CN106359138A - Biological bedding - Google Patents
Biological bedding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106359138A CN106359138A CN201610779015.1A CN201610779015A CN106359138A CN 106359138 A CN106359138 A CN 106359138A CN 201610779015 A CN201610779015 A CN 201610779015A CN 106359138 A CN106359138 A CN 106359138A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- biology
- mixture layer
- equalizing bed
- strain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000001715 Lentinula edodes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000006794 Volvariella volvacea Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000004501 Volvariella volvacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000221377 Auricularia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 16
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a biological bedding. The biological bedding comprises a padding layer and a mixture layer, wherein the padding layer is made of straws, and the mixture layer is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 30 to 50 parts of vegetable residues, 30 to 50 parts of melon and fruit residues, 25 to 30 parts of saw dust, 20 to 25 parts of bran and 5 to 10 parts of mushroom strains. In the mode, according to the biological bedding, excreta of poultry can be decomposed in time, the environment of poultry houses is improved, environmental pollution is reduced, and the yield of the poultry is increased. Additionally, the biological bedding has the advantage of rapidity in fermentation of the strains, and harmful organisms such as pathogenic bacteria, worm eggs and the like are reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecologic breeding field, more particularly to a kind of biology equalizing bed.
Background technology
At present, during poultry farming, cleaning pouity dwelling place is requisite work, needs substantial amounts of manpower to clear up, if clearly
Reason not in time, has the generation of a large amount of noxious bacteria, leads to poultry growing environment severe, is unfavorable for the growth of poultry, and clears up
The excrement dirt going out also pollutes the environment.As: when raising pigs, generally raise in pig house so that excrement dirt is piled up in pig house, during cleaning, by excrement
Dirt shovels out, then is rinsed with water, and this mode is not only wasted water, and also can cause environmental pollution.
Deep-litter systems can accomplish excrement dirt zero-emission, improve breeding environment, reduce the disease incidence of poultry, have ring
The features such as guarantor, ecology, saving of labor.How to utilize deep-litter systems to improve the economic benefit of poultry farming, have great importance.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solving at least one problem above-mentioned, provide a kind of biology equalizing bed.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, one aspect of the present invention is: provides a kind of biology equalizing bed, including pad
The bed of material and mixture layer, padding layer is Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and mixture layer includes vegetable residue, melon and fruit residue, sawdust, wheat bran, mushrooms strain,
Wherein, the weight portion of each component of mixture layer is vegetable residue 30-50 part, melon and fruit residue 30-50 part, sawdust 25-30 part, wheat bran
20-25 part, mushrooms strain 5-10 part.
Wherein, the thickness of padding layer is 25-40cm.
Wherein, the thickness of mixture layer is 30-50cm.
Wherein, the weight portion of each component of mixture layer is 40 parts of vegetable residue, 40 parts of melon and fruit residue, 28 parts of sawdust, wheat bran
23 parts, 7 parts of mushrooms strain.
Wherein, the weight portion of each component of mixture layer also can for 45 parts of vegetable residue, 45 parts of melon and fruit residue, 29 parts of sawdust,
24 parts of wheat bran, 9 parts of mushrooms strain.
Wherein, mixture layer is above padding layer.
Wherein, humidity during biological equalizing bed fermentation is 40%-50%.
Wherein, mushrooms strain is Lentinus Edodess, Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． or edible fungus.
Wherein, the thickness of padding layer is 35cm.
Wherein, the thickness of mixture layer is 40cm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: be different from the situation of prior art, the biological equalizing bed of the present invention include padding layer and
Mixture layer, padding layer is Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and mixture layer includes vegetable residue, melon and fruit residue, sawdust, wheat bran, mushrooms strain, wherein,
The weight portion of each component of mixture layer is vegetable residue 30-50 part, melon and fruit residue 30-50 part, sawdust 25-30 part, wheat bran 20-25
Part, mushrooms strain 5-10 part.By the way, the biological equalizing bed of the present invention can decompose the Excreta of poultry in time, improves fowl
House environment, reduces environmental pollution, improves poultry productivity.And the biological equalizing bed strain fermentation of the present invention is fast, pathogen, worm's ovum etc. have
Evil organism reduces.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
Biological equalizing bed includes padding layer and mixture layer, and padding layer is Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and it is residual that mixture layer includes vegetable residue, melon and fruit
Slag, sawdust, wheat bran, mushrooms strain.Wherein, the weight portion of each component of mixture layer is vegetable residue 30-50 part, melon and fruit residue
30-50 part, sawdust 25-30 part, wheat bran 20-25 part, mushrooms strain 5-10 part.
In the present embodiment, the weight portion of each component of mixture layer is 40 parts of vegetable residue, 40 parts of melon and fruit residue, sawdust 28
Part, 23 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of mushrooms strain.
In the present embodiment, the thickness of padding layer is 25-40cm, and the thickness of mixture layer is 30-50cm.The thickness of padding layer
Spend preferred 35cm, the preferred 40cm of thickness of mixture layer.Wherein, mixture layer is above padding layer.
In the present embodiment, mushrooms strain is Lentinus Edodess, Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． or edible fungus.Wherein, mushrooms strain can be also other mushrooms
Class strain or the mixture of multiple mushrooms strain.
In the present embodiment, the preparation process of biological equalizing bed is as follows: Caulis et Folium Oryzae is laid in the bottom of biological equalizing bed, laying
35cm；In proportion each component of mixture layer is mixed, during mixing, add water to adjust moisture, mixture is held into
Roll into a ball, do not drip；The material mixing is laid on Caulis et Folium Oryzae, laying depth is 40cm, is fermented；After fermentation success,
Enter swine rearing.Wherein, humidity during fermentation is 40%-50%.
The effect of the present embodiment biology equalizing bed taking raise pig as a example, is described.
The nearly 20kg of selective body reclosing, the pig 60 that health is anosis, are randomly divided into matched group and test group, every group 30, right
Raise on cement flooring according to group, test group is raised on the present embodiment biology equalizing bed, 100 days experimental periods.
The feature of test group pig is: average initial weight (kg), 18.2；Averagely end weight (kg), 95.6；Average feed intake (kg),
1.93；Average daily gain (g), 760；Feedstuff-meat ratio, 2.50.
The feature of matched group pig is: average initial weight (kg), 17.8；Averagely end weight (kg), 91.2；Average feed intake (kg),
1.89；Average daily gain (g), 720；Feedstuff-meat ratio, 2.61.
Above-mentioned test can be seen that the present embodiment biology equalizing bed, and that is, fermentation bed to raise pig is remarkably improved the yield of pig.
Embodiment 2
Biological equalizing bed includes padding layer and mixture layer, and padding layer is Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and it is residual that mixture layer includes vegetable residue, melon and fruit
Slag, sawdust, wheat bran, mushrooms strain.Wherein, the weight portion of each component of mixture layer be 45 parts of vegetable residue, 45 parts of melon and fruit residue,
29 parts of sawdust, 24 parts of wheat bran, 9 parts of mushrooms strain.
In the present embodiment, the thickness of padding layer is 25-40cm, and the thickness of mixture layer is 30-50cm.The thickness of padding layer
Spend preferred 35cm, the preferred 40cm of thickness of mixture layer.Wherein, mixture layer is above padding layer.
In the present embodiment, mushrooms strain is Lentinus Edodess, Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． or edible fungus.Wherein, mushrooms strain can be also other mushrooms
Class strain or the mixture of multiple mushrooms strain.
In the present embodiment, the preparation process of biological equalizing bed is as follows: Caulis et Folium Oryzae is laid in the bottom of biological equalizing bed, laying
35cm；In proportion each component of mixture layer is mixed, during mixing, add water to adjust moisture, mixture is held into
Roll into a ball, do not drip；The material mixing is laid on Caulis et Folium Oryzae, laying depth is 40cm, is fermented；After fermentation success,
Enter swine rearing.Wherein, humidity during fermentation is 40%-50%.
The effect of the present embodiment biology equalizing bed taking raise pig as a example, is described.
The nearly 20kg of selective body reclosing, the pig 60 that health is anosis, are randomly divided into matched group and test group, every group 30, right
Raise on cement flooring according to group, test group is raised on the present embodiment biology equalizing bed, 100 days experimental periods.
The feature of test group pig is: average initial weight (kg), 18.2；Averagely end weight (kg), 97.7；Average feed intake (kg),
1.98；Average daily gain (g), 765；Feedstuff-meat ratio, 2.49.
The feature of matched group pig is: average initial weight (kg), 17.8；Averagely end weight (kg), 91.2；Average feed intake (kg),
1.89；Average daily gain (g), 720；Feedstuff-meat ratio, 2.61.
Above-mentioned test can be seen that the present embodiment biology equalizing bed, and that is, fermentation bed to raise pig is remarkably improved the yield of pig.
In sum, the biological equalizing bed of the present invention can decompose the Excreta of poultry in time, improves pouity dwelling place environment, reduces environment
Pollution, improves poultry productivity.And the biological equalizing bed strain fermentation of the present invention is fast, the harmful organisms such as pathogen, worm's ovum reduce.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the present invention the scope of the claims, every using this
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. it is characterised in that including padding layer and mixture layer, described padding layer is Caulis et Folium Oryzae to a kind of biology equalizing bed, described mixing
Nitride layer includes vegetable residue, melon and fruit residue, sawdust, wheat bran, mushrooms strain, and wherein, the weight portion of each component of mixture layer is vegetable
Dish residue 30-50 part, melon and fruit residue 30-50 part, sawdust 25-30 part, wheat bran 20-25 part, mushrooms strain 5-10 part.
2. biology equalizing bed according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the thickness of described padding layer is 25-40cm.
3. biology equalizing bed according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that the thickness of described mixture layer is 30-50cm.
4. biology equalizing bed according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that the weight portion of each component of mixture layer is vegetable residue
40 parts, 40 parts of melon and fruit residue, 28 parts of sawdust, 23 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of mushrooms strain.
5. biology equalizing bed according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that the weight portion of each component of mixture layer is vegetable residue
45 parts, 45 parts of melon and fruit residue, 29 parts of sawdust, 24 parts of wheat bran, 9 parts of mushrooms strain.
6. the biological equalizing bed according to claim 4 or 5 any one is it is characterised in that described mixture layer is in described pad
The top of the bed of material.
7. biology equalizing bed according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that humidity when described biology equalizing bed ferments is 40%-
50%.
8. biology equalizing bed according to claim 7 is it is characterised in that described mushrooms strain is Lentinus Edodess, Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． or Auricularia fungus
Kind.
9. biology equalizing bed according to claim 8 is it is characterised in that the thickness of described padding layer is 35cm.
10. biology equalizing bed according to claim 9 is it is characterised in that the thickness of described mixture layer is 40cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610779015.1A CN106359138A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Biological bedding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610779015.1A CN106359138A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Biological bedding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106359138A true CN106359138A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
ID=57902384
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610779015.1A Pending CN106359138A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Biological bedding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106359138A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006075172A (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2006-03-23 | Daiki:Kk | Method for pulverizing wood flour |
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| CN102884985A (en) * | 2012-10-13 | 2013-01-23 | 安徽省向阳牧业有限责任公司 | Environment-friendly economical pig fermenting bed |
| CN102948372A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-06 | 唐人神集团股份有限公司 | Biological padding suitable for pig raising fermentation bed in south China |
| CN104335911A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-02-11 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Novel energy-saving pollution-free pig house pad materials and preparation method of pig house pad bed |
| CN105367222A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-02 | 桃江县新星生物科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610779015.1A patent/CN106359138A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006075172A (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2006-03-23 | Daiki:Kk | Method for pulverizing wood flour |
| CN102224804A (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2011-10-26 | 丹阳市康乐农牧有限公司 | Novel microbial fermentation bed mattress material and preparation method thereof |
| CN102948372A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-06 | 唐人神集团股份有限公司 | Biological padding suitable for pig raising fermentation bed in south China |
| CN102783455A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-11-21 | 沭阳县银丰农业开发有限公司 | Ecological pig farming method using microbial padding |
| CN102884985A (en) * | 2012-10-13 | 2013-01-23 | 安徽省向阳牧业有限责任公司 | Environment-friendly economical pig fermenting bed |
| CN104335911A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-02-11 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Novel energy-saving pollution-free pig house pad materials and preparation method of pig house pad bed |
| CN105367222A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-02 | 桃江县新星生物科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 柳卫国: "《沼气生产实用技术》", 31 January 2014, 安徽大学出版社 * |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170201 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |