CN104521885A - Antibiotic-free broiler chicken feeding method - Google Patents
Antibiotic-free broiler chicken feeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104521885A CN104521885A CN201410789653.2A CN201410789653A CN104521885A CN 104521885 A CN104521885 A CN 104521885A CN 201410789653 A CN201410789653 A CN 201410789653A CN 104521885 A CN104521885 A CN 104521885A
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- chinese medicine
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- chicken
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/045—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7048—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. leucoglucosan, hesperidin, erythromycin, nystatin, digitoxin or digoxin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
- A61K35/37—Digestive system
- A61K35/413—Gall bladder; Bile
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/74—Bacteria
- A61K35/741—Probiotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/74—Bacteria
- A61K35/741—Probiotics
- A61K35/742—Spore-forming bacteria, e.g. Bacillus coagulans, Bacillus subtilis, clostridium or Lactobacillus sporogenes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/74—Bacteria
- A61K35/741—Probiotics
- A61K35/744—Lactic acid bacteria, e.g. enterococci, pediococci, lactococci, streptococci or leuconostocs
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/19—Acanthaceae (Acanthus family)
- A61K36/195—Strobilanthes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
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- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/484—Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Mycology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a healthy antibiotic-free broiler chicken feeding method. The method mainly comprises the steps of conducting chicken house sterilization and drinking pipeline sterilization before chicken enter a chicken house; conducting vaccination periodically so that broiler chicken can have the immune antibody; adding immune traditional Chinese medicine to drank water to improve the habitus and immunity of the chicken, adding microecologics to drank water to restrain breeding of harmful bacteria and enable intestinal florae to be balanced, and adding respiratory tract traditional Chinese medicine to drank water so that respiratory mucosa recovery can be facilitated, respiratory mucosa inflammation can be avoided and respiratory diseases can be prevented and treated. By the adoption of the method, disease resistance of broiler chicken can be effectively improved, the health of chicken is guaranteed, the ideal feeding effect is realized, the quality of chicken can be improved, antibiotic residues in broiler products are effectively controlled, and feeding cost is effectively reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feeding of broiler method, refer to a kind of antibiotic-free feeding of broiler method being of value to environment and human health particularly.
Background technology
China Broiler industry, through the development of nearly 30 years, has become that industrialization in Agriculture of China development is the most perfect, market operation the most direct the most typical, in line with international standards industry, and China has become second-biggest-in-the-world broiler production state.Meanwhile, along with the continuous increase of feeding of broiler density, China's broiler production condition seems backwardness relatively, as: Biosafety management level is low, and veterinary system is unsound, and environmental pollution is serious, and control and prevention of disease difficulty is large, and abuse of antibiotics phenomenon is serious.As in feeding process overdose, over range, do not observe the off-drug period, use forbidden drug etc., the antibiotic residue in animal derived food will be caused serious.
In aquaculture, a large amount of antibiotic that uses produces serious harm to human health.Antibiotic residual in animal derived food, great majority are antibiotic of good thermal stability, even if can not destroy its remaining in animal derived food through heating.After the mankind have eaten the food having antibiotic residue, residual antibiotic just can be transferred in human body, this food of Long-Time Service is just equivalent to the antibiotic of long-term taking low dosage, bacterium in human body increases this kind of antibiotic drug resistance, cause disorder and the imbalance of flora, serious also poisoning, teratogenesis the disabling of situation.Such as, penicillins, cephalo-type, Tetracyclines, sulfamido and some aminoglycoside antibiotics can make part population generation allergy and allergy; Chloromycetin can destroy body hematopoiesis function, brings out alpastic anemia, and severe one is dead.
In aquaculture, a large amount of antibiotic that uses also produces serious harm to environment.The stable medicine of properties to be excreted in environment can stable existence for a long time, cause the medicament residue in environment, even if the medicine of easily degraded also needs six wheat harvesting periods could degrade completely.Researcher measures by carrying out antibiotic remaining in ight soil to the pig manure sample gathered in cultivation base and chicken manure sample, result shows, in animal waste, the recall rate of terramycin, Pefloxacin, sulfadimethoxine is 100%, and tetracycline, aureomycin and vibramycin recall rate are higher; Chicken manure just in the antibiotic residues such as furazolidone, cistosulfa, Sulfamethoxazole, sulphadiazine, chloramphenicol detected, antibiotic in livestock and poultry cultivation excreta pollutes and has reached comparatively serious degree.Because most of livestock and poultry cultivation excreta is used as muck, pollute the farmland of using this livestock and poultry muck, in farmland sample, antibiotic recall rate is higher, and then causes grave danger to human health.
In view of in aquaculture there is serious harm to human health and environment in abuse of antibiotics, and the cultural method seeking a kind of health is the technical barrier that broiler breeding industry is badly in need of solving to reduce antibiotic use.Before the present invention; application number is 200410049722.2; the Chinese invention patent that name is called " the green chicken-raising method of scale "; disclose a kind of chicken-raising method of green non-pollution; not feeding antibiotic; selecting the high and dry Forest and sod of well-ventilated, physical features or artificial pasturage to put mode in a suitable place to breed by adopting, reach disease-resistant object, but this mode of putting in a suitable place to breed not being suitable for scale broiler chicken chicken farm.Application number is 200810167054.1, name is called the patent of invention of " the poultry raising method of the foster chicken feed of environment for use close friend ", disclose a kind of raising method not adding the feed of antibiotic traditional Chinese medicine mixing to chicken supply completely, contribute to eliminating antibiotic residue problem, but the method relates to traditional Chinese medicine kind has more than 30 to plant, cost is high, and selected traditional Chinese medicine does not substitute the growth promoting function that antibiotic plays.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly a kind of antibiotic-free feeding of broiler method that will provide health, the method is adopted to raise without the need to using antibiotic, effectively can improve diseases prevention, the resistance against diseases of broiler chicken, ensure that chicken group is healthy, reach desirable feeding effect, and can chicken meat quality be improved, effectively control antibiotic residue in broiler chicken product, effectively lower feeding cost.
For achieving the above object, antibiotic-free feeding of broiler method designed by the present invention, adopt the energy feed of antibiotic-free and drinking-water to feed, in feeding of broiler process, add immune Chinese medicine, probiotics and respiratory tract Chinese medicine, mainly comprise following step:
1) coop sterilizing and drinking water pipe sterilization is carried out before entering young bird;
2) regularly carry out vaccine inoculation, make broiler chicken self produce immune antiboidy to epidemic disease;
3) regularly in drinking-water, add immune Chinese medicine, strengthen body physique, improve immunity; Regularly in drinking-water, add probiotics, suppress the breeding of pernicious bacteria, gut flora is balanced; Regularly in drinking-water, add respiratory tract Chinese medicine, be conducive to respiratory mucosa reparation and eliminate respiratory mucosa inflammation, prevention and therapy respiratory disease, specifically adding by following program:
1-4 age in days, adds immune Chinese medicine in drinking-water;
14-18 age in days, adds probiotics in drinking-water;
24-26 age in days, adds respiratory tract Chinese medicine in drinking-water;
34-38 age in days, adds probiotics in drinking-water;
Wherein:
Described immune Chinese medicine is mainly the pure polysaccharide that extracts from the natural plants Radix Astragali or first glycosides; Described probiotics forms primarily of probio and metabolite and adjuvant, described probio be produce enzyme bacillus, enterococcus or lactic acid bacteria one or more, described adjuvant is one or more of somatomedin, immunological factor or cod-liver oil; Respiratory tract Chinese medicine is mainly Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis, calculus bovis factitius, borneol, Pulvis Fellis Suis etc.
Further, step 3) in, the concentration of adding immune Chinese medicine in drinking-water is that 1g immunity Chinese medicine is watered 5 ~ 15kg; The concentration of adding probiotics in drinking-water is that 100g probiotics is watered 250 ~ 350kg; The concentration of adding respiratory tract Chinese medicine in drinking-water is that 100mL respiratory tract Chinese medicine is watered 100 ~ 250kg.
Again further, step 2) in, vaccine inoculation carries out when average maternal antibody titre drops to about 4.5, and make broiler chicken self produce immune antiboidy to epidemic disease, the concrete mode of vaccine inoculation is: 0 age in days inoculation IBD Attenuate vaccine and new Zhi Erlian Attenuate vaccine; 7 ~ 8 age in days inoculation ND+H9 bigeminy oil seepage and new Zhi Erlian trivalent Attenuate vaccine, 20 ~ 24 age in days inoculation ewcastle diseases four are seedling.
Again further, step 1) in, drinking water pipe sterilization adopts volumetric concentration to be clean with clear water after 0.05 ~ 0.1% organic acidulant or probiotics soak drinking water pipe 2 ~ 5h.Described organic acidulant is made up of formic acid, acetic acid, ammonium formate.
Further, step 3) in, add respiratory tract Chinese medicine and adopt and concentrate medication, calculate whole day dosage, concentrate to add in the drinking-water of 6 ~ 8h disposable throwing to, cut off the water before dispensing 0.5 ~ 1.5h, is used in conjunction 3 ~ 5 days.
Again further, described probiotics effective viable bacteria content >=20 × 108cfu/g.
Also further, step 3) in, described immune Chinese medicine is stilbene flavine, and described probiotics is that good benefit is good for, and described respiratory tract Chinese medicine is fruit root element.
The invention has the advantages that, designed antibiotic-free feeding of broiler method, fed by the energy feed of antibiotic-free and drinking-water, the means such as combined vaccine inoculation, immune Chinese medicine, probiotics and respiratory tract Chinese medicine is added in feeding of broiler process, and strict control dosage and dosing opportunity, drastically increase broiler chicken self resistance against diseases, improve intestinal environment, facilitate elimination, the effectively prevention and therapy respiratory disease of respiratory mucosa reparation and respiratory mucosa inflammation, instead of antibiotic completely.Adopt the present invention to raise table hens and substantially increase the survival rate of broiler chicken, drastically increase the feed conversion rate of broiler chicken, antibiotic-free in broiler chicken product is remained, improves quality and the quality of chicken, ensure that the health of the mankind, decrease soil pollution.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
For four seasons spring, summer, autumn and winter feeding of broiler method, this antibiotic-free feeding of broiler method is described below.In each embodiment in feeding of broiler process by the temperature manually providing 35 ~ 20 DEG C, from second week, falling weekly 3 DEG C to being not less than 20 DEG C, adopting the energy feed of the antibiotic-free be made up of corn and wheat and drinking-water to feed.
Embodiment 1
Certain chicken farm adopts antibiotic-free feeding of broiler method of the present invention to cultivate 126000 broiler chicken, in nursing process in spring:
1) carry out coop sterilizing work before entering young bird, the Sai Kexin solution with 0.1% soaks drinking water pipe 3 hours, then rinses with clear water;
2) regularly carry out vaccine inoculation in process of brooding, make broiler chicken self produce immune antiboidy to epidemic disease, improve chicken group antibody horizontal, vaccine inoculation is carried out best when average maternal antibody titre drops to about 4.5, concrete operations are as shown in table 1:
Table 1 immune programme for children
(3) regularly in drinking-water, add immune Chinese medicine, strengthen body physique, improve immunity; Regularly in drinking-water, add probiotics, suppress the breeding of pernicious bacteria, gut flora is balanced; Regularly in drinking-water, add respiratory tract Chinese medicine, be conducive to respiratory mucosa reparation and eliminate respiratory mucosa inflammation, prevention and therapy respiratory disease, specifically adding by following program:
1 ~ 4 age in days, adds stilbene flavine in drinking-water, consumption is 1 bag/day, and usage is that 1g stilbene flavine is watered 5kg;
14 ~ 18 ages in days, add good benefit in drinking-water and be good for, consumption is 7 bags/day, and to be that the good benefit of 100g is strong be watered 300kg to usage;
24 ~ 26 ages in days, add fruit root element in drinking-water, consumption is 32 bottles/day, and usage is that 100mL fruit root element is watered 100kg;
34 ~ 38 ages in days, add good benefit in drinking-water and be good for, consumption is 12 bags/day, and to be that the good benefit of 100g is strong be watered 300kg to usage;
Arrange control group, above-mentioned (3) step of control group chicken group does not add stilbene flavine, good benefit is good for and fruit root element, but presses the medication of table 2 therapeutic regimen, and other cultivating conditions are identical with experimental group simultaneously.
Table 2 control group therapeutic regimen
| Age in days | Medicine name | Medication object | Dosage/method | Consumption |
| 1～4 | Curious | Purification mycoplasma | 1g is watered 3kg, freely drinks | 2.5 bags/day |
| 14～18 | Sai Fulong | Intestinal Decontamination | 1g is watered 2kg, freely drinks | 21 bags/day |
| 23～25 | Lung profit is relaxed | Prevention respiratory diseases | 1g is watered 2kg, freely drinks | 157 bags/day |
| 30～34 | An Puxin | Prevention large intestine bar | 1g is watered 3kg, freely drinks | 126 bags/day |
By the experimental group of comparing embodiment 1 and chicken group survival rate, body weight, feedstuff-meat ratio, the European index of control group, the results detailed in Table 3.
Table 3 experimental chicken group with contrast chicken group Comparative result analytical table
| Group is not | Enter young number | Deliver age in days for sale | Survival rate % | Body weight (g) | Feedstuff-meat ratio | Europe index |
| Experimental group | 126000 | 41 | 93.5 | 2580 | 1.78 | 331 |
| Control group | 126000 | 41 | 93 | 2510 | 1.82 | 313 |
As can be seen from Table 3, identical delivers age in days for sale, adopts the broiler chicken of antibiotic-free feeding of broiler method of the present invention to be all better than the broiler chicken of control group in the result of the projects such as survival rate, a body weight, feedstuff-meat ratio and European index.
Contrast experiment's group and control group feeding cost, as shown in table 4:
Table 4 experimental chicken group with contrast chicken group health subsidies (containing vaccine expense) comparative analysis table
| Classification | Enter young number | Deliver age in days for sale | Consumption cost (unit) | Unit expenses for medicine (unit/kg) |
| Experimental group | 126000 | 41 | 68,600 | 0.226 |
| Control group | 126000 | 41 | 115,500 | 0.393 |
As can be seen from Table 4, use immune Chinese medicine, probiotics and respiratory tract Chinese medicine substitute antibiotics, can feeding cost be greatly reduced.
Embodiment 2:
Certain chicken farm adopts antibiotic-free feeding of broiler method of the present invention to cultivate 72000 broiler chicken, in nursing process summer:
(1) carry out coop sterilizing work before entering young bird, the good benefit with 0.1% is strong soaks drinking water pipe 3 hours, then rinses with clear water;
(2) regular vaccine inoculation in process of brooding, improves chicken group antibody horizontal, and concrete immune programme for children operation is as shown in table 1:
Table 5 immune programme for children
(3) regularly in drinking-water, add immune Chinese medicine, strengthen body physique, improve immunity; Regularly in drinking-water, add probiotics, suppress the breeding of pernicious bacteria, gut flora is balanced; Regularly in drinking-water, add respiratory tract Chinese medicine, be conducive to respiratory mucosa reparation and eliminate respiratory mucosa inflammation, prevention and therapy respiratory disease, specifically adding by following program:
1 ~ 4 age in days, adds stilbene flavine in drinking-water, consumption is 0.5 bag/day, and usage is that 1g stilbene flavine is watered 5kg;
14 ~ 18 ages in days, add good benefit in drinking-water and be good for, consumption is 4 bags/day, and to be that the good benefit of 100g is strong be watered 300kg to usage;
24 ~ 26 ages in days, add fruit root element in drinking-water, consumption is 18 bottles/day, and usage is that 100mL fruit root element is watered 100kg;
34-38 age in days, add good benefit in drinking-water and be good for, consumption is 7 bags/day, and to be that the good benefit of 100g is strong be watered 300kg to usage;
Arrange control group, above-mentioned (3) step of control group chicken group does not add the strong and fruit root element of stilbene flavine, good benefit simultaneously, but adds anticoccidial drug diclazuril in feed before 35 ages in days, and addition is 1g diclazuril mix fodder 1kg; The ratio being watered 2kg respectively at 1 ~ 5 age in days in 1ml in drinking-water adds Bai Nuoxin, and consumption is 11 bottles/day; The ratio being watered 200kg in 100g in 21 ~ 24 ages in days adds Sai Fulong, and consumption is 16 bags/day; Other cultivating condition is identical with experimental group.
By the experimental group of comparing embodiment 2 and chicken group survival rate, body weight, feedstuff-meat ratio, the European index of control group, the results detailed in Table 6.
Table 6 experimental chicken group with contrast chicken group Comparative result analytical table
| Group is not | Enter young number | Deliver age in days for sale | Survival rate % | Body weight (g) | Feedstuff-meat ratio | Europe index |
| Experimental group | 72000 | 41 | 96 | 2688 | 1.72 | 366 |
| Control group | 72000 | 41 | 94 | 2440 | 1.78 | 314 |
As can be seen from Table 6, identical delivers age in days for sale, and the broiler chicken adopting antibiotic-free feeding of broiler method of the present invention to raise all is better than the broiler chicken of control group raising in the result of the indexs such as survival rate, a body weight, feedstuff-meat ratio and European index.
Meanwhile, the chicken group body weight change in the age week different from control group of experimental group in embodiment 2 is added up, the results are shown in Table 7.Experimental group chicken group in first 5 weeks growth performance comparatively control group is good always, confirm that antibiotic-free feeding of broiler method of the present invention achieves good effect.
Table 7 body weight contrast in age in different week (gram)
Contrast experiment's group and control group feeding cost, as shown in table 8:
Table 8 experimental chicken group with contrast chicken group health subsidies (containing vaccine expense) comparative analysis table
| Classification | Enter young number | Deliver age in days for sale | Consumption cost (unit) | Unit expenses for medicine (unit/kg) |
| Experimental group | 72000 | 41 | 36420 | 0.196 |
| Control group | 72000 | 41 | 44640 | 0.270 |
As can be seen from table 7, table 8, use stilbene flavine, good benefit to be good for and fruit root element substitute antibiotics, can feeding cost be greatly reduced, improve and raise index, illustrate that this method can be used in the production of scale broiler breeding.
Embodiment 3:
Certain chicken farm adopts antibiotic-free feeding of broiler method of the present invention to cultivate 82000 broiler chicken, in nursing process autumn:
(1) carry out coop sterilizing work before entering young bird, the Sai Kexin solution with 0.1% soaks drinking water pipe 3 hours, then rinses with clear water;
(2) regular vaccine inoculation in process of brooding, improves chicken group antibody horizontal, and concrete immune programme for children operation is as shown in table 9:
Table 9 immune programme for children
(3) regularly in drinking-water, add probiotics, suppress the breeding of pernicious bacteria, gut flora is balanced; Regularly in drinking-water, add immune Chinese medicine, strengthen body physique, improve immunity; Regularly in drinking-water, add respiratory tract Chinese medicine, be conducive to respiratory mucosa reparation and eliminate respiratory mucosa inflammation, prevention and therapy respiratory disease, specifically adding by following program:
1 ~ 4 age in days, adds stilbene flavine in drinking-water, consumption is 0.6 bag/day, and usage is that 1g stilbene flavine is watered 5kg;
14 ~ 18 ages in days, add good benefit in drinking-water and be good for, consumption is 4.5 bags/day, and to be that the good benefit of 100g is strong be watered 300kg to usage;
24 ~ 26 ages in days, add fruit root element in drinking-water, consumption is 21 bottles/day, and usage is that 100mL fruit root element is watered 100kg;
34 ~ 38 ages in days, add good benefit in drinking-water and be good for, consumption is 8 bags/day, and to be that the good benefit of 100g is strong be watered 300kg to usage;
Arrange control group, above-mentioned (3) step of control group chicken group does not add the strong and fruit root element of stilbene flavine, good benefit simultaneously, but adds anticoccidial drug diclazuril in feed before 35 ages in days, and addition presses 1g diclazuril mix fodder 1kg; The ratio being watered 2kg respectively at 1 ~ 5 age in days in 1ml in drinking-water adds Bai Nuoxin, and consumption is 12.5 bottles/day; The ratio being watered 200kg in 100g in 21 ~ 24 ages in days adds Sai Fulong, and consumption is 18 bags/day; Other cultivating condition is identical with experimental group.
By the experimental group of comparing embodiment 3 and chicken group survival rate, body weight, feedstuff-meat ratio, the European index of control group, the results detailed in Table 10.
Table 10 experimental chicken group with contrast chicken group Comparative result analytical table
| Group is not | Enter young number | Deliver age in days for sale | Survival rate % | Body weight (g) | Feedstuff-meat ratio | Europe index |
| Experimental group | 82000 | 42 | 97 | 2810 | 1.70 | 382 |
| Control group | 82000 | 42 | 95.5 | 2670 | 1.75 | 347 |
As can be seen from Table 10, identical delivers age in days for sale, and the broiler chicken adopting antibiotic-free feeding of broiler method of the present invention to raise all is better than the broiler chicken of control group raising in the result of the indexs such as survival rate, a body weight, feedstuff-meat ratio and European index.
Meanwhile, the chicken group body weight change in the age week different from control group of experimental group in embodiment 3 is added up, the results are shown in Table 11.Experimental group chicken group in first 5 weeks growth performance comparatively control group is good always, confirm that antibiotic-free feeding of broiler method achieves good effect.
Table 11 body weight contrast in age in different week (gram)
Contrast experiment's group and control group feeding cost, as shown in table 12:
Table 12 experimental chicken group with contrast chicken group health subsidies (containing vaccine expense) comparative analysis table
| Classification | Enter young number | Deliver age in days for sale | Consumption cost (unit) | Unit expenses for medicine (unit/kg) |
| Experimental group | 82000 | 42 | 37420 | 0.167 |
| Control group | 82000 | 42 | 45640 | 0.218 |
As can be seen from table 11, table 12, use immune Chinese medicine, probiotics and respiratory tract Chinese medicine substitute antibiotics, can feeding cost be greatly reduced, improve and raise index, illustrate that this method can be used in the production of scale broiler breeding.
Embodiment 4:
Certain chicken farm adopts antibiotic-free feeding of broiler method of the present invention to cultivate 130468 broiler chicken, in nursing process winter:
(1) carry out coop sterilizing work before entering young bird, the good benefit with 0.05% is good for solution and is soaked drinking water pipe 3 hours, then rinses with clear water;
(2) normal vaccine inoculation in process of brooding, improves chicken group antibody horizontal, and concrete immune programme for children operation is as shown in table 13:
Table 13 immune programme for children
(3) in freely drinking water, add immune Chinese medicine, probiotics and respiratory tract Chinese medicine by age in days, specifically add by following program:
1 ~ 4 age in days, adds stilbene flavine in drinking-water, consumption is 1 bag/day, and usage is that 1g stilbene flavine is watered 5kg;
14 ~ 18 ages in days, add good benefit in drinking-water and be good for, consumption is 7 bags/day, and to be that the good benefit of 100g is strong be watered 300kg to usage;
24 ~ 26 ages in days, add fruit root element in drinking-water, consumption is 33 bottles/day, and usage is that 100mL fruit root element is watered 100kg;
34 ~ 38 ages in days, add good benefit in drinking-water and be good for, consumption is 12.5 bags/day, and to be that the good benefit of 100g is strong be watered 300kg to usage.
Arrange control group, above-mentioned (3) step of control group chicken group does not add stilbene flavine, good benefit is good for and fruit root element, but presses the medication of table 14 therapeutic regimen, and other cultivating conditions are identical with experimental group simultaneously.
Table 14 control group therapeutic regimen
| Age in days | Medicine name | Medication object | Dosage/method | Consumption |
| 1-4 | Curious | Purification mycoplasma | 1g is watered 3kg, freely drinks | 2.5 bags/day |
| 14-18 | Sai Fulong | Intestinal Decontamination | 1g is watered 2kg, freely drinks | 22 bags/day |
| 23-25 | Lung profit is relaxed | Prevention respiratory diseases | 1g is watered 2kg, freely drinks | 162 bags/day |
| 30-34 | An Puxin | Prevention large intestine bar | 1g is watered 3kg, freely drinks | 130 bags/day |
By the experimental group of comparing embodiment 4 and chicken group survival rate, body weight, feedstuff-meat ratio, the European index of control group, the results detailed in Table 15.
Table 15 experimental chicken group with contrast chicken group Comparative result analytical table
| Group is not | Enter young number | Deliver age in days for sale | Survival rate % | Body weight (g) | Feedstuff-meat ratio | Europe index |
| Experimental group | 130468 | 41 | 94 | 2650 | 1.75 | 347 |
| Control group | 130468 | 41 | 93 | 2450 | 1.82 | 305 |
As can be seen from Table 15, identical delivers age in days for sale, adopts the broiler chicken of antibiotic-free feeding of broiler method of the present invention to be all better than the broiler chicken of control group in the result of the projects such as survival rate, a body weight, feedstuff-meat ratio and European index.
Contrast experiment's group and control group feeding cost, shown in table 16:
Table 16 experimental chicken group with contrast chicken group health subsidies (containing vaccine expense) comparative analysis table
| Classification | Enter young number | Deliver age in days for sale | Consumption cost (unit) | Unit expenses for medicine (unit/kg) |
| Experimental group | 130468 | 41 | 68,626.168 | 0.238 |
| Control group | 130468 | 41 | 115,594.648 | 0.423 |
As can be seen from Table 16, use immune Chinese medicine, probiotics and respiratory tract Chinese medicine substitute antibiotics, can feeding cost be greatly reduced, illustrate that this method can be used in large-scale cultivation production.
Above in each embodiment, the details of various medicine is as shown in table 17 allows.
Medicine list is related in table 17 embodiment.
Claims (9)
1. an antibiotic-free feeding of broiler method, adopts the energy feed of antibiotic-free and drinking-water to feed, it is characterized in that: in feeding of broiler process, add immune Chinese medicine, probiotics and respiratory tract Chinese medicine, mainly comprise following step:
1) coop sterilizing and drinking water pipe sterilization is carried out before entering young bird;
2) regularly carry out vaccine inoculation, make broiler chicken self produce immune antiboidy to epidemic disease;
3) regularly in drinking-water, add immune Chinese medicine, strengthen body physique, improve immunity; Regularly in drinking-water, add probiotics, suppress the breeding of pernicious bacteria, gut flora is balanced; Regularly in drinking-water, add respiratory tract Chinese medicine, be conducive to respiratory mucosa reparation and eliminate respiratory mucosa inflammation, prevention and therapy respiratory disease, specifically adding by following program:
1 ~ 4 age in days, adds immune Chinese medicine in drinking-water;
14 ~ 18 ages in days, add probiotics in drinking-water;
24 ~ 26 ages in days, add respiratory tract Chinese medicine in drinking-water;
34 ~ 38 ages in days, add probiotics in drinking-water;
Wherein:
Described immune Chinese medicine is the astragalus polyose or first glycosides that refine in the plant Radix Astragali;
Described probiotics is made up of probio and metabolite and adjuvant, described probio be produce enzyme bacillus, enterococcus or lactic acid bacteria one or more, described adjuvant is one or more of somatomedin, immunological factor or cod-liver oil;
Described respiratory tract Chinese medicine is one or more in Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis, calculus bovis factitius, borneol, Pulvis Fellis Suis.
2. antibiotic-free feeding of broiler method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 3) in, the concentration of adding immune Chinese medicine in drinking-water is that 1g immunity Chinese medicine is watered 5 ~ 15kg; The concentration of adding probiotics in drinking-water is that 100g probiotics is watered 250 ~ 350kg; The concentration of adding respiratory tract Chinese medicine in drinking-water is that 100mL respiratory tract Chinese medicine is watered 100 ~ 250kg.
3. antibiotic-free feeding of broiler method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: step 2) described in the mode of vaccine inoculation be: 0 age in days inoculation IBD Attenuate vaccine and new Zhi Erlian Attenuate vaccine; 7 ~ 8 age in days inoculation ND+H9 bigeminy oil seepage and new Zhi Erlian trivalent Attenuate vaccine, 20 ~ 24 age in days inoculation ewcastle diseases four are seedling.
4. antibiotic-free feeding of broiler method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: step 1) in, described drinking water pipe sterilization adopts volumetric concentration to be clean with clear water after 0.05 ~ 0.1% organic acidulant or probiotics soak drinking water pipe 2 ~ 5h.
5. antibiotic-free feeding of broiler method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: step 3) in, add respiratory tract Chinese medicine and adopt concentrated medication, calculate whole day dosage, concentrate to add in the drinking-water of 6 ~ 8h disposable throwing to, cut off the water before dispensing 0.5 ~ 1.5h, is used in conjunction 3 ~ 5 days.
6. antibiotic-free feeding of broiler method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: effective viable bacteria content >=20 × 108cfu/g in described probiotics.
7. antibiotic-free feeding of broiler method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: step 3) in, described immune Chinese medicine is stilbene flavine, and described probiotics is that good benefit is good for, and described respiratory tract Chinese medicine is fruit root element.
8. antibiotic-free feeding of broiler method according to claim 3, is characterized in that: step 2) in, increase ND+H9 bigeminy oil seepage during 0 age in days inoculation in the winter time.
9. antibiotic-free feeding of broiler method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described organic acidulant is made up of formic acid, acetic acid, ammonium formate.
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| CN104824478A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-08-12 | 广西浦北丰茂养殖有限公司 | Breeding method of high-quality broiler chicken |
| CN104938413A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-30 | 广西浦北丰茂养殖有限公司 | Method for raising broiler chickens at adult stage |
| CN105287847A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-02-03 | 范明均 | Method for preventing diseases in broilers |
| CN105409881A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-23 | 唐秀克 | Broiler feeding method |
| CN106386668A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 李宏强 | Efficient method for breeding and freely raising high-quality Jing Yuan chickens |
| CN107050236A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-08-18 | 阜阳金满地生态农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of medicine of free range chicken checken pest disease |
| CN106614364A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 徐艳伟 | Method for removing aquaculture drug residues in Luhua chicken |
| CN106719425A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-31 | 甘肃省畜牧兽医研究所 | One kind puts broiler chicken nonreactive method for breeding in a suitable place to breed |
| CN109169499A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-11 | 张家口好农好牧生态养殖有限公司 | A kind of poultry cultivation method for reducing antibiotic medicine and using |
| CN108967355A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-12-11 | 浠水县散花镇大横厢养鸡专业合作社 | A kind of method of immune seedling cultivation laying hen |
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