CN107509687A - Laying hen feeding and management method - Google Patents
Laying hen feeding and management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107509687A CN107509687A CN201710616385.8A CN201710616385A CN107509687A CN 107509687 A CN107509687 A CN 107509687A CN 201710616385 A CN201710616385 A CN 201710616385A CN 107509687 A CN107509687 A CN 107509687A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of laying hen feeding and management method, this method comprises the following steps：(1) plant's selection of land and layout；(2) colony house is handled before laying hen enters house；(3) laying hen selects and entered cage；(4) Growing Chicken feeding management；(5) Adult Chicken feeding management；(6) lay eggs period management；(7) prevention from suffering from the diseases.Laying hen resistance can be improved using laying hen feeding and management method of the present invention, improve food conversion ratio, meet the nutritional need of laying hen, and ovipository cycle can be extended and improve eggshell quality, eggshell crack rate is reduced, the laying hen for cultivating out meets the requirement of pollution-free food.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry cultivation field, relates in particular to a kind of laying hen feeding and management method.
Background technology
Laying hen, refer to raising and get up special raw egg to supply the chicken of egg only, egg is the major source of revenues for raising laying hen, is produced
Egg cycle, egg size and quality are that laying hen is the important indicator for evaluating laying hen.General laying hen was laid eggs since 20 weeks, 28 weeks
Peak, wherein the feeding management of lay eggs early stage and laying period are the more crucial stages during breeding layer chicken.Laying hen
The factor of most critical of laying eggs is mainly external environment and laying hen internal factor, outside environmental elements such as temperature, humidity, air matter
Amount, the change of illumination；Internal factor is mainly before laying eggs and the diets of different nutrition level and laying hen health status etc. of laying period chicken,
With the fast development of aquaculture, the cultural technique of laying hen has been reached its maturity, and stable breeding is all taken for most of raisers
Mode, due to stable breeding laying hen group because the not extraneous factor such as smooth, temperature and humidity of divulging information drastically changes, easily cause laying hen discomfort
Suitable external environment condition changes and reduction of laying eggs.
Number, the length of laying period and the quality feed of another aspect Egg Production of Laying Hens have substantial connection, the nutritive water of feed
The flat and horizontal nutritional supplementation to laying hen of conversion absorption is very crucial, required for traditional chicken feed can not meet that chicken is laid eggs
Nutrition, or nutrition can not preferably absorb by chicken, so as to which malnutrition in turn results in egg drop reduction, production during causing to lay eggs
The defects of egg phase shortens, eggshell is easily damaged.With the continuous development of poultry husbandry, the requirement more and more higher to feed, existing city
Feed formula on field is unreasonable, can not meet the growth needs of laying hen, and feeding effect is undesirable, while with Animal diseases
Increasingly increase, prevention, treatment for disease, existing feed also added substantial amounts of antibiotic, although antibiotic can be pre-
Anti- and treatment Animal diseases, promote growth of animal, but long-term use makes animal body produce drug resistance, it is therefore desirable to existing
Breeding layer chicken technology is improved.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned technological deficiency, there is provided provides a kind of raising laying hen resistance, improves feed
Conversion ratio, extend ovipository cycle and improve the laying hen feeding and management method of eggshell quality.
Realize the technical scheme is that：A kind of laying hen feeding and management method, this method comprise the following steps：
(1) plant's selection of land and layout：Selection is away from residential neighborhoods, factory district and non-pollutant discharge area as cultivation
；Big fence is done with hedge net around plant, hen house is laid out in big fence, ventilating system is built in hen house and drinking-water is
System, 1~3 meter of place plantation napier grass is as buffer zone around the hen house；
(2) colony house is handled before laying hen enters house：7 days before chicken enters cage, carried out disinfection processing to hen house, and sterilization is opened after terminating
Window is taken a breath, and then adjusts ventilating system and drinking-water system；According to the setting height(from bottom) and depth of the big minor adjustment hopper of chicken, side
It is easy to laying hen to search for food；
(3) laying hen selects and entered cage：More than 7 week old individual Growing Chickens healthy and strong, of the same size are selected, according to every square metre
9~12/m2Density raised；Reasonable adjusting is bred as temperature, humidity and illumination in hen house, makes temperature, humidity early stage
With illumination with educating that Laying House is consistent, that reduces Growing Chicken stress；
(4) Growing Chicken feeding management：It it is 7~14 weeks this stages in chicken age, it is 13~29 DEG C to control hen house temperature, relatively
Humidity 40~60%；Rationally control colony house ventilation, daily noon change fresh air；Strict control illumination and chicken battalion
Level is supported, ensures that daily illumination is no less than 12 hours；Growing Chicken is used based on Growing Chicken perfect compound feed, is coordinated in full price and is raised
Prebiotic rhzomorph and methionine are added in material, and suitably supplements greenfeed；
(5) Adult Chicken feeding management：For 14 week old to before laying eggs 2 weeks, it is 10~25 DEG C to control environment temperature, and relative humidity is
50~70%, pay attention to it is ventilated, ensure illumination daily be 10~13 hours, based on natural lighting, be not enough to light supplement；
The drinking-water of chicken cleaning is provided, and Chinese medicine is added in drinking-water, suitably increase calcium phosphorus is horizontal in feed；Make raise within 2 weeks before laying eggs
Material calcium level reaches 3.6%~4%, phosphorus and reaches 0.6%；
(6) lay eggs period management：It is 8~10/m to control density2, temperature is 18~23 DEG C, relative humidity 60~70%, 18
Week old chicken light application time, which is not less than after 13 hours, 18 weeks, to be increased by 15 minutes weekly, until daily light application time was up to 16 hours；
Pay attention to ventilation, ensure that chicken is grouied busy and be drawn onto fresh oxygen, ensure that ammonia concentration is no more than 10~15mg/m2, carbon dioxide
Concentration is no more than 1500mg/m2, concentration of hydrogen sulfide is no more than 10mg/m2；Daily feeding feed three times, ensures that every daily grain of chicken is
100~150 grams, later according to situation increase and decrease feed of laying eggs；Feed adds vitamin based on full price laying hen material in feed
D3, vitamin C and 0.1%~1% sodium bicarbonate, and it is properly added greenfeed；
(7) prevention from suffering from the diseases：Pay attention to observing feed intake, amount of drinking water, Fecal wastes and the mental status of chicken daytime, note at night
Meaning checks that chicken grouies busy whether suction is abnormal, eliminates diseased chicken, weak chicken in time；Keep hen house to dry, periodically hen house surrounding environment sterilized,
And carry out periodically carrying out coop sterilizing and disinfection of drinking water；Regular mosquitocidal worm and kill mouse, reduce the generation of the plague of rats and disease.
Preferably, described disinfect is followed successively by herbal sprinkling sterilization and fumigation；The herbal sprinkling sterilization uses
400 times of quaternary ammonium salt solutions are to colony house and disinfecting utensils；The fumigation is that will improve hen house temperature to reach more than 30 DEG C, so
Rear enclosed hen house, carried out with potassium permanganate and formalin, every cubic metre with 16~20 grams of potassium permanganate, formalin 30~35
Milliliter；By spray disinfectant and fumigation combined disinfection, hen house major part pathogenic microorganism can be killed, it is ensured that chicken enters chicken
The chance of contact cause of disease is reduced after house, substantially reduces the probability of chicken morbidity, provides a comparison good living environment to laying hen.
Preferably, prebiotic rhzomorph described in the step (4) includes lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium, bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic
Bacterium and bacillus subtilis；Contain 3~5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 6~8 parts of Bifidobacterium, lichens gemma bar in wherein every gram of probiotics
5~6 parts of 6~8 parts of bacterium, 3~5 parts of photosynthetic bacteria and bacillus subtilis；Preparation method is：Proportionally extracting lactic acid bacterium, bifid
The processing that pulverized and sieved after bacillus, bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacteria and the mixing of bacillus subtilis bacterium powder obtains mixing bacterium powder, takes
Mix bacterium powder：Medical stone powder：Oligoisomaltose=6：3：1 mass ratio is well mixed, and is added water and is stirred and evenly mixed into pasty state,
24~48h is kept at a temperature of 25~28 DEG C, is finally dried with vacuum and low temperature snap frozen and is concentrated to give prebiotic rhzomorph.Probiotics
The various probiotics of raw material of element are all nontoxic materials, are free of bio-hormone and chemicals in product formula, belong to green
Colour purity biological products, laying hen edible safety.Wherein, lactic acid bacteria can be colonized in laying hen enteron aisle, resist negative pathogens, and enhancing is anti-
Infection ability, increase mesenterium immunoregulatory activity, synthesis B family vitamin, Vk、VdWith the material such as amino acid, mineral matter can be improved
The biological activity of element, the absorption function for improving mineral matter, and then nutriment necessary to be provided for host, to strengthen animal
Nutrition and Metabolism, promote laying hen growth；The beneficial bacteria such as Bifidobacterium and lactic acid bacteria can then suppress the growth of laying hen harmful bacteria,
The infection of pathogen is resisted, the vitamin that synthesis laying hen needs, promotes absorption of the laying hen to mineral matter, produces acetic acid, propionic acid, fourth
The organic acid such as acid and lactic acid stimulates intestines peristalsis, promotes defecation, prevents constipation and suppresses enteron aisle putrefaction, purification enteron aisle ring
Border, decompose carcinogen, stimulate laying hen immune system, so as to improve resistance against diseases；Bacillus licheniformis in enteron aisle mainly
Oxygen is taken by force by biology and maintains intestinal eubiosis, it can consume substantial amounts of oxygen and maintain enteron aisle after the enteron aisle short time is colonized
Anaerobic environment strengthens field planting power of the enteron aisle to anaerobic bacteria.Starch Conversion is monose in enteron aisle by the bacterium, then by other in enteron aisle
Bacterium these monose are converted into lactic acid, gut pH is reduced, so as to play a part of suppressing pathogen.It can be anti-by producing
The stimulation such as body and raising macrophage activity is immunized, and strengthens immunity of organisms and premunition；Saccharomycete can improve the micro- life of enteron aisle
State environment；Animal body immunologic function is adjusted, strengthens premunition；It can directly be combined with enteropathogen, neutralize enterotoxin；Light
Substantial amounts of enzyme can be produced by closing Photosynthetic Bacterium bacterium, such as：Protease, amylase, lipase, cellulolytic enzyme, pectase and plant
Sour enzyme etc., it can cooperatively promote digesting and assimilating for feed with enzyme intrinsic in the intestines and stomach of laying hen, so as to improve its utilization rate；
Therefore the present invention, which adds prebiotic rhzomorph, has following effect and advantage：A, the immunity and premunition of laying hen are greatly enhanced, can
Reduce the death rate of egg-laying hen；B, feedstuff-egg ratio is reduced, improves laying hen daily gain, reduces egg shell-breaking rate, is raised by long-time
It was found that substantially reduce laying hen shell-breaking rate after the prebiotic rhzomorph of the addition present invention；This probiotics is used as carrier by adding medical stone powder,
Oligomeric maltose has powerful proliferation function to Bifidobacterium, can purify enteron aisle, promotes enterocinesia, prevents and release constipation and abdomen
Rush down, suppress the breeding of internal harmful bacteria and the generation of poisonous corrupt substance, dry and be concentrated to give by vacuum and low temperature snap frozen
Prebiotic rhzomorph make microorganism in a dormant state, viable bacteria content is high, deposits effect stability for a long time, after laying hen feeding, dormancy
Viable bacteria can recover and be disintegrated quickly, improve activity performance.
Preferably, in the step (4), prebiotic 0.1~0.2 kilogram of rhzomorph, egg are added per double centner perfect compound feed
0.2~0.3 kilogram of propylhomoserin, 1~3 kilogram of greenfeed.
Preferably, the greenfeed be green vegetables, napier grass and one kind of dandelion or more than.
Preferably, the coop sterilizing described in the step (7) includes carrying out disinfection to hen house and the tool of production；It is described
Hen house and chicken coop are rinsed after being sterilized with 2%~3% lysol with giant；The tool of production with 1%~2% it is new it is clean you
Go out or the immersion of 5% peracetic acid soln is scrubbed.
Preferably, in the step (5), the Chinese medicine is made up of following weight parts component：8~12 parts of the Radix Astragali, punching
6~15 parts of lotus, 12~18 parts of dandelion, 15~18 parts of radix bupleuri, 20~28 parts of Radix Isatidis, 15~20 parts of honeysuckle；Preparation method
For：Water is added to boil to obtain in above-mentioned Chinese medicine.Various material combination science in Chinese medicine, compound Chinese herb is by a variety of Chinese herbal medicine groups
Into containing several functions composition, while there is good coordinative role between various Chinese herbal medicines, exempting from for laying hen can be effectively improved
Epidemic disease power and the reduction laying hen incidence of disease, reduce the use in feed such as antibiotic；The Chinese medicine main component is all natural products,
Have the characteristics that safety, nutrition, toxic side effect are small, may advantageously facilitate feed and the healthy and orderly development of animal husbandry, the mankind are good for
Health plays the role of positive, belongs to the feed addictive of safe green；Chinese medicine can be strengthened supporting for laying hen after laying hen drinking
Drag, premunition is higher, makes that laying hen is more healthy, fast-growth.
Preferably, the width of buffer zone is 3~5 meters in the step (1), and buffer zone can be used as greenfeed source, and
Hen house surrounding air can be purified, fully improves chicken house land utilization ratio.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Because the present invention due to having formulated a set of meets Egg Production of Laying Hens
The requirement of process, improved by colony house, sterilize to Egg Production of Laying Hens before and feeding management and prevention from suffering from the diseases during laying eggs, be resorted to
The regulation of each key element such as ambient temperature, humidity and the illumination of Egg Production of Laying Hens process, good growth is provided to laying hen
Environment, the immunity of laying hen can be improved using the feeding and management method of the laying hen of the present invention, reduce illness rate, can improve
The laying rate of laying hen and extension Egg Production of Laying Hens rush hour；The egg size of output is broken than raising 20% that other modes are raised, eggshell
Loss rate reduces 10% or so, effectively improves laying hen culture benefit and quality of laying eggs.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below.Based on the implementation in the present invention
Example, the every other embodiment that those skilled in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to this hair
The scope of bright protection.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of laying hen feeding and management method, this method comprise the following steps：
(1) plant's selection of land and layout：Selection is away from residential neighborhoods, factory district and non-pollutant discharge area as cultivation
；Big fence is done with hedge net around plant, hen house is laid out in big fence, ventilating system is built in hen house and drinking-water is
System, 1~3 meter of place plantation napier grass is as buffer zone around the hen house；The width of buffer zone is 3~5 meters；
(2) colony house is handled before laying hen enters house：7 days before chicken enters cage, carry out disinfection processing to hen house, disinfect successively by
Carried out according to the order of herbal sprinkling sterilization and fumigation；Herbal sprinkling sterilization using 400 times of quaternary ammonium salt solutions to colony house and
Disinfecting utensils；Fumigation is that will improve hen house temperature to reach more than 30 DEG C, hen house is then closed, with potassium permanganate and formal
Woods is carried out, and every cubic metre with 16~20 grams of potassium permanganate, 30~35 milliliters of formalin；Ventilation of being opend the window after terminating is sterilized,
Then ventilating system and drinking-water system are adjusted；According to the setting height(from bottom) and depth of the big minor adjustment hopper of chicken, laying hen is convenient to
Feeding, reduces the waste of feed；
(3) laying hen selects and entered cage：More than 7 week old individual Growing Chickens healthy and strong, of the same size are selected, according to every square metre
9~12/m2Density raised；Reasonable adjusting is bred as temperature, humidity and illumination in hen house, makes temperature, humidity early stage
With illumination with educating that Laying House is consistent, that reduces Growing Chicken stress；
(4) Growing Chicken feeding management：It it is 7~14 weeks this stages in chicken age, it is 13~29 DEG C to control hen house temperature, relatively
Humidity 40~60%；Rationally control colony house ventilation, daily noon change fresh air；Strict control illumination and chicken battalion
Level is supported, ensures that daily illumination is no less than 12 hours；Growing Chicken is used based on Growing Chicken perfect compound feed, is coordinated in full price and is raised
Prebiotic rhzomorph and methionine are added in material, and suitably supplements greenfeed；The prebiotic rhzomorph of this step includes lactic acid bacteria, bifid bar
Bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacteria and bacillus subtilis；Contain 3 parts of lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium in wherein every gram of probiotics
5 parts of 6 parts, 6 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 3 parts of photosynthetic bacteria and bacillus subtilis；Preparation method is：Proportionally extracting lactic acid bacterium,
The processing that pulverized and sieved after Bifidobacterium, bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacteria and the mixing of bacillus subtilis bacterium powder obtains Mixed Microbes
Powder, take mixing bacterium powder：Medical stone powder：Oligoisomaltose=6：3：1 mass ratio is well mixed, and is added water and is stirred and evenly mixed into
Pasty state, 24~48h is kept at a temperature of 25~28 DEG C, finally dried with vacuum and low temperature snap frozen and be concentrated to give prebiotic rhzomorph；
Prebiotic 0.2 kilogram of rhzomorph, 0.2 kilogram of methionine, 1 kilogram of greenfeed are added per double centner perfect compound feed；Greenfeed is green grass or young crops
Dish, napier grass and one kind of dandelion or more than；
(5) Adult Chicken feeding management：For 14 week old to before laying eggs 2 weeks, it is 10~25 DEG C to control environment temperature, and relative humidity is
50~70%, pay attention to it is ventilated, ensure illumination daily be 10~13 hours, based on natural lighting, be not enough to light supplement；
The drinking-water of chicken cleaning is provided, and Chinese medicine is added in drinking-water, suitably increase calcium phosphorus is horizontal in feed；Make raise within 2 weeks before laying eggs
Material calcium level reaches 3.6%~4%, phosphorus and reaches 0.6%；The breakage rate laid eggs can be so substantially reduced, the Chinese medicine in this step
Agent is made up of following weight parts component：8 parts of the Radix Astragali, 6 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 12 parts of dandelion, 15 parts of radix bupleuri, 20 parts of Radix Isatidis, gold and silver
Spend 15 parts；Preparation method is：Water is added to boil to obtain in above-mentioned Chinese medicine；
(6) lay eggs period management：It is 8~10/m to control density2, temperature is 18~23 DEG C, relative humidity 60~70%, 18
Week old chicken light application time, which is not less than after 13 hours, 18 weeks, to be increased by 15 minutes weekly, until daily light application time was up to 16 hours；
Pay attention to ventilation, ensure that chicken is grouied busy and be drawn onto fresh oxygen, ensure that ammonia concentration is no more than 10~15mg/m2, carbon dioxide
Concentration is no more than 1500mg/m2, concentration of hydrogen sulfide is no more than 10mg/m2；Daily feeding feed three times, ensures that every daily grain of chicken is
100~150 grams, later according to situation increase and decrease feed of laying eggs；Feed adds vitamin based on full price laying hen material in feed
D3, vitamin C and 0.1%~1% sodium bicarbonate, and it is properly added greenfeed；
(7) prevention from suffering from the diseases：Pay attention to observing feed intake, amount of drinking water, Fecal wastes and the mental status of chicken daytime, note at night
Meaning checks that chicken grouies busy whether suction is abnormal, eliminates diseased chicken, weak chicken in time；Keep hen house to dry, periodically hen house surrounding environment sterilized,
And carry out periodically carrying out coop sterilizing and disinfection of drinking water；Regular mosquitocidal worm and kill mouse, reduce the generation of the plague of rats and disease；Hen house disappears
Poison includes carrying out disinfection to hen house and the tool of production；Hen house and chicken coop are rushed after being sterilized with 2%~3% lysol with giant
Wash；The tool of production is scrubbed with 1%~2% bromogeramine or the immersion of 5% peracetic acid soln.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of laying hen feeding and management method, this method comprise the following steps：
(1) plant's selection of land and layout：Selection is away from residential neighborhoods, factory district and non-pollutant discharge area as cultivation
；Big fence is done with hedge net around plant, hen house is laid out in big fence, ventilating system is built in hen house and drinking-water is
System, 1~3 meter of place plantation napier grass is as buffer zone around the hen house；The width of buffer zone is 3~5 meters；
(2) colony house is handled before laying hen enters house：7 days before chicken enters cage, carry out disinfection processing to hen house, and disinfection way is the same as implementation
Example 1；Ventilation of being opend the window after terminating is sterilized, then adjusts ventilating system and drinking-water system；According to the big minor adjustment hopper of chicken
Setting height(from bottom) and depth, be convenient to laying hen feeding；
(3) laying hen selects and entered cage：More than 7 week old individual Growing Chickens healthy and strong, of the same size are selected, according to every square metre
9~12/m2Density raised；Reasonable adjusting is bred as temperature, humidity and illumination in hen house, makes temperature, humidity early stage
With illumination with educating that Laying House is consistent, that reduces Growing Chicken stress；
(4) Growing Chicken feeding management：It it is 7~14 weeks this stages in chicken age, it is 13~29 DEG C to control hen house temperature, relatively
Humidity 40~60%；Rationally control colony house ventilation, daily noon change fresh air；Strict control illumination and chicken battalion
Level is supported, ensures that daily illumination is no less than 12 hours；Growing Chicken is used based on Growing Chicken perfect compound feed, is coordinated in full price and is raised
Prebiotic rhzomorph and methionine are added in material, and suitably supplements greenfeed；The prebiotic rhzomorph of this step includes lactic acid bacteria, bifid bar
Bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacteria and bacillus subtilis；Contain 4 parts of lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium in wherein every gram of probiotics
5 parts of 7 parts, 7 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 4 parts of photosynthetic bacteria and bacillus subtilis；Preparation method is：Proportionally extracting lactic acid bacterium,
The processing that pulverized and sieved after Bifidobacterium, bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacteria and the mixing of bacillus subtilis bacterium powder obtains Mixed Microbes
Powder, take mixing bacterium powder：Medical stone powder：Oligoisomaltose=6：3：1 mass ratio is well mixed, and is added water and is stirred and evenly mixed into
Pasty state, 24~48h is kept at a temperature of 25~28 DEG C, finally dried with vacuum and low temperature snap frozen and be concentrated to give prebiotic rhzomorph；
Prebiotic 0.2 kilogram of rhzomorph, 0.3 kilogram of methionine, 2 kilograms of greenfeed are added per double centner perfect compound feed；Greenfeed is green grass or young crops
Dish, napier grass and one kind of dandelion or more than；
(5) Adult Chicken feeding management：For 14 week old to before laying eggs 2 weeks, it is 10~25 DEG C to control environment temperature, and relative humidity is
50~70%, pay attention to it is ventilated, ensure illumination daily be 10~13 hours, based on natural lighting, be not enough to light supplement；
The drinking-water of chicken cleaning is provided, and Chinese medicine is added in drinking-water, suitably increase calcium phosphorus is horizontal in feed；Make raise within 2 weeks before laying eggs
Material calcium level reaches 3.6%~4%, phosphorus and reaches 0.6%；Chinese medicine in this step is made up of following weight parts component：The Radix Astragali
10 parts, 8 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 16 parts of dandelion, 16 parts of radix bupleuri, 24 parts of Radix Isatidis, 18 parts of honeysuckle；Preparation method is：In above-mentioned
Medicine adds water to boil to obtain；
(6) lay eggs period management：It is 8~10/m to control density2, temperature is 18~23 DEG C, relative humidity 60~70%, 18
Week old chicken light application time, which is not less than after 13 hours, 18 weeks, to be increased by 15 minutes weekly, until daily light application time was up to 16 hours；
Pay attention to ventilation, ensure that chicken is grouied busy and be drawn onto fresh oxygen, ensure that ammonia concentration is no more than 10~15mg/m2, carbon dioxide
Concentration is no more than 1500mg/m2, concentration of hydrogen sulfide is no more than 10mg/m2；Daily feeding feed three times, ensures that every daily grain of chicken is
100~150 grams, later according to situation increase and decrease feed of laying eggs；Feed adds vitamin based on full price laying hen material in feed
D3, vitamin C and 0.1%~1% sodium bicarbonate, and it is properly added greenfeed；
(7) prevention from suffering from the diseases：With embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of laying hen feeding and management method, this method comprise the following steps：
(1) plant's selection of land and layout：Selection is away from residential neighborhoods, factory district and non-pollutant discharge area as cultivation
；Big fence is done with hedge net around plant, hen house is laid out in big fence, ventilating system is built in hen house and drinking-water is
System, 1~3 meter of place plantation napier grass is as buffer zone around the hen house；The width of buffer zone is 3~5 meters；
(2) colony house is handled before laying hen enters house：7 days before chicken enters cage, carry out disinfection processing to hen house, disinfects with implementation
Example 1；Ventilation of being opend the window after terminating is sterilized, then adjusts ventilating system and drinking-water system；According to the big minor adjustment hopper of chicken
Setting height(from bottom) and depth, be convenient to laying hen feeding；
(3) laying hen selects and entered cage：More than 7 week old individual Growing Chickens healthy and strong, of the same size are selected, according to every square metre
9~12/m2Density raised；Reasonable adjusting is bred as temperature, humidity and illumination in hen house, makes temperature, humidity early stage
With illumination with educating that Laying House is consistent, that reduces Growing Chicken stress；
(4) Growing Chicken feeding management：It it is 7~14 weeks this stages in chicken age, it is 13~29 DEG C to control hen house temperature, relatively
Humidity 40~60%；Rationally control colony house ventilation, daily noon change fresh air；Strict control illumination and chicken battalion
Level is supported, ensures that daily illumination is no less than 12 hours；Growing Chicken is used based on Growing Chicken perfect compound feed, is coordinated in full price and is raised
Prebiotic rhzomorph and methionine are added in material, and suitably supplements greenfeed；The prebiotic rhzomorph of this step includes lactic acid bacteria, bifid bar
Bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacteria and bacillus subtilis；Contain 5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium in wherein every gram of probiotics
6 parts of 8 parts, 8 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 5 parts of photosynthetic bacteria and bacillus subtilis；Preparation method is：Proportionally extracting lactic acid bacterium,
The processing that pulverized and sieved after Bifidobacterium, bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacteria and the mixing of bacillus subtilis bacterium powder obtains Mixed Microbes
Powder, take mixing bacterium powder：Medical stone powder：Oligoisomaltose=6：3：1 mass ratio is well mixed, and is added water and is stirred and evenly mixed into
Pasty state, 24~48h is kept at a temperature of 25~28 DEG C, finally dried with vacuum and low temperature snap frozen and be concentrated to give prebiotic rhzomorph；
Prebiotic 0.2 kilogram of rhzomorph, 0.3 kilogram of methionine, 3 kilograms of greenfeed are added per double centner perfect compound feed；Greenfeed is green grass or young crops
Dish, napier grass and one kind of dandelion or more than；
(5) Adult Chicken feeding management：For 14 week old to before laying eggs 2 weeks, it is 10~25 DEG C to control environment temperature, and relative humidity is
50~70%, pay attention to it is ventilated, ensure illumination daily be 10~13 hours, based on natural lighting, be not enough to light supplement；
The drinking-water of chicken cleaning is provided, and Chinese medicine is added in drinking-water, suitably increase calcium phosphorus is horizontal in feed；Make raise within 2 weeks before laying eggs
Material calcium level reaches 3.6%~4%, phosphorus and reaches 0.6%；Chinese medicine in this step is made up of following weight parts component：The Radix Astragali
12 parts, 15 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 18 parts of dandelion, 18 parts of radix bupleuri, 28 parts of Radix Isatidis, 20 parts of honeysuckle；Preparation method is：In above-mentioned
Medicine adds water to boil to obtain；
(6) lay eggs period management：It is 8~10/m to control density2, temperature is 18~23 DEG C, relative humidity 60~70%, 18
Week old chicken light application time, which is not less than after 13 hours, 18 weeks, to be increased by 15 minutes weekly, until daily light application time was up to 16 hours；
Pay attention to ventilation, ensure that chicken is grouied busy and be drawn onto fresh oxygen, ensure that ammonia concentration is no more than 10~15mg/m2, carbon dioxide
Concentration is no more than 1500mg/m2, concentration of hydrogen sulfide is no more than 10mg/m2；Daily feeding feed three times, ensures that every daily grain of chicken is
100~150 grams, later according to situation increase and decrease feed of laying eggs；Feed adds vitamin based on full price laying hen material in feed
D3, vitamin C and 0.1%~1% sodium bicarbonate, and it is properly added greenfeed；
(7) prevention from suffering from the diseases：With embodiment 1.
Wherein, the lactic acid bacteria of above example 1 to 3, Bifidobacterium, bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacteria and withered grass gemma
Bacillus bacterium powder is selected from commercially available, does not carry out special cultivation to it.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of laying hen feeding and management method, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps：
(1) plant's selection of land and layout：Selection is away from residential neighborhoods, factory district and non-pollutant discharge area as plant；
Big fence is done with hedge net around plant, hen house is laid out in big fence, ventilating system and drinking-water system is built in hen house,
Napier grass is planted around the hen house at 1~3 meter as buffer zone；
(2) colony house is handled before laying hen enters house：7 days before chicken enters cage, carried out disinfection processing to hen house, and sterilization is opend the window after terminating
Ventilation, then adjust ventilating system and drinking-water system；According to the setting height(from bottom) and depth of the big minor adjustment hopper of chicken, it is convenient to
Laying hen searches for food；
(3) laying hen selects and entered cage：Select more than 7 week old individual Growing Chicken healthy and strong, of the same size, according to every square metre 9~
12/m2Density raised；Reasonable adjusting is bred as temperature, humidity and illumination in hen house, makes temperature, humidity and light early stage
According to educating that Laying House is consistent, that reduces Growing Chicken stress；
(4) Growing Chicken feeding management：It it is 7~14 weeks this stages in chicken age, it is 13~29 DEG C to control hen house temperature, relative humidity
40~60%；Rationally control colony house ventilation, daily noon change fresh air；Strict control illumination and chicken nutritive water
It is flat, ensure that daily illumination is no less than 12 hours；Growing Chicken is used based on Growing Chicken perfect compound feed, in perfect compound feed
Prebiotic rhzomorph and methionine are added, and suitably supplements greenfeed；
(5) Adult Chicken feeding management：14 week old to before laying eggs 2 weeks, control environment temperature be 10~25 DEG C, relative humidity be 50~
70%, pay attention to it is ventilated, ensure illumination daily be 10~13 hours, based on natural lighting, be not enough to light supplement；There is provided
The drinking-water of chicken cleaning, and Chinese medicine is added in drinking-water, suitably increase calcium phosphorus is horizontal in feed；Make 2 weeks feed calciums before laying eggs
Level reaches 3.6%~4%, phosphorus and reaches 0.6%；
(6) lay eggs period management：It is 8~10/m to control density2, temperature is 18~23 DEG C, the week old of relative humidity 60~70%, 18
Chicken light application time, which is not less than after 13 hours, 18 weeks, to be increased by 15 minutes weekly, until daily light application time was up to 16 hours；Pay attention to
Ventilation, ensure that chicken is grouied busy and be drawn onto fresh oxygen, ensure that ammonia concentration is no more than 10~15mg/m2, gas concentration lwevel
No more than 1500mg/m2, concentration of hydrogen sulfide is no more than 10mg/m2；Daily feeding feed three times, ensure every daily grain of chicken be 100~
150 grams, later according to situation increase and decrease feed of laying eggs；Feed adds vitamine D3, dimension based on full price laying hen material in feed
Raw plain C and 0.1%~1% sodium bicarbonate, and it is properly added greenfeed；
(7) prevention from suffering from the diseases：Pay attention to observing feed intake, amount of drinking water, Fecal wastes and the mental status of chicken daytime, pay attention to inspection at night
Look into chicken and group busy whether suction is abnormal, eliminates diseased chicken, weak chicken in time；Keep hen house to dry, periodically hen house surrounding environment is sterilized, gone forward side by side
Row periodically carries out coop sterilizing and disinfection of drinking water；Regular mosquitocidal worm and kill mouse, reduce the generation of the plague of rats and disease.
2. laying hen feeding and management method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described disinfect is followed successively by medicine spray
Spill sterilization and fumigation；The herbal sprinkling sterilization is using 400 times of quaternary ammonium salt solutions to colony house and disinfecting utensils；It is described smoked
It is that will improve hen house temperature to reach more than 30 DEG C to steam sterilization, then closes hen house, is carried out with potassium permanganate and formalin, often stood
16~20 grams of Fang meter Yong potassium permanganate, 30~35 milliliters of formalin.
3. laying hen feeding and management method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Probiotics described in the step (4)
Element includes lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium, bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacteria and bacillus subtilis；Contain in wherein every gram of probiotics
There are 3~5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 6~8 parts of Bifidobacterium, 6~8 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 3~5 parts of photosynthetic bacteria and bacillus subtilis
5~6 parts；Preparation method is：Proportionally extracting lactic acid bacterium, Bifidobacterium, bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacteria and bacillus subtilis
The processing that pulverized and sieved after the mixing of bacterium bacterium powder obtains mixing bacterium powder, takes mixing bacterium powder：Medical stone powder：Oligoisomaltose=6：3：1
Mass ratio be well mixed, add water and stir and evenly mix into pasty state, 24~48h is kept at a temperature of 25~28 DEG C, finally with true
Empty cryogenic quick freezing is dried and is concentrated to give prebiotic rhzomorph.
4. according to the laying hen feeding and management method of claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：In the step (4), every 100,000
Gram perfect compound feed adds prebiotic 0.1~0.2 kilogram of rhzomorph, 0.2~0.3 kilogram of methionine, 1~3 kilogram of greenfeed.
5. laying hen feeding and management method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The greenfeed be green vegetables, napier grass and
One kind of dandelion or more than.
6. laying hen feeding and management method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Hen house described in the step (7)
Sterilization includes carrying out disinfection to hen house and the tool of production；The hen house and chicken coop use high pressure after being sterilized with 2%~3% lysol
Hydraulic giant rinses；The tool of production is scrubbed with 1%~2% bromogeramine or the immersion of 5% peracetic acid soln.
7. laying hen feeding and management method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (5), the Chinese medicine
It is made up of following weight parts component：8~12 parts of the Radix Astragali, 6~15 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 12~18 parts of dandelion, 15~18 parts of radix bupleuri, plate
Blue 20~28 parts of root, 15~20 parts of honeysuckle；Preparation method is：Water is added to boil to obtain in above-mentioned Chinese medicine.
8. laying hen feeding and management method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The width of buffer zone in the step (1)
Spend for 3~5 meters.
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| CN108338122A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-31 | 东兰县福勇养殖专业合作社 | A kind of hill cultural method of chicken |
| CN109496981A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-22 | 北京市畜牧总站 | A method of for improving Egg Production of Laying Hens quality |
| CN111264460A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-12 | 绵阳农科区科慧养殖有限公司 | Selenium-rich laying hen breeding method |
| CN113712131A (en) * | 2021-08-07 | 2021-11-30 | 扬州大学 | Energy-saving emission-reducing type laying hen feed additive |
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Application publication date: 20171226 |