CN108077175A - A kind of cultural method of black pig - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of black pig Download PDFInfo
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- CN108077175A CN108077175A CN201711421267.8A CN201711421267A CN108077175A CN 108077175 A CN108077175 A CN 108077175A CN 201711421267 A CN201711421267 A CN 201711421267A CN 108077175 A CN108077175 A CN 108077175A
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- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 4
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- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
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- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000001572 Mycoplasma Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004258 Ethoxyquin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019285 ethoxyquin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyquin Chemical group N1C(C)(C)C=C(C)C2=CC(OCC)=CC=C21 DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940093500 ethoxyquin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods of black pig, are related to technical field of animal husbandry.The cultural method of the black pig, the free space for activities of black pig is established while pig house is established, in black pig breeding scale is carried out existing stable breeding put in a suitable place to breed again, ensure that free activity time and the nature of black pig, the immunity of black pig is improved, ensure that the quality of black pork；The feed that the present invention is fed simultaneously passes through scientific and reasonable collocation, it not only ensure that balanced nutritious demand of the black pig in growth course, the nourishing additive agent of addition can significantly improve the conversion ratio of feed and the growth rate of black pig simultaneously, enhance the immunity of black pig, and prevention disease occurs.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of animal husbandry more particularly to a kind of cultural methods of black pig.
Background technology
With the raising of people's living standard and quality, delicious, nutrition green health care food becomes the new of people's pursuit
Target is also increasingly abundanter for the carnivorous selection of institute, and the trophic structure and meat of common white pig cannot increasingly meet
The mankind are to the needs of healthy consumption.Black pig is one kind in aardvark, and meat exquisiteness, fresh and tender aromatic, unique flavor, low fat are high
Albumen and nutritive value enriches, rich in each biostearin, amino acid, trace element, the content of the unrighted acid in muscle
For 8.87%, the leukotrienes being particularly rich in plays an important role of to protect liver, can improve the immunity of the human body, while can also improve
The activity of SOD in human body, inhibits the generation of MDA, delays body aging, cell senescence, and long-term consumption can promote longevity, and eats valency
Value is significantly higher than other pig kinds, there is high nutritive value and health-care effect to human body.The large-scale cultivation of current black pig is less,
Low output, nutrient utilization is low, is not easy to manage.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cultural method of black pig.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical solutions：A kind of cultural method of black pig, bag
Include following steps：
（1）Pig farm selects：Select physical features it is flat, it is leeward face south, have abundant water resources, address that vegetation is enriched is as pig farm, sit the Northern Dynasties
Pig house is built in south, and two rows of pigsties are equipped in pig house, administrative staff's passage is equipped between two rows of pigsties；Each pigsty is also equipped with
An at least exhaust fan, for discharging air dirty in pigsty；Fence is set outside pig house, in the vacant lot of the fence kind
Some root class plants for being rich in high protein are planted, it is movable when the vacant lot in fence is put in a suitable place to breed for black pig；Root class plant is for black when putting in a suitable place to breed
Pig talent arch soil；
（2）Seed selection：Buying is through national quarantine and examination, mobility is strong, meal situation is good, disease-free not damaged, 15~25kg
Black porkling, 1~2 day feeding nutrient solution after buying, and with thimerosal to black pig whole body spray disinfectant；
（3）Stable breeding：Black pig is put into pigsty, carries out forage feed twice daily morning and evening；The feed includes following parts by weight
Raw material：40~55 parts of corn, 30~45 parts of wheat bran, 30~50 parts of expanded soybean, 20~40 parts of rice bran, 20~35 parts of fish meal,
20~30 parts of 8~15 parts of oil cake, agricultural and sideline product and feed, 10~20 parts of nourishing additive agent, 5~8 parts of salt, antioxidant 1~3
Part, 1~3 part of mould inhibitor；
（4）It puts in a suitable place to breed：Black pig is driven to carrying out freely activity in fence vacant lot between daily 10 points to 15 points, during daily freely activity
Between for 2~3 it is small when, and play excited music, black pig promoted to run everywhere；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Age in days according to black pig vaccinates.
Further, the step（1）Administrative staff's channel width is 1~1.5m.
Further, the step（2）Nutrient solution include the raw materials of following parts by weight：Balsamiferous blumea root water cooking liquid 5~10
Part, 6~10 parts of concave tile Wei water cooking liquid, 2~5 parts of honey, 1~2 part of salt, 20~35 parts of glucose, 1~2 part of citric acid.
Further, the step（2）Thimerosal include the raw materials of following parts by weight：10~20 parts of smallflower epipactis root, live charcoal
6~10 parts of Brittle Falsepimpernel Herb, 4~10 parts of Radix Isatidis, 1~3 part of greater celandine, 4~8 parts of garlic, 10~15 parts of vinegar, hydrogen peroxide 3~5
Part.
Further, the step（3）Nourishing additive agent in feed includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 8
~10 parts, 8~15 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10~20 parts of zinc sulfate, 6~13 parts of potassium sulfate, 5~9 parts of lysine, methionine 2~4
Part, 1~5 part of threonine, 1~4 part of phytase, 4~10 parts of amylase.
Further, the step（3）Antioxidant is ethoxyquin beautiful jade, Butylated Hydroxytoluene or fourth hydroxyl methoxy benzene；Mould inhibitor
For benzoic acid or sodium benzoate.
Further, the step（5）It vaccinates as mycoplasma pneumonia of swine mycoplasma pneumoniae vaccine, pig circular ring virus vaccine
And three kinds of state compulsion immune vaccines；Three kinds of state compulsion immune vaccines are swine fever, blue otopathy, aftosa.
Compared with prior art, the cultural method of black pig provided by the present invention, establishes black pig while pig house is established
Free space for activities, in black pig breeding scale is carried out existing stable breeding put in a suitable place to breed again, ensure that the free activity time of black pig
And nature, the immunity of black pig is improved, ensure that the quality of black pork；The feed that the present invention is fed simultaneously is by scientific and reasonable
Collocation, not only ensure that balanced nutritious demand of the black pig in growth course, while the nourishing additive agent added can be apparent
The conversion ratio of feed and the growth rate of black pig are improved, enhances the immunity of black pig, prevention disease occurs.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution in the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The all other embodiments obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of black pig, including following steps：
（1）Pig farm selects：Select physical features it is flat, it is leeward face south, have abundant water resources, address that vegetation is enriched is as pig farm, sit the Northern Dynasties
Pig house is built in south, and two rows of pigsties are equipped in pig house, administrative staff's passage is equipped between two rows of pigsties；Each pigsty is also equipped at least
One exhaust fan, for discharging air dirty in pigsty；Fence outside pig house is set, it is rich that some are planted in the vacant lot of fence
Root class plant containing high protein, the activity when vacant lot in fence is put in a suitable place to breed for black pig；Root class plant is for black pig talent arch soil when putting in a suitable place to breed；
（2）Seed selection：Buying is through national quarantine and examination, mobility is strong, meal situation is good, disease-free not damaged, 15~25kg
Black porkling, 1~2 day feeding nutrient solution after buying, and with thimerosal to black pig whole body spray disinfectant；
（3）Stable breeding：Black pig is put into pigsty, carries out forage feed twice daily morning and evening；Feed includes the original of following parts by weight
Material：55 parts of corn, 30 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of expanded soybean, 40 parts of rice bran, 20 parts of fish meal, 15 parts of oil cake, agricultural and sideline product and feed 30
Part, 20 parts of nourishing additive agent, 5 parts of salt, 1 part of antioxidant, 1 part of mould inhibitor；
（4）It puts in a suitable place to breed：Black pig is driven to carrying out freely activity in fence vacant lot between daily 12 points to 15 points, during daily freely activity
Between for 3 it is small when, and play excited music, black pig promoted to run everywhere；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Age in days according to black pig vaccinates.
Step（1）Administrative staff's channel width is 1.5m.
Step（2）Nutrient solution include the raw materials of following parts by weight：5 parts of balsamiferous blumea root water cooking liquid, concave tile Wei water cooking liquid 10
Part, 2 parts of honey, 1 part of salt, 35 parts of glucose, 1 part of citric acid.
Step（2）Thimerosal include the raw materials of following parts by weight：10 parts of smallflower epipactis root, 10 parts of Chinese knotweed herb, Radix Isatidis 10
Part, 1 part of greater celandine, 4 parts of garlic, 15 parts of vinegar, 3 parts of hydrogen peroxide.
Step（3）Nourishing additive agent in feed includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate 8
Part, 20 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of potassium sulfate, 9 parts of lysine, 2 parts of methionine, 2 parts of threonine, 4 parts of phytase, 9 parts of amylase.
Step（3）Antioxidant is ethoxyquin beautiful jade；Mould inhibitor is benzoic acid.
Step（5）It vaccinates as mycoplasma pneumonia of swine mycoplasma pneumoniae vaccine, pig circular ring virus vaccine and three kinds of countries
Compulsory immunization vaccine；Three kinds of state compulsion immune vaccines are swine fever, blue otopathy, aftosa.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of black pig, including following steps：
（1）Pig farm selects：Select physical features it is flat, it is leeward face south, have abundant water resources, address that vegetation is enriched is as pig farm, sit the Northern Dynasties
Pig house is built in south, and two rows of pigsties are equipped in pig house, administrative staff's passage is equipped between two rows of pigsties；Each pigsty is also equipped at least
One exhaust fan, for discharging air dirty in pigsty；Fence outside pig house is set, it is rich that some are planted in the vacant lot of fence
Root class plant containing high protein, the activity when vacant lot in fence is put in a suitable place to breed for black pig；Root class plant is for black pig talent arch soil when putting in a suitable place to breed；
（2）Seed selection：Buying is through national quarantine and examination, mobility is strong, meal situation is good, disease-free not damaged, 15~25kg
Black porkling, 1~2 day feeding nutrient solution after buying, and with thimerosal to black pig whole body spray disinfectant；
（3）Stable breeding：Black pig is put into pigsty, carries out forage feed twice daily morning and evening；Feed includes the original of following parts by weight
Material：40 parts of corn, 45 parts of wheat bran, 50 parts of expanded soybean, 20 parts of rice bran, 35 parts of fish meal, 8 parts of oil cake, agricultural and sideline product and feed 20
Part, 10 parts of nourishing additive agent, 8 parts of salt, 3 parts of antioxidant, 3 parts of mould inhibitor；
（4）It puts in a suitable place to breed：Black pig is driven to carrying out freely activity in fence vacant lot between daily 10 points to 12 points, during daily freely activity
Between for 2 it is small when, and play excited music, black pig promoted to run everywhere；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Age in days according to black pig vaccinates.
Step（1）Administrative staff's channel width is 1.2m.
Step（2）Nutrient solution include the raw materials of following parts by weight：10 parts of balsamiferous blumea root water cooking liquid, concave tile Wei water cooking liquid 6
Part, 5 parts of honey, 2 parts of salt, 20 parts of glucose, 2 parts of citric acid.
Step（2）Thimerosal include the raw materials of following parts by weight：20 parts of smallflower epipactis root, 6 parts of Chinese knotweed herb, 4 parts of Radix Isatidis,
3 parts of greater celandine, 8 parts of garlic, 10 parts of vinegar, 5 parts of hydrogen peroxide.
Step（3）Nourishing additive agent in feed includes the raw material of following parts by weight：8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate 15
Part, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, 13 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of lysine, 4 parts of methionine, 5 parts of threonine, 1 part of phytase, 4 parts of amylase.
Step（3）Antioxidant is fourth hydroxyl methoxy benzene；Mould inhibitor is sodium benzoate.
Step（5）It vaccinates as mycoplasma pneumonia of swine mycoplasma pneumoniae vaccine, pig circular ring virus vaccine and three kinds of countries
Compulsory immunization vaccine；Three kinds of state compulsion immune vaccines are swine fever, blue otopathy, aftosa.
Above disclosed is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can readily occur in variation or modification,
It is covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cultural method of black pig, which is characterized in that including following steps：
（1）Pig farm selects：Select physical features it is flat, it is leeward face south, have abundant water resources, address that vegetation is enriched is as pig farm, sit the Northern Dynasties
Pig house is built in south, and two rows of pigsties are equipped in pig house, administrative staff's passage is equipped between two rows of pigsties；Each pigsty is also equipped with
An at least exhaust fan, for discharging air dirty in pigsty；Fence is set outside pig house, in the vacant lot of the fence kind
Some root class plants for being rich in high protein are planted, it is movable when the vacant lot in fence is put in a suitable place to breed for black pig；Root class plant is for black when putting in a suitable place to breed
Pig talent arch soil；
（2）Seed selection：Buying is through national quarantine and examination, mobility is strong, meal situation is good, disease-free not damaged, 15~25kg
Black porkling, 1~2 day feeding nutrient solution after buying, and with thimerosal to black pig whole body spray disinfectant；
（3）Stable breeding：Black pig is put into pigsty, carries out forage feed twice daily morning and evening；The feed includes following parts by weight
Raw material：40~55 parts of corn, 30~45 parts of wheat bran, 30~50 parts of expanded soybean, 20~40 parts of rice bran, 20~35 parts of fish meal,
20~30 parts of 8~15 parts of oil cake, agricultural and sideline product and feed, 10~20 parts of nourishing additive agent, 5~8 parts of salt, antioxidant 1~3
Part, 1~3 part of mould inhibitor；
（4）It puts in a suitable place to breed：Black pig is driven to carrying out freely activity in fence vacant lot between daily 10 points to 15 points, during daily freely activity
Between for 2~3 it is small when, and play excited music, black pig promoted to run everywhere；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Age in days according to black pig vaccinates.
2. the cultural method of black pig as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step（1）Administrative staff's channel width is 1
~1.5m.
3. the cultural method of black pig as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step（2）Nutrient solution include it is as follows
The raw material of parts by weight：5~10 parts of balsamiferous blumea root water cooking liquid, 6~10 parts of concave tile Wei water cooking liquid, 2~5 parts of honey, 1~2 part of salt,
20~35 parts of glucose, 1~2 part of citric acid.
4. the cultural method of black pig as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step（2）Thimerosal include it is as follows
The raw material of parts by weight：10~20 parts of smallflower epipactis root, 6~10 parts of Chinese knotweed herb, 4~10 parts of Radix Isatidis, 1~3 part of greater celandine, garlic 4
~8 parts, 10~15 parts of vinegar, 3~5 parts of hydrogen peroxide.
5. the cultural method of black pig as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step（3）Nutrition addition in feed
Agent includes the raw material of following parts by weight：8~10 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 8~15 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10~20 parts of zinc sulfate, potassium sulfate 6
~13 parts, 5~9 parts of lysine, 2~4 parts of methionine, 1~5 part of threonine, 1~4 part of phytase, 4~10 parts of amylase.
6. the cultural method of black pig as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step（3）Antioxidant is ethyoxyl
Quinoline beautiful jade, Butylated Hydroxytoluene or fourth hydroxyl methoxy benzene；Mould inhibitor is benzoic acid or sodium benzoate.
7. the cultural method of black pig as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step（5）It vaccinates and is breathed heavily for pig
Gas disease mycoplasma pneumoniae vaccine, pig circular ring virus vaccine and three kinds of state compulsion immune vaccines；Three kinds of state compulsions are exempted from
Epidemic disease vaccine is swine fever, blue otopathy, aftosa.
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| CN108835418A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-20 | 正安县黔安农牧发展有限公司 | A kind of black porkling special feed and its production method |
| CN111802321A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-23 | 湖南省楚源农业科技有限公司 | Captive black pig breeding method |
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