CN111802260A - Zero-emission culture biological padding, preparation method and application of livestock and poultry culture - Google Patents
Zero-emission culture biological padding, preparation method and application of livestock and poultry culture Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a zero-emission culture biological padding, a preparation method thereof and application of the biological padding in livestock and poultry culture, and relates to the technical field of biological padding. The biological padding comprises agricultural waste straws, molasses powder and compound beneficial microorganisms, and the components are as follows according to parts by volume: 80-90 parts of agricultural waste straw, 1-10 parts of molasses powder and 1-10 parts of composite beneficial microorganisms. The preparation method of the biological padding comprises the following steps: crushing agricultural waste straws; mixing agricultural wastes and straws; drying at high temperature; and (5) mixing and packaging. The livestock and poultry breeding application of the biological padding comprises the following steps: the biological padding is evenly spread on the ground of the colony house, and the thickness is 10-20 cm. The biological padding is used for livestock and poultry breeding, thoroughly breaks through the problem of treatment of the feces in the livestock and poultry breeding industry, thoroughly breaks through the problem of treatment and resource utilization of the feces in the livestock and poultry breeding industry, thoroughly realizes full recycling of the feces in the livestock and poultry breeding industry, and realizes zero emission of pollutants.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological padding, in particular to zero-emission biological padding, a preparation method thereof and application of the biological padding in livestock and poultry breeding. Realizing zero pollution emission of livestock breeding.
Background
The biological padding is widely used in the breeding industry, beneficial microorganisms are utilized to inhibit harmful microorganisms, and the breeding environment is free of diseases. The method is an effective and reasonable ecological breeding technology, not only realizes the effective treatment of the livestock manure and the zero emission, no pollution and no odor, but also provides the most suitable ecological environment for the healthy growth of animals. The animals grow fast in the environment, the yield is high, the quality is good, the diseases are few, the labor, the water, the disinfection charge and the coal are saved, and the breeding benefit is obviously improved. The biological pad material is prepared by utilizing microbial resources in the nature. The microorganisms are cultured and propagated to form a microorganism mother strain with quite activity, and the microorganism mother strain, peanut shells, straw powder and the like, as well as a certain amount of auxiliary materials and active agents are mixed according to a certain formula to form the biological padding. Biological padding is padded in a colony house according to certain design requirements, and then animals are placed in the colony house, and the animals live on the organic padding from small to large. The excrement of the animals is degraded and digested rapidly by microorganisms in the organic padding, the excrement of the animals does not need to be treated manually, and excrement cleaning, storing and treating facilities are not needed daily. Thus achieving the purposes of conveniently breeding livestock, realizing zero discharge of feces and dirt and simultaneously not causing pollution to the environment.
The existing biological padding has been used for cultivation for years in China, but has various defects in the technology, so that the existing biological padding cannot be popularized in a large scale. There are mainly the following disadvantages.
1. The traditional padding is unreasonable in technical formula, mainly adopts sawdust and chaff, and is not beneficial to growth and reproduction of microorganisms; some wood chips are toxic and harmful to livestock and poultry.
2. The padding of the traditional padding technology is too thick, is 80 cm to 120 cm in thickness, has poor air permeability, is not beneficial to heat dissipation, is easy to ferment to generate high temperature which is more than 40 ℃, and makes the livestock difficult to suffer and influences the growth and development of the livestock.
3. The wood dust and rice husk consumption of the traditional padding technology is large, and the padding cost is high; the padding is too thick, and the livestock and poultry colony house needs to be improved and heightened to use, so that the construction cost of the colony house is increased.
4. The microbial strains used in the traditional padding technology are single, single strains such as bacillus subtilis, saccharomycetes and the like are mostly selected, the decomposition of excrement is slow and incomplete, the decomposition of ammonia gas is incomplete, and ammonia odor exists.
5. After the traditional padding technology is generally operated for two months, the phenomena of 'bad bed' and 'dead bed' that most of strains die and even cover the whole army are easily caused, the whole fermentation bed is scrapped, and the loss of users is heavy.
6. The traditional padding technology has large dependence on climate and temperature, and the degradation efficiency of excrement and urine is low when the temperature is low in winter.
7. The traditional padding technology is only suitable for being applied in regions with low air temperature, and China is only suitable for being applied in the north, and the south generates heat seriously, so that the traditional padding technology is not suitable for being used.
8. The padding material of the traditional padding technology is not sterilized at high temperature, has too many mixed bacteria, influences the use effect and has the risk of infecting the epidemic diseases of livestock.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a biological padding, and the components and the preparation method are improved, so that the biological padding is beneficial to the growth of strains, is beneficial to the livestock and poultry breeding, reduces the consumption and improves the breeding efficiency.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a zero-emission biological culture padding comprises agricultural waste straws, molasses powder and compound beneficial microorganisms, wherein the components in parts by volume are as follows: 80-90 parts of agricultural waste straw, 1-10 parts of molasses powder and 1-10 parts of composite beneficial microorganisms.
Further, the components are as follows according to parts by volume: 90 parts of agricultural waste straw, 5 parts of molasses powder and 5 parts of composite beneficial microorganisms.
Furthermore, the agricultural waste straws comprise bagasse, corn stalks, peanut shells and/or corn cobs, the agricultural waste straws also comprise bran shells and wheat bran, the total amount of the agricultural waste straws is 0.9, the bagasse, the corn stalks and/or the corn cobs accounts for 60%, the bran shells account for 20%, and the wheat bran accounts for 10%.
Furthermore, the compound beneficial microorganisms comprise various bacilli, yeasts, lactic acid bacteria, azotobacter, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria and fungi, and the bacteria are compounded into the compound beneficial microorganisms, wherein the bacteria number is 50 hundred million/g.
According to the biological padding, the heavy metals in agricultural wastes such as bagasse, corn stalks, corncobs, bran shells and wheat bran are not overproof and are non-toxic and harmless, the straw can be replaced by other existing high-fiber agricultural straws, and the raw materials are wide; wherein the bagasse, the corn stalks and the corn cobs can be singly 60 percent, and can also be randomly combined by 2 or 3 to 60 percent, so that the use effect is not influenced; the composite beneficial microorganism is compounded by various strains such as bacillus, saccharomycetes, lactic acid bacteria, azotobacter, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, fungi and the like, is edible, and is non-toxic and harmless; the composite beneficial microbial strain is rapid in metabolism and propagation, proliferated for 10 ten thousand times in four hours, and capable of resisting low temperature of minus 60 ℃, high temperature of plus 280 ℃, strong acid, strong alkali and bacteria in a non-wet state, and completing the decomposition and fermentation process of excrement in various extreme environments.
A preparation method of a zero-emission culture biological padding comprises the following steps:
smashing agricultural wastes and straws: crushing bagasse, corn stalks, peanut shells and/or corn cobs into 5-30 meshes to obtain agricultural waste A; crushing the bran coat and the wheat bran to 5-30 meshes to obtain an agricultural waste material B;
mixing agricultural wastes and straws: mixing the material A and the material B according to the volume part ratio to obtain a mixture material C;
and (3) high-temperature drying: drying and sterilizing the material C at high temperature to obtain a material D, and conveying the material D to a storage tank for later use by wind, wherein the water content of the material is below 15%;
mixing and packaging: adding the material D into the molasses powder and the compound beneficial microorganisms according to the volume part ratio, fully mixing, sealing and packaging after mixing to obtain the biological padding finished product.
Further, in the high-temperature drying step, the sterilization temperature is 175 ℃ and the sterilization time is 5 minutes.
In the preparation process of the biological padding, used production equipment consists of a fuel storage tank, a gasification furnace, a hot air boiler, a hot air pipe, a spiral feeder, a cyclone dryer, a hot air fan, a cyclone dry separator, a dust remover, a cooling fan and a bag-type dust remover 15 part, and is prepared according to the preparation steps; the sterilization temperature is 175 ℃, the sterilization time is 5 minutes, and all virus and bacteria can be killed in a short time.
The livestock and poultry breeding application of the zero-emission biological padding is to uniformly spread the biological padding on the ground of a colony house, wherein the thickness of the biological padding is 10-20 cm.
The livestock and poultry breeding application of the zero-emission biological padding is to uniformly spread the biological padding on the ground of a colony house, wherein the thickness of the biological padding is 10 cm.
Further, before the biological padding is laid on the ground of the colony house, the method further comprises the following steps: cleaning and disinfecting the livestock colony house, and spraying the microbial deodorant liquid on the ground and the wall of the colony house after 24 hours.
The biological padding for livestock and poultry breeding can be used for breeding livestock and poultry such as pigs, sheep, cattle and the like. The livestock and poultry are put into a colony house paved with 10-20 cm of biological padding, the livestock and poultry freely defecate, microbes start to grow and reproduce in large quantity after contacting the excrement, decompose ammonia nitrogen and decompose odor, zero-emission cultivation is realized, if the excrement of the livestock and poultry is excessively concentrated, the livestock and poultry can be uniformly turned over and raked up manually, the accelerated decomposition is facilitated, and after the livestock and poultry are put for three days, the livestock and poultry start to arch bacterial proteins in the biological padding, the intestinal health of the livestock and poultry is facilitated to be improved, the feed utilization rate is improved, the immunity of the livestock and poultry is enhanced, the survival rate is improved, the epidemic prevention cost is saved; the thickness of the biological padding is between 10 cm and 20 cm, the air permeability is good, the heat dissipation and the evaporation of water are facilitated, high temperature is not generated by fermentation, the livestock are comfortable, and the growth and development of the livestock are facilitated.
According to the invention, after livestock and poultry are slaughtered, the used biological padding contains a large amount of metabolites of livestock and poultry excrement and rich nutrients such as beneficial microorganisms, organic matters, humus, organic acids, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace elements, so that the biological padding is a high-quality full-value biological organic fertilizer, can be used for organic planting, realizes recycling of the biological padding and realizes zero emission of pollutants.
The biological padding for livestock and poultry breeding realizes 'five-free, three-reduction and zero emission'. Fifthly, no: the method has the advantages that no environment-friendly equipment is required to be built, excrement and urine are not required to be discharged and separated, the problems of odor, mosquitoes and flies are avoided, no agitation and terrorism are caused, and unsaturated fatty acid is not generated; three-step reduction: the veterinary expense is reduced, the feed cost is reduced, and the labor cost is reduced.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. the zero-emission breeding biological padding, the preparation method and the livestock breeding application thoroughly break through the concept of traditional livestock breeding, thoroughly break through the problem of treatment of the feces in the livestock breeding industry, thoroughly break through the problem of treatment and resource utilization of the feces in the livestock breeding industry, and thoroughly realize full recycling of the feces in the livestock breeding industry.
2. The zero-emission biological cultivation padding, the preparation method and the livestock and poultry cultivation application greatly save the labor of the cultivation industry, greatly improve the labor productivity and greatly save the labor cost.
3. The invention relates to a zero-emission culture biological padding, a preparation method and application thereof in livestock and poultry culture, which adopt composite beneficial microorganisms, and are prepared from multiple bacillus, saccharomycetes, lactic acid bacteria, fungi and other composite strains; the strain is fast in metabolism and propagation, proliferated 10 ten thousand times per four hours, and can resist low temperature of-60 ℃ and high temperature of +280 ℃ in a non-wet state, and resist strong acid, strong base and bacteria; the fermentation and decomposition of the excrement can be completed in various extreme environments without being influenced by the climate and temperature; the compound beneficial microorganism can work normally under the environment of +5 ℃ to +35 ℃. The composite beneficial microorganism is edible grade, and is non-toxic and harmless. The decomposition of the feces is rapid and thorough, the ammonia gas is fully decomposed, no ammonia odor exists, the air is fresh, the growth and development of the livestock are facilitated, the occurrence of epidemic diseases is prevented, the resistance and the immunity of the livestock are greatly improved, and the epidemic prevention cost is greatly saved.
4. According to the zero-emission cultivation biological padding, the preparation method and the livestock and poultry cultivation application, wood dust is not used, the padding is non-toxic and harmless, agricultural waste straws can be used as grains of livestock and poultry, the agricultural waste straws can be greatly consumed every year, the phenomenon of straw combustion is reduced, the padding conforms to the national agricultural straw recycling policy, the use of feed is greatly saved, the saving and the emission reduction are realized, and the cultivation cost is reduced.
5. The zero-emission breeding biological padding, the preparation method and the livestock breeding application greatly improve the disease resistance of livestock, avoid the use of antibiotics and realize non-antibiotic breeding.
6. According to the zero-emission biological cultivation padding, the preparation method and the livestock and poultry cultivation application, the body of livestock and poultry is prevented from being washed by water, the colony house is prevented from being washed by water, and the water and electricity cost and the labor cost are greatly saved.
7. The zero-emission culture biological padding, the preparation method and the livestock and poultry culture application of the invention prevent the discharge of feces and odor and realize 'zero emission of pollutants' in the culture industry.
8. The biological padding is used for livestock and poultry cultivation, can still normally work when the temperature is as low as 5 ℃ in winter, has high degradation efficiency of excrement and urine, and thoroughly removes ammonia; the new technology is suitable for being used in any region of China.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples, and the embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are only used for explaining the present invention and are not used as limitations of the present invention. The invention is specifically described in the following by using the embodiment of the invention for pig breeding, of course, the invention is not limited to pig breeding, but can also be used for breeding other livestock and poultry, and the embodiment is used for describing the effect of the invention for livestock and poultry breeding. In addition, the formulation and preparation method of the biological pad will be described in detail in the embodiment of the invention.
In one embodiment, the zero-emission culture biological padding comprises agricultural waste straws, molasses powder and compound beneficial microorganisms, wherein the components in parts by volume are as follows: 80-90 parts of agricultural waste straw, 1-10 parts of molasses powder and 1-10 parts of composite beneficial microorganisms.
More preferably, the biological padding comprises the following components in parts by volume: 90 parts of agricultural waste straw, 5 parts of molasses powder and 5 parts of composite beneficial microorganisms.
In one embodiment, the agricultural waste straw comprises bagasse, corn stover, peanut shells, and/or corn cobs, the agricultural waste straw further comprises bran shells, wheat bran, the total amount of the agricultural waste straw is 0.9, the bagasse, corn stover, and/or corn cobs comprises 60%, the bran shells comprise 20%, and the wheat bran comprises 10%.
In one embodiment, the composite beneficial microorganism comprises various bacillus, yeast, lactic acid bacteria, azotobacter, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria and fungi, and the bacteria are compounded into the composite beneficial microorganism, wherein the bacteria number is 50 hundred million/gram.
The biological padding adopts agricultural waste straws comprising bagasse, corn stalks, corncobs, bran shells, wheat bran and other agricultural waste straw materials, does not use wood dust, is nontoxic and harmless, can be used as grains of livestock and poultry, can consume a large amount of agricultural waste straws every year, reduces the phenomenon of straw combustion, and accords with the national agricultural straw recycling policy; the biological pad material changes the microbial formula, adopts compound beneficial microorganisms, is prepared from multiple bacillus, saccharomycetes, lactic acid bacteria, fungi and other compound strains, has fast metabolism and propagation, can proliferate 10 ten thousand times per four hours, can resist low temperature of-60 ℃ and high temperature of +280 ℃ in a non-wet state, resist strong acid, strong alkali and bacteria, can complete fermentation and decomposition of excrement in various extreme environments, is not influenced by climate and temperature, can normally work in the environment of +5 ℃ to +35 ℃, and is edible, non-toxic and harmless; the biological padding is lasting in use effect, can normally and continuously operate for 6 months to 1 year according to the requirement of a culture period, and can not generate the phenomena of 'bad bed' and 'dead bed', so that the whole use process stably operates, and after the culture period is finished, the biological padding in a colony house is bagged and fermented for 20 days to become a high-quality biological organic fertilizer for organic planting and organic agricultural product production; the use of the biological padding is not influenced by climate and temperature, the padding can still normally work when the temperature is as low as 5 ℃ in winter, the degradation efficiency of the excrement and the urine is high, the ammonia is thoroughly removed, and the padding is suitable for being used in any region of China.
In one embodiment, the preparation method of the zero-emission culture biological bedding comprises the following steps:
smashing agricultural wastes and straws: crushing bagasse, corn stalks, peanut shells and/or corn cobs into 5-30 meshes to obtain agricultural waste A; crushing the bran coat and the wheat bran to 5-30 meshes to obtain an agricultural waste material B;
mixing agricultural wastes and straws: mixing the material A and the material B according to the volume part ratio to obtain a mixture material C;
and (3) high-temperature drying: drying and sterilizing the material C at high temperature to obtain a material D, and conveying the material D to a storage tank for later use by wind, wherein the water content of the material is below 15%;
mixing and packaging: adding the material D into the molasses powder and the compound beneficial microorganisms according to the volume part ratio, fully mixing, sealing and packaging after mixing to obtain the biological padding finished product.
In one embodiment, the high temperature drying step is performed at a sterilization temperature of 175 ℃ for a sterilization time of 5 minutes.
According to the preparation method of the biological padding, all raw materials are sterilized at high temperature, and the padding is free of infectious microbes, germs, influence on use effect and risk of infecting epidemic diseases of livestock and poultry.
In one embodiment, the livestock and poultry breeding application of the zero-emission biological padding is that the biological padding is uniformly paved on the ground of a colony house and has the thickness of 10-20 cm.
Preferably, the biological padding is spread evenly on the ground of the colony house, with a thickness of 10 cm.
In one embodiment, the biological litter further comprises, prior to being laid on the colony house floor: cleaning and disinfecting the livestock colony house, and spraying the microbial deodorant liquid on the ground and the wall of the colony house after 24 hours.
The livestock and poultry breeding application of the zero-emission biological padding changes the thickness of the biological padding between 10 cm and 20 cm, has good air permeability, is beneficial to heat dissipation and evaporation of water, does not ferment to generate high temperature, makes livestock and poultry comfortable, and is beneficial to growth and development of the livestock and poultry.
The livestock and poultry breeding application of the zero-discharge breeding biological padding does not need to wash a colony house with water or wash the bodies of the livestock and poultry with water, only needs to meet the requirement of drinking water of the livestock and poultry, decomposes and converts the compound beneficial microorganisms, excrement and urine of the livestock and poultry into high-protein organic matters and mycoprotein which can be eaten by the livestock and poultry, and can be used for the livestock and poultry to eat; the mycoprotein can also improve the intestinal environment of livestock and improve the feed conversion rate. Pig raising experiments show that the pig raising period can be advanced by 10-15 days for slaughtering, and feeding personnel only need to feed in time and turn over and scrape over the over-concentrated excrement as the pig farm does not need to clean and wash the excrement. Therefore, a normal labor batch can be used for raising fattening pigs to about 800, and one third of labor cost is saved compared with other intensive pig modes.
The beneficial microbial enzyme bacteria in the biological padding can be rapidly propagated, the dominant bacterial colony can be rapidly established and fermented and decomposed, and various ova and pathogenic bacteria can be inhibited and eliminated. Meanwhile, the pig recovers natural habits, recovers biological habits of hunch and sand bath, and enables the pig body to be clean and stress to be reduced. The pig eats microbial mycoprotein, increases nutrition, enhances disease resistance, makes the pig not easy to be ill or rarely ill, particularly greatly reduces respiratory diseases and digestive tract diseases, reduces or eliminates the use of medicines, and realizes 'nonreactive breeding'. The biological padding mode is applied to pig raising, so that the weight of the pigs can be increased quickly, the meat quality is good, the pork color is ruddy, the texture is clear, the water content is low, and the pork flavor is fragrant. The inspection of the extracted pork tenderloin and ham proves that the contents of amino acid and other nutrient components of the pork are respectively increased by 10-15 percent and are obviously superior to that of the common pork.
Compared with the prior art, the pig bred by the biological padding obtains better economic benefit. The method comprises the following steps: the breeding cycle of each pig is shortened, so that the water and electricity cost is saved by about 5 yuan/head, the feed is saved by about 75 yuan/head, and the veterinary drug consumption is saved by about 10-20 yuan/head; the quality of the pigs is improved, 1-2 gross coins can be sold in each kilogram of the pigs in the market, and the profit of each pig is increased by about 25-50 yuan; the mortality rate of the pigs is greatly reduced: approximately 1-2% reduction.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The zero-emission biological culture padding is characterized by comprising agricultural waste straws, molasses powder and compound beneficial microorganisms, wherein the components in parts by volume are as follows: 80-90 parts of agricultural waste straw, 1-10 parts of molasses powder and 1-10 parts of composite beneficial microorganisms.
2. The biological pad as recited in claim 1, wherein the components are, by volume: 90 parts of agricultural waste straw, 5 parts of molasses powder and 5 parts of composite beneficial microorganisms.
3. The biological litter of claim 2 wherein the agricultural waste stalks comprise bagasse, corn stover, and/or corn cobs, the agricultural waste stalks further comprise chaff and wheat bran, the total amount of the agricultural waste stalks is 0.9, the bagasse, corn stover, peanut shells, and/or corn cobs comprise 60%, the chaff comprises 20%, and the wheat bran comprises 10%.
4. The biological pad as recited in claim 3, wherein the composite beneficial microorganisms include a plurality of bacillus, yeast, lactic acid bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, and fungi, and the bacteria are compounded to form the composite beneficial microorganisms, and the number of bacteria is 50 hundred million/gram.
5. A method of preparing a biological litter of any of claims 1-4 comprising the steps of:
smashing agricultural wastes and straws: crushing bagasse, corn stalks, peanut shells and/or corn cobs into 5-30 meshes to obtain agricultural waste A; crushing the bran coat and the wheat bran to 5-30 meshes to obtain an agricultural waste material B;
mixing agricultural wastes and straws: mixing the material A and the material B according to the volume part ratio to obtain a mixture material C;
and (3) high-temperature drying: drying and sterilizing the material C at high temperature to obtain a material D, and conveying the material D to a storage tank for later use by wind, wherein the water content of the material is below 15%;
mixing and packaging: adding the material D into the molasses powder and the compound beneficial microorganisms according to the volume part ratio, fully mixing, sealing and packaging after mixing to obtain the biological padding finished product.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the high-temperature drying step is performed at a sterilization temperature of 175 ℃ for 5 minutes.
7. The livestock and poultry breeding use of the biological litter of any of claims 1-4, comprising: the biological padding is evenly spread on the ground of the colony house, and the thickness is 10-20 cm.
8. Use according to claim 7, characterized in that it comprises: the biological padding is evenly spread on the ground of the colony house, and the thickness is 10 cm.
9. The use of claim 8, wherein the biological litter further comprises, prior to being laid on a colony house floor: cleaning and disinfecting the livestock colony house, and spraying the microbial deodorant liquid on the ground and the wall of the colony house after 24 hours.
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