstuff 2 and is raised；
Described feedstuff 2, is made up of following raw material by weight：Caulis et Folium Oryzae 20kg, potato seedling 15kg, distiller grains 4kg, bean cake
15kg, imported fish meal 4kg, Sal 2kg, urea phosphate 3kg, threonine 1.5kg, lysine 1.5kg, Chinese medicine II20kg；
(3) gestation management：During arriving childbirth after kind of deer breeding success, place mat Caulis et Folium Oryzae in deer canopy, 1～2 day is more
Change once, with 5% hydrogen peroxide, deer canopy is carried out disinfection while replacing, the feed of period control kind deer, feeding three times a day,
Carry out by the amount of the kind deer feeding 1kg of every 100kg weight, fed using feedstuff 3, after each feeding, will be remaining in crib
Feedstuff remove, standby after being rinsed with clear water, wherein, not feeding in childbirth same day 24h, adjusting deer canopy temperature during childbirth is 22
DEG C, after childbirth, with sterile gauze, the mucus at newborn deer mouth and nose is wiped out；
Described feedstuff 3, is made up of following raw material by weight：Oak leaf 15kg, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 8kg, Testa Tritici 3kg, big
Bean 2kg, Radix Dauci Sativae 3kg, Radix Betae 5kg, Sal 2kg, trace element 7kg, vitamin 2.5kg, urea phosphate 1.2kg, Chinese medicine III
12kg.
Described disinfectant solution, is to mix 2.8% potassium permanganate and 6% hydrogen peroxide by 1: 1.5 volume ratio.
Described Chinese medicine I, is made up of following raw material by weight：Radix Astragali 10kg, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 5kg, Fructus Crataegi 1.5kg,
Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 5kg, Radix Paeoniae Alba 6kg.
Described Chinese medicine II, is made up of following raw material by weight：Cortex Eucommiae 15kg, Radix Astragali 2kg, Fructus Crataegi 7kg, gold
Flos Lonicerae 9kg, Radix Isatidis 8kg, Semen Plantaginiss 3.5kg.
Described Chinese medicine III, is made up of following raw material by weight：Radix Scutellariae 4.5kg, Fructus Amomi 10kg, the Cortex Eucommiae
5kg, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 2.5kg, Herba Taxilli 9kg, Radix Rehmanniae 3.5kg, Semen Vaccariae 5kg, Radix Isatidis 12kg, Radix Puerariae 4kg, Flos Lonicerae 7kg.
Described trace element, including calcium sulfate, potassium phosphate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, molybdenum trisulfate.
Described vitamin, including vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, Vitamin E.
Experimental example
1st, select whole body no pustule, no substantially damage, no dermatosiss, physically well develop, extremity healthy and strong, birth is in more than 30d
200 female Flos Mumes son deer as kind of a deer, be divided into two groups, all routinely feeding and management code is carried out, and difference is, the
One group, the cultural method using the present invention is raised, and is raised using traditional cultural method for second group, to two groups of females
The productivity of Cervus nippon Temminck and its quality of production are counted, and result is as shown in table 1：
Table 1
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cultural method of female Cervus nippon Temminck is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) young deer management：Select whole body no pustule, no substantially damage, no dermatosiss, physically well develop, extremity healthy and strong, birth exists
The female Flos Mume son deer of more than 30d as kind of a deer, feed, and throws in feedstuff 1 and is raised, enters daily by the method using free choice feeding
Food three times, after morning and noon feeding, after kind of deer quiet more than 30min that lies in deer canopy, then kind of a deer is driven to through lime water
The vacant lot of sterilization, makes it freely movable, plants deer during the activity of vacant lot, every 3～5d disinfectant solution, deer canopy is carried out disinfection；
Described feedstuff 1, is made up of following raw material by weight：Oak leaf 10～15, potato seedling 8～12, wormwood 5～10,
Semen Maydiss 3～5, Semen sojae atricolor 2～4, wheat bran 1～3, Sal 1.2～1.5, urea phosphate 1.5～2, citric acid 3～5, Chinese medicine I 8～
15；
(2) manage during breeding：After kind of deer first time heat, do not bred, treat kind of deer normal growth to more than 36 months
Afterwards, in mid-October, growth selection situation health, the male sika deer of no any disease is bred, during breeding, by female
Cervus nippon Temminck is housed individually, and throws in feedstuff 2 and is raised；
Described feedstuff 2, is made up of following raw material by weight：Caulis et Folium Oryzae 15～20, potato seedling 8～15, distiller grains 4～7, bean cake
10～15, imported fish meal 2～4, Sal 2～3, urea phosphate 2～3, threonine 1.5～2, lysine 0.8～1.5, Chinese medicine II
15～20；
(3) gestation management：During arriving childbirth after kind of deer breeding success, place mat Caulis et Folium Oryzae in deer canopy, change one within 1～2 day
Secondary, with 4.5～5% hydrogen peroxide, deer canopy is carried out disinfection while replacing, period controls the feed of kind of deer, feed three times a day
Food, is carried out by the amount of the kind deer feeding 1～1.3kg of every 100kg weight, is fed using feedstuff 3, after each feeding, will eat
In groove, remaining feedstuff is removed, standby after being rinsed with clear water, wherein, not feeding in childbirth same day 24h, adjust deer canopy during childbirth
Temperature is 21～24 DEG C, after childbirth, is wiped out the mucus at newborn deer mouth and nose with sterile gauze；
Described feedstuff 3, is made up of following raw material by weight：Oak leaf 10～15, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 8～12, Testa Tritici 3～5, big
Bean 2～4, Radix Dauci Sativae 1～3, Radix Betae 3～5, Sal 1.5～2, trace element 4～7, vitamin 2.5～3, urea phosphate 0.5～
1.2nd, Chinese medicine III8～15.
2. the cultural method of female Cervus nippon Temminck as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described disinfectant solution, be by 2.5～
3% potassium permanganate and 6～8% hydrogen peroxide are mixed by 1: 0.7～1.5 volume ratio.
3. the cultural method of female Cervus nippon Temminck as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Chinese medicine I, is pressed by following
The raw material composition of weight portion meter：The Radix Astragali 10～15, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 2～5, Fructus Crataegi 1.5～2, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 3～5, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 5.5～6.
4. the cultural method of female Cervus nippon Temminck as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described Chinese medicine II, by following
Raw material composition by weight：The Cortex Eucommiae 10～15, the Radix Astragali 2～5, Fructus Crataegi 4～7, Flos Lonicerae 5～9, Radix Isatidis 8～13, Herba Plantaginis
Son 3.5～6.5.
5. the cultural method of female Cervus nippon Temminck as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described Chinese medicine III, by following
Raw material composition by weight：Radix Scutellariae 3～4.5, Fructus Amomi 6～10, the Cortex Eucommiae 5～9, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 1.5～2.5, Herba Taxilli 7～10,
Radix Rehmanniae 3～5, Semen Vaccariae 2～5, Radix Isatidis 5～12, Radix Puerariae 4～7, Flos Lonicerae 3～7.
6. the cultural method of female Cervus nippon Temminck as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described trace element, is sulphuric acid
Calcium, potassium phosphate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, molybdenum trisulfate.
7. the cultural method of female Cervus nippon Temminck as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described vitamin, includes dimension and gives birth to
Plain A, vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, Vitamin E.
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| CN107853244A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-03-30 | 孝感市鲁建农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Sika Deer Farming method |
| CN111296648A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-19 | 中科花鹿农业发展有限公司 | Feed for breeding young sika deer and preparation method thereof |
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