CN102948372A - Biological padding suitable for pig raising fermentation bed in south China - Google Patents
Biological padding suitable for pig raising fermentation bed in south China Download PDFInfo
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- CN102948372A CN102948372A CN201110249597XA CN201110249597A CN102948372A CN 102948372 A CN102948372 A CN 102948372A CN 201110249597X A CN201110249597X A CN 201110249597XA CN 201110249597 A CN201110249597 A CN 201110249597A CN 102948372 A CN102948372 A CN 102948372A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural farming, and particularly relates to biological padding suitable for a pig raising fermentation bed in south China. The biological padding is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of 3-5cm straw, 40-20 parts of sawdust and 50 parts of chaff, and is prepared by the following steps of: preparing all components of the biological padding for raising pigs in a padding bed according to the formula amount, and sufficiently and uniformly stirring; adjusting the water content in the stirring process to keep the water content of the padding at 45% in a degree that the padding clusters when held by a hand and scatters when the hand opens; and spreading the prepared padding into a pig padding bed to obtain the biological padding, wherein the thickness of the biological padding for the growing nursery pigs is 90cm, and each pig occupies 0.6m<2> of an area of the biological padding; the thickness of the biological padding for the growing fattening pigs is 100cm, and each pig occupies 1.2m<2> of an area of the biological padding; and the thickness of the biological padding for sows is 110cm, and each sow occupies 2.0m<2> of an area of the biological padding. Through the invention, the scarcity of sawdust resources in the rice producing regions in south China is effectively solved, and a new utilization mode is provided for the pig raising padding of a fermentation bed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the pig raising technology field, be specifically related to a kind of biological pad that is applicable to the piggery fermentation bed of southern china.
Background technology
Fermentation bed cultivation can be realized the pig house sewage zero-discharge, have without mosquitos and flies, using water wisely, pig are not easy to obtain hoof disease etc. advantage, highlights advantage at water scarcity and the large city suburbs of environmental protection pressure, certainly the method for doing of fermentation bed mainly is with wood chip, the abundant mixing of husk and fermenting agent adds water in the time of mixing, humidity is controlled at about 60%, make fermentation heap, after fermentation ends, pave thereon and raise pigs.Time-expired bedding and padding can be used for culturing edible fungus and make fertilizer, and padding bed cultivation can become the environmental protection aquaculture model of a circulation continuous development under reasonably arranging.Meet present stage China's water scarcity, the with serious pollution present situation of aquaculture.
The foul smell that facts have proved fermentation bed piggery obviously reduces, and in the winter of cold, fermentation bed has significant insulation advantage, and at present about the management of fermentation bed and the feeding and management technology that the matches maturation of enriching constantly, padding bed use is also more and more extensive.The prescription of bedding and padding mainly is husk+wood chip+bacterial classification at present, and the scope of bedding and padding raw material is narrow.The bedding and padding source is few, and the cost height has become the critical problem of the padding bed large-scale application of restriction, therefore develops padding bed new raw material, and new prescription is imperative.
The original intention of biological pad bed is to utilize agricultural byproducts, realizes two subtracting.Agricultural byproducts have a lot as: straw, cornstalk, peanut shell and sunflower shell etc.Utilize agricultural byproducts to develop padding bed new raw material, when reducing cost, utilized again the discarded stalk in farmland and rubbish, also improved animal welfare, realize the benign cycle between agricultural and the livestock breeding.
The present invention has developed a kind of biological fermentation bed biological pad composition in piggery under the southern china hot and humid environment that is applicable to, with the utilization of resources and the managerial skills that biological pad is provided for solving bedding and padding raw material problem.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is providing a kind of biological pad that is applicable to southern china large scale of pig farm field fermentation bed.The present invention is directed to for example characteristics of Hunan area main product paddy rice of south China paddy rice producing region, utilize straw to use as padding bed new raw material, its advantage is: (1) straw source fully solves the present situation that wood chip is difficult to buy, and has reduced simultaneously the bedding and padding cost; (2) straw Substitute For Partial wood chip is more conducive to microorganism digest and decompose fecaluria, and heat insulation effect is more obvious in the winter time.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of southern area of China padding bed biological pad of raising pigs that is applicable to, each amount of substance by weight is as follows:
Length is the grass stalk 39.5～19.5 of 3～5cm; Rice husk 50; Straw 10～30; Wood chip 40～20.
It is made in accordance with the following steps:
By formula ratio above-mentioned padding bed bedding and padding of raising pigs are assorted, stir, adjusting water content content in whipping process, make the water content of bedding and padding remain on 45%, agglomerating to hold, loose the opening of hand is degree, spread into pig the bedding and padding of making padding bed, be biological pad, wherein: the biological pad of growth child care pig is thick to be 90cm, and every pig accounts for biological pad area 0.6m
2The biological pad of growing-finishing pig is thick to be 100cm, and every pig accounts for biological pad area 1.2m
2The sow biological pad is thick to be 110cm, and every pig accounts for biological pad area 2.0m
2
Characteristics of the present invention are that the wood chip with the straw Substitute For Partial carries out padding bed making, have reduced the consumption of wood chip, and padding bed making of the present invention is identical with management as conventional method.
Padding bed management: in time disperse reach pig bed the inside with swine excrement every day.The bedding and padding that harden are broken up spread out, the places that fecaluria is many move on to the few place of fecaluria, keep the uniformity of permeability and the pig manure urine of bedding and padding.Bedding and padding were stirred the degree of depth 40～50cm 1 time in per 3 days.If pig is trampled descend approximately 10cm or indivedual local fecaluria of bed surface concentrated, be added new bedding and padding, make padding bed maintenance normal.If the surface is too dried, and is easy dusting, then to sprays water and regulate humidity (keeping the water content of bedding and padding is about 45%).By the normal immune programme for children of plant and Routine Management method pig is carried out vaccine immunity, expelling parasite, sterilization and treatment.Guarantee position of searching for food of sufficient per 4～5 pigs of pig feed (for the conventional feed of piggery).Guarantee the fresh abundance of drinking-water, drinking bowl of 7～8 pigs.Guarantee simultaneously ventilation and the insulation of pig bed according to conventional method.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: be the padding bed temperature curve of control group (padding composition condition: by weight: 50 parts on rice husk; 50 parts of wood chips).
Fig. 2: be experimental group the first padding bed temperature curve (padding composition condition: by weight: 50 parts on rice husk; 20 parts of wood chips; 30 parts of straw).
Fig. 3: be experimental group the second padding bed temperature curve (padding composition condition: by weight: 50 parts on rice husk; 30 parts of wood chips; 20 parts of straw).
Fig. 4: be experimental group the 3rd padding bed temperature curve (padding composition condition: by weight: 50 parts on rice husk; 40 parts of wood chips; 10 parts of straw).
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
This test is carried out on the refreshing scientific research of Hunan Province Chinese pig farm.500 of the existing sows in this pig farm, pig house is semi-open-type, is furnished with blower fan and wet curtain according to the conventional cultivation method.
(1) padding bed making and management
Choose four swinerys, padding bed according to the method making of padding bed making according to the prescription that designs, control group and test grouping are set simultaneously, the grouping situation is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 test grouping and each assembly side's situation
Padding bedly pave use with what make, raise pregnant sow on it.Pregnant sow feeding and management method according to report manages sow, the weekly padding bed turning 2 times of padding bed management expectancy, and the degree of depth is 40-50cm.Every day, the ight soil with the fecaluria district moved to non-fecaluria, when padding bed decline 8-10cm, added similar fresh bedding and padding according to this padding bed prescription.
(2) test result analysis
1) straw substitutes the padding bed temperature variation curve of wood chip
The padding bed temperature of different formulations is as shown in table 2.
The test of the temperature that table 2 different formulations is padding bed
The temperature average difference of each experimental group and control group is less as can be seen from Table 2, and the mean temperature at each padding bed 30cm place illustrates that all more than 53 ℃ each padding bed operating temperature is normal.Temperature contrast is also very little between each experimental group, and the temperature at experimental group one 30cm place is relatively high, but the temperature at 15cm and 50cm place and other groups but there are not notable difference.This may compare with straw wood chip more easily be decomposed utilize relevant.It is little that each organizes temperature fluctuation, and temperature stabilization is shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4.
2) padding bed upper sow growing state
Each padding bed operational excellence, sow carries out routine immunization for joining the bosom sow on it, does not find hoof disease, and the situations such as miscarriage and deformity do not appear in skin disease yet.Every join cherish sow the farrowing number average more than 11, do not have difference with traditional column home feeding mother pig reproductive performance.
3) padding bed with straw Substitute For Partial wood chip
Present padding bed cultivation is in the large-area use of China, but because padding bed main prescription is husk+wood chip+bacterial classification at present, but limited in wood chip source, south China area, and price is up to 600 yuan/tons, therefore seeking the alternative wood chip of new raw material is the padding bed main task of raising pigs of development, south China area main product rice class crop, the straw source is abundant, and low price, therefore utilize straw to substitute wood chip and make the padding bed source problem that comes that has not only solved padding bed wood chip, reduced simultaneously padding bed cost of manufacture.Evidence can reach good culture efficiency with the padding bed equal of wood chip making of straw alternative 10～30%.
Claims (2)
1. a biological pad that is applicable to the southern china fermentation bed for pig raising is characterized in that, each amount of substance is as follows by weight:
Straw 10-30 part of 3～5cm; Wood chip 40-20 part; 50 parts on husk;
It is made in accordance with the following steps:
By formula ratio above-mentioned padding bed biological pad of raising pigs is assorted, stir, adjusting water content content in whipping process, make the water content of bedding and padding remain on 45%, agglomerating to hold, loose the opening of hand is degree, spread into pig the bedding and padding of making padding bed, be biological pad, wherein: the biological pad of growth child care pig is thick to be 90cm, and every pig accounts for biological pad area 0.6m
2The biological pad of growing-finishing pig is thick to be 100cm, and every pig accounts for biological pad area 1.2m
2The sow biological pad is thick to be 110cm, and every pig accounts for biological pad area 2.0m
2
2. the application of biological pad as claimed in claim 1 in fermentation bed for pig raising.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110249597.XA CN102948372B (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2011-08-29 | A kind of biological pad being applicable to southern china fermentation bed for pig raising |
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| CN201110249597.XA CN102948372B (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2011-08-29 | A kind of biological pad being applicable to southern china fermentation bed for pig raising |
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| CN102948372A true CN102948372A (en) | 2013-03-06 |
| CN102948372B CN102948372B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104472382A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-01 | 湖南科技大学 | Fermenting mattress applicable to southern region and preparation method thereof |
| CN105801255A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-27 | 安徽尚诚生物科技有限公司 | Special air-permeability insect-expelling padding for cotton seedling cultivation and preparation method of special air-permeability insect-expelling padding |
| CN105993974A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 句容市天王镇戴庄有机农业专业合作社 | Fermentation bed pig-keeping litter and preparation method thereof |
| CN106359138A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 广州粤旺农业有限公司 | Biological bedding |
| CN110151039A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2019-08-23 | 青岛鲁台生物新能源科技开发有限公司 | Agricultural wastes biodegrade lavatory |
| CN115443910A (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-12-09 | 鄂州市乐猪农牧机械设备制造有限公司 | Pig farm deodorization system of taking a breath and deodorizing device thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101387161A (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2009-03-18 | 谭善杰 | Construction method of ecological pig house |
| CN101779608A (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2010-07-21 | 刘英宁 | Method for manufacturing livestock cultivation fermentation bed and swine production method |
| CN101849511A (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2010-10-06 | 黑龙江洛东生物技术有限公司 | Padding for biological fermentation bed, preparation and application thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-08-29 CN CN201110249597.XA patent/CN102948372B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101387161A (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2009-03-18 | 谭善杰 | Construction method of ecological pig house |
| CN101779608A (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2010-07-21 | 刘英宁 | Method for manufacturing livestock cultivation fermentation bed and swine production method |
| CN101849511A (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2010-10-06 | 黑龙江洛东生物技术有限公司 | Padding for biological fermentation bed, preparation and application thereof |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104472382A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-01 | 湖南科技大学 | Fermenting mattress applicable to southern region and preparation method thereof |
| CN105801255A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-27 | 安徽尚诚生物科技有限公司 | Special air-permeability insect-expelling padding for cotton seedling cultivation and preparation method of special air-permeability insect-expelling padding |
| CN105993974A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 句容市天王镇戴庄有机农业专业合作社 | Fermentation bed pig-keeping litter and preparation method thereof |
| CN106359138A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 广州粤旺农业有限公司 | Biological bedding |
| CN110151039A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2019-08-23 | 青岛鲁台生物新能源科技开发有限公司 | Agricultural wastes biodegrade lavatory |
| CN115443910A (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-12-09 | 鄂州市乐猪农牧机械设备制造有限公司 | Pig farm deodorization system of taking a breath and deodorizing device thereof |
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| CN102948372B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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