CN107439469A - A kind of ecological pig-culturing method - Google Patents
A kind of ecological pig-culturing method Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/189—Enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Mycology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
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- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecological pig-culturing method, is related to livestock culturing technical field.The nutritional requirements in each stage that described ecological pig-culturing method grows according to pig carries out feeding, and the space for activities that can be freely come in and gone out provided with pig, suitable light radiation and pleasant activity atmosphere are can guarantee that daily, is built up health and immunity, reduce invasion and the bacteria breed of disease, improve the appetite of pig, the nutriment for making pig search for food preferably absorbs and converted, it is not necessary to takes in the medicines such as antibiotic, hormone so that pig vivotoxin content is low, meat quality is good, and the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house of fattening pig is high；The excrement of the structure of fermentation bed effectively degraded pig, eliminates peculiar smell, prevents the pollution of the environment, a good growing environment is provided for pig.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock culturing technical field, more particularly to a kind of ecological pig-culturing method.
Background technology
China is a pig big country, and pork consumption big country, and China pigs in stock account for the total breeding stock in the world
Half, pork yield account for the 46.7% of world's pork total amount, and feeding live pig amount, pork yield occupy the first in the world.Chinese with
And many national major parts in the world are all using pork as main carnivorous source, are shown according to the United Nations's statistics in 2004,
Pork Year's consumption is 36kg per capita for China, with the increase and the improvement of people's living standards of Chinese population quantity, pork
Year's consumption per capita and pig total amount will have bigger increase.With greatly improving for living standard, people are to pork
Demand increasingly increase, the also more and more higher of the requirement to carnivorous quality.Currently, although the pork of in the market supply is more,
Quality decline, shows as that the fragrance of meat is not dense, and residues of pesticides, metal residual, antibiotic and hormone residues are significantly exceeded.
For people in edible pork, not only imperceptible meat flavour is delicious, and also the health of people can be damaged on the contrary.
And for pig owner for, the risk of pig is also increasing, feed, breeding facility input cost increasingly
Height, cause Benefit Drops of raising pigs, and the outburst of extensive epidemic disease is even more to be likely to result in can't regain one's original capital.Although with the hair of science and technology
Exhibition, it is increasing for treating livestock and poultry medicament categories and treatment method, but its therapeutic effect is always difficult to fully up to expectations, spy
It is not a kind of epidemic disease of " the nameless high-fever disease " such as broken out again and again in recent years, producers is felt simply helpless.
The Three Difficult Issues that China's cultivation at present faces：Quality safety, benefit improve, environmental improvement, or are shown by it
The medicament residue that comes, the energy shortages, feed shortage, environmental pollution etc., these factors have become restriction aquaculture industry of China and enter one
Walk the bottleneck of development.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of ecological pig-culturing method.
The present invention is that solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical solutions：A kind of ecological pig-culturing method, including
Following steps：
(1) pig house is built：Selection physical features is flat, it is leeward on the sunny side, the place that has abundant water resources be used as pig farm, construction pig of sitting in the north facing the south
House, the interval of pig house is more than 16m two-by-two, often arranges pig house Chaoyang side and is provided with the space for activities that pig can freely come in and go out；Pig house is set
It is set to rectangle, length-width ratio 3~4:1, the area of each pig house is 8-10 square metres；Pig house ground uses cement flooring, and
Arc is set as, middle part is swelled upwards, swells 5~10 ° of radian；Pig house both sides are respectively provided with crib and automatically feed drinking-water system, and four
Set the fence for not stopping air circulation, fence high 1.0~1.2m week；Each pig house is equipped with 2-3 ventilating fan, for discharging
Dirty air in pig house；
(2) fermentation bed is laid：Fermentation bed is built on the pig house ground built, three layers of bedding and padding, orlop are laid on pig house ground
Weight is laid than the rice husk and 10% laterite for 90%；Weight is laid than the sawdust and 10% laterite for 90% in intermediate layer, then spreads
One layer of herding salt；The superiors' laying depth is 10cm vinasse, then with clear water that the nutrient solution after microbial inoculum, dilution is uniform
The bedding and padding humidity that is sprayed to be 70%-80%, the nutrient solution after dilution is 2kg/m2；Bedding and padding at fence are highly 30-50cm；
(3) preparation of feed batch：Piglet feed batch is prepared by the following raw material of parts by weight：Popcorn
100-150 parts, rice bran 30-45 parts, wheat bran 200-250 parts, fermented bean dregs 40-60 parts, rape cake 30-45 parts, fish meal 20-30
Part, bone meal 5-10 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 6-10 parts, lysine salt 3-5 parts, cystine 2-3 parts, threonine 2-2.5 parts, tyrosine 2-
2.5 parts, pig complex enzyme 0.8-1 parts, sucking pig flavouring agent 0.2-0.5 parts, pig probiotics 0.2-0.5 parts, antioxidant 0.1-
0.3 part, preservative 0.5-1 parts；
Nursery-stage pig feed batch is prepared by the following raw material of percentage by weight：Popcorn 250-350 parts, rice bran 30-
45 parts, wheat bran 80-120 parts, expanded soybean 50-60 parts, rape cake 30-45 parts, fish meal 30-45 parts, bone meal 10-15 parts, phosphoric acid
Hydrogen calcium 10-15 parts, lysine salt 4-6 parts, cystine 2-3 parts, threonine 2-2.5 parts, tyrosine 2-2.5 parts, pig complex enzyme
0.8-1 parts, sucking pig flavouring agent 0.2-0.5 parts, pig probiotics 0.2-0.5 parts, antioxidant 0.1-0.3 parts, preservative 0.5-1
Part；
Grower pigs feed batch is prepared by the following raw material of percentage by weight：Corn 400-550 parts, wheat 100-150
Part, rice bran 80-100 parts, dregs of beans 200-350 parts, rape cake 100-150 parts, fish meal 10-15 parts, bone meal 5-8 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate
6-10 parts, lysine salt 3-5 parts, cystine 2-3 parts, threonine 2-2.5 parts, tyrosine 2-2.5 parts, pig complex enzyme 0.8-1
Part, sucking pig flavouring agent 0.2-0.5 parts, pig is with probiotics 0.2-0.5 parts, antioxidant 0.1-0.3 parts, preservative 0.5-1 parts；
Fattening pig feed batch is prepared by the following raw material of percentage by weight：Corn 600-650 parts, wheat 80-120
Part, rice bran 50-65 parts, dregs of beans 150-180 parts, rape cake 50-60 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 6-10 parts, lysine salt 3-5 parts, Guang ammonia
Sour 2-3 parts, threonine 2-2.5 parts, tyrosine 2-2.5 parts, pig is with complex enzyme 0.8-1 parts, sucking pig flavouring agent 0.2-0.5 parts, pig
With probiotics 0.2-0.5 parts, antioxidant 0.1-0.3 parts, preservative 0.5-1 parts；
（4）Pig house temperature control：Sucking pig phase pig house temperature remains 25-30 DEG C, and child care phase pig house temperature control is 20-24 DEG C,
Growth period pig house temperature control is 19-23 DEG C, and stage of fattening pig house temperature control is 19-25 DEG C；
（5）The feeding of pig：The feeding of sucking pig：The piglet feed batch is fed, free choice feeding is according to average 300-350g/d/
Head feed, the feeding of child care pig：The nursery-stage pig feed batch is fed, free choice feeding is according to average 1200-1350g/d/ heads
Feed, the feeding of grower pigs：The grower pigs feed batch is fed, free choice feeding is given according to average 1650-1800g/d/ heads
Material, the feeding of fattening pig：The fattening pig feed batch is fed, free choice feeding is fed according to average 2500-2650g/d/ heads；
（6）Sterilization and vaccine inoculation：All areas use weekly the water-soluble liquid disinfectant of 2-3% caustic soda 1 time, 50-60 days after sucking pig birth
Age inoculation swine fever, brickpox, swine plague and necrotic enteritis vaccine, child care phase tell anthelmintic with expelling parasite essence or four miaows and driven away in vivo
Parasite, or drive away internal epizoa with worm jinx.
Further, in the step（1）In space for activities on plant commodity trees, reach summer woods shade hiding rare
60%-75%, and according to seasonal variations；One or both of green vegetables, green grass are planted between forest.
Further, the facility for moving and playing for pig is provided with the space for activities in the step (1), and every two
The facility is converted into position once by three weeks；According to the wild habit of pig, can freely come in and go out and pig house phase where it
Corresponding space for activities.
Further, the step（1）In crib be provided with ingesting port, charge door, air inlet and baffle plate, crib is
Length is 1-2m, a width of 30-40cm, and whole height is 80-100cm rectangular parallelepiped structure.
Further, the step（2）In microbial inoculum add water to dissolve by microorganism fungus kind；Microorganism fungus kind
In mainly contain photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces and fermentation bar der Pilz, dissolve ratio with water as 1:450-
550。
Further, the step（3）In pig included by weight with complex enzyme：1~1.5 part of protease, amylase 2
~2.5 parts, 0.2~0.5 part of pectase, 0.2~0.5 part of cellulase, 0.2~0.5 part of zytase and 1,4 beta-glucanase
0.1~0.2 part.
Compared with prior art, the nutrition need in each stage that ecological pig-culturing method provided by the present invention grows according to pig
Carry out feeding is measured, and provided with the space for activities that pig can freely come in and go out, can guarantee that suitable light radiation and pleasure activity daily
Atmosphere, builds up health and immunity, reduces invasion and the bacteria breed of disease, improves the appetite of pig, the nutrients for making pig search for food
Matter preferably absorbs and converted, it is not necessary to takes in the medicines such as antibiotic, hormone so that pig vivotoxin content is low, meat quality
Good, the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house of fattening pig is high；The excrement of the structure of fermentation bed effectively degraded pig, eliminates peculiar smell, prevents the pollution of the environment, carried for pig
A good growing environment is supplied.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ecological pig-culturing method provided by the present invention, including following steps：
(1) pig house is built：Selection physical features is flat, it is leeward on the sunny side, the place that has abundant water resources be used as pig farm, construction pig of sitting in the north facing the south
House, the interval 18m of pig house, often arranges pig house Chaoyang side and is provided with the space for activities that pig can freely come in and go out two-by-two；Pig house is arranged to
Rectangle, length-width ratio 3:1, the area of each pig house is 10 square metres；Pig house ground uses cement flooring, and is set as arc,
Middle part is swelled upwards, swells 8 ° of radian；Pig house both sides are respectively provided with crib and automatically feed drinking-water system, and surrounding, which is set, does not stop air
The fence of circulation, the high 1.2m of fence；Each pig house is equipped with 3 ventilating fans, for discharging air dirty in pig house；
(2) fermentation bed is laid：Fermentation bed is built on the pig house ground built, three layers of bedding and padding, orlop are laid on pig house ground
Weight is laid than the rice husk and 10% laterite for 90%；Weight is laid than the sawdust and 10% laterite for 90% in intermediate layer, then spreads
One layer of herding salt；The superiors' laying depth is 10cm vinasse, then with clear water that the nutrient solution after microbial inoculum, dilution is uniform
Be sprayed to bedding and padding humidity as 70%, the nutrient solution after dilution is 2kg/m2；Bedding and padding at fence are highly 40cm；
(3) preparation of feed batch：Piglet feed batch is prepared by the following raw material of parts by weight：Popcorn
120 parts, 35 parts of rice bran, 200 parts of wheat bran, 60 parts of fermented bean dregs, 40 parts of rape cake, 25 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of bone meal, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 8
Part, 3 parts of lysine salt, 2 parts of cystine, 2 parts of threonine, 2 parts of tyrosine, 0.8 part of complex enzyme of pig, 0.3 part of sucking pig flavouring agent,
Pig 0.3 part of probiotics, 0.1 part of antioxidant, 0.5 part of preservative；
Nursery-stage pig feed batch is prepared by the following raw material of percentage by weight：300 parts of popcorn, 40 parts of rice bran, wheat
100 parts of bran, 60 parts of expanded soybean, 45 parts of rape cake, 35 parts of fish meal, 15 parts of bone meal, 15 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of lysine salt, Guang
3 parts of propylhomoserin, 2 parts of threonine, 2 parts of tyrosine, 1 part of complex enzyme of pig, 0. 5 parts of sucking pig flavouring agent, pig are resisted with 0.5 part of probiotics
0.2 part of oxidant, 0.5 part of preservative；
Grower pigs feed batch is prepared by the following raw material of percentage by weight：500 parts of corn, 150 parts of wheat, rice bran 80
Part, 200 parts of dregs of beans, 120 parts of rape cake, 10 parts of fish meal, 8 parts of bone meal, 8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of lysine salt, 3 parts of cystine,
2 parts of threonine, 2 parts of tyrosine, 0.8 part of complex enzyme of pig, 0.2 part of sucking pig flavouring agent, pig 0.5 part of probiotics, antioxidant
0.1 part, 0.8 part of preservative；
Fattening pig feed batch is prepared by the following raw material of percentage by weight：600 parts of corn, 80 parts of wheat, rice bran 65
Part, 180 parts of dregs of beans, 55 parts of rape cake, 8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of lysine salt, 3 parts of cystine, 2.5 parts of threonine, tyrosine
2.5 parts, 0.8 part of complex enzyme of pig, 0.2 part of sucking pig flavouring agent, pig 0.5 part of probiotics, 0.3 part of antioxidant, preservative 1
Part；
（4）Pig house temperature control：Sucking pig phase pig house temperature remains 25-30 DEG C, and child care phase pig house temperature control is 20-24 DEG C,
Growth period pig house temperature control is 19-23 DEG C, and stage of fattening pig house temperature control is 19-25 DEG C；
（5）The feeding of pig：The feeding of sucking pig：The piglet feed batch is fed, free choice feeding is according to average 300-350g/d/
Head feed, the feeding of child care pig：The nursery-stage pig feed batch is fed, free choice feeding is according to average 1200-1350g/d/ heads
Feed, the feeding of grower pigs：The grower pigs feed batch is fed, free choice feeding is given according to average 1650-1800g/d/ heads
Material, the feeding of fattening pig：The fattening pig feed batch is fed, free choice feeding is fed according to average 2500-2650g/d/ heads；
（6）Sterilization and vaccine inoculation：All areas are weekly with the water-soluble liquid disinfectant of 3% caustic soda 1 time, and 60 ages in days are inoculated with after sucking pig birth
Swine fever, brickpox, swine plague and necrotic enteritis vaccine, child care phase tell anthelmintic with expelling parasite essence or four miaows and drive away endobiosis
Worm, or drive away internal epizoa with worm jinx.
In step（1）In space for activities on plant commodity trees, summer woods shade hiding rare is reached 60%-75%, and according to
Seasonal variations；Green vegetables and green grass are planted between forest.
Step（1）In crib be provided with ingesting port, charge door, air inlet and baffle plate, crib is that length is 2m, a width of
40cm, whole height are 90cm rectangular parallelepiped structure.
Step（2）In microbial inoculum add water to dissolve by microorganism fungus kind；Light is mainly contained in microorganism fungus kind
Bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces and fermentation bar der Pilz are closed, the ratio that dissolves with water is 1:450.
Step（3）In pig included by weight with complex enzyme：1 part of protease, amylase 2 part, 0.3 part of pectase, fibre
Tie up 0.1 part of plain 0.3 part of enzyme, 0.3 part of zytase and 1,4 beta-glucanase.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ecological pig-culturing method provided by the present invention, including following steps：
(1) pig house is built：Selection physical features is flat, it is leeward on the sunny side, the place that has abundant water resources be used as pig farm, construction pig of sitting in the north facing the south
House, the interval 18m of pig house, often arranges pig house Chaoyang side and is provided with the space for activities that pig can freely come in and go out two-by-two；Pig house is arranged to
Rectangle, length-width ratio 3:1, the area of each pig house is 10 square metres；Pig house ground uses cement flooring, and is set as arc,
Middle part is swelled upwards, swells 8 ° of radian；Pig house both sides are respectively provided with crib and automatically feed drinking-water system, and surrounding, which is set, does not stop air
The fence of circulation, the high 1.2m of fence；Each pig house is equipped with 3 ventilating fans, for discharging air dirty in pig house；
(2) fermentation bed is laid：Fermentation bed is built on the pig house ground built, three layers of bedding and padding, orlop are laid on pig house ground
Weight is laid than the rice husk and 10% laterite for 90%；Weight is laid than the sawdust and 10% laterite for 90% in intermediate layer, then spreads
One layer of herding salt；The superiors' laying depth is 10cm vinasse, then with clear water that the nutrient solution after microbial inoculum, dilution is uniform
Be sprayed to bedding and padding humidity as 80%, the nutrient solution after dilution is 2kg/m2；Bedding and padding at fence are highly 50cm；
(3) preparation of feed batch：Piglet feed batch is prepared by the following raw material of parts by weight：Popcorn
150 parts, 30 parts of rice bran, 220 parts of wheat bran, 40 parts of fermented bean dregs, 30 parts of rape cake, 20 parts of fish meal, 8 parts of bone meal, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 6
Part, 5 parts of lysine salt, 2.5 parts of cystine, 2.5 parts of threonine, 2 parts of tyrosine, 0.8 part of complex enzyme of pig, sucking pig flavouring agent
0.4 part, pig 0.5 part of probiotics, 0.2 part of antioxidant, 0.5 part of preservative；
Nursery-stage pig feed batch is prepared by the following raw material of percentage by weight：300 parts of popcorn, 45 parts of rice bran, wheat
100 parts of bran, 55 parts of expanded soybean, 40 parts of rape cake, 45 parts of fish meal, 15 parts of bone meal, 12 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of lysine salt, Guang
3 parts of propylhomoserin, 2.2 parts of threonine, 2.3 parts of tyrosine, 1 part of complex enzyme of pig, 0.3 part of sucking pig flavouring agent, pig is with probiotics 0.5
Part, 0.2 part of antioxidant, 0.8 part of preservative；
Grower pigs feed batch is prepared by the following raw material of percentage by weight：550 parts of corn, 120 parts of wheat, rice bran 80
Part, 300 parts of dregs of beans, 120 parts of rape cake, 15 parts of fish meal, 6 parts of bone meal, 6 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of lysine salt, 3 parts of cystine,
2.5 parts of threonine, 2.5 parts of tyrosine, 1 part of complex enzyme of pig, 0.5 part of sucking pig flavouring agent, pig are anti-oxidant with 0.5 part of probiotics
0.3 part of agent, 0.5 part of preservative；
Fattening pig feed batch is prepared by the following raw material of percentage by weight：650 parts of corn, 80 parts of wheat, rice bran 50
Part, 150 parts of dregs of beans, 60 parts of rape cake, 10 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of lysine salt, 3 parts of cystine, 2 parts of threonine, tyrosine
2.5 parts, 1 part of complex enzyme of pig, 0.5 part of sucking pig flavouring agent, pig 0.5 part of probiotics, 0.3 part of antioxidant, 1 part of preservative；
（4）Pig house temperature control：Sucking pig phase pig house temperature remains 25-30 DEG C, and child care phase pig house temperature control is 20-24 DEG C,
Growth period pig house temperature control is 19-23 DEG C, and stage of fattening pig house temperature control is 19-25 DEG C；
（5）The feeding of pig：The feeding of sucking pig：The piglet feed batch is fed, free choice feeding is according to average 300-350g/d/
Head feed, the feeding of child care pig：The nursery-stage pig feed batch is fed, free choice feeding is according to average 1200-1350g/d/ heads
Feed, the feeding of grower pigs：The grower pigs feed batch is fed, free choice feeding is given according to average 1650-1800g/d/ heads
Material, the feeding of fattening pig：The fattening pig feed batch is fed, free choice feeding is fed according to average 2500-2650g/d/ heads；
（6）Sterilization and vaccine inoculation：All areas use weekly the water-soluble liquid disinfectant of 2-3% caustic soda 1 time, 50-60 days after sucking pig birth
Age inoculation swine fever, brickpox, swine plague and necrotic enteritis vaccine, child care phase tell anthelmintic with expelling parasite essence or four miaows and driven away in vivo
Parasite, or drive away internal epizoa with worm jinx.
In step（1）In space for activities on plant commodity trees, summer woods shade hiding rare is reached 60%-75%, and according to
Seasonal variations；Green vegetables and green grass are planted between forest.
Step（1）In crib be provided with ingesting port, charge door, air inlet and baffle plate, crib is that length is 2m, a width of
40cm, whole height are 90cm rectangular parallelepiped structure.
Step（2）In microbial inoculum add water to dissolve by microorganism fungus kind；Light is mainly contained in microorganism fungus kind
Bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces and fermentation bar der Pilz are closed, the ratio that dissolves with water is 1: 550.
Step（3）In pig included by weight with complex enzyme：1.5 parts of protease, amylase 2 .5 parts, pectase 0.4
0.2 part of part, 0.5 part of cellulase, 0.5 part of zytase and 1,4 beta-glucanase.
Above disclosed is only the embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, can readily occur in change or modification, all
It should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. ecological pig-culturing method, it is characterised in that：Including following steps,(1) pig house is built：Selection physical features is flat, it is leeward on the sunny side, the place that has abundant water resources be used as pig farm, construction pig of sitting in the north facing the south House, the interval of pig house is more than 16m two-by-two, often arranges pig house Chaoyang side and is provided with the space for activities that pig can freely come in and go out；Pig house is set It is set to rectangle, length-width ratio 3~4:1, the area of each pig house is 8-10 square metres；Pig house ground uses cement flooring, and Arc is set as, middle part is swelled upwards, swells 5~10 ° of radian；Pig house both sides are respectively provided with crib and automatically feed drinking-water system, and four Set the fence for not stopping air circulation, fence high 1.0~1.2m week；Each pig house is equipped with 2-3 ventilating fan, for discharging Dirty air in pig house；(2) fermentation bed is laid：Fermentation bed is built on the pig house ground built, three layers of bedding and padding, orlop are laid on pig house ground Weight is laid than the rice husk and 10% laterite for 90%；Weight is laid than the sawdust and 10% laterite for 90% in intermediate layer, then spreads One layer of herding salt；The superiors' laying depth is 10cm vinasse, then with clear water that the nutrient solution after microbial inoculum, dilution is uniform The bedding and padding humidity that is sprayed to be 70%-80%, the nutrient solution after dilution is 2kg/m2；Bedding and padding at fence are highly 30-50cm；(3) preparation of feed batch：Piglet feed batch is prepared by the following raw material of parts by weight：Popcorn 100-150 parts, rice bran 30-45 parts, wheat bran 200-250 parts, fermented bean dregs 40-60 parts, rape cake 30-45 parts, fish meal 20-30 Part, bone meal 5-10 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 6-10 parts, lysine salt 3-5 parts, cystine 2-3 parts, threonine 2-2.5 parts, tyrosine 2- 2.5 parts, pig complex enzyme 0.8-1 parts, sucking pig flavouring agent 0.2-0.5 parts, pig probiotics 0.2-0.5 parts, antioxidant 0.1- 0.3 part, preservative 0.5-1 parts；Nursery-stage pig feed batch is prepared by the following raw material of percentage by weight：Popcorn 250-350 parts, rice bran 30- 45 parts, wheat bran 80-120 parts, expanded soybean 50-60 parts, rape cake 30-45 parts, fish meal 30-45 parts, bone meal 10-15 parts, phosphoric acid Hydrogen calcium 10-15 parts, lysine salt 4-6 parts, cystine 2-3 parts, threonine 2-2.5 parts, tyrosine 2-2.5 parts, pig complex enzyme 0.8-1 parts, sucking pig flavouring agent 0.2-0.5 parts, pig probiotics 0.2-0.5 parts, antioxidant 0.1-0.3 parts, preservative 0.5-1 Part；Grower pigs feed batch is prepared by the following raw material of percentage by weight：Corn 400-550 parts, wheat 100-150 Part, rice bran 80-100 parts, dregs of beans 200-350 parts, rape cake 100-150 parts, fish meal 10-15 parts, bone meal 5-8 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 6-10 parts, lysine salt 3-5 parts, cystine 2-3 parts, threonine 2-2.5 parts, tyrosine 2-2.5 parts, pig complex enzyme 0.8-1 Part, sucking pig flavouring agent 0.2-0.5 parts, pig is with probiotics 0.2-0.5 parts, antioxidant 0.1-0.3 parts, preservative 0.5-1 parts；Fattening pig feed batch is prepared by the following raw material of percentage by weight：Corn 600-650 parts, wheat 80-120 Part, rice bran 50-65 parts, dregs of beans 150-180 parts, rape cake 50-60 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 6-10 parts, lysine salt 3-5 parts, Guang ammonia Sour 2-3 parts, threonine 2-2.5 parts, tyrosine 2-2.5 parts, pig is with complex enzyme 0.8-1 parts, sucking pig flavouring agent 0.2-0.5 parts, pig With probiotics 0.2-0.5 parts, antioxidant 0.1-0.3 parts, preservative 0.5-1 parts；（4）Pig house temperature control：Sucking pig phase pig house temperature remains 25-30 DEG C, and child care phase pig house temperature control is 20-24 DEG C, Growth period pig house temperature control is 19-23 DEG C, and stage of fattening pig house temperature control is 19-25 DEG C；（5）The feeding of pig：The feeding of sucking pig：The piglet feed batch is fed, free choice feeding is according to average 300-350g/d/ Head feed, the feeding of child care pig：The nursery-stage pig feed batch is fed, free choice feeding is according to average 1200-1350g/d/ heads Feed, the feeding of grower pigs：The grower pigs feed batch is fed, free choice feeding is given according to average 1650-1800g/d/ heads Material, the feeding of fattening pig：The fattening pig feed batch is fed, free choice feeding is fed according to average 2500-2650g/d/ heads；（6）Sterilization and vaccine inoculation：All areas use weekly the water-soluble liquid disinfectant of 2-3% caustic soda 1 time, 50-60 days after sucking pig birth Age inoculation swine fever, brickpox, swine plague and necrotic enteritis vaccine, child care phase tell anthelmintic with expelling parasite essence or four miaows and driven away in vivo Parasite, or drive away internal epizoa with worm jinx.
- 2. ecological pig-culturing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step（1）In space for activities on plant Commodity trees are planted, summer woods shade hiding rare is reached 60%-75%, and according to seasonal variations；Planted between forest in green vegetables, green grass It is one or two kinds of.
- 3. ecological pig-culturing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Set on space for activities in the step (1) There is the facility for moving and playing for pig, and the facility is converted into position once every two to three weeks；According to the wild habit of pig, Can freely be come in and gone out the space for activities corresponding with pig house where it.
- 4. ecological pig-culturing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（1）In crib be provided with feeding Mouth, charge door, air inlet and baffle plate, crib are that length is 1-2m, and a width of 30-40cm, whole height is 80-100cm length Cube structure.
- 5. ecological pig-culturing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（2）In microbial inoculum by micro- Biological inoculum adds water to dissolve；Photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces and fermentation are mainly contained in microorganism fungus kind Bar der Pilz, the ratio that dissolves with water is 1:450-550.
- 6. ecological pig-culturing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（3）In pig with complex enzyme by weight Amount part includes：1~1.5 part of protease, amylase 2~2.5 part, 0.2~0.5 part of pectase, 0.2~0.5 part of cellulase, wood 0.1~0.2 part of 0.2~0.5 part of dextranase and 1,4 beta-glucanase.
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| CN109077019A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-25 | 云南金苗养殖有限责任公司 | The feeding and management method of growing and fattening pigs |
| CN109122571A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽省快乐农牧科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding of piglet |
| CN109952995A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2019-07-02 | 陈土贵 | The cultural method of one boar |
| CN110050756A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-07-26 | 刘坚 | A kind of cultural method of low fat pig |
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