CN104823918A - Breeding method for piglet - Google Patents
Breeding method for piglet Download PDFInfo
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- CN104823918A CN104823918A CN201510169301.1A CN201510169301A CN104823918A CN 104823918 A CN104823918 A CN 104823918A CN 201510169301 A CN201510169301 A CN 201510169301A CN 104823918 A CN104823918 A CN 104823918A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a breeding method for a piglet and relates to the field of pig raising. The method comprises the following steps: (1) heat preservation and lactation; (2) iron supplement; (3) feeding and feed supplement; (4) weaning breeding; and (5) breeding of a growing-finishing pig. According to the invention, the ratio of feed to water of complete batched feed can promote easy digestion of the piglet after feeding; the use of anthelmintics like anthelmintic essence and tetramisole for expelling of in-vivo and in-vitro parasites of the piglet before transferring of the piglet can effectively reduce the infection rate of the piglet, enhance resistance of the piglet and thus improve the quality of pork; due to arrangement of microbial fermentation bedding materials in a growing-finishing pig house, setting of the net area, composition and proportion of the microbial fermentation bedding materials and decomposition and fermentation of soil microorganism coenobium, organic substances in manures and urine of the piglet are converted into odorless and harmless substances and bacterium protein, and reproduction and growth of numerous microorganisms provide a plurality of organic bacterium protein for the piglet to eat; therefore, the quality of the pork is improved, production of pollutants is reduced, and great market potential and broad prospects are obtained.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to and cultivate pig field, more particularly, the present invention relates to the breeding method of a kind of young pig.
Background technology
Pig industry is the important industry in China's agricultural.Be supplied with important function to guarantee meat food safety, current China pig industry is just changed to Pig Industry industry by traditional pig industry, is that aquaculture model, Regional Distribution or the mode of production, production capacity are all in generation marked change.There is the lot of challenges such as the capability of independent innovation is weak, food-safety problem outstanding, labor cost increases, original seed dependence on import, epidemic disease are serious, environmental protection pressure is large, feed resource is deficient.But also there are the opportunities such as autonomous innovation improvement of terms, space, international market are large, domestic market steady-state growth, governmental support great efforts.Following developing direction is mainly in " cultivating on a fairly large scale ", " intelligent pig industry ", " animal welfare ", " low-carbon emission " etc. 4.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of high production, free of contamination young pig breeding method.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A breeding method for young pig, comprises the steps:
(1) insulation and lactation
Postnatal young pig is put in incubator, at the infrared ray bulb of a 30-40cm place extension 250-350w at the bottom of moist closet, temperature controls at 18-22 DEG C, relative moisture is 50-70%, and human assistance eats sufficient colostrum in the rear 0.5-1h of young pig birth, the good nipple of 2-4d internal fixtion in age after raw, it is 10-12 head that every lactating sow feeds young head number;
(2) iron is mended
In children pig birth 2-3d, intramuscular injection iron preparation, every dosage is the iron of 100-150mg;
(3) food and feed supplement is opened
Training drinking-water in children pig birth 5-7d, in 7-9d, food is opened in training, and after young pig opens food, mend and feed full price batch, the frequency of feeding is 5-6 time/d;
(4) wean is cultivated
Children pig is breast-feeded and to wean to 30-40d, then be transferred to cultivate in house and carry out continuation cultivation, in each cultivation house, head numerical control is built in 4 one 6, feeding full price batch in 14d, and after 14d, feeding fertilizer has material in early stage, adopt raw wet feed type, material-water ratio is 1:0.5-1:0.7, and the frequency of feeding is 4-5 time/d, freely drinks water, in house, temperature controls at 20-26 DEG C, and relative moisture is 60%-70%;
(5) cultivation of store pig
When young pig proceeds to grower pigs fattening house after 30-40d is supported in cultivation drylot feeding, in each cultivation house, head numerical control is built in 2-4 head, the frequency of feeding is 4-5 time/d, freely drink water, in house, temperature controls at 16-20 DEG C, relative moisture 50%-70%, and cleans colony house every day and remove excrement 2-3 time, give up weekly internal channel 2% caustic soda solution sterilization 1-3 time, deliver for sale after big porker body weight is up to standard.
Preferably, in described step (3), the material-water ratio of full price batch is 1:0.3-1:0.5.
Preferably, in described step (4), young pig tells anthelmintic drive away endoparasite and ectoparasite with expelling parasite essence, four miaow before transfer.
Preferably, be provided with fermentable bedding and padding in grower pigs fattening house in described step (5), fermentable bedding and padding net area is 20-30m
2.
Preferably, in described step (5), the composition of bedding and padding is: rice hulls powder, saw dust, ight soil, fermentation bed bacterial classification ight soil stover ferment agent.
Preferably, in described step (5), the proportioning of bedding and padding is: rice hulls powder 40-50%, saw dust 40-50%, ight soil 8-10%, fermentation bed bacterial classification ight soil stover ferment agent 0.1-0.3%.
Beneficial effect: the breeding method that the invention provides a kind of young pig, the material-water ratio of described full price batch, the convenient digestion afterwards on the feed of young pig can be promoted, children pig is smart with expelling parasite before transfer, four miaows the anthelmintic such as to be told and are driven away endoparasite and ectoparasite, effectively can reduce the infection rate of young pig, improve resistance and then improve meat quality, fermentable bedding and padding are provided with in grower pigs fattening house, fermentable bedding and padding net area and bedding and padding form and proportioning, can by the decomposing and fermenting of edaphon bacterium colony, make pig manure, organic substance in urine changes the harmless material of odorless and bacterium protein into, simultaneously a large amount of microorganisms of flourish provide a lot of organic bacteria body protein to pig again and are used by pig feed, thus the pollutant minimizing meat of pig being improved and produces, market potential is huge, have a extensive future.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A breeding method for young pig, comprises the steps:
(1) insulation and lactation
Postnatal young pig is put in incubator, at the infrared ray bulb of a 30cm place extension 250w at the bottom of moist closet, temperature controls at 18 DEG C, relative moisture is 50%, and human assistance eats sufficient colostrum in the rear 0.5h of young pig birth, the good nipple of 2d internal fixtion in age after raw, it is 10 that every lactating sow feeds young head number;
(2) iron is mended
In children pig birth 2d, intramuscular injection iron preparation, every dosage is the iron of 100mg;
(3) food and feed supplement is opened
Training drinking-water in children pig birth 5d, in 7d, food is opened in training, and after young pig opens food, mend and feed full price batch, the material-water ratio of full price batch is 1:0.3, and the frequency of feeding is 5 times/d;
(4) wean is cultivated
Children pig is breast-feeded and to wean to 30d, then be transferred to cultivate in house and carry out continuation cultivation, in each cultivation house, head numerical control is built in 4, feeding full price batch in 14d, after 14d, feeding fertilizer has material in early stage, adopt raw wet feed type, material-water ratio is 1:0.5, and the frequency of feeding is 4 times/d, freely drink water, in house, temperature controls at 20 DEG C, and relative moisture is 60%%, and young pig tells anthelmintic drive away endoparasite and ectoparasite with expelling parasite essence, four miaows before transfer;
(5) cultivation of store pig
When young pig proceeds to grower pigs fattening house after 30d is supported in cultivation drylot feeding, be provided with fermentable bedding and padding in grower pigs fattening house, fermentable bedding and padding net area is 20m
2the proportioning of bedding and padding is: rice hulls powder 50%, saw dust 40%, ight soil 9.9%, fermentation bed bacterial classification ight soil stover ferment agent 0.1%, in each cultivation house, head numerical control is built in 2, the frequency of feeding is 4 times/d, freely drinks water, and in house, temperature controls at 16 DEG C, relative moisture 50%, and clean colony house every day and remove excrement 2 times, give up weekly internal channel 2% caustic soda solution and sterilize 1 time, deliver for sale after big porker body weight is up to standard.
Embodiment 2:
A breeding method for young pig, comprises the steps:
(1) insulation and lactation
Postnatal young pig is put in incubator, at the infrared ray bulb of a 35cm place extension 300w at the bottom of moist closet, temperature controls at 20 DEG C, relative moisture is 60%, and human assistance eats sufficient colostrum in the rear 0.75h of young pig birth, the good nipple of 3d internal fixtion in age after raw, it is 11 that every lactating sow feeds young head number;
(2) iron is mended
In children pig birth 2.5d, intramuscular injection iron preparation, every dosage is the iron of 125mg;
(3) food and feed supplement is opened
Training drinking-water in children pig birth 6d, in 8d, food is opened in training, and after young pig opens food, mend and feed full price batch, the material-water ratio of full price batch is 1:0.4, and the frequency of feeding is 6 times/d;
(4) wean is cultivated
Children pig is breast-feeded and to wean to 35d, then be transferred to cultivate in house and carry out continuation cultivation, in each cultivation house, head numerical control is built in 5, feeding full price batch in 14d, after 14d, feeding fertilizer has material in early stage, adopt raw wet feed type, material-water ratio is 1:0.6, and the frequency of feeding is 4 times/d, freely drink water, in house, temperature controls at 23 DEG C, and relative moisture is 65%, and young pig tells anthelmintic drive away endoparasite and ectoparasite with expelling parasite essence, four miaows before transfer;
(5) cultivation of store pig
When young pig proceeds to grower pigs fattening house after 35d is supported in cultivation drylot feeding, be provided with fermentable bedding and padding in grower pigs fattening house, fermentable bedding and padding net area is 25m
2the proportioning of bedding and padding is: rice hulls powder 45%, saw dust 45%, ight soil 9.8%, fermentation bed bacterial classification ight soil stover ferment agent 0.2%, in each cultivation house, head numerical control is built in 3, the frequency of feeding is 5 times/d, freely drinks water, and in house, temperature controls at 18 DEG C, relative moisture 60%, and clean colony house every day and remove excrement 3 times, give up weekly internal channel 2% caustic soda solution and sterilize 2 times, deliver for sale after big porker body weight is up to standard.
Embodiment 3:
A breeding method for young pig, comprises the steps:
(1) postnatal young pig is put in incubator by insulation and lactation, at the infrared ray bulb of a 40cm place extension 350w at the bottom of moist closet, temperature controls at 22 DEG C, relative moisture is 70%, and human assistance eats sufficient colostrum in the rear 1h of young pig birth, the good nipple of 4d internal fixtion in age after raw, it is 12 that every lactating sow feeds young head number;
(2) iron is mended
In children pig birth 3d, intramuscular injection iron preparation, every dosage is the iron of 150mg;
(3) food and feed supplement is opened
Training drinking-water in children pig birth 7d, in 9d, food is opened in training, and after young pig opens food, mend and feed full price batch, the material-water ratio of full price batch is 1:0.5, and the frequency of feeding is 6 times/d;
(4) wean is cultivated
Children pig is breast-feeded and to wean to 40d, then be transferred to cultivate in house and carry out continuation cultivation, in each cultivation house, head numerical control is built in 6, feeding full price batch in 14d, after 14d, feeding fertilizer has material in early stage, adopt raw wet feed type, material-water ratio is 1:0.7, and the frequency of feeding is 5 times/d, freely drink water, in house, temperature controls at 26 DEG C, and relative moisture is 70%, and young pig tells anthelmintic drive away endoparasite and ectoparasite with expelling parasite essence, four miaows before transfer;
(5) cultivation of store pig
When young pig proceeds to grower pigs fattening house after 40d is supported in cultivation drylot feeding, be provided with fermentable bedding and padding in grower pigs fattening house, fermentable bedding and padding net area is 30m
2the proportioning of bedding and padding is: rice hulls powder 40%, saw dust 50%, ight soil 9.7%, fermentation bed bacterial classification ight soil stover ferment agent 0.3%, in each cultivation house, head numerical control is built in 4, the frequency of feeding is 5 times/d, freely drinks water, and in house, temperature controls at 20 DEG C, relative moisture 70%, and clean colony house every day and remove excrement 3 times, give up weekly internal channel 2% caustic soda solution and sterilize 3 times, deliver for sale after big porker body weight is up to standard.
After above PROCESS FOR TREATMENT, take out sample respectively, measurement result is as follows:
Can draw according to above table data, when embodiment 2 parameter, the young pig average weight cultivated is 91.02, and the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house is up to 98%, and profit is 145 yuan/head, all higher than prior art level, is now more conducive to the cultivation of young pig.
The invention provides the breeding method of a kind of young pig, the material-water ratio of described full price batch, the convenient digestion afterwards on the feed of young pig can be promoted, children pig is smart with expelling parasite before transfer, four miaows the anthelmintic such as to be told and are driven away endoparasite and ectoparasite, effectively can reduce the infection rate of young pig, improve resistance and then improve meat quality, fermentable bedding and padding are provided with in grower pigs fattening house, fermentable bedding and padding net area and bedding and padding form and proportioning, can by the decomposing and fermenting of edaphon bacterium colony, make pig manure, organic substance in urine changes the harmless material of odorless and bacterium protein into, simultaneously a large amount of microorganisms of flourish provide a lot of organic bacteria body protein to pig again and are used by pig feed, thus the pollutant minimizing meat of pig being improved and produces, market potential is huge, have a extensive future.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a breeding method for young pig, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) insulation and lactation
Postnatal young pig is put in incubator, at the infrared ray bulb of a 30-40cm place extension 250-350w at the bottom of moist closet, temperature controls at 18-22 DEG C, relative moisture is 50-70%, and human assistance eats sufficient colostrum in the rear 0.5-1h of young pig birth, the good nipple of 2-4d internal fixtion in age after raw, it is 10-12 head that every lactating sow feeds young head number;
(2) iron is mended
In children pig birth 2-3d, intramuscular injection iron preparation, every dosage is the iron of 100-150mg;
(3) food and feed supplement is opened
Training drinking-water in children pig birth 5-7d, in 7-9d, food is opened in training, and after young pig opens food, mend and feed full price batch, the frequency of feeding is 5-6 time/d;
(4) wean is cultivated
Children pig is breast-feeded and to wean to 30-40d, then be transferred to cultivate in house and carry out continuation cultivation, in each cultivation house, head numerical control is built in 4 one 6, feeding full price batch in 14d, and after 14d, feeding fertilizer has material in early stage, adopt raw wet feed type, material-water ratio is 1:0.5-1:0.7, and the frequency of feeding is 4-5 time/d, freely drinks water, in house, temperature controls at 20-26 DEG C, and relative moisture is 60%-70%;
(5) cultivation of store pig
When young pig proceeds to grower pigs fattening house after 30-40d is supported in cultivation drylot feeding, in each cultivation house, head numerical control is built in 2-4 head, the frequency of feeding is 4-5 time/d, freely drink water, in house, temperature controls at 16-20 DEG C, relative moisture 50%-70%, and cleans colony house every day and remove excrement 2-3 time, give up weekly internal channel 2% caustic soda solution sterilization 1-3 time, deliver for sale after big porker body weight is up to standard.
2. according to the breeding method of a kind of young pig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (3), the material-water ratio of full price batch is 1:0.3-1:0.5.
3. according to the breeding method of a kind of young pig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (4), young pig tells anthelmintic drive away endoparasite and ectoparasite with expelling parasite essence, four miaows before transfer.
4. according to the breeding method of a kind of young pig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with fermentable bedding and padding in grower pigs fattening house in described step (5), fermentable bedding and padding net area is 20-30m
2.
5. according to the breeding method of a kind of young pig according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: in described step (5), the composition of bedding and padding is: rice hulls powder, saw dust, ight soil, fermentation bed bacterial classification ight soil stover ferment agent.
6. according to the breeding method of a kind of young pig according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: in described step (5), the proportioning of bedding and padding is: rice hulls powder 40-50%, saw dust 40-50%, ight soil 8-10%, fermentation bed bacterial classification ight soil stover ferment agent 0.1-0.3%.
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| CN201510169301.1A CN104823918A (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | Breeding method for piglet |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075871A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-11-25 | 刘文平 | Fermentation bed making method for cattle |
| CN106259189A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-04 | 尹小军 | A kind of breeding method of cub pig |
| CN108887232A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-27 | 安徽浩翔农牧有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of black pig |
| CN109122571A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽省快乐农牧科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding of piglet |
| CN109122568A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-04 | 内蒙古天宇呈祥农业有限公司 | The black pig cultural method of sand ground |
| CN112167169A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-01-05 | 永顺县林子山牧业开发有限公司 | Black pig cub breeding method |
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| CN103493780A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-01-08 | 湖北鑫东生态农业有限公司 | Piglet raising management method |
| CN103719014A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-04-16 | 丁志强 | Ecological cycle pig breeding method |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103493780A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-01-08 | 湖北鑫东生态农业有限公司 | Piglet raising management method |
| CN103719014A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-04-16 | 丁志强 | Ecological cycle pig breeding method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075871A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-11-25 | 刘文平 | Fermentation bed making method for cattle |
| CN106259189A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-04 | 尹小军 | A kind of breeding method of cub pig |
| CN108887232A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-27 | 安徽浩翔农牧有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of black pig |
| CN109122568A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-04 | 内蒙古天宇呈祥农业有限公司 | The black pig cultural method of sand ground |
| CN109122571A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽省快乐农牧科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding of piglet |
| CN112167169A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-01-05 | 永顺县林子山牧业开发有限公司 | Black pig cub breeding method |
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