CN108575905A - A kind of high protein, disease-resistant strong black pig ecological cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of high protein, disease-resistant strong black pig ecological cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108575905A CN108575905A CN201810724362.3A CN201810724362A CN108575905A CN 108575905 A CN108575905 A CN 108575905A CN 201810724362 A CN201810724362 A CN 201810724362A CN 108575905 A CN108575905 A CN 108575905A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high protein, the ecological cultivation method of disease-resistant strong black pig, including farm's addressing and design, porkling selection, piglet raising, in big swine rearing, breeding environment management.Piglet feed of the present invention mitigates piglet enteron aisle and digests burden, to reduce the content of swine excrement pernicious gas, while piglet can be helped to absorb the nutriment in feed, promote black pig growth and development by ability feeding is cooked；Middle hog grower feed feeding after everfermentation is added to complex enzyme and beneficial bacterium in feed, improves the stability of the profitable strain in black chitling road, improve the disease resistance of black pig, make black pig health fast-growth, and improve porcine protein content, improves black pig lean meat percentage；Breeding process returns black pig and listens cross-talk and music, makes the fast-growth that pig is happy and healthy, further reduced aquaculture cost, improves pork protein content, reduces the content of pernicious gas in excrement, to improve economic benefit, preserve the ecological environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock culture technical field more particularly to the ecologic breeding sides of a kind of high protein, disease-resistant strong black pig
Method.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, be also for the selection of pork it is more and more fastidious, it is delicious, nutrition green
Color food becomes the fresh target that people pursue, and the quality and flavor of common bacon hogs cannot increasingly meet the mankind and disappear to health
The needs taken, and the pig cultivated in the natural environment more allows people to like than the pig in traditional stable breeding.Pig has nearly 5,000 in China
Year raises and train history, and the Cloud Nine that Jinan Mountain Areas of Southern Shun ploughs a band feeds Longyan ruins and modern Jiyang apprentice's river valley is all ancient times animal husbandry
The important succession of cultivation.16th century, Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) was written《Compendium of Materia Medica》In specially be equipped with " Shou Bu pigs section ", it is each to describe pig
The different medical value in position, it is precious.The black fresh and tender aromatic, thick in meat flavor of Meat has long been known to everyone, everybody likes to eat.Its wind
Taste is unique, full of nutrition, and low fat high protein is rich in each biostearin, amino acid, trace element, the linoleic acid of needed by human body
Content is higher than 2.5 times of bacon hogs, also contains cancer-resisting substance zinc, selenium and linoleic acid etc..The black pig of Guizhou various regions original seed soil is big at present
All it is free-ranging, breeding cycle is long, of high cost, meat low percentages of protein, and black pig disease resistance is weak, and feeding process is dead
Rate height is died, the risk that raiser bears is big, so few raisers are raised on a large scale.And it is prevailing at home in recent years
Black pig is mostly binary sundry goods kind, i.e. local varieties aardvark hybridizes with external blood lineage ocean pig and got, and the miscellaneous black pig of the binary both protected
The advantages of having stayed original seed aardvark meat fresh and tender succulence, and the heredity fast feature of the foreign big speed of production of pig bone frame.
It also becomes increasingly conspicuous in addition, pig farm excreta the like waste pollutes the problem of environment.Pig manure stinks to high heaven.At present at me
The basic ideas that state solves pig farm pollution are to use end treatment method, but end treatment method can not the fundamentally row of solution
It lets out object pollution problem, and often has cost more, the shortcomings of daily maintenance is difficult.Therefore livestock and poultry excretion is reduced by route of nutrition
The discharge rate of object improves the production performance of animal, reduces excreta and is increasingly had received universal attention to the pollution of environment.
Therefore, in view of the drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of life of economical and practical high protein, disease-resistant strong black pig
State cultural method improves black pig pork protein content and economic effect for improving the speed of growth of black pig, reducing aquaculture cost
Benefit is preserved the ecological environment and will be had a very important significance.Ensureing pig health fast-growth, and the nutrition of itself can be improved
Value is the emphasis that current cultivation considers.
Invention content
The present invention in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of high protein, disease-resistant strong black pig ecological cultivation method.This
Invention guarantee provides abundant nutriment to black pig, and piglet feed digests burden by ability feeding, mitigation piglet enteron aisle is cooked,
To reduce the content of swine excrement pernicious gas, while piglet can be helped to absorb the nutriment in feed, black pig is promoted to give birth to
Long development；Middle hog grower feed feeding after everfermentation is added to complex enzyme and beneficial bacterium in feed, improves having for black chitling road
The stability of bacteria group improves the disease resistance of black pig, makes black pig health fast-growth, reduces the black pig death rate, and
Black pig porcine protein content is improved, black pig lean meat percentage is improved, improves economic benefit, preserve the ecological environment.
In order to reach purpose described above, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of high protein, disease-resistant strong black pig ecological cultivation method, include the following steps：
(1) farm's addressing and design：Selection topography is high and dry, flat, leeward on the sunny side, ventilation and illumination condition are good, water
The plot that source is sufficient, has a good transport service, farm are equipped with pig house and put area in a suitable place to breed, and pig house ground keeps 1~3% gradient, in favor of
Drying is cleaned and kept, one or two exhaust fan is set in each pig house, so that the foul atmosphere in house is discharged；
(2) porkling selects：Selection mental status it is good, it is physical strong, meet the preferably black mother of varietal characteristic, production performance
The black boar that pig is plentiful with build, four limbs are solid, front mid-arnhole and height, testicualr development are good, is highly sexed mate the pig produced
Son, the porkling mental status is good, physical strong, four limbs are solid；
(3) piglet is raised：Wean after black piglet birth 30d, daily 7:30、13:30、19:30 feed black piglet to it raises
Expect A, black piglet adds herb liquid in feed A and piglet premix carries out feeding, and daily during 50~80 ages in days
Morning 8:30~9:30 and afternoon 17:00~18:00 black piglet is rushed to put in a suitable place to breed area freely activity；
(4) big swine rearing in：Between black 80~150d of pig pig ages, daily 10:30、19:The 00 feed B of each feeding one time,
Herb liquid or multi-vitamins are added in pig water every 3~5d, the daily feeding amount of every black pig of control is 1.6~2.3kg,
And in every morning 8:00~10:00 and afternoon 16:00~18:30 drive black pig out of pig house to area's feeding pigweed is put in a suitable place to breed, daily
At least 10 kilometers of pig walking is driven putting area in a suitable place to breed；
(5) breeding environment management：The temperature and humidity for controlling pig house cleans pig manure, periodically disappears to pig house in time
Poison keeps pig house clean hygiene；Exhaust fan is installed in two opposite sidewalls of pig house, accelerates pig house inner air flow；It is supporting
It grows higher position among field and has disposed one large-scale loudspeaker, intert within one hour before and after daily feeding and play cross-talk and music to pig
It listens.
Further, in step (3), the feed A feeding total amounts are the 2~6% of black piglet weight；The feed A, in
Liquid and the mass ratio of premix are 3~7：1：1~3.
Further, in step (3), the feed A is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：50~100 parts of tapioca starch, bran
50~100 parts of skin, non-irrigated 50~100 parts of lotus root starch, 35~85 parts of sweet potato powder, 35~85 parts of corn flour, 55~105 parts of earthworm powder, bone
55~105 parts of powder, grey 60~100 parts of dish, 60~100 parts of the sub- dish of chicken feet, 60~100 parts of wheel dish, pig bean sprout 60~100
Part, 25~45 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 25~45 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 25~45 parts of aspergillus niger, 25~45 parts of nitrifier.
Further, the preparation method of the feed A is：10 times of clear water of tapioca starch weight is boiled, addition tapioca starch,
Wheat bran, non-irrigated lotus root starch, sweet potato powder, corn flour, stir evenly after continuing to boil 15~20min, and earthworm powder, bone meal, grey dish, chicken feet is added
Sub- dish, wheel dish, pig bean sprout close fire, remaining raw material are added after being cooled to 30 DEG C after stirring evenly, be uniformly mixed and be made.
Further, in step (3), the premix be vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, phytase, amylase,
Protease and cellulase according to etc. weight be mixed.
Further, in step (4), the feed B is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：200~300 parts of tapioca starch,
200~300 parts of wheat bran, non-irrigated 200~300 parts of lotus root starch, 105~155 parts of sweet potato powder, 105~155 parts of vinasse, corn flour 105~
155 parts, the sub- dish of 65~125 parts of earthworm powder, 65~125 parts of bone meal, 65~125 parts of Chinese toon, grey 60~100 parts of dish, chicken feet 60~
100 parts, 60~100 parts of wheel dish, 60~100 parts of pig bean sprout, 45~85 parts of complex enzyme, 25~45 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, meter Qu
Mould 25~45 parts, 25~45 parts of aspergillus niger, 25~45 parts of nitrifier；Preparation method is to be uniformly mixed above-mentioned all raw materials,
Add water that material moisture is made to be 60~70%, is granulated and is made after 40~50d of heap fermentation.
Further, the complex enzyme is by amylase, protease, lipase, cellulase, phytase, lactase, alcohol
Catabolic enzyme, maltose, invertase composition.
Further, in step (3) and step (4), the herb liquid is by Radix Astragali, honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, golden tea
Flower and summer Sang Ju Yin are according to 1：1：1：1：1：1 ratio composition, preparation method are：All raw materials are mixed, 6 times of weights of Radix Astragali are added
The water refluxing extraction 8h of amount, filtering and removing slag are made.
Further, in step (4), the multi-vitamins are by vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin
B6, vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamine D3, Vitamin K3, Vitamin K4, folic acid, pantothenic acid, biotin, niacinamide composition.
Further, in step (5), the temperature of the pig house is 15~29 DEG C, and humidity is 40~50%.
Since present invention employs above technical schemes, have the advantages that：
(1) present invention is fed according to black pig different growing stage using different feeds, and guarantee provides abundant to black pig
Nutriment, piglet feed mitigate piglet enteron aisle and digest burden, to reduce swine excrement pernicious gas by ability feeding is cooked
Content, while piglet can be helped to absorb the nutriment in feed, promote black pig growth and development；Middle hog grower feed is through everfermentation
Feeding afterwards is added to complex enzyme and beneficial bacterium in feed, improves the stability of the profitable strain in black chitling road, improve black pig
Disease resistance, make black pig health fast-growth, reduce the black pig death rate, and improve black pig porcine protein content,
Improve black pig lean meat percentage.
(2) cultural method of the present invention is simple, and breeding feed is simple and easy to get, reduces aquaculture cost, and breeding process is returned black
Pig listens cross-talk and music, and black pig is allowed to be owned by pleasant mood daily, makes the fast-growth that pig is happy and healthy, further reduced
Aquaculture cost can improve black pig pork protein content, reduce the content of pernicious gas in excrement, in this case to carry
High economic benefit, preserves the ecological environment.
Specific implementation mode
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention for any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit
Range.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high protein, disease-resistant strong black pig ecological cultivation method, include the following steps：
(1) farm's addressing and design：Selection topography is high and dry, flat, leeward on the sunny side, ventilation and illumination condition are good, water
The plot that source is sufficient, has a good transport service, farm are equipped with pig house and put area in a suitable place to breed, and pig house ground keeps 1% gradient, in favor of cleaning
With holding drying, each pig house is interior to be arranged one or two exhaust fan, so that the foul atmosphere in house is discharged；
(2) porkling selects：Selection mental status it is good, it is physical strong, meet the preferably black mother of varietal characteristic, production performance
The black boar that pig is plentiful with build, four limbs are solid, front mid-arnhole and height, testicualr development are good, is highly sexed mate the pig produced
Son, the porkling mental status is good, physical strong, four limbs are solid；
(3) piglet is raised：Wean after black piglet birth 30d, daily 7:30、13:30、19:30 feed black piglet to it raises
Expect A, black piglet adds herb liquid in feed A and piglet premix carries out feeding, and daily during 50~80 ages in days
Morning 8:30~9:30 and afternoon 17:00~18:00 black piglet is rushed to put in a suitable place to breed area freely activity；
The feed A feeding total amounts are the 2% of black piglet weight；The feed A, herb liquid and the mass ratio of premix are
3：1：1；The feed A is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of tapioca starch, 50 parts of wheat bran, non-irrigated 50 parts of lotus root starch, sweet potato powder 35
Part, 35 parts of corn flour, 55 parts of earthworm powder, 55 parts of bone meal, grey 60 parts of dish, 60 parts of the sub- dish of chicken feet, 60 parts of wheel dish, pig bean sprout 60
Part, 25 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 25 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 25 parts of aspergillus niger, 25 parts of nitrifier；The preparation method of the feed A is：By cassava
The clear water that 10 times of powder weight is boiled, and tapioca starch, wheat bran, non-irrigated lotus root starch, sweet potato powder, corn flour is added, stirs evenly and continues to boil 15min
Afterwards, earthworm powder, bone meal, grey dish, the sub- dish of chicken feet, wheel dish, pig bean sprout is added, fire is closed after stirring evenly, after being cooled to 30 DEG C
Remaining raw material is added, is uniformly mixed and is made；The premix is vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, phytase, starch
Enzyme, protease and cellulase according to etc. weight be mixed；
(4) big swine rearing in：Between black 80~150d of pig pig ages, daily 10:30、19:The 00 feed B of each feeding one time,
Herb liquid or multi-vitamins are added in pig water every 3d, the daily feeding amount of every black pig of control is 1.6kg, and daily
Morning 8:00~10:00 and afternoon 16:00~18:30 drive black pig out of pig house to area's feeding pigweed is put in a suitable place to breed, are putting area in a suitable place to breed daily
Pig is driven to walk at least 10 kilometers；
The feed B is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 200 parts of tapioca starch, 200 parts of wheat bran, non-irrigated 200 parts of lotus root starch, red
105 parts of potato powder, 105 parts of vinasse, 105 parts of corn flour, 65 parts of earthworm powder, 65 parts of bone meal, 65 parts of Chinese toon, grey 60 parts of dish, chicken feet
60 parts of dish, 60 parts of wheel dish, 60 parts of pig bean sprout, 45 parts of complex enzyme, 25 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 25 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 25 parts of aspergillus niger,
25 parts of nitrifier；Preparation method is to be uniformly mixed above-mentioned all raw materials, adds water that material moisture is made to be 60%, heap fermentation
It is granulated and is made after 40d；The complex enzyme is by amylase, protease, lipase, cellulase, phytase, lactase, alcohol point
Solve enzyme, maltose, invertase composition；The multi-vitamins by vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6,
Vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamine D3, Vitamin K3, Vitamin K4, folic acid, pantothenic acid, biotin, niacinamide composition；
(5) breeding environment management：The temperature and humidity for controlling pig house cleans pig manure, periodically disappears to pig house in time
Poison keeps pig house clean hygiene；Exhaust fan is installed in two opposite sidewalls of pig house, accelerates pig house inner air flow；It is supporting
It grows higher position among field and has disposed one large-scale loudspeaker, intert within one hour before and after daily feeding and play cross-talk and music to pig
It listens；The temperature of the pig house is 15 DEG C, humidity 40%.
Further, in step (3) and step (4), the herb liquid is by Radix Astragali, honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, golden tea
Flower and summer Sang Ju Yin are according to 1：1：1：1：1：1 ratio composition, preparation method are：All raw materials are mixed, 6 times of weights of Radix Astragali are added
The water refluxing extraction 8h of amount, filtering and removing slag are made.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high protein, disease-resistant strong black pig ecological cultivation method, include the following steps：
(1) farm's addressing and design：Selection topography is high and dry, flat, leeward on the sunny side, ventilation and illumination condition are good, water
The plot that source is sufficient, has a good transport service, farm are equipped with pig house and put area in a suitable place to breed, and pig house ground keeps 3% gradient, in favor of cleaning
With holding drying, each pig house is interior to be arranged one or two exhaust fan, so that the foul atmosphere in house is discharged；
(2) porkling selects：Selection mental status it is good, it is physical strong, meet the preferably black mother of varietal characteristic, production performance
The black boar that pig is plentiful with build, four limbs are solid, front mid-arnhole and height, testicualr development are good, is highly sexed mate the pig produced
Son, the porkling mental status is good, physical strong, four limbs are solid；
(3) piglet is raised：Wean after black piglet birth 30d, daily 7:30、13:30、19:30 feed black piglet to it raises
Expect A, black piglet adds herb liquid in feed A and piglet premix carries out feeding, and daily during 50~80 ages in days
Morning 8:30~9:30 and afternoon 17:00~18:00 black piglet is rushed to put in a suitable place to breed area freely activity；
The feed A feeding total amounts are the 6% of black piglet weight；The feed A, herb liquid and the mass ratio of premix are
7：1：3；The feed A is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：100 parts of tapioca starch, 100 parts of wheat bran, non-irrigated 100 parts of lotus root starch, sweet potato
85 parts of powder, 85 parts of corn flour, 105 parts of earthworm powder, 105 parts of bone meal, grey 100 parts of dish, 100 parts of the sub- dish of chicken feet, wheel dish 100
Part, 100 parts of pig bean sprout, 45 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 45 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 45 parts of aspergillus niger, 45 parts of nitrifier；The preparation of the feed A
Method is：10 times of clear water of tapioca starch weight is boiled, tapioca starch, wheat bran, non-irrigated lotus root starch, sweet potato powder, corn flour is added, stirring is equal
It is even to continue after boiling 20min, earthworm powder, bone meal, grey dish, the sub- dish of chicken feet, wheel dish, pig bean sprout is added, fire is closed after stirring evenly,
Remaining raw material is added after being cooled to 30 DEG C, is uniformly mixed and is made；The premix be vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E,
Phytase, amylase, protease and cellulase according to etc. weight be mixed；
(4) big swine rearing in：Between black 80~150d of pig pig ages, daily 10:30、19:The 00 feed B of each feeding one time,
Herb liquid or multi-vitamins are added in pig water every 5d, the daily feeding amount of every black pig of control is 2.3kg, and daily
Morning 8:00~10:00 and afternoon 16:00~18:30 drive black pig out of pig house to area's feeding pigweed is put in a suitable place to breed, are putting area in a suitable place to breed daily
Pig is driven to walk at least 10 kilometers；
The feed B is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 300 parts of tapioca starch, 300 parts of wheat bran, non-irrigated 300 parts of lotus root starch, red
155 parts of potato powder, 155 parts of vinasse, 155 parts of corn flour, 125 parts of earthworm powder, 125 parts of bone meal, 125 parts of Chinese toon, grey 100 parts of dish, chicken
100 parts of claw dish, 100 parts of wheel dish, 100 parts of pig bean sprout, 85 parts of complex enzyme, 45 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 45 parts of aspergillus oryzae, black song
Mould 45 parts, 45 parts of nitrifier；Preparation method is to be uniformly mixed above-mentioned all raw materials, adds water that material moisture is made to be 70%,
It is granulated and is made after heap fermentation 50d；The complex enzyme by amylase, protease, lipase, cellulase, phytase, lactase,
Alcohol catabolic enzyme, maltose, invertase composition；The multi-vitamins are given birth to by vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, dimension
Plain B6, vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamine D3, Vitamin K3, Vitamin K4, folic acid, pantothenic acid, biotin, niacinamide group
At；
(5) breeding environment management：The temperature and humidity for controlling pig house cleans pig manure, periodically disappears to pig house in time
Poison keeps pig house clean hygiene；Exhaust fan is installed in two opposite sidewalls of pig house, accelerates pig house inner air flow；It is supporting
It grows higher position among field and has disposed one large-scale loudspeaker, intert within one hour before and after daily feeding and play cross-talk and music to pig
It listens；The temperature of the pig house is 29 DEG C, humidity 50%.
Further, in step (3) and step (4), the herb liquid is by Radix Astragali, honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, golden tea
Flower and summer Sang Ju Yin are according to 1：1：1：1：1：1 ratio composition, preparation method are：All raw materials are mixed, 6 times of weights of Radix Astragali are added
The water refluxing extraction 8h of amount, filtering and removing slag are made.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high protein, disease-resistant strong black pig ecological cultivation method, include the following steps：
(1) farm's addressing and design：Selection topography is high and dry, flat, leeward on the sunny side, ventilation and illumination condition are good, water
The plot that source is sufficient, has a good transport service, farm are equipped with pig house and put area in a suitable place to breed, and pig house ground keeps 2% gradient, in favor of cleaning
With holding drying, each pig house is interior to be arranged one or two exhaust fan, so that the foul atmosphere in house is discharged；
(2) porkling selects：Selection mental status it is good, it is physical strong, meet the preferably black mother of varietal characteristic, production performance
The black boar that pig is plentiful with build, four limbs are solid, front mid-arnhole and height, testicualr development are good, is highly sexed mate the pig produced
Son, the porkling mental status is good, physical strong, four limbs are solid；
(3) piglet is raised：Wean after black piglet birth 30d, daily 7:30、13:30、19:30 feed black piglet to it raises
Expect A, black piglet adds herb liquid in feed A and piglet premix carries out feeding, and daily during 50~80 ages in days
Morning 8:30~9:30 and afternoon 17:00~18:00 black piglet is rushed to put in a suitable place to breed area freely activity；
The feed A feeding total amounts are the 4% of black piglet weight；The feed A, herb liquid and the mass ratio of premix are
5：1：2；The feed A is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：75 parts of tapioca starch, 75 parts of wheat bran, non-irrigated 75 parts of lotus root starch, sweet potato powder 55
Part, 55 parts of corn flour, 79 parts of earthworm powder, 81 parts of bone meal, grey 80 parts of dish, 80 parts of the sub- dish of chicken feet, 80 parts of wheel dish, pig bean sprout 80
Part, 35 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 35 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 35 parts of aspergillus niger, 35 parts of nitrifier；The preparation method of the feed A is：By cassava
The clear water that 10 times of powder weight is boiled, and tapioca starch, wheat bran, non-irrigated lotus root starch, sweet potato powder, corn flour is added, stirs evenly and continues to boil 17min
Afterwards, earthworm powder, bone meal, grey dish, the sub- dish of chicken feet, wheel dish, pig bean sprout is added, fire is closed after stirring evenly, after being cooled to 30 DEG C
Remaining raw material is added, is uniformly mixed and is made；The premix is vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, phytase, starch
Enzyme, protease and cellulase according to etc. weight be mixed；
(4) big swine rearing in：Between black 80~150d of pig pig ages, daily 10:30、19:The 00 feed B of each feeding one time,
Herb liquid or multi-vitamins are added in pig water every 4d, the daily feeding amount of every black pig of control is 1.9kg, and daily
Morning 8:00~10:00 and afternoon 16:00~18:30 drive black pig out of pig house to area's feeding pigweed is put in a suitable place to breed, are putting area in a suitable place to breed daily
Pig is driven to walk at least 10 kilometers；
The feed B is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 250 parts of tapioca starch, 250 parts of wheat bran, non-irrigated 250 parts of lotus root starch, red
130 parts of potato powder, 130 parts of vinasse, 130 parts of corn flour, 95 parts of earthworm powder, 95 parts of bone meal, 95 parts of Chinese toon, grey 80 parts of dish, chicken feet
80 parts of dish, 80 parts of wheel dish, 80 parts of pig bean sprout, 65 parts of complex enzyme, 35 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 35 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 35 parts of aspergillus niger,
35 parts of nitrifier；Preparation method is to be uniformly mixed above-mentioned all raw materials, adds water that material moisture is made to be 65%, heap fermentation
It is granulated and is made after 45d；The complex enzyme is by amylase, protease, lipase, cellulase, phytase, lactase, alcohol point
Solve enzyme, maltose, invertase composition；The multi-vitamins by vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6,
Vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamine D3, Vitamin K3, Vitamin K4, folic acid, pantothenic acid, biotin, niacinamide composition；
(5) breeding environment management：The temperature and humidity for controlling pig house cleans pig manure, periodically disappears to pig house in time
Poison keeps pig house clean hygiene；Exhaust fan is installed in two opposite sidewalls of pig house, accelerates pig house inner air flow；It is supporting
It grows higher position among field and has disposed one large-scale loudspeaker, intert within one hour before and after daily feeding and play cross-talk and music to pig
It listens；The temperature of the pig house is 22 DEG C, humidity 45%.
Further, in step (3) and step (4), the herb liquid is by Radix Astragali, honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, golden tea
Flower and summer Sang Ju Yin are according to 1：1：1：1：1：1 ratio composition, preparation method are：All raw materials are mixed, 6 times of weights of Radix Astragali are added
The water refluxing extraction 8h of amount, filtering and removing slag are made.
Embodiment 4
A kind of high protein, disease-resistant strong black pig ecological cultivation method, include the following steps：
(1) farm's addressing and design：Selection topography is high and dry, flat, leeward on the sunny side, ventilation and illumination condition are good, water
The plot that source is sufficient, has a good transport service, farm are equipped with pig house and put area in a suitable place to breed, and pig house ground keeps 1.5% gradient, in favor of clear
Drying is swept and kept, one or two exhaust fan is set in each pig house, so that the foul atmosphere in house is discharged；
(2) porkling selects：Selection mental status it is good, it is physical strong, meet the preferably black mother of varietal characteristic, production performance
The black boar that pig is plentiful with build, four limbs are solid, front mid-arnhole and height, testicualr development are good, is highly sexed mate the pig produced
Son, the porkling mental status is good, physical strong, four limbs are solid；
(3) piglet is raised：Wean after black piglet birth 30d, daily 7:30、13:30、19:30 feed black piglet to it raises
Expect A, black piglet adds herb liquid in feed A and piglet premix carries out feeding, and daily during 50~80 ages in days
Morning 8:30~9:30 and afternoon 17:00~18:00 black piglet is rushed to put in a suitable place to breed area freely activity；
The feed A feeding total amounts are the 3% of black piglet weight；The feed A, herb liquid and the mass ratio of premix are
4：1：1.5；The feed A is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：60 parts of tapioca starch, 60 parts of wheat bran, non-irrigated 60 parts of lotus root starch, sweet potato powder
45 parts, 45 parts of corn flour, 65 parts of earthworm powder, 65 parts of bone meal, grey 70 parts of dish, 70 parts of the sub- dish of chicken feet, 70 parts of wheel dish, pig bean sprout
70 parts, 30 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 30 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 30 parts of aspergillus niger, 30 parts of nitrifier；The preparation method of the feed A is：It will be wooden
The clear water of 10 times of potato powder weight is boiled, and tapioca starch, wheat bran, non-irrigated lotus root starch, sweet potato powder, corn flour is added, stirs evenly and continues to boil
After 16min, earthworm powder, bone meal, grey dish, the sub- dish of chicken feet, wheel dish, pig bean sprout is added, fire is closed after stirring evenly, is cooled to 30
Remaining raw material is added after DEG C, is uniformly mixed and is made；The premix is vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, phytase, shallow lake
Powder enzyme, protease and cellulase according to etc. weight be mixed；
(4) big swine rearing in：Between black 80~150d of pig pig ages, daily 10:30、19:The 00 feed B of each feeding one time,
Herb liquid or multi-vitamins are added in pig water every 3d, the daily feeding amount of every black pig of control is 1.8kg, and daily
Morning 8:00~10:00 and afternoon 16:00~18:30 drive black pig out of pig house to area's feeding pigweed is put in a suitable place to breed, are putting area in a suitable place to breed daily
Pig is driven to walk at least 10 kilometers；
The feed B is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 220 parts of tapioca starch, 220 parts of wheat bran, non-irrigated 220 parts of lotus root starch, red
115 parts of potato powder, 115 parts of vinasse, 115 parts of corn flour, 75 parts of earthworm powder, 75 parts of bone meal, 75 parts of Chinese toon, grey 70 parts of dish, chicken feet
70 parts of dish, 70 parts of wheel dish, 70 parts of pig bean sprout, 55 parts of complex enzyme, 30 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 30 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 30 parts of aspergillus niger,
30 parts of nitrifier；Preparation method is to be uniformly mixed above-mentioned all raw materials, adds water that material moisture is made to be 62%, heap fermentation
It is granulated and is made after 42d；The complex enzyme is by amylase, protease, lipase, cellulase, phytase, lactase, alcohol point
Solve enzyme, maltose, invertase composition；The multi-vitamins by vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6,
Vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamine D3, Vitamin K3, Vitamin K4, folic acid, pantothenic acid, biotin, niacinamide composition；
(5) breeding environment management：The temperature and humidity for controlling pig house cleans pig manure, periodically disappears to pig house in time
Poison keeps pig house clean hygiene；Exhaust fan is installed in two opposite sidewalls of pig house, accelerates pig house inner air flow；It is supporting
It grows higher position among field and has disposed one large-scale loudspeaker, intert within one hour before and after daily feeding and play cross-talk and music to pig
It listens；The temperature of the pig house is 16 DEG C, humidity 42%.
Further, in step (3) and step (4), the herb liquid is by Radix Astragali, honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, golden tea
Flower and summer Sang Ju Yin are according to 1：1：1：1：1：1 ratio composition, preparation method are：All raw materials are mixed, 6 times of weights of Radix Astragali are added
The water refluxing extraction 8h of amount, filtering and removing slag are made.
Embodiment 5
A kind of high protein, disease-resistant strong black pig ecological cultivation method, include the following steps：
(1) farm's addressing and design：Selection topography is high and dry, flat, leeward on the sunny side, ventilation and illumination condition are good, water
The plot that source is sufficient, has a good transport service, farm are equipped with pig house and put area in a suitable place to breed, and pig house ground keeps 2.5% gradient, in favor of clear
Drying is swept and kept, one or two exhaust fan is set in each pig house, so that the foul atmosphere in house is discharged；
(2) porkling selects：Selection mental status it is good, it is physical strong, meet the preferably black mother of varietal characteristic, production performance
The black boar that pig is plentiful with build, four limbs are solid, front mid-arnhole and height, testicualr development are good, is highly sexed mate the pig produced
Son, the porkling mental status is good, physical strong, four limbs are solid；
(3) piglet is raised：Wean after black piglet birth 30d, daily 7:30、13:30、19:30 feed black piglet to it raises
Expect A, black piglet adds herb liquid in feed A and piglet premix carries out feeding, and daily during 50~80 ages in days
Morning 8:30~9:30 and afternoon 17:00~18:00 black piglet is rushed to put in a suitable place to breed area freely activity；
The feed A feeding total amounts are the 5% of black piglet weight；The feed A, herb liquid and the mass ratio of premix are
6：1：2.5；The feed A is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：90 parts of tapioca starch, 90 parts of wheat bran, non-irrigated 90 parts of lotus root starch, sweet potato powder
75 parts, 75 parts of corn flour, 95 parts of earthworm powder, 95 parts of bone meal, grey 90 parts of dish, 90 parts of the sub- dish of chicken feet, 90 parts of wheel dish, pig bean sprout
90 parts, 40 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 40 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 40 parts of aspergillus niger, 40 parts of nitrifier；The preparation method of the feed A is：It will be wooden
The clear water of 10 times of potato powder weight is boiled, and tapioca starch, wheat bran, non-irrigated lotus root starch, sweet potato powder, corn flour is added, stirs evenly and continues to boil
After 19min, earthworm powder, bone meal, grey dish, the sub- dish of chicken feet, wheel dish, pig bean sprout is added, fire is closed after stirring evenly, is cooled to 30
Remaining raw material is added after DEG C, is uniformly mixed and is made；The premix is vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, phytase, shallow lake
Powder enzyme, protease and cellulase according to etc. weight be mixed；
(4) big swine rearing in：Between black 80~150d of pig pig ages, daily 10:30、19:The 00 feed B of each feeding one time,
Herb liquid or multi-vitamins are added in pig water every 5d, the daily feeding amount of every black pig of control is 2.1kg, and daily
Morning 8:00~10:00 and afternoon 16:00~18:30 drive black pig out of pig house to area's feeding pigweed is put in a suitable place to breed, are putting area in a suitable place to breed daily
Pig is driven to walk at least 10 kilometers；
The feed B is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 280 parts of tapioca starch, 280 parts of wheat bran, non-irrigated 280 parts of lotus root starch, red
145 parts of potato powder, 145 parts of vinasse, 145 parts of corn flour, 115 parts of earthworm powder, 115 parts of bone meal, 115 parts of Chinese toon, grey 90 parts of dish, chicken feet
90 parts of sub- dish, 90 parts of wheel dish, 90 parts of pig bean sprout, 75 parts of complex enzyme, 40 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 40 parts of aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger 40
Part, nitrifier 40；Preparation method is to be uniformly mixed above-mentioned all raw materials, adds water that material moisture is made to be 68%, heap fermentation
It is granulated and is made after 48d；The complex enzyme is by amylase, protease, lipase, cellulase, phytase, lactase, alcohol point
Solve enzyme, maltose, invertase composition；The multi-vitamins by vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6,
Vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamine D3, Vitamin K3, Vitamin K4, folic acid, pantothenic acid, biotin, niacinamide composition；
(5) breeding environment management：The temperature and humidity for controlling pig house cleans pig manure, periodically disappears to pig house in time
Poison keeps pig house clean hygiene；Exhaust fan is installed in two opposite sidewalls of pig house, accelerates pig house inner air flow；It is supporting
It grows higher position among field and has disposed one large-scale loudspeaker, intert within one hour before and after daily feeding and play cross-talk and music to pig
It listens；The temperature of the pig house is 27 DEG C, humidity 48%.
Further, in step (3) and step (4), the herb liquid is by Radix Astragali, honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, golden tea
Flower and summer Sang Ju Yin are according to 1：1：1：1：1：1 ratio composition, preparation method are：All raw materials are mixed, 6 times of weights of Radix Astragali are added
The water refluxing extraction 8h of amount, filtering and removing slag are made.
The technique effect can be reached in order to further illustrate the present invention, do following experiment：
One, in black pig excrements hydrogen sulfide and ammonia assay
1.1 test objective
Test influence of the cultural method of the present invention to hydrogen sulfide in pig excrements and ammonia level.
1.2 test method
It chooses 1200 black pigs of 30 ages in days and is randomly divided into experimental group and control group, every group 200, wherein experimental group has 5 groups,
The method that the embodiment of the present invention 1~5 is respectively adopted in experimental group 1~5 is fed, and control group is raised according to a conventional method, other
Part all same, culture-cycle are 10 months.In experimentation, the number that diarrhea occurs for black pig, statistics diarrhea rate, death are recorded
Rate；Same time utilization zinc ammonium complex salt absorbs the pig that methylene blue spectrophotometer method measures test group and control group respectively daily
Concentration of hydrogen sulfide in excreta absorbs Kjeldahl's method using boric acid and measures the pig of test group and control group respectively and drains
Ammonia concentration in object；It selects 3 pigs to be butchered for every group after experiment, detects lean meat percentage and amino acid sum.
1.3 test result
Test result is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
By table 1 as it can be seen that illustrating that the cultural method of the present invention compares conventional black pig cultural method, diarrhea rate with breeding feed
It can reduce by 81.2~88.4%, ammonia level reduces by 63.5~68.3% in excreta, and hydrogen sulfide content reduces by 79.6~
85.4%, wherein diarrhea rate, the death rate is substantially reduced, and total amino acid number significantly improves, and illustrates the black pig breeding feed of the present invention
The burst size of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia in pig excrements can be reduced, pig house foul smell is mitigated, improves pig house environment, improves the hole of pig
Sick ability improves the protein content of pork, increases the economic benefit of black pig aquaculture.
In conclusion the present invention is fed according to black pig different growing stage using different feeds, ensure to provide to black pig
Abundant nutriment, piglet feed mitigate piglet enteron aisle and digest burden, be harmful to reduce swine excrement by ability feeding is cooked
The content of gas, while piglet can be helped to absorb the nutriment in feed, promote black pig growth and development；Middle hog grower feed warp
Feeding after everfermentation is added to complex enzyme and beneficial bacterium in feed, improves the stability of the profitable strain in black chitling road, improves
The disease resistance of black pig, makes black pig health fast-growth, reduces the black pig death rate, and improve black pig porcine protein
Content improves black pig lean meat percentage.Cultural method of the present invention is simple, and breeding feed is simple and easy to get, reduces aquaculture cost, cultivation
Process returns black pig and listens cross-talk and music, and black pig is allowed to be owned by pleasant mood daily, makes the fast-growth that pig is happy and healthy, into
One step reduces aquaculture cost, can improve black pig pork protein content in this case, reduce pernicious gas in excrement
Content is preserved the ecological environment to improve economic benefit.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, nothing
By from the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended
Claim rather than above description limit, it is intended that the institute in the meaning and scope of the equivalent loins of claim will be fallen
It changes and includes within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the ecological cultivation method of a kind of high protein, disease-resistant strong black pig, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) farm's addressing and design：Selection topography is high and dry, flat, leeward on the sunny side, ventilation and illumination condition are good, water source fills
Foot, the plot having a good transport service, farm are equipped with pig house and put area in a suitable place to breed, and pig house ground keeps 1~3% gradient, in favor of cleaning
With holding drying, each pig house is interior to be arranged one or two exhaust fan, so that the foul atmosphere in house is discharged；
(2) porkling selects：Selection mental status it is good, it is physical strong, meet the preferably black sow of varietal characteristic, production performance with
The porkling for the black boar mating production that build is plentiful, four limbs are solid, front mid-arnhole and height, testicualr development are good, is highly sexed, institute
State that porkling mental status is good, physical strong, four limbs are solid；
(3) piglet is raised：Wean after black piglet birth 30d, daily 7:30、13:30、19:30 feed black piglet feed A to it,
Black piglet adds herb liquid in feed A and piglet premix carries out feeding, and in every morning during 50~80 ages in days
8:30~9:30 and afternoon 17:00~18:00 black piglet is rushed to put in a suitable place to breed area freely activity；
(4) big swine rearing in：Between black 80~150d of pig pig ages, daily 10:30、19:The 00 feed B of each feeding one time, every 3
~5d adds herb liquid or multi-vitamins in pig water, and the daily feeding amount of every black pig of control is 1.6~2.3kg, and
Every morning 8:00~10:00 and afternoon 16:00~18:30 drive black pig out of pig house to area's feeding pigweed is put in a suitable place to breed, are putting daily
It drives pig and walks at least 10 kilometers in foster area；
(5) breeding environment management：The temperature and humidity for controlling pig house cleans pig manure, periodically carries out disinfection to pig house in time, protects
Hold pig house clean hygiene；Exhaust fan is installed in two opposite sidewalls of pig house, accelerates pig house inner air flow；In farm
Between higher position disposed one large-scale loudspeaker, interspersed play cross-talk and music is listened to pig within one hour before and after daily feeding.
2. the ecological cultivation method of a kind of high protein according to claim 1, disease-resistant strong black pig, it is characterised in that：In step
Suddenly (3), the feed A feeding total amounts are the 2~6% of black piglet weight；The feed
A, herb liquid and the mass ratio of premix are 3~7：1：1~3.
3. the ecological cultivation method of a kind of high protein according to claim 1, disease-resistant strong black pig, it is characterised in that：In step
Suddenly (3), the feed A are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：50~100 parts of tapioca starch, 50~100 parts of wheat bran, non-irrigated lotus root starch 50
~100 parts, 35~85 parts of sweet potato powder, 35~85 parts of corn flour, 55~105 parts of earthworm powder, 55~105 parts of bone meal, grey dish 60~
100 parts, 60~100 parts of the sub- dish of chicken feet, 60~100 parts of wheel dish, 60~100 parts of pig bean sprout, saccharomyces cerevisiae 25~45 part, meter
25~45 parts of aspergillus, 25~45 parts of aspergillus niger, 25~45 parts of nitrifier.
4. the ecological cultivation method of a kind of high protein according to claim 3, disease-resistant strong black pig, it is characterised in that：It is described
The preparation method of feed A is：10 times of clear water of tapioca starch weight is boiled, tapioca starch, wheat bran, non-irrigated lotus root starch, sweet potato powder, jade is added
Rice flour stirs evenly after continuing to boil 15~20min, and earthworm powder, bone meal, grey dish, the sub- dish of chicken feet, wheel dish, pig bean sprout is added,
Fire is closed after stirring evenly, remaining raw material is added after being cooled to 30 DEG C, is uniformly mixed and is made.
5. the ecological cultivation method of a kind of high protein according to claim 1, disease-resistant strong black pig, it is characterised in that：In step
Suddenly (3), the premix be vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, phytase, amylase, protease and cellulase according to
Etc. weight be mixed.
6. the ecological cultivation method of a kind of high protein according to claim 1, disease-resistant strong black pig, it is characterised in that：In step
Suddenly (4), the feed B are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：200~300 parts of tapioca starch, 200~300 parts of wheat bran, non-irrigated lotus root starch
200~300 parts, 105~155 parts of sweet potato powder, 105~155 parts of vinasse, 105~155 parts of corn flour, 65~125 parts of earthworm powder,
65~125 parts of bone meal, 65~125 parts of Chinese toon, grey 60~100 parts of dish, 60~100 parts of the sub- dish of chicken feet, wheel dish 60~100
Part, 60~100 parts of pig bean sprout, 45~85 parts of complex enzyme, 25~45 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 25~45 parts of aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger 25~
45 parts, 25~45 parts of nitrifier；Preparation method is to be uniformly mixed above-mentioned all raw materials, adds water that material moisture is made to be 60
It is granulated and is made after~70%, 40~50d of heap fermentation.
7. the ecological cultivation method of a kind of high protein according to claim 6, disease-resistant strong black pig, it is characterised in that：It is described
Complex enzyme is by amylase, protease, lipase, cellulase, phytase, lactase, alcohol catabolic enzyme, maltose, sucrose
Enzyme forms.
8. the ecological cultivation method of a kind of high protein according to claim 1, disease-resistant strong black pig, it is characterised in that：In step
Suddenly (3) and step (4), the herb liquid is by Radix Astragali, honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, golden camellia and summer Sang Ju Yin according to 1：1：1：1：
1：1 ratio composition, preparation method are：All raw materials are mixed, the water refluxing extraction 8h of 6 times of weight of Radix Astragali, filtering is added
Slagging-off is made.
9. the ecological cultivation method of a kind of high protein according to claim 1, disease-resistant strong black pig, it is characterised in that：In step
Suddenly (4), the multi-vitamins are by vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin C, dimension
Raw element D3, Vitamin K3, Vitamin K4, folic acid, pantothenic acid, biotin, niacinamide composition.
10. the ecological cultivation method of a kind of high protein according to claim 1, disease-resistant strong black pig, it is characterised in that：In step
Suddenly the temperature of (5), the pig house is 15~29 DEG C, and humidity is 40~50%.
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| CN112273326A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-01-29 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | Breeding method capable of improving meat quality and flavor of Guizhou local pigs and having epidemic prevention effect |
| CN114391610A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-26 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | Pork pig feed taking cassava as main raw material and preparation method thereof |
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