CN113243334A

CN113243334A - Planting and breeding rotation technology

Info

Publication number: CN113243334A
Application number: CN202110576963.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘凤山
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-26
Filing date: 2021-05-26
Publication date: 2021-08-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting and breeding rotation technology, which selects a proper breeding shed according to local climate; crushing wastes such as straws, weeds, leaves and the like of crops into grass powder for storage; grass powder is frequently laid on the livestock and poultry during the breeding period, the place where the grass powder is laid is frequently turned over, water is sprayed on the grass powder, and soil is covered on the grass powder for cooling; selecting proper time to move the linkage greenhouse to be changed to a planting place according to the growth cycle of livestock and poultry and the harvesting period of crops; at the later stage of crop harvest, young plants are bred, and after the young plants grow up, the seedling of the straws of the crops are pulled out; composting the livestock and poultry manure to form fertilizer, and turning the fertilizer into the land as fertilizer; planting and breeding are alternately rotated; the invention solves the problem of treatment of excrement of livestock and poultry breeding, straw of various crops, under-forest weeds and other leftover waste, cuts off the propagation of pathogenic bacteria, viruses and diseases and pests by using the crop rotation technology of planting and breeding, is an effective way for improving the yield and the food quality, and can obtain more economic benefits.

Description

Planting and breeding rotation technology

Technical Field

The invention relates to a planting and breeding rotation technology.

Background

With the improvement of living standard of people, organic food is favored, and the environmental and sanitary aspects of food are gradually improved. At present, livestock and poultry are cultivated in a shed for a long time, pathogen and virus infection is often caused, and the disease, insect and weed of planted crops are hard to control. The method is one of effective ways to implement planting and cultivation rotation in order to improve the environment, sanitation, food quality and food yield.

The environmental conditions can be changed under the condition of planting, breeding and rotation, so that the livestock and poultry pathogenic bacteria and viruses can not be transmitted. For planting vegetables, when the survival conditions are changed, diseases, pests and weeds are difficult to live, cannot be continuously transmitted, and the diseases and pests with small migration ability parasitized on plants die in a large number, so that the diseases and pests are reduced, and the method has a plurality of benefits for planting and breeding.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem of pathogen and virus mutual infection caused by long-term livestock and poultry cultivation in a shed, the invention provides a planting and cultivation rotation technology which can generate a plurality of benefits for planting and cultivation.

The technology of the invention solves the problem of waste disposal under the condition of discharging slippery things, straws of various crops, forest weeds and the like in livestock and poultry cultivation, utilizes the crop rotation technology of planting and cultivation, and cuts off the propagation of breeding industry, planting industry, pathogenic bacteria, viruses, diseases, pests and insect pests, thereby being an effective way for improving the yield and the food quality and being capable of obtaining more economic benefits.

A planting, culturing and crop rotation technology comprises the following culturing facilities and methods:

step 1, livestock and poultry are cultivated in a fixed greenhouse, a linkage greenhouse and a greenhouse, and a fence ring is contained and can be moved in the greenhouse or detached to another fixed greenhouse for cultivation.

And 2, cultivating in the greenhouse, the linkage greenhouse and the small work shed, moving together with the enclosure, hoisting the small work shed into groups or hoisting the small work shed integrally, and cultivating the small work shed alternately.

And 3, using a steel bar steel structure to insulate the temperature and a color steel plate fence house for breeding.

And 4, adopting steel structure plates or insulating color steel plate colony houses for breeding the steel structure four-outside open type house cover type.

And 5, prefabricating the reinforced concrete by using a mold in a factory production manner, and prefabricating various types of weather-proof and heat-insulating enclosure houses, greenhouses, feed houses, disinfection houses, grass meal houses, greenhouse houses, warehouse houses and the like.

And 6, selecting enclosure housing suitable for different local areas to breed according to local climatic seasons, wherein the enclosure housing suitable for different local areas is selected in different areas, and if the breeding enclosure in the northern area contains plastic and sunlight heat-insulating plates for heat insulation, more sunlight enters in a cold day, the enclosure housing is shaded in a hot day for cooling, and the enclosure housing semi-open type enclosure is used for breeding.

The facilities are designed to move, disassemble, assemble in groups or integrally hoist and alternate the cultivation in the land.

Livestock and poultry are cultured in a fixed shed for a long time, excrement of the livestock and poultry is easy to generate peculiar smell and harmful gas, prevention is carried out in advance, the livestock and poultry are moved or moved integrally, the livestock and poultry are hoisted in groups and cultured in a place alternately, the wastes such as straws, weeds and understory of crops are prepared for storage in advance, in the culture process, cage culture, ground culture and ground culture are carried out, varieties have different growth periods, the varieties cannot move in a short period and are always padded with grass powder, the peculiar smell and the harmful gas are reduced, the excrement of the grass powder and commercial poultry is easy to generate high temperature and harmful gas, the livestock and poultry are required to be turned over frequently, water is sprayed, the upper surface is covered with soil for cooling, and the livestock and poultry with long growth period are required to move slowly when the temperature difference between the indoor and the outdoor is small, and are hoisted slowly and are close to each other.

As the improvement, the linkage big-arch shelter includes steel construction, wallboard and room lid, wallboard and wallboard are connected to the steel construction, the wallboard adopts reinforced concrete to make, the room lid adopts the various steel sheet of heat insulation to make.

As an improvement, the steel structure is of a four-outside open type.

As an improvement, the selection scheme for selecting a suitable cultivation shed in the step 1 is as follows: plastic and sunlight heat-insulation plates are used for breeding houses in northern areas, and semi-open type enclosure houses are used for breeding.

As an improvement, the composting method in the step 6 comprises the following steps: collecting the excrement, tightly covering with plastic, fermenting, composting, mixing with 1.5 times of soil according to the amount of the excrement, spraying water, and tightly covering.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the invention can not only improve the soil fertility and balance the nutrient elements in the soil, but also enhance the plant growth ability and get rid of the serious dependence on chemical pesticides and chemical fertilizers; the method solves the problem of treatment of excrement of livestock and poultry breeding, straw of various crops, under-forest weeds and other waste wastes, cuts off the propagation of breeding industry, planting industry, pathogenic bacteria, viruses, diseases, pests and insects by using the crop rotation technology of planting and breeding and mutually exclusive and mutually utilized ways, is an effective way for improving the yield and the food quality, and can obtain more economic benefits.

Detailed Description

The specific implementation process of the planting and breeding rotation technology of the invention is as follows:

crop planted in the previous crop except leaf vegetables and dwarf plants is cultivated and planted in a rotation in a shed, under the condition that the normal growth of fruits is not influenced in the later period of crop harvest, small animals, chickens, ducks and geese are cultivated, the growing crop is utilized to shade, young animals are cultivated, the temperature is well adjusted, after the fruits are harvested, the young animals grow up, the straw seedlings of the plants are pulled out, the excrement of the upper livestock and poultry cultivation and the plants are mixed and easily cause rot, grass powder is frequently laid up, peculiar smell and harmful gas are reduced, after the crops are cultivated and slaughtered, the excrement of the poultry has influence on the next crop, the crop is rarely left when the excrement is treated, the redundant excrement is collected to one side and covered by plastic, the fermentation is carried out, more than 1.5 times of soil is added according to the quantity of the excrement, water is sprayed to cover tightly, the fermented fertilizer is good in quality, the seedlings are not damaged, the base fertilizer of the next crop is made, the left land blocks are moved after the cultivation and the fermentation, directly turning the excrement into the ground, watering, and planting the next crop when hypha grows out from the excrement.

Planting and breeding are conducted alternately, livestock and poultry breeding needs to be conducted to the greatest extent that one variety cannot be repeatedly bred for a long time, primary and secondary breeding is conducted, young seedlings are bred, breeding areas and planting areas need to be far away, young bacteria breeding and primary and secondary breeding need to be arranged for a long time, the breeding and primary and secondary breeding are conducted alternately, and the planting and breeding are conducted alternately in the ground according to local climate and seasons.

The growth cycle of beasts and birds is bred in the ground is different, if breed for a long time, the excrement can produce the peculiar smell, often cushion the grass powder, it is long to cushion the grass powder time, can produce the high temperature and in time turn, spout water, cushion the soil cooling, breed out the fence, the rail colony house, it replaces another plot breed to move into hoist and mount, pour out the place excrement and urine that comes many, spill unnecessary excrement and urine in the ground on every side, turn into the ground together, begin to plant crops of next crop, if all be the plant of kind on every side, excrement and urine goes up the plant with the bottom as topdressing, pour out the place that comes, in order to plant the plant of quantity as far as possible, improve the surrounding environment.

Planting and cultivation rotation, if cultivation is carried out under the ditch, on the barren slope, slope cultivated land, forest land and ground, cultivation and cultivation rotation is carried out, mountain torrents are easy to occur and harm cultivation and planting, cultivation and planting in the ditch are selected, the ditch with deep soil is preferably selected, soil is reduced to be pulled out of the ground, the whole ditch can be changed into a good field, the mountain torrents cannot be damaged, flood can be regulated, flood can be stored under the ditch, and water is not easy to cross quality, if the cultivation and planting are carried out in the ditches without soil, the soil can be pulled to other places, a lot of soil can not be used, the ditches can be changed into fertile farmlands, the cultivation and planting in the slope farmland and the barren slope can lead the support of the flood to be separated from the broken land and be connected into pieces, increase a large amount of land, and realize the cultivation and planting, the technology treats water and soil loss, the cost is not high, compared with a water storage kiln square pond and a water storage land, the cost of a water retaining dam is low, and the treatment is fast and thorough.

Claims

1. A planting and breeding rotation technology is characterized in that: the cultivation shed comprises a cultivation shed and a crop rotation method, wherein a movable fence prison greenhouse, a feeding room, a disinfection room, a grass powder room, a working shed room and a warehouse room are arranged in the cultivation shed, the cultivation shed comprises a fixed greenhouse and a linkage greenhouse, and the linkage greenhouse can be disassembled and assembled;

the crop rotation method comprises the following steps:

step 1, selecting a proper cultivation shed according to local climate;

step 2, crushing wastes such as straws, weeds and leaves of crops into grass powder for storage;

step 3, laying grass powder frequently during livestock and poultry breeding to reduce peculiar smell and harmful gas, frequently turning over the grass powder and excrement of the livestock and poultry to spray water, and covering soil on the grass powder to cool;

step 4, selecting proper time to move the linkage greenhouse to change to a planting place according to the growth cycle of livestock and poultry and the harvesting period of crops;

step 5, cultivating small animals such as chickens, ducks and geese by using the grown crops to shade and cultivate cubs under the condition that the normal growth of fruits is not influenced in the late stage of crop harvest except for wild vegetables and dwarf plants, adjusting the temperature, growing the cubs after the fruits are harvested, and pulling out the straws and seedlings of the crops;

step 6, composting the livestock and poultry manure to form fertilizer, and turning the fertilizer into the land as fertilizer;

and 7, mutually rotating planting and breeding, wherein the livestock breeding cannot repeatedly breed one variety for a long time as far as possible, the same variety is not required to be continuously planted in the aspect of planting, the primary and secondary breeding is carried out, the seedlings are bred and are far away from a breeding area and a planting area, the time for breeding the seedlings and the primary and secondary breeding is required to be arranged, the mutual rotation is required, and the time for planting and breeding rotation is required to be arranged according to local climate and seasons.

2. A planting and cultivating rotation technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: linkage big-arch shelter includes steel construction, wallboard and room lid, wallboard and wallboard are connected to the steel construction, the wallboard adopts reinforced concrete to make, the room lid adopts the various steel sheet of heat insulation to make.

3. A planting and cultivating rotation technology as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the steel structure is of a four-outside open type.

4. A planting and cultivating rotation technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the selection scheme for selecting the proper cultivation shed in the step 1 is as follows: plastic and sunlight heat-insulation plates are used for breeding houses in northern areas, and semi-open type enclosure houses are used for breeding.

5. A planting and cultivating rotation technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the composting method in the step 6 comprises the following steps: collecting the excrement, tightly covering with plastic, fermenting, composting, mixing with 1.5 times of soil according to the amount of the excrement, spraying water, and tightly covering.