CN102154145A - Microorganism environment modifier and microorganism packing material - Google Patents
Microorganism environment modifier and microorganism packing material Download PDFInfo
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- CN102154145A CN102154145A CN201010588265XA CN201010588265A CN102154145A CN 102154145 A CN102154145 A CN 102154145A CN 201010588265X A CN201010588265X A CN 201010588265XA CN 201010588265 A CN201010588265 A CN 201010588265A CN 102154145 A CN102154145 A CN 102154145A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a microorganism environment modifier and a microorganism packing material. The modifier comprises photosynthetic bacteria, acetobacter aceti, yeasts, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes and filamentous bacteria. The invention also discloses the microorganism packing material. The packing material comprises a packing raw material and the modifier. The modifier comprises the following bacterial floras in percentage: 20 percent to 30 percent of photosynthetic bacteria, 2 percent to 10 percent of acetobacter aceti, 20 percent to 30 percent of lactic acid bacteria, 10 percent to 20 percent of yeasts, 10 percent to 20 percent of actinomycetes and 10 percent to 20 percent of filamentous bacteria. By the modifier and the packing material, the immunologic function of an animal can be improved, the environment is purified, and the healthy growth of the animal is promoted. The microorganism environment modifier and the microorganism packing material are suitable for breeding various domestic animals. During breeding, a strain maintenance packing material does not need to be added. After the service lives of the microorganism environment modifier and the microorganism packing material are reached, the microorganism environment modifier and the microorganism packing material can also be used for planting vegetable crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field that utilizes the microorganism bedding and padding to culture, relate in particular to a kind of microbial environment modifying agent and microorganism bedding and padding.
Background technology
At occurring in nature, various various microorganisms are living.These microorganisms comprise useful and deleterious.Microorganism bedding and padding cultural technique utilizes beneficial microorganism to suppress harmful microorganism exactly, makes the disease-free generation of breeding environment.This is a kind of effective and rational ecologic breeding technology, has both accomplished effective processing of excrement of animals, has realized zero release, pollution-free, no stink, is the healthy growth of animal again, and optimum ecotope is provided.Animal grows under this environment soon, output is many, quality better, sick less, saving of labor, water-saving, province's sterilization expenses for medicine, economize coal, culture benefit significantly improves.
Microorganism bedding and padding (being also referred to as the fermentation bed) cultural technique is to utilize the occurring in nature Microbial resources.Numerous by these microorganisms are cultivated, expand, be formed with female kind of microorganism of suitable vigor, by certain prescription the female kind of microorganism, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, straw powder etc. and a certain amount of subsidiary material and promoting agent are mixed again, form organic bedding and padding.Fill up organic bedding and padding in according to the colony house of certain design requirements, again animal is put into colony house, animal all lives in above this organic bedding and padding from small to large.The movement of animal is not needed the movement of animal is carried out manual handling by the digestion of degrading rapidly of the microorganism in organic bedding and padding, does not more need ight soil cleaning, storage, treatment facility.Reach like this and culture livestock more easily, the purpose that environment is not polluted simultaneously.
The general at present bedding and padding raw material that adopts is: rice husk, rice bran, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, straw powder etc.Microbiobacterial agent generally all adopts probiotics fodder additives (pulvis) as bacterial classification.The pad material fermentation bed that present prescription bacterial classification is made is suitable raises pigs, but must frequent turning ferment in the aquaculture management, must add microbial inoculum after every breed is a collection of and safeguard the bedding and padding flora, and wasting time and energy increases cost and labour intensity.In addition, when raising chickens duck, mycotoxicosis can occur between brood time, cause large quantities of young bird phenomena of mortality.Therefore, be not suitable for culturing chicken and duck.
Therefore, need provide a kind of microbial environment modifying agent and microorganism bedding and padding to address the above problem.
Summary of the invention
In order to address this problem, the invention discloses a kind of microbial environment modifying agent and microorganism bedding and padding, above-mentioned modifying agent comprises photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus aceticus, yeast, milk-acid bacteria, actinomycetes and thread fungus.
Preferably, the ratio of each flora is as follows in the above-mentioned modifying agent: above-mentioned photosynthetic bacteria is that 20%-30%, above-mentioned bacillus aceticus are that 2%-10%, above-mentioned milk-acid bacteria are that 20%-30%, above-mentioned yeast are that 10%-20%, above-mentioned actinomycetes are that 10%-20%, above-mentioned thread fungus are 10%-20%.
Preferably, the ratio of each flora is as follows in the above-mentioned modifying agent: above-mentioned photosynthetic bacteria is 25%, above-mentioned bacillus aceticus is 5%, above-mentioned milk-acid bacteria is 25%, above-mentioned yeast is 15%, above-mentioned actinomycetes are 15%, above-mentioned thread fungus is 15%.
The invention also discloses a kind of microorganism bedding and padding, above-mentioned bedding and padding comprise bedding and padding raw material and modifying agent, above-mentioned modifying agent comprises photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus aceticus, yeast, milk-acid bacteria, actinomycetes and thread fungus, and the ratio of each flora is as follows in the above-mentioned modifying agent: above-mentioned photosynthetic bacteria is that 20%-30%, above-mentioned bacillus aceticus are that 2%-10%, above-mentioned milk-acid bacteria are that 20%-30%, above-mentioned yeast are that 10%-20%, above-mentioned actinomycetes are that 10%-20%, above-mentioned thread fungus are 10%-20%.
Preferably, the ratio of each flora is as follows in the above-mentioned modifying agent: above-mentioned photosynthetic bacteria is 25%, above-mentioned bacillus aceticus is 5%, above-mentioned milk-acid bacteria is 25%, above-mentioned yeast is 15%, above-mentioned actinomycetes are 15%, above-mentioned thread fungus is 15%.
Preferably, above-mentioned bedding and padding raw material all adopts pine tree sawdust or weedtree sawdust.
Preferably, the above-mentioned modifying agent of every cubic metre above-mentioned pine tree sawdust or above-mentioned weedtree sawdust use 1.5-2.5 kilogram in the above-mentioned bedding and padding.
Preferably, above-mentioned pine tree sawdust is the particle between 0.1-0.5 centimetre, and above-mentioned weedtree sawdust is the particle between 0.1-0.3 centimetre.
By modifying agent of the present invention and bedding and padding, can improve the immunologic function of animal, environment purification promotes the animal health growth, is applicable to and cultures various livestocks, need not add microbial inoculum during the breed and safeguard bedding and padding, uses after date and can also be used for the vegetable crop plantation.
Introduced the notion of a series of reduced forms in the summary of the invention part, this will further describe in the embodiment part.Content part of the present invention does not also mean that key feature and the essential features that will attempt to limit technical scheme required for protection, does not more mean that the protection domain of attempting to determine technical scheme required for protection.
Below describe advantages and features of the invention in detail.
Embodiment
In the following description, a large amount of concrete details have been provided so that more thorough understanding of the invention is provided.Yet, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention can need not one or more these details and implemented.In other example,, be not described for technical characterictics more well known in the art for fear of obscuring with the present invention.
In order thoroughly to understand the present invention, detailed structure will be proposed in following description.Obviously, execution of the present invention is not limited to the specific details that those skilled in the art has the knack of.Preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail as follows, yet except these were described in detail, the present invention can also have other embodiments.
Below embodiments of the invention are done detailed description.
Through discovering, the generation that the flora proportioning of the probiotics feed fermentation agent of adopting in the bedding and padding in the prior art can not mould fungus inhibition, and also microorganism active is poor.Though the temperature in the fermenting process can be killed harmful bacterium, probiotics is also dead many.Particularly harmful bacterium is faster than the probiotics breeding in sterile environment, causes the imbalance of part flora proportioning.In addition, the contained material difference of bedding and padding raw material also has relation to mould-growth and microorganism active.
Through discovering, mainly contain relatively abundanter crude fibre, sugar, nitrogen source in the materials such as the rice husk rice bran that the bedding and padding raw material adopted in the prior art, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, straw powder, and these nutritive substances just in time are the food of mould-growth.Be easy to generate in the fermenting process and go mouldy.In order to overcome this problem, the bedding and padding raw material among the present invention adopts log pine tree sawdust, because log pine tree growth time is long, the sawdust quality is hard, and it is main that its material main component contains xylogen, and nutritive substance is not suitable for mould-growth.This pine tree sawdust is a particulate state, is generally 0.1-0.5 centimetre.
As the replacement of above-mentioned pine tree sawdust, the bedding and padding raw material among the present invention also can adopt the weedtree sawdust.These weedtrees are such as comprising willow, Chinese fir, birch, willow etc.This weedtree sawdust is preferably 0.1-0.3 centimetre particle.In addition, willow sawdust ratio total amount does not surpass 40% in the weedtree sawdust.Attention can not be used the glued board sawdust, because contain poisonous and harmful substances such as formaldehyde in the glued board, breeding has restraining effect to beneficial microorganism.
The invention also discloses microorganism bedding and padding modifying agent (microbial inoculum).Flora reasonable ratio in this modifying agent, bacterial strain quantity is many, active strong.Flora oneself is supplied with nutrition mutually and is formed food chain when no external food.Above-mentioned microorganism bedding and padding modifying agent comprises photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus aceticus, yeast, milk-acid bacteria, actinomycetes and thread fungus.Preferably, the ratio of above-mentioned each flora is in the modifying agent: the thread flora 10%-20% of photosynthetic bacteria group 20%-30%, bacillus aceticus 2%-10%, lactobacillus 20%-30%, yeast flora 10%-20%, actinomycete group 10%-20%, fermentation system.Preferably, aforementioned proportion is: the thread flora 15% of photosynthetic bacteria group 25%, bacillus aceticus 5%, lactobacillus 25%, yeast flora 15%, actinomycete group 15%, fermentation system
Below the flora in the mentioned microorganism improving of environment agent is done an explanation.
1, photosynthetic bacteria group (good gas and anaerobies) is such as photosynthetic bacterium and blue algae.It belongs to the autotrophy microorganism, and thalline itself contains the protein more than 60%, and is rich in multivitamin, also contains Coenzyme Q10 99.0, antiviral substance and somatomedin; The light and heat that it is accepted with soil is the energy, sulphur hydrogen in the soil and the hydrogen in the hydrocarbon polymer are separated, the change objectionable impurities is innoxious substance, with obnoxious flavour in the organism in the bedding and padding, the colony house (hydrogen sulfide, ammonia etc.) and carbonic acid gas, nitrogen etc. is matrix, synthetic carbohydrate, amino acids, vitamins, nitrogen compound, antiviral substance and physiologically active substance etc. are the nutrients of other microbial reproductions in the bedding and padding.The metabolic substd of photosynthetic bacteria group can directly be absorbed by animal.If photosynthetic bacterium propagation, other beneficial microorganism also can be bred.For example: VA (vesicle-clump branch) mycorhiza bacterium is a bait with photosynthetic bacteria excretory amino acid, and it can dissolve insoluble phosphorus, again can with the vinelandii symbiosis, its nitrogen fixing capacity is significantly improved.Being applied in animal cultivation can reduce mortality ratio, improves weightening finish and disease resistance, makes feed nutrition be converted into tropina, reduce drug residue simultaneously and improve quality.
2, bacillus aceticus (good gas) is a representative microorganism during nitrogen synthesizes, and it absorbs the carbohydrate fixed nitrogen from photosynthetic microorganisms, and another part is returned photosynthetic bacterium again, has formed gas and facultative anaerobe's symbiotic structure.
3, lactobacillus (anaerobies) is taken as the leading factor with Lactobacterium acidophilum.It forms lactic acid by the carbohydrate that picked-up photosynthetic bacterium, yeast produce.Lactic acid has very strong sterilizing ability, can effectively suppress the movable and organic rapid corrupt decomposition of harmful microbe.Milk-acid bacteria can be decomposed not labile under normal conditions xylogen and Mierocrystalline cellulose, and organic matter fermentation is decomposed.Can make more good utilisation absorption of animal.Milk-acid bacteria can also suppress pathogenic bacterium propagation.In feed, help to decompose the material that animal can not absorb.
4, yeast flora (good gas) it utilize photosynthetic bacteria synthetic amino acid, carbohydrate and other organic substance to produce fermenting power, syntheticly promote fissional sensitization material.Yeast provides important subsistence support for promoting other effective microbe (as milk-acid bacteria, actinomycetes) to breed needed matrix (food) in compound probiotic.In addition, the single cell protein of yeast generation is the indispensable nutrient of animal.
5, actinomycete group (good gas) it from photosynthetic bacterium, obtain amino acid, nitrogen etc. as matrix, produce various antibiotics, VITAMIN and enzyme, can directly suppress pathogenic bacteria.It obtains harmful mould and the needed matrix of bacterial multiplication in advance, thereby suppresses their propagation, and creates the living environment of other beneficial microorganism propagation.The mixed clean bacterium effect of actinomycetes and photosynthetic bacterium is more much bigger than the lethality of actinomycetes individual combat.It has Degradation as xylogen, Mierocrystalline cellulose, chitin etc., and is absorbed by animal easily the material that difficulty is decomposed, and strengthens resistibility and the immunizing power of animal to various diseases.Actinomycetes also can promote vinelandii and VA mycorhiza bacterium propagation.
The Eurotium that uses when 6, the thread flora (anaerobies) of fermentation system is with fermentation alcohol is main body, and its energy and the coexistence of other microorganisms because the alcohol generative power is strong, can prevent the generation of maggot and other insects, and can eliminate the malodorous material of generation in the animal body.Play the effect of protection environment.
Therefore, in the microorganism bedding and padding modifying agent among the present invention, each quasi-microorganism is all being brought into play important effect separately, central role is that photosynthetic bacterium and lactobacillus acidophilus are taken as the leading factor, and its synthesis capability is supporting the activity of other microorganisms, also utilizes the material of other microorganisms simultaneously, form the relation of coexistence and co-prosperity, guarantee that the microbial environment modifying agent is in stable condition, multiple functional, given play to the powerful energy that group army fights.The major function of microbial environment modifying agent is to bring up optimum ecology.As long as use appropriate, it will with rapid combination of optimum strength of place of arrival, produce antioxidant, remove objectionable impurities, eliminate corruption, suppress pathogenic bacteria, form the good environment that is suitable for growth of animal, simultaneously, it also produces a large amount of benefit materials of animal absorption of easily being, as amino acid, organic acid, Polysaccharides, various VITAMIN, various biochemical enzyme, somatomedin, microbiotic and antiviral substance etc., improve vegeto-animal immunologic function, environment purification promotes healthy growth of animal plant.
By above-mentioned bedding and padding raw material and microorganism bedding and padding modifying agent, can make up prescription according to bedding and padding of the present invention:
Prescription one, log pine tree sawdust, every cubic metre the log pine tree sawdust microbial environment modifying agent (liquid) of 1.5-2.5 kilogram.
Prescription two, weedtree sawdust, every cubic metre of weedtree sawdust 1.5-2.5 kilogram microbial environment modifying agent (liquid).
Making processes according to bedding and padding of the present invention is as follows: above-mentioned pine tree sawdust or weedtree sawdust are spread out into the livestock colony house, by the microbial environment modifying agent add mixing in the entry, regulate about sawdust moisture content 40-50%, decision method is firmly held sawdust and is not dripped, and loosing one's grip scatters gets final product.According to the different bedding and padding height of laying of cultivated animals.Such as, raise chickens bedding and padding compacting height between 20-30 centimetre, support duckling bedding and padding compacting height between 20-30 centimetre, bring duck bedding and padding compacting height up between 30-35 centimetre, raise pigs bedding and padding compacting height between 70-80 centimetre.Sawdust need not be piled up the fermentation breed of can brooding.Culturing a collection of back sawdust need not pile up fermentation and can brood and culture second batch, so circulation.According to the bedding and padding height, culture batch, density etc. duration of service can be at 1.5-3.Need not add microbial inoculum during the breed and safeguard bedding and padding.
Above-mentioned bedding and padding use after date, can also be used for the vegetable crop plantation, and its effect is better than organic fungi-manure, can improve Soil structure, increases profitable strain quantity, the control continuous cropping obstacle, and it is residual to reduce fertilizer and pesticide, improves the vegetable crop yield and quality.
The present invention is illustrated by the foregoing description, but should be understood that, the foregoing description just is used for for example and illustrative purposes, but not is intended to the present invention is limited in the described scope of embodiments.It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that in addition the present invention is not limited to the foregoing description, can also make more kinds of variants and modifications according to instruction of the present invention, these variants and modifications all drop in the present invention's scope required for protection.Protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalent scope thereof.
Claims (8)
1. microbial environment modifying agent and microorganism bedding and padding is characterized in that described modifying agent comprises photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus aceticus, yeast, milk-acid bacteria, actinomycetes and thread fungus.
2. according to the described modifying agent of claim 1, it is characterized in that the ratio of each flora is as follows in the described modifying agent: described photosynthetic bacteria is that 20%-30%, described bacillus aceticus are that 2%-10%, described milk-acid bacteria are that 20%-30%, described yeast are that 10%-20%, described actinomycetes are that 10%-20%, described thread fungus are 10%-20%.
3. according to the described modifying agent of claim 2, it is characterized in that the ratio of each flora is as follows in the described modifying agent: described photosynthetic bacteria is 25%, described bacillus aceticus is 5%, described milk-acid bacteria is 25%, described yeast is 15%, described actinomycetes are 15%, described thread fungus is 15%.
4. microorganism bedding and padding, described bedding and padding comprise bedding and padding raw material and modifying agent, it is characterized in that, described modifying agent comprises photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus aceticus, yeast, milk-acid bacteria, actinomycetes and thread fungus, and the ratio of each flora is as follows in the described modifying agent: described photosynthetic bacteria is that 20%-30%, described bacillus aceticus are that 2%-10%, described milk-acid bacteria are that 20%-30%, described yeast are that 10%-20%, described actinomycetes are that 10%-20%, described thread fungus are 10%-20%.
5. according to the described bedding and padding of claim 4, it is characterized in that the ratio of each flora is as follows in the described modifying agent: described photosynthetic bacteria is 25%, described bacillus aceticus is 5%, described milk-acid bacteria is 25%, described yeast is 15%, described actinomycetes are 15%, described thread fungus is 15%.
6. according to the described bedding and padding of claim 5, it is characterized in that described bedding and padding raw material all adopts pine tree sawdust or weedtree sawdust.
7. according to the described bedding and padding of claim 6, it is characterized in that every cubic metre described pine tree sawdust or described weedtree sawdust use the described modifying agent of 1.5-2.5 kilogram in the described bedding and padding.
8. according to the described bedding and padding of claim 7, it is characterized in that described pine tree sawdust is the particle between 0.1-0.5 centimetre, described weedtree sawdust is the particle between 0.1-0.3 centimetre.
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| CN201010588265XA CN102154145A (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2010-12-15 | Microorganism environment modifier and microorganism packing material |
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| CN201010588265XA CN102154145A (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2010-12-15 | Microorganism environment modifier and microorganism packing material |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103910542A (en) * | 2013-01-06 | 2014-07-09 | 天津市北方创业园林股份有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer for crops |
| CN106982739A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-07-28 | 苏州顶裕生物科技有限公司 | A kind of microbial degradation bedding and padding |
| CN107988107A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-04 | 江苏兴农基质科技有限公司 | A kind of industrial solid castoff Feedstock treating fermenting microbial inoculum and production method |
| CN110151039A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2019-08-23 | 青岛鲁台生物新能源科技开发有限公司 | Agricultural wastes biodegrade lavatory |
| CN112335556A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-02-09 | 广州动物园 | Novel captive wild animal management method |
| CN112825696A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-05-25 | 湖南师范大学 | System for breed and plant interact |
-
2010
- 2010-12-15 CN CN201010588265XA patent/CN102154145A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103910542A (en) * | 2013-01-06 | 2014-07-09 | 天津市北方创业园林股份有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer for crops |
| CN106982739A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-07-28 | 苏州顶裕生物科技有限公司 | A kind of microbial degradation bedding and padding |
| CN107988107A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-04 | 江苏兴农基质科技有限公司 | A kind of industrial solid castoff Feedstock treating fermenting microbial inoculum and production method |
| CN110151039A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2019-08-23 | 青岛鲁台生物新能源科技开发有限公司 | Agricultural wastes biodegrade lavatory |
| CN112335556A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-02-09 | 广州动物园 | Novel captive wild animal management method |
| CN112335556B (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2022-05-06 | 广州动物园 | Novel captive wild animal management method |
| CN112825696A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-05-25 | 湖南师范大学 | System for breed and plant interact |
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Application publication date: 20110817 |