CN103951473A - Method for treating livestock and poultry excrement by adopting enzyme biological fermentation bed - Google Patents
Method for treating livestock and poultry excrement by adopting enzyme biological fermentation bed Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a livestock and poultry cultivation method and in particular relates to a method for treating livestock and poultry excrement by adopting an enzyme biological fermentation bed. The method for treating the livestock and poultry excrement by adopting the enzyme biological fermentation bed comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing and stirring 1kg of Luzhou enzyme No 3 and 1kg of Luzhou enzyme No 6 with rice hull powder, corn stalk powder or saw powder; uniformly compounding and mixing the uniformly mixed and stirred material with the rice hull powder, the corn stalk powder or the saw powder again, and adding water until water content is 15-20% for later use; placing fermentation bed padding into an animal building; taking 30kg of water, 0.5kg of excrement leavening agent Luzhou enzyme No 3 and 0.5kg of excrement deodorant Luzhou enzyme No 6, uniformly stirring to prepare diluent for later use; spraying the diluent onto the surface layer of the fermentation bed padding, so that a livestock and poultry excrement enzyme biological fermentation bed is obtained. The enzyme biological fermentation bed can form a powerful beneficial microorganism community, improve the environment of an intestinal tract and increase feed conversion ratio and also has strong flavour removing, decomposition and fermentative capability, so that a breeding environment is obviously improved and purified.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock and poultry cultivation method, specifically relate to the method that adopts ferment biological fermentation bed to process feces of livestock and poultry in poultry house.
Background technology
At present, along with developing rapidly of the intensive livestock and poultry breeding industry of China, plant and surrounding enviroment pollution problem thereof become increasingly conspicuous, and become one of principal element of further developing of restriction livestock industry.Only, with regard to pig industry development, the quantity of raising pigs of China has accounted for about half with pork output in world's pig industry.In China people's meat structure, pork occupies sizable proportion always, and the ratio that pork output accounts for meat ultimate production remains on more than 70%.Modernization scale is raised pigs, and in boosting productivity, has also brought the reluctant problem of ight soil of a large amount of livestock and poultry.The pig of l 60 kilograms, day fecaluria excretion is 5.4 kilograms, body weight is similarly 60 kilograms, day fecaluria excretion is 1.5 kilograms, the fecaluria excretion of l pig is equivalent to 3.6 people, and the fecaluria treatment capacity on 1 ten thousand pig farm is equivalent to the fecaluria treatment capacity of nearly 80,000 populations unexpectedly, seriously polluted, feces of livestock and poultry processes that the amount of labour used is large, water wasting and cost high.Exist fecaluria can recruit fly, maggot, mosquito, easily cause the problem that livestock and poultry occurs.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of method that adopts ferment biological fermentation bed to process feces of livestock and poultry, the present invention is prepared into fertilizer after feces of livestock and poultry is processed, it has solved existing plant and surrounding enviroment are seriously polluted, feces of livestock and poultry treatment capacity is large, time-consuming, cost is high, disease incidence is high, obnoxious flavour produces dysgenic problem to people's health, become again Fei Weibao, realized the recycling of the energy simultaneously.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Adopt ferment biological fermentation bed to process a method for feces of livestock and poultry, its treatment step is as follows: by dejection odor removing agent (No. 6, Lvzhou ferment) and the 0.5-1m of the manure fermentation agent of weight 1kg (No. 3, Lvzhou ferment) and 1kg
3powdered rice hulls, corn stalk powder or sawdust are puddled evenly; To puddle uniform material again with 4～5m
3the even compound of powdered rice hulls, corn stalk powder or sawdust, add water moisture content be adjusted to 15～20% simultaneously, obtain fermenting bed padding, for subsequent use; Fermenting bed padding is put into poultry house, pave, the laying depth of fermenting bed padding is 20～60 ㎝; Get 30kg water, 0.5kg manure fermentation agent (No. 3, Lvzhou ferment) and 0.5kg dejection odor removing agent (No. 6, Lvzhou ferment) and stir that to make dilution material for subsequent use; The top layer that dilution material is sprayed at gently to fermenting bed padding, sprinkling amount does not play dust for reaching top layer, obtains feces of livestock and poultry ferment biological fermentation bed.
Above-mentioned fermenting bed padding is laid time-division two to three layers of laying, and after every laying one deck, dilution material is all sprayed on its surface gently again, and sprinkling amount does not play dust for reaching top layer, lays after one deck, re-lays in the above lower one deck.
That above-mentioned powdered rice hulls is selected is fresh, without going mouldy, without rotting, free from extraneous odour, the thin powdered rice hulls that do not contain hazardous substance, powdered rice hulls is 40-60 order powdered rice hulls.
That above-mentioned corn stalk powder is selected is fresh, without going mouldy, without rotting, free from extraneous odour, the maize straw that do not contain hazardous substance, corn stalk powder is broken into 40-60 object corn stalk powder.
Above-mentioned sawdust: select wood chip fresh, that nothing is gone mouldy, nothing is rotted, the log of free from extraneous odour is produced.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, tool of the present invention is had the following advantages and effect.
The present invention adopts ferment biological fermentation bed to process the method for feces of livestock and poultry, after ferment biological fermenting bed padding and excretion fecaluria mix, automatic classifying fermentation in house, poultry house needn't clean colony house and fecaluria, and at the cultivating link pollutent of dissolving in advance, realizes zero release, purifying aquaculture environment, needn't set up excretion refuse purification facility, fundamentally solve problem of environmental pollution, realize biological environmental production cultivation.It also has the labour 30%～50% of saving, conserve water 75%～90%, 200,000 yuan of annual fuel savings in ten thousand pig farms, livestock and poultry cultivate in ferment biological fermentation bed, effectively control livestock and poultry pin cool and cause draw tripe, the common vitamin H of the gastral disease such as having indigestion and boar lacks the sand-crack and the respiratory tract disease that cause, effectively prevention fracture, sting the wounds such as tail, suppress fly, maggot, the generation of the disease and pests such as mosquito, reduce the dosage of livestock and poultry, reduce medicine residual, ferment biological fermentation bed not only promotes growth of animals or poultry, improve livestock and poultry immunity of organisms, significantly reduce livestock and poultry, mortality ratio reduces by 30%, livestock and poultry, after the fermentation bedding and padding such as fermenting bed padding arch food tropina, can be improved intestinal environment, improve food conversion ratio, and save feed 10%～15%, livestock and poultry perch in fermentation bed, soft comfortable, cool in summer and warm in winter, after ferment biological fermenting bed padding and excretion fecaluria mix, form the abundant environment-friendly high-efficiency ferment fertilizer of nutrient.
Adopt ferment biological fermentation bed to process the ultimate principle of feces of livestock and poultry, be theoretical according to microorganism fermentation, utilize organism to do fermenting bed padding, adjust carbon-nitrogen ratio with animal dung urinary nitrogen source, beneficial microorganism hypervelocity is expanded numerous, and by microorganism, farm animal excrement is decomposed rapidly.Ferment fermenting bed padding, by the numerous generation heat energy of expansion of microorganism, is given sleep bed and the playground of livestock and poultry Creating Comfort, further strengthens the immunity of organisms of livestock and poultry.Meanwhile, feces of livestock and poultry provides nutrition to microorganism again, and probiotics is constantly bred, form tropina, become again the cuisines of livestock and poultry, add that in fermentation bed, the rapid expansion of microorganism is numerous, fermentation bed temperature is higher, significantly reduces harmful microorganism and grows, and reduces epidemic disease and occurs.Meanwhile, livestock and poultry arch plane turns in fermenting bed padding process and increases amount of exercise, is conducive to robust growth, improves measurement techniques for quality detection of meat.Whole poultry house fermentation bed has formed one perfectly ecological " biosphere ", without movement is often cleared up.Used fermenting bed padding also can be used as the fertilizer of high-quality after fully fermenting, and for organic and green ecological agriculture production, has realized effective utilization of animal waste, has promoted recycling economy development.
For preventing the pollution of the environment, guarantee people, animal health, promote the Sustainable development of livestock industry, utilize ferment biological fermentation bed to process feces of livestock and poultry and carry out the cultivation of livestock and poultry ecological organic, its feeding can reach eat xerophagia, drink cold water, the hotbed of sleeping, zero release, pollution-free.Adopt ferment biological fermentation bed to process feces of livestock and poultry, not only promote growth of animals or poultry, improve livestock and poultry immunity of organisms, significantly reduce livestock and poultry.Meanwhile, realize poultry house (hurdle, circle) flushing-free, free from extraneous odour, reach healthy aquaculture and fecaluria zero release, excrement is turned waste into wealth, aquaculture management facilitates, and reduces cultivation expense, builds the advantages such as house facility is simple.Thereby reach the object of improving rural environment, comprehensive utilization of resources, Ecocyclic cultivation.Adopting ferment biological fermentation bed to process feces of livestock and poultry cultural technique is a revolution of aquaculture.
Adopt ferment biological fermentation bed to process feces of livestock and poultry, significantly improve the economic benefit of livestock and poultry cultivation, improve breeding ecological environment, really reach poultry house fecaluria without clearly; Raise pollution-free; Need not warm oneself winter; Reduce mosquitos and flies, peculiar smell, epidemic disease, raise saving of labor, laborsaving, water-saving, fuel saving.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples are only several specific embodiment of the present invention, but design concept of the present invention is not limited to this, allly utilize this design to carry out the change of unsubstantiality to the present invention, all should belong to the behavior of invading protection domain of the present invention.
Method in following embodiment, if no special instructions, is ordinary method.
Percentage composition (%) in following embodiment if no special instructions, is quality percentage composition.
Raw materials usedly in the following embodiment of the present invention be following raw material:
No. 3, Lvzhou ferment: being manure fermentation agent, is existing commercially available prod.No. 6, Lvzhou ferment: being dejection odor removing agent, is existing commercially available prod.Powdered rice hulls: select fresh, without going mouldy, without rotting, free from extraneous odour, the thin powdered rice hulls that do not contain hazardous substance, powdered rice hulls is 40-60 order powdered rice hulls.Rice husk quality is hard, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is high, and surface-area is little, is difficult for water suction and decomposes, and particularly there is much thorn in an opposite direction on rice husk surface, contains higher element silicon and is difficult for being decomposed, once pig wedging can hang upside down the inflammation enteritis disease that is easy to get at enteron aisle inwall.Therefore, must pulverize and sieve.Rice husk after pulverizing increases surface-area, the adsorptive power that moisturizes and microbial reproduction space, and the easy decomposition and inversion of microorganism produces a large amount of tropinas simultaneously, after livestock and poultry are edible, does not produce adverse consequences, decomposition easy to digest.Therefore after being broken into 40-60 orders, the powdered rice hulls that, does cold ground ferment fermenting bed padding uses.
Corn stalk powder: should select fresh, without going mouldy, without rotting, free from extraneous odour, the maize straw that do not contain hazardous substance.Corn stalk powder is broken into 40-60 object corn stalk powder.After corn straw smashing, increased specific surface area, also increased water adsorption ability and microbial reproduction space simultaneously, microorganism is easy to decompose, also easy to digest after livestock and poultry are edible.
Sawdust: select wood chip fresh, that nothing is gone mouldy, nothing is rotted, the log of free from extraneous odour is produced.Every by timber, woodwork wood chip or the sawdust by immersion or fumigant insect killing and after painting all can not use, and these toxic substances can have and suppress and killing action microorganism.The major function of sawdust in bedding and padding is water conservation, for microorganism provides stable water source.Main component in sawdust is xylogen simultaneously, is difficult for being decomposed by microorganism, therefore durable durable.
embodiment 1:
By dejection odor removing agent (No. 6, Lvzhou ferment) and the 0.5m of the manure fermentation agent of weight 1kg (No. 3, Lvzhou ferment) and 1kg
3powdered rice hulls is puddled evenly; To puddle uniform material again with 4m
3the even compound of powdered rice hulls, add water moisture content be adjusted to 15% simultaneously, obtain fermenting bed padding, for subsequent use; Fermenting bed padding is put into poultry house and pave, lay time-division three layers of laying, each thickness of laying is 20 centimetres; Get 30kg water, 0.5kg manure fermentation agent (No. 3, Lvzhou ferment) and 0.5kg dejection odor removing agent (No. 6, Lvzhou ferment) and stir that to make dilution material for subsequent use; After every laying one deck, dilution material is all sprayed on its surface gently again, and the sprinkling amount of every layer does not play dust for reaching top layer, lays after one deck, re-lays in the above lower one deck, obtains feces of livestock and poultry ferment biological fermentation bed.
embodiment 2:
Powdered rice hulls described in embodiment 1 is substituted by corn stalk powder, and other is identical with embodiment 1.
embodiment 3:
By dejection odor removing agent (No. 6, Lvzhou ferment) and the 1m of the manure fermentation agent of weight 1kg (No. 3, Lvzhou ferment) and 1kg
3sawdust is puddled evenly; To puddle uniform material again with 4m
3the even compound of sawdust, add water moisture content be adjusted to 20% simultaneously, obtain fermenting bed padding, for subsequent use; Fermenting bed padding is put into poultry house and pave, lay two-layer laying of time-division, each thickness of laying is 25 centimetres; Get 30kg water, 0.5kg manure fermentation agent (No. 3, Lvzhou ferment) and 0.5kg dejection odor removing agent (No. 6, Lvzhou ferment) and stir that to make dilution material for subsequent use; After every laying one deck, dilution material is all sprayed on its surface gently again, and the sprinkling amount of every layer does not play dust for reaching top layer, lays after one deck, re-lays in the above lower one deck, obtains feces of livestock and poultry ferment biological fermentation bed.
embodiment 4:
Sawdust described in embodiment 3 is substituted by powdered rice hulls, and other is identical with embodiment 3.
embodiment 5:
By dejection odor removing agent (No. 6, Lvzhou ferment) and the 0.8m of the manure fermentation agent of weight 1kg (No. 3, Lvzhou ferment) and 1kg
3corn stalk powder is puddled evenly; To puddle uniform material again with 4.5m
3the even compound of corn stalk powder, add water moisture content be adjusted to 18% simultaneously, obtain fermenting bed padding, for subsequent use; Fermenting bed padding is put into poultry house and pave, lay time-division three layers of laying, each thickness of laying is 17 centimetres; Get 30kg water, 0.5kg manure fermentation agent (No. 3, Lvzhou ferment) and 0.5kg dejection odor removing agent (No. 6, Lvzhou ferment) and stir that to make dilution material for subsequent use; After every laying one deck, dilution material is all sprayed on its surface gently again, and the sprinkling amount of every layer does not play dust for reaching top layer, lays after one deck, re-lays in the above lower one deck, obtains feces of livestock and poultry ferment biological fermentation bed.
embodiment 6:
By dejection odor removing agent (No. 6, Lvzhou ferment) and the 0.7m of the manure fermentation agent of weight 1kg (No. 3, Lvzhou ferment) and 1kg
3sawdust is puddled evenly; To puddle uniform material again with 4.7m
3the even compound of sawdust, add water moisture content be adjusted to 18% simultaneously, obtain fermenting bed padding, for subsequent use; Fermenting bed padding is put into poultry house and pave, lay two-layer laying of time-division, each thickness of laying is 20 centimetres; Get 30kg water, 0.5kg manure fermentation agent (No. 3, Lvzhou ferment) and 0.5kg dejection odor removing agent (No. 6, Lvzhou ferment) and stir that to make dilution material for subsequent use; After every laying one deck, dilution material is all sprayed on its surface gently again, and the sprinkling amount of every layer does not play dust for reaching top layer, lays after one deck, re-lays in the above lower one deck, obtains feces of livestock and poultry ferment biological fermentation bed.
embodiment 7:
By dejection odor removing agent (No. 6, Lvzhou ferment) and the 0.6m of the manure fermentation agent of weight 1kg (No. 3, Lvzhou ferment) and 1kg
3powdered rice hulls is puddled evenly; To puddle uniform material again with 4.2m
3the even compound of powdered rice hulls, add water moisture content of material be adjusted to 16% simultaneously, obtain fermenting bed padding, for subsequent use; Fermenting bed padding is put into poultry house and pave, lay two-layer laying of time-division, each thickness of laying is 10 centimetres; Get 30kg water, 0.5kg manure fermentation agent (No. 3, Lvzhou ferment) and 0.5kg dejection odor removing agent (No. 6, Lvzhou ferment) and stir that to make dilution material for subsequent use; After every laying one deck, dilution material is all sprayed on its surface gently again, and the sprinkling amount of every layer does not play dust for reaching top layer, lays after one deck, re-lays in the above lower one deck, obtains feces of livestock and poultry ferment biological fermentation bed.
embodiment 8:
By dejection odor removing agent (No. 6, Lvzhou ferment) and the 1m of the manure fermentation agent of weight 1kg (No. 3, Lvzhou ferment) and 1kg
3powdered rice hulls is puddled evenly; To puddle uniform material again with 4m
3the even compound of powdered rice hulls, add water moisture content of material be adjusted to 18% simultaneously, obtain fermenting bed padding, for subsequent use; Fermenting bed padding is put into poultry house and pave, lay two-layer laying of time-division, each thickness of laying is 15 centimetres; Get 30kg water, 0.5kg manure fermentation agent (No. 3, Lvzhou ferment) and 0.5kg dejection odor removing agent (No. 6, Lvzhou ferment) and stir that to make dilution material for subsequent use; After every laying one deck, dilution material is all sprayed on its surface gently again, and the sprinkling amount of every layer does not play dust for reaching top layer, lays after one deck, re-lays in the above lower one deck, obtains feces of livestock and poultry ferment biological fermentation bed.
embodiment 9:
By dejection odor removing agent (No. 6, Lvzhou ferment) and the 1m of the manure fermentation agent of weight 1kg (No. 3, Lvzhou ferment) and 1kg
3powdered rice hulls is puddled evenly; To puddle uniform material again with 4m
3the even compound of powdered rice hulls, add water moisture content of material be adjusted to 18% simultaneously, obtain fermenting bed padding, for subsequent use; Fermenting bed padding is put into poultry house and pave, lay two-layer laying of time-division, each thickness of laying is 17.5 centimetres; Get 30kg water, 0.5kg manure fermentation agent (No. 3, Lvzhou ferment) and 0.5kg dejection odor removing agent (No. 6, Lvzhou ferment) and stir that to make dilution material for subsequent use; After every laying one deck, dilution material is all sprayed on its surface gently again, and the sprinkling amount of every layer does not play dust for reaching top layer, lays after one deck, re-lays in the above lower one deck, obtains feces of livestock and poultry ferment biological fermentation bed.
embodiment 10:
By dejection odor removing agent (No. 6, Lvzhou ferment) and the 0.6m of the manure fermentation agent of weight 1kg (No. 3, Lvzhou ferment) and 1kg
3powdered rice hulls is puddled evenly; To puddle uniform material again with 4.2m
3the even compound of powdered rice hulls, add water moisture content of material be adjusted to 16% simultaneously, obtain fermenting bed padding, for subsequent use; Fermenting bed padding is put into poultry house and pave, lay time-division three layers of laying, each thickness of laying is 8 centimetres; Get 30kg water, 0.5kg manure fermentation agent (No. 3, Lvzhou ferment) and 0.5kg dejection odor removing agent (No. 6, Lvzhou ferment) and stir that to make dilution material for subsequent use; After every laying one deck, dilution material is all sprayed on its surface gently again, and the sprinkling amount of every layer does not play dust for reaching top layer, lays after one deck, re-lays in the above lower one deck, obtains feces of livestock and poultry ferment biological fermentation bed.
test example:
The feces of livestock and poultry ferment biological fermentation bed that adopts embodiment 1-embodiment 8 to prepare, processes test to feces of livestock and poultry, specific as follows:
The feces of livestock and poultry ferment biological fermentation bed that embodiment 1,2 and 5 makes is for processing the ight soil of pregnant sow, standby boar and boar; The feces of livestock and poultry ferment biological fermentation bed that embodiment 3,4 and 6 makes is for processing the ight soil of child care pig, growing swine; The feces of livestock and poultry ferment biological fermentation bed that embodiment 8,9 makes is for processing the ight soil of chicken, duck, goose; The feces of livestock and poultry ferment biological fermentation bed that embodiment 7,10 makes is for processing the ight soil of ox, sheep, deer.
Concrete test method and result are as follows:
1, stocking density is identical with the stocking density of conventional livestock and poultry;
2, the management of feces of livestock and poultry ferment biological fermentation bed:
(1) to decompose be to ferment according to the degree of mixing of farm animal excrement in the fermentation of ferment fermentation bed, and be that fermentation bedding and padding and farm animal excrement mix water content while reaching 30-40% the optimal period of fermenting;
(2) farm animal excrement concentrates on a local time, must be in dry bedding and padding dispersing and mixing, reach fermentation evenly, when as higher in farm animal excrement place humidity, at any time with dry bedding and padding dispersing and mixing; Preferably every 5-7 days, stirs fermenting bed padding once, and stirring the degree of depth is 20-30cm;
(3) livestock and poultry enter after house, and it is poor that give up inner air flow winter, at interval of 10-15 days, No. 3, ferment and No. 6 20g/m2 of ferment, puddle in suitable powdered rice hulls, evenly spread fertilizer over the fields on fermenting bed padding, can effectively purify air in house, reduce disease and occur, eliminate obnoxious flavour and produce;
(4) ferment fermenting bed padding is along with material fermentation and livestock and poultry eat tropina, edible fermentation bedding and padding in bedding and padding arch, fermentation bed thickness reduces gradually, therefore, fermentation bed will be supplemented bedding and padding at any time, identical with described in corresponding embodiment of bedding and padding laying method;
(5) raise piglet by above management process, 0.6-1 needn't clean colony house and fecaluria, only feeding, cleaning feed table, turn over and take off bedding and padding, supplement bedding and padding, adjust humidity etc.
3, livestock and poultry are delivered the management of rear ferment fermentation bed for sale:
(1), after every batch of livestock and poultry are all delivered for sale, must, supplementing new ferment fermenting bed padding in original fermenting bed padding, thoroughly turn over up and down from bottom even one time, and interval 24 hours, confirm can again enter its feeding after dust is not played on surface;
(2) swinery is every after a production cycle delivers for sale entirely, and fermenting bed padding is preferably all changed or 50% replacing.
4, ferment fermentation bed application notice:
(1) ferment fermentation bed multiple spot inspection weekly, carries out ferment fermentation bed and uses normal judgement.
(2) small-scale raiser, pig house is short, ventilates bad, and ventilation facility is installed.
(3) fermenting bed padding because of fermentation and pig feed reduce gradually, therefore the bedding and padding of 1 month 2～3 supplementary a great deal of.
(4) easily raw roundworm egg in ferment fermenting bed padding, monthly will carry out a deinsectization processing.
(5) ensure drinking-water system normal water supply, can not lack of water.
(6) ensure feeder system normal feed, can not lack material, otherwise can, because of the hunger bedding and padding of searching for food, cause the digestive system such as maldigestion or stomach ulcer.Cause nutritive deficiency, poor growth simultaneously.
5, test-results: after adopting aforesaid method to process described feces of livestock and poultry, ight soil is fermented, to utilize organism to do fermenting bed padding, adjust carbon-nitrogen ratio with animal dung urinary nitrogen source, beneficial microorganism hypervelocity is expanded numerous, and by microorganism, farm animal excrement is decomposed rapidly.Ferment fermenting bed padding, by the numerous generation heat energy of expansion of microorganism, is given sleep bed and the playground of livestock and poultry Creating Comfort, further strengthens the immunity of organisms of livestock and poultry.Meanwhile, feces of livestock and poultry provides nutrition to microorganism again, and probiotics is constantly bred, form tropina, become again the cuisines of livestock and poultry, add that in fermentation bed, the rapid expansion of microorganism is numerous, fermentation bed temperature is higher, significantly reduces harmful microorganism and grows, and has reduced epidemic disease generation.Decomposing and fermenting after ferment biological fermenting bed padding and excretion fecaluria mix, produces the abundant environment-friendly high-efficiency ferment fertilizer of nutrient.Table 1 is after adopting aforesaid method to process described feces of livestock and poultry, the fertilizer detected result of production.Fertilizer meets NY 525-2012 " organic fertilizer " standard-required.
Table 1 adopts ferment biological fermentation bed to process the fertilizer detected result that feces of livestock and poultry is produced
Claims (5)
1. adopt ferment biological fermentation bed to process the method for feces of livestock and poultry, it is characterized in that No. 6, dejection odor removing agent Lvzhou ferment and the 0.5-1m of No. 3, the manure fermentation agent Lvzhou ferment of weight 1kg and 1kg
3powdered rice hulls, corn stalk powder or sawdust are puddled evenly; To puddle uniform material again with 4～5m
3the even compound of powdered rice hulls, corn stalk powder or sawdust, add water moisture content be adjusted to 15～20% simultaneously, obtain fermenting bed padding, for subsequent use; Fermenting bed padding is put into poultry house, pave, the laying depth of fermenting bed padding is 20～60 ㎝; Get 30kg water, No. 3,0.5kg manure fermentation agent Lvzhou ferment and 0.5kg dejection odor removing agent Lvzhou ferment and stir that to make dilution material for subsequent use for No. 6; The top layer that dilution material is sprayed at gently to fermenting bed padding, sprinkling amount does not play dust for reaching top layer, obtains feces of livestock and poultry ferment biological fermentation bed.
2. employing ferment biological fermentation bed according to claim 1 is processed the method for feces of livestock and poultry, it is characterized in that described fermenting bed padding laying time-division two to three layers of laying, after every laying one deck, dilution material is all sprayed on its surface gently again, sprinkling amount does not play dust for reaching top layer, lay after one deck, re-lay in the above lower one deck.
3. employing ferment biological fermentation bed according to claim 1 is processed the method for feces of livestock and poultry, it is characterized in that described powdered rice hulls select fresh, without going mouldy, without rotting, free from extraneous odour, the thin powdered rice hulls that do not contain hazardous substance, powdered rice hulls is 40-60 order powdered rice hulls.
4. employing ferment biological fermentation bed according to claim 1 is processed the method for feces of livestock and poultry, it is characterized in that described corn stalk powder select fresh, without going mouldy, without rotting, free from extraneous odour, the maize straw that do not contain hazardous substance, corn stalk powder is broken into 40-60 object corn stalk powder.
5. employing ferment biological fermentation bed according to claim 1 is processed the method for feces of livestock and poultry, it is characterized in that described sawdust: select wood chip fresh, that nothing is gone mouldy, nothing is rotted, the log of free from extraneous odour is produced.
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