CN112471076A - Method for breeding bread worms by traditional Chinese medicine - Google Patents
Method for breeding bread worms by traditional Chinese medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN112471076A CN112471076A CN202011380301.3A CN202011380301A CN112471076A CN 112471076 A CN112471076 A CN 112471076A CN 202011380301 A CN202011380301 A CN 202011380301A CN 112471076 A CN112471076 A CN 112471076A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine breeding, in particular to a breeding method for breeding bread worms by traditional Chinese medicines, which is characterized in that feed prepared by taking three medicines including safflower, Chinese date and walnut as raw materials is adopted to breed the bread worms; the breeding method comprises the following breeding elements: and (3) separate cultivation: larvae, pupae and imagoes need to be raised separately and cannot be raised in a mixed mode; the larvae of the same age should be raised together, and the larvae cannot be raised in a mixed mode; the environmental requirements are as follows: placing the bread worm in a feeding box, placing the bread worm in a ventilated, dry and heat-preserving environment, and feeding: the water content of the feed is 10-20%, and the feed with the weight 1-2 times of the weight of the bread worm is fed for feeding until the water content reaches the selling or using standard; daily management: and (5) placing pesticides on the periphery of the insect breeding workshop, and simultaneously doing the rat-proof work. The breeding method of the invention can accelerate the growth speed of the bread worm; the survival rate and the yield of the bread worm are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of breeding, and particularly relates to a breeding method for breeding tenebrio molitor by using traditional Chinese medicines.
Background
The tenebrio molitor is also called yellow mealworm, belongs to a species of Insecta, Coleoptera, Papilionaceae and Trionycis, and is the most ideal feed insect for artificial breeding. The larvae of the yellow mealworm contain various saccharides, amino acids, vitamins, hormones, enzymes and mineral substances such as phosphorus, iron, potassium, sodium, calcium and the like besides high crude protein and fat content, have high nutritional value, can be directly used as living animal protein feeds for feeding frogs, turtles, scorpions, centipedes, ants, high-quality fishes, appreciative birds, medicinal animals, precious fur animals, rare livestock and poultry and the like, can be used in the industries of food, health products, cosmetics and the like after being processed, and is considered as a 'treasure house of protein feeds' due to the fact that the protein nutritional ingredients are high in various living animal protein feeds. However, the breadworm is difficult to feed, and has no commercial value and use value once the breadworm dies.
In view of this, this patent is filed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a breadworm breeding method.
The invention aims to provide a breadworm breeding method.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a method for breeding Chinese medicinal bread worm comprises breeding bread worm with feed prepared from Carthami flos, fructus Jujubae and Juglandis.
Preferably, the feed takes bran, red dates, safflower and walnuts as raw materials.
The breeding method for breeding the Tenebrio molitor by using the traditional Chinese medicines comprises the following breeding elements:
(1) and (3) separate cultivation: larvae, pupae and imagoes need to be raised separately and cannot be raised in a mixed mode; the larvae of the same age should be raised together, and the larvae cannot be raised in a mixed mode; pupation is about to be generated when mature larvae turn white, and the pupae are picked out in time and stored separately;
(2) the environmental requirements are as follows: placing the bread worm in a feeding box, and placing in a ventilating, drying and heat-preserving environment at 5-38 deg.C, preferably at 25-30 deg.C; keeping the temperature at 24-26 ℃ when hatching eggs; the environmental humidity is 60-80%; a dark or dimly lit environment;
(3) feeding: the water content of the feed is 10-20%, and the feed with the weight 1-2 times of the weight of the bread worm is fed for feeding until the water content reaches the selling or using standard;
(4) daily management: the dead pupae and imagoes are removed in time, and molting and excrement of the larvae are screened out in time; and (5) placing pesticides on the periphery of the insect breeding workshop, and simultaneously doing the rat-proof work.
The bakery for breeding the bread worms needs dark light and ventilation, and needs heating and heat-insulating facilities in winter. The doors and windows of the feeding workshop are provided with screen windows to prevent flies, birds and mice from entering.
The larva, the pupa and the adult are separately fed, and cannot be mixedly fed, and the mixedly fed has the defects that the feed is inconvenient to feed according to different requirements, the eggs are easy to eat in the foraging process of the adult, and the pupa is easy to eat by the larva. The larvae of basically the same age should be raised together, and the size can not be mixed, so that the feeding is convenient, and if the vigorous larvae need to supplement nutrition; old larvae are not needed; the newly emerged adults are tender and cannot eat too much green feed. Pupae are to be pupated when mature larvae turn white, and the pupae are to be picked out in time so as to prevent the larvae from biting the pupae, and high-density feed is not suitable due to the habit of mutual killing of adult and larva.
Dead pupa and adult are removed in time to avoid rotting and going bad, catch germs, and molt and excrement of larvae are screened off in time to facilitate the timely addition of fresh feed.
The management method is different in different seasons, such as high weather temperature, vigorous larva growth, and the fact that the insects need to have enough moisture, fruits and vegetables with high moisture content are required to be added for feeding, and sometimes ventilation cooling is required, and in winter, the insects have low moisture content, and the insects need to reduce feed with high moisture content.
Bread worm is sexually fearing light and sexually moveable. And the whole day and night activities show that no sunlight is needed, and female adults and adults lay eggs more in dark places than under strong light.
The bread worm is not afraid of cold and has low requirements on temperature and humidity. Dormancy is carried out below 5 ℃, death is caused by heat at 39 ℃, and metabolic process is slow at 15 ℃. The food intake is increased at 25-36 ℃, the activity is enhanced, and the growth and development are faster. In the feeding box, if the bread worms are too dense and are easy to heat, the bread worms are frequently moved to dissipate heat and keep proper temperature. At 25 ℃, the eggs can be incubated for 3-5 days, and the incubation is delayed when the temperature is reduced. The appropriate humidity of the bread worm is 60 to 80 percent. When the water content of the insect body is proper, the low temperature can inhibit metabolism to delay development, and the high temperature can accelerate development. The pupa stage can breathe without eating, so the pupa still needs to be placed in a ventilated, dry and heat-preservation environment, and the pupa cannot be sealed and overhumigated so as to prevent the pupa from rotting into yellow and black. In summer, the pupa skin is easy to dry, and should be properly turned over and sprayed with a little water mist to keep the pupa skin moist. The temperature can reach 25-30 ℃ best as long as the cooling, the moisture removal and the heat preservation and the ventilation are paid attention in summer and winter.
According to the specific embodiment of the invention, the breeding method for breeding the bread worms by using the traditional Chinese medicine is characterized in that in the step (2), the thickness of the larva in the breeding box is 2-3 cm. The thickness of the larvae in the rearing boxes was too thick to be febrile.
According to the specific embodiment of the invention, the breeding method for breeding the bread worms by using the traditional Chinese medicines is characterized in that in the step (3), the feed is fed once every 3 days; the non-staple food of the bread worm is apple, pear, Chinese cabbage or carrot, and is fed once every 3 days.
According to the method for cultivating the bread worms by the traditional Chinese medicine, the water content of the feed in the step (3) is 15%. The bread worm has the habit of drought resistance, but normal physiological activities can not be carried out without water, and three ways of obtaining water from the outside are provided for the bread worm. The water is obtained from food, absorbed from air through epidermis, transformed from substance in body, and finally oxidized to produce water and carbon dioxide. Can survive in feed with the water content lower than 10 percent, and in a dry environment, the growth and development are slow, the worm body is reduced, and a large amount of feed is wasted. The optimum feed water content is 15%.
According to the specific embodiment of the invention, in the step (3), the breeding box is a wood box, the inner wall is smooth, and the depth of the breeding box is 13-17 cm.
According to the method for cultivating the bread worms by using the traditional Chinese medicine, the depth of the cultivating box is 15 cm.
According to the breeding method for breeding the bread worms by the traditional Chinese medicines, in a specific embodiment of the invention, furthermore, the breeding density of the breeding box is 1.5 kilograms per box.
According to the cultivation method for cultivating the bread worms by the traditional Chinese medicine, in a specific embodiment of the invention, further, an iron gauze net is arranged at the inner lower part of the cultivation box, the bread worms are placed on the iron gauze net, and eggs of the bread worms leak to the bottom of the cultivation box from meshes of the iron gauze net.
According to the cultivation method for cultivating the bread worms by using the traditional Chinese medicines, further, the inner bottom surface of the cultivation box is provided with egg receiving paper.
According to the breeding method for breeding the bread worms by using the traditional Chinese medicines, disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, further, the egg receiving paper needs to be replaced in time. The egg receiving paper is replaced every 1-2 days when the adult is raised, and the replaced egg receiving paper is respectively placed in different boxes for incubation so as to prevent the larva from being uneven in size.
The requirements of the maintainers for cultivating the bread worms by the traditional Chinese medicines are as follows: when feeding, the feeding servo worker is disinfected by high-temperature ultraviolet rays; the coat is worn in white, and the coat is worn in white cap and shoe cover, so that the clothes must be kept clean and tidy. Enter the traditional Chinese medicine nursing workshop and must be disinfected.
Tenebrio molitor, also called Tenebrio molitor, belongs to the order Coleoptera in its taxonomy. Is known as protein treasury. Is a high-quality high-protein food. The larva of the bread worm bred by the method of the invention contains 56.58 percent of crude protein, 28.20 percent of fat, 57 percent of pupa and 64 percent of crude protein, the content of the adult bread worm is greatly higher than that of conventional animal food such as eggs, beef, mutton and the like, and the bread worm is easy to digest and absorb; is a green food with rich nutrition, and the high protein and free amino acid contained in the yellow mealworm are 50-100 times of those of mammals and 11 times of those of milk; the content of fat-soluble vitamins a, d, e and k in a water-soluble vitamin b group is very rich, the vitamin b1 is 15 times of that of milk, the vitamin b2 is 1800 times of that of the milk, and the vitamin b6 is 52 times of that of the milk; in addition, the milk and meat food contains major mineral elements such as calcium, potassium, sodium and magnesium, and trace mineral elements such as iron, zinc, copper, manganese, cobalt, chromium, selenium, boron and iodine, and the content of nutrients is much more abundant than that of milk and meat.
Under the principle of 'reasonable diet and balanced nutrition', the pursuit of the ready-made green insect pupa vegetable is fashionable and is close to the Qingmi of people.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the survival rate and the yield of the bread worm are directly influenced by the quality of the feeding method for cultivating the bread worm by using the traditional Chinese medicine, and the growing speed of the bread worm can be accelerated by adopting the cultivating method; the survival rate and the yield of the bread worm are improved.
The bread worm bred by the traditional Chinese medicine according to the method of the invention can maintain beauty and keep young, invigorate qi and nourish blood, tonify kidney and replenish essence, activate blood and remove stasis, warm middle-jiao and regulate qi, and clear away heat and toxic material.
The invention adopts three main medicines of safflower, Chinese date and walnut for feeding, can enhance the medicine property of the bread worm, promote the full absorption and utilization of human body, regulate the yin-yang balance of hematopoietic organs, and achieve the efficacies of tonifying kidney, replenishing essence, benefiting marrow, strengthening spleen, tonifying qi, nourishing blood, cooling blood, clearing heat, detoxicating, promoting qi circulation, activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis. The bread worm fed by the invention can be used for treating myelodysplastic anemia, secondary anemia, thrombocytopenia, platelet dysfunction diseases, blood coagulation factor deficiency and the like, and has the advantages of good curative effect, effective rate, remission rate of 100 percent and cure rate of more than 85 percent. It also has certain effect in treating leukemia, and can improve remission rate of leukemia and prolong life. The byproduct of Tenebrio molitor, such as faeces and skin, has effects in promoting blood circulation, dispelling blood stasis, and relieving swelling and pain; has obvious effects of treating subcutaneous congestion, swelling and the like caused by contusion and sprain. Research shows that the Chinese medicine cultivated bread worm also has good anti-aging effect.
The Chinese medicament is used for culturing the bread worm, can improve the immunity of the organism and reduce the toxic and side effects of the chemotherapeutic medicament while treating tumors and using the chemotherapeutic medicament, and has certain synergistic effect. The traditional Chinese medicine cultured bread worm can reduce the toxic and side effect of cyclophosphamide, has obvious protection effect on immune organ atrophy, leucopenia and weight reduction caused by cyclophosphamide, and enhances the inhibition effect on tumor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a method for breeding bread worms by traditional Chinese medicines, which is characterized in that the bread worms are bred by adopting feed prepared by taking three medicines of safflower, Chinese date and walnut as raw materials.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a method for breeding Chinese medicinal breadworms, which is characterized in that the breadworms are bred by using feed prepared from bran, red dates, safflower and walnuts as raw materials.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a breeding method for breeding Tenebrio molitor by traditional Chinese medicines, which comprises the following breeding elements:
(1) and (3) separate cultivation: larvae, pupae and imagoes need to be raised separately and cannot be raised in a mixed mode; the larvae of the same age should be raised together, and the larvae cannot be raised in a mixed mode; pupation is about to be generated when mature larvae turn white, and the pupae are picked out in time and stored separately;
(2) the environmental requirements are as follows: placing the bread worm in a feeding box, and placing in a ventilating, drying and heat-preserving environment at 5-38 deg.C, preferably at 25-30 deg.C; keeping the temperature at 24-26 ℃ when hatching eggs; the environmental humidity is 60-80%; a dark or dimly lit environment;
(3) feeding: the water content of the feed is 10-20%, and the feed with the weight 2 times that of the bread worm is fed for feeding until the water content reaches the selling or using standard;
(4) daily management: the dead pupae and imagoes are removed in time, and molting and excrement of the larvae are screened out in time; and (5) placing pesticides on the periphery of the insect breeding workshop, and simultaneously doing the rat-proof work.
The bakery for breeding the bread worms needs dark light and ventilation, and needs heating and heat-insulating facilities in winter. The doors and windows of the feeding workshop are provided with screen windows to prevent flies, birds and mice from entering.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a breeding method for breeding Tenebrio molitor by traditional Chinese medicines, which comprises the following breeding elements:
(1) and (3) separate cultivation: larvae, pupae and imagoes need to be raised separately and cannot be raised in a mixed mode; the larvae of the same age should be raised together, and the larvae cannot be raised in a mixed mode; pupation is about to be generated when mature larvae turn white, and the pupae are picked out in time and stored separately;
(2) the environmental requirements are as follows: placing the bread worm in a feeding box, and placing in a ventilating, drying and heat-preserving environment at 5-38 deg.C, preferably at 25-30 deg.C; keeping the temperature at 24-26 ℃ when hatching eggs; the environmental humidity is 60-80%; in a dark or dark environment, the thickness of the larvae in the rearing box is 2-3 cm;
(3) feeding: the water content of the feed is 10-20%, the feed with the weight 2 times that of the bread worm is fed for feeding, the feed can be sold or used when the water content reaches the selling or using standard, the feed takes bran, red dates, safflower and walnuts as staple food, and the feed is fed once every 3 days; the non-staple food is apple, pear, Chinese cabbage or carrot, the non-staple food is fed once every 3 days, the water content of the feed is 15%, the feeding box is a wooden box, the inner wall is smooth, the depth of the feeding box is 15cm (13-17 cm), the feeding density of the feeding box is 1.5 kg per box, an iron gauze net is arranged at the inner lower part of the feeding box, the bread worm is arranged on the iron gauze net, eggs of the bread worm leak to the bottom of the feeding box from meshes of the iron gauze net, egg receiving paper is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the feeding box, and the egg receiving paper needs to be replaced in time. The egg receiving paper is replaced every 1-2 days when the adult is raised, and the replaced egg receiving paper is respectively placed in different boxes for incubation so as to prevent the larvae from being uneven in size;
(4) daily management: the dead pupae and imagoes are removed in time, and molting and excrement of the larvae are screened out in time; pesticide is prohibited to be put around the insect-raising workshop, and simultaneously, the rat-proof work is done; the bakery for breeding the bread worms needs dark light and ventilation, and needs heating and heat-insulating facilities in winter. The doors and windows of the feeding workshop are provided with screen windows to prevent flies, birds and mice from entering.
The larva, the pupa and the adult are separately fed, and cannot be mixedly fed, and the mixedly fed has the defects that the feed is inconvenient to feed according to different requirements, the eggs are easy to eat in the foraging process of the adult, and the pupa is easy to eat by the larva. The larvae of basically the same age should be raised together, and the size can not be mixed, so that the feeding is convenient, and if the vigorous larvae need to supplement nutrition; old larvae are not needed; the newly emerged adults are tender and cannot eat too much green feed. Pupae are to be pupated when mature larvae turn white, and the pupae are to be picked out in time so as to prevent the larvae from biting the pupae, and high-density feed is not suitable due to the habit of mutual killing of adult and larva.
Dead pupa and adult are removed in time to avoid rotting and going bad, catch germs, and molt and excrement of larvae are screened off in time to facilitate the timely addition of fresh feed.
The management method is different in different seasons, such as high weather temperature, vigorous larva growth, and the fact that the insects need to have enough moisture, fruits and vegetables with high moisture content are required to be added for feeding, and sometimes ventilation cooling is required, and in winter, the insects have low moisture content, and the insects need to reduce feed with high moisture content.
Bread worm is sexually fearing light and sexually moveable. And the whole day and night activities show that no sunlight is needed, and female adults and adults lay eggs more in dark places than under strong light.
The bread worm is not afraid of cold and has low requirements on temperature and humidity. Dormancy is carried out below 5 ℃, death is caused by heat at 39 ℃, and metabolic process is slow at 15 ℃. The food intake is increased at 25-36 ℃, the activity is enhanced, and the growth and development are faster. In the feeding box, if the bread worms are too dense and are easy to heat, the bread worms are frequently moved to dissipate heat and keep proper temperature. At 25 ℃, the eggs can be incubated for 3-5 days, and the incubation is delayed when the temperature is reduced. The appropriate humidity of the bread worm is 60 to 80 percent. When the water content of the insect body is proper, the low temperature can inhibit metabolism to delay development, and the high temperature can accelerate development. The pupa stage can breathe without eating, so the pupa still needs to be placed in a ventilated, dry and heat-preservation environment, and the pupa cannot be sealed and overhumigated so as to prevent the pupa from rotting into yellow and black. In summer, the pupa skin is easy to dry, and should be properly turned over and sprayed with a little water mist to keep the pupa skin moist. The temperature can reach 25-30 ℃ best as long as the cooling, the moisture removal and the heat preservation and the ventilation are paid attention in summer and winter.
The requirements of the bread worm nurturing staff: when feeding, the feeding servo worker is disinfected by high-temperature ultraviolet rays; the coat is worn in white, and the coat is worn in white cap and shoe cover, so that the clothes must be kept clean and tidy. Enter the traditional Chinese medicine nursing workshop and must be disinfected.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A method for breeding Chinese medicinal bread worm is characterized in that the method comprises the steps of breeding bread worm by adopting feed prepared by taking three medicaments of safflower, Chinese date and walnut as raw materials; preferably, the feed takes bran, red dates, safflower and walnuts as raw materials.
2. The method for cultivating the bread worm by the traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following cultivating elements:
(1) and (3) separate cultivation: larvae, pupae and imagoes need to be raised separately and cannot be raised in a mixed mode; the larvae of the same age should be raised together, and the larvae cannot be raised in a mixed mode; pupation is about to be generated when mature larvae turn white, and the pupae are picked out in time and stored separately;
(2) the environmental requirements are as follows: placing the bread worm in a feeding box, and placing in a ventilating, drying and heat-preserving environment at 5-38 deg.C, preferably at 25-30 deg.C; keeping the temperature at 24-26 ℃ when hatching eggs; the environmental humidity is 60-80%; a dark or dimly lit environment;
(3) feeding: the water content of the feed is 10-20%, and the feed with the weight 1-2 times of the weight of the bread worm is fed for feeding until the water content reaches the selling or using standard;
(4) daily management: the dead pupae and imagoes are removed in time, and molting and excrement of the larvae are screened out in time; and (5) placing pesticides on the periphery of the insect breeding workshop, and simultaneously doing the rat-proof work.
3. The breading method for cultivating bread worm with traditional Chinese medicine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that in the step (2), the thickness of the larva in the breeding box is 2-3 cm.
4. The breadworm cultivation method using traditional Chinese medicine as the claim 2, characterized in that in the step (3), the feed is fed once every 3 days; the non-staple food for feeding the bread worm is apple, pear, Chinese cabbage or carrot, and is fed once every 3 days.
5. The method for cultivating Tenebrio molitor by using traditional Chinese medicines as claimed in claim 4, wherein in the step (3), the water content of the feed is 15%.
6. The cultivating method of claim 2, wherein in the step (3), the cultivating box is a wooden box with smooth inner wall, and the depth of the cultivating box is 13-17 cm.
7. The method for cultivating the bread worms with the traditional Chinese medicine as claimed in claim 6, wherein the depth of the cultivating box is 15 cm.
8. The cultivating method of claim 6, wherein the density of the cultivating box is 1.5 kg per box.
9. The method for cultivating the bread worms with the traditional Chinese medicine as claimed in claim 6, wherein an iron gauze is arranged at the inner lower part of the cultivating box, the bread worms are placed on the iron gauze, and eggs of the bread worms leak from meshes of the iron gauze to the bottom of the cultivating box.
10. The cultivating method of claim 6, wherein the bottom of the cultivating box is provided with egg receiving paper.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113974150A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2022-01-28 | 新和县园邦城农业发展有限公司 | A traditional Chinese medicine bread worm and Ginseng radix ginger powder (Ginseng radix ginger bread worm powder) and its preparation method |
| CN114711348A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-07-08 | 延安大学 | Tenebrio molitor larva feed containing Chinese herbal medicines and preparation method thereof |
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| KR102064858B1 (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-01-13 | 재단법인 전주농생명소재연구원 | Feed composition for Tenebrio molitor larva containg medicinal herb residues as effective component and manufacturing method thereof |
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