CN105993974A - Fermentation bed pig-keeping litter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fermentation bed pig-keeping litter and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105993974A CN105993974A CN201610351642.5A CN201610351642A CN105993974A CN 105993974 A CN105993974 A CN 105993974A CN 201610351642 A CN201610351642 A CN 201610351642A CN 105993974 A CN105993974 A CN 105993974A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pig
- fermentation bed
- padding
- bedding
- raise
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
- A01K31/007—Floors
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fermentation bed pig-keeping litter. The pig-keeping litter is characterized in comprising the following biological litters, by weight: 40% of vinegar residue, 10% of sawdust, 10% of rice husk, 10% of tree bark chips, 10% of pulverized straw, 10% of bran, and 10% of clean soil. The fermentation bed pig-keeping litter has cost-reducing and process-reducing advantages. Vinegar residue and soil comprise rich microbes, such that additional inoculation is not needed. The carbon-nitrogen ratio is moderate, and is suitable for microbe growth, such that livestock and poultry manure can be converted rapidly. With the litter, no odor can be found in pigsty or chicken coop environment, and germ spreading is difficult. Livestock and poultry can be robust, and antibiotics are seldom used. Therefore, food safety is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of pig cultivation, especially relate to a kind of fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fermentation bed cultivation can realize pig house sewage zero-discharge, have without mosquitos and flies, using water wisely, pig is not easy to obtain hoof disease etc. advantage, and the city suburbs big at water scarcity and environmental protection pressure highlight advantage, certainly the method for making of fermentation bed is mainly wood flour, rice husk and fermenting agent fully mix, and add water while mix homogeneously, and humid control is about 60%, make fermentation heap, pave after fermentation ends and raise pigs thereon.Time-expired bedding and padding can be used to culturing edible fungus and make fertilizer, and padding bed cultivation can become the environmental protection aquaculture model of a circulation continuous development under reasonably arranging.Meet present stage China's water scarcity, the with serious pollution present situation of aquaculture.
Facts have proved that the foul smell of fermentation bed piggery substantially reduces, and in cold winter, fermentation bed has a significant insulation advantage, is enriching constantly maturation about the management of fermentation bed and the feeding management technique that matches at present, and padding bed use is more and more extensive.The formula of bedding and padding is mainly rice husk+wood flour+strain at present, and the scope that bedding and padding struggled against originally is narrow.Microbial population is single, lacks the carbon nitrogen required for growth of microorganism, low to feces of livestock and poultry transformation efficiency, pig house, environment of chicken house frowziness, and pathogenic bacteria easily grows, and therefore develops padding bed new raw material, and oneself is imperative for new formula.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is, for above-mentioned shortcoming of the prior art, proposes innovation scheme, especially a kind of fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding and preparation method thereof.
For solving the problems referred to above, the scheme that the present invention uses is as follows: a kind of fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding, it is characterised in that, the most each biological pad is as follows: vinegar 40%, sawdust 10%, rice husk 10%, bark wood flour 10%, crushing straw 10%, wheat bran 10%, remaining 10% is the pure land.
Further, preparation method according to fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding shown in above-mentioned design, by formula, above-mentioned each biological pad is assorted, stir, moisture is regulated so that the water content of biological pad is maintained at 45-50%, agglomerating to hold during stirring, hands is loosened as spending, and is fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding.
According to the application in growth nursery pig, growing-finishing pig and sow fermentation bed for pig raising of the fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding described in above-mentioned design, it is characterized in that, fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding are spread into fermentation bed for pig raising, wherein, the fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding thickness of growth nursery pig is 80 centimetres, and every pig accounts for fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding area 0.5 square metre；The fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding thickness of growing-finishing pig is 90 centimetres, and every pig accounts for fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding area 1.1 square metres；The fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding thickness of sow is 100 centimetres, and every pig accounts for fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding area 2.0 square metres.
The technique effect of the present invention is as follows: the invention discloses a kind of fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding, it is characterized in that, the most each biological pad is as follows: vinegar 40%, sawdust 10%, rice husk 10%, bark wood flour 10%, crushing straw 10%, wheat bran 10%, remaining 10% is the pure land.The fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding of the present invention have the advantage reducing cost, reducing operation, owing to vinegar, soil having abundant microorganism, it is not required to additionally inoculate, carbon-nitrogen ratio is moderate is beneficial to growth of microorganism, promotes that feces of livestock and poultry converts rapidly, pig house, environment of chicken house odorless, pathogenic bacteria is difficult to grow, growth of animals or poultry is healthy and strong, seldom plays antibiotic, promotes food safety.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment: a kind of fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding, it is characterised in that the most each biological pad is as follows: vinegar 40%, sawdust 10%, rice husk 10%, bark wood flour 10%, crushing straw 10%, wheat bran 10%, and remaining 10% is the pure land.
Further, preparation method according to fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding shown in above-mentioned design, by formula, above-mentioned each biological pad is assorted, stir, moisture is regulated so that the water content of biological pad is maintained at 45-50%, agglomerating to hold during stirring, hands is loosened as spending, and is fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding.
According to the application in growth nursery pig, growing-finishing pig and sow fermentation bed for pig raising of the fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding described in above-mentioned design, it is characterized in that, fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding are spread into fermentation bed for pig raising, wherein, the fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding thickness of growth nursery pig is 80 centimetres, and every pig accounts for fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding area 0.5 square metre；The fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding thickness of growing-finishing pig is 90 centimetres, and every pig accounts for fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding area 1.1 square metres；The fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding thickness of sow is 100 centimetres, and every pig accounts for fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding area 2.0 square metres.
Claims (3)
1. fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding, it is characterised in that the most each biological pad is as follows: vinegar 40%, sawdust 10%, rice husk 10%, bark wood flour 10%, crushing straw 10%, wheat bran 10%, remaining 10% is the pure land.
2. according to the preparation method of fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding shown in claim 1, it is characterized in that, by formula, above-mentioned each biological pad is assorted, stir, moisture is regulated so that the water content of biological pad is maintained at 45-50%, agglomerating to hold during stirring, hands is loosened as spending, and is fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding.
Fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding application in growth nursery pig, growing-finishing pig and sow fermentation bed for pig raising the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding are spread into fermentation bed for pig raising, wherein, the fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding thickness of growth nursery pig is 80 centimetres, and every pig accounts for fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding area 0.5 square metre；The fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding thickness of growing-finishing pig is 90 centimetres, and every pig accounts for fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding area 1.1 square metres；The fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding thickness of sow is 100 centimetres, and every pig accounts for fermentation bed to raise pig bedding and padding area 2.0 square metres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610351642.5A CN105993974A (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | Fermentation bed pig-keeping litter and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610351642.5A CN105993974A (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | Fermentation bed pig-keeping litter and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105993974A true CN105993974A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57093767
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610351642.5A Pending CN105993974A (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | Fermentation bed pig-keeping litter and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105993974A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508690A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-03-22 | 常州市鼎日环保科技有限公司 | Antibacterial environment-friendly biological packing preparation method |
| CN109042357A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-12-21 | 谢向萌 | A kind of fermentation padding for milk cow ox bed |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101948754A (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2011-01-19 | 成都和谐生物科技有限公司 | Microbial fermentation bed strain and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102224804A (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2011-10-26 | 丹阳市康乐农牧有限公司 | Novel microbial fermentation bed mattress material and preparation method thereof |
| CN102948372A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-06 | 唐人神集团股份有限公司 | Biological padding suitable for pig raising fermentation bed in south China |
| CN103088010A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-08 | 湖南泰谷生物科技有限责任公司 | Biological health padding and preparation method thereof |
| CN103461149A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-12-25 | 陕西省环境科学研究院 | Biological fermentation bed bedding and application thereof |
| CN103704151A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-09 | 元氏县绿元牧业有限公司 | Method for cultivating microorganisms for biological fermentation bed in indigenous method |
| CN104221885A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2014-12-24 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Preparation method of novel hog house padding having food calling effect and bedding with novel hog house padding |
| EP2962555A1 (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-01-06 | Michael Earls | Mats for slatted floors of animal houses |
-
2016
- 2016-05-25 CN CN201610351642.5A patent/CN105993974A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101948754A (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2011-01-19 | 成都和谐生物科技有限公司 | Microbial fermentation bed strain and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102224804A (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2011-10-26 | 丹阳市康乐农牧有限公司 | Novel microbial fermentation bed mattress material and preparation method thereof |
| CN102948372A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-06 | 唐人神集团股份有限公司 | Biological padding suitable for pig raising fermentation bed in south China |
| CN103088010A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-08 | 湖南泰谷生物科技有限责任公司 | Biological health padding and preparation method thereof |
| CN103461149A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-12-25 | 陕西省环境科学研究院 | Biological fermentation bed bedding and application thereof |
| CN103704151A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-09 | 元氏县绿元牧业有限公司 | Method for cultivating microorganisms for biological fermentation bed in indigenous method |
| EP2962555A1 (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-01-06 | Michael Earls | Mats for slatted floors of animal houses |
| CN104221885A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2014-12-24 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Preparation method of novel hog house padding having food calling effect and bedding with novel hog house padding |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘福堃: "《微生物酵素及其应用》", 31 January 2014 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508690A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-03-22 | 常州市鼎日环保科技有限公司 | Antibacterial environment-friendly biological packing preparation method |
| CN109042357A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-12-21 | 谢向萌 | A kind of fermentation padding for milk cow ox bed |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161012 |