CN109105271A - A kind of padding and preparation method thereof of vaccary cowshed - Google Patents
A kind of padding and preparation method thereof of vaccary cowshed Download PDFInfo
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- CN109105271A CN109105271A CN201810853561.4A CN201810853561A CN109105271A CN 109105271 A CN109105271 A CN 109105271A CN 201810853561 A CN201810853561 A CN 201810853561A CN 109105271 A CN109105271 A CN 109105271A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of padding of vaccary cowshed comprising the raw material of following parts by weight is made: 35~50 parts of the wooden chaff, 25~45 parts of rice husk, 10~25 parts of bagasse, 5~15 parts of sugarcane marrow, 5~15 parts of fermentation material, 3~10 parts of forage waste residue, ox urinate 3~8 parts, 2~3 parts of the dry slag of cow dung；The forage waste residue, which is that cattle eat grass, expects remaining residue.The padding capacity of decomposition of vaccary cowshed of the invention is strong, with long service life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock culture technical field, specially a kind of padding and preparation method thereof of vaccary cowshed.
Background technique
With the fast development of agricultural, while providing food resource abundant for people, Agro-ecology is also brought
The pollution of aspect.The unreasonable use of pesticide, chemical fertilizer, the fast development of livestock and poultry breeding industry, agricultural non-point source pollution aggravate increasingly,
Great changes all have occurred in environmental pollution total amount, pollution level and distributed areas.China's livestock and poultry breeding industry is gradually to intensive at present
Change, scale, specialized direction development, not only amount of pollutant increases considerably, and pollutes into central tendency, many large sizes occurs
Pollution sources, and Livestock pollution control measure relatively lags behind, and increases environmental pressure.With country labor force transfer and aquaculture
The variation of scale, aquaculture and planting industry increasingly separate, and feces of livestock and poultry is used for the specific gravity sharp fall of farmland fertilizer, animal dung
Just huddle leave about disorderly row the phenomenon that it is more and more common, environmental pollution aggravates year by year.The investment of cattle-raising end treatment is larger, administers
Technology is not very good, it is also difficult to thoroughly solve pollution problem.
For reduce civil engineering equipment investment, reduce labor intensity improve labor efficiency, as far as possible play ox productive potentialities, adopt
It is washed by water with high-density rearing, water and steeps cleaning up excrement mode, frequently turn group, monomer column, go the production works such as tooth docking overbit piercing, early weaning
Skill introduces ocean in addition and kind brings new disease into, on the one hand leads to environmental degradation, and cowshed humidity is big, toxic and harmful gas and the micro- life of dust
Object concentration is high, give up in environmental degradation, waste that is a large amount of and concentrating is difficult to purify and on-site elimination, pollute place and ambient enviroment,
To be multiplied for pathogenic microorganism and propagation provides external environment condition；It on the other hand is that intensive manufacture technique makes Niu Yisheng
All constantly by it is various stress, the sub-health state in resistance and hypoimmunity provides for the generation and propagation of epidemic disease
The condition of host's internal cause；The third is giving up inside and outside environment pollution deterioration, the drug, heavy metal, micro- life of food can be also directly contributed
Object pollution.Atypia epidemic disease with the characteristics of more cause of disease mixed infections, secondary infection propagate face it is it is wide, spread speed is fast, make
Cattle-raising loss is huge, hardly possible diagnosis, refractory treatment.Large dosage prevents, treats medication, high concentration, frequent sterilization thus, and results in
Cows immunosupress, microorganism generate drug resistance and there is new strains and new strain, formd in epidemic prevention and control one it is pernicious
The vicious circle of circulation.The prevention and treatment of epidemic disease results in two aspect problems, first is that causing the medicine of beef items residual: second is that treatment and disinfection
Medication, pathogenic microorganism cause pollution to environment.Therefore the processing of raw cow dung and the improvement of growing environment are supported at very much
Grow a great problem of enterprise.In order to improve the growing environment of ox and clear up the labor intensity and cost of cowshed, people are after curing
Cowshed ground upper berth padding.Open source literature also reports some cowshed paddings, such as:
1, Chinese patent: a kind of padding for milk cow barn, application number: 201020262033.0, the applying date: 2010.07.19, specially
Li quanren: Sichuan Yangsen Dairy Co., Ltd., address: 641400 Sichuan Province Ziyang City Jianyang City towns Dong Xi village eight through the ages
Group 1, inventor: Yang Lin, abstract: the utility model discloses a kind of padding for milk cow barn, including bottom padding and surface layer
Padding, the bottom padding are laid in padding bed, and surface layer padding is laid on above bottom padding.The utility model design is skilful
It is wonderful, structurally reasonable, it is strong to the wastes capacity of decomposition such as milk cow fecaluria, meet the environmental demand of milk cow growth.
2, Chinese patent: a kind of milk cattle cultivating method without clearing up cow dung, application number: 201410159600.2, application
Day: 2014.04.21, applicant: Xu Meiqing, address: under 310003 Hangzhou, Zhejiang province cities city Nangyuan District Yong Jia 8, inventor:
Xu Meiqing, Qi Xiaotong, Pan Yulin, Liu Jia, abstract: the present invention relates to cultivation fields more particularly to a kind of without clearing up cow dung
Milk cattle cultivating method.It comprises the following steps, the padding fermented, the pad material fermentation is laid in cowshed；The padding
Manufacturing process it is as follows: the parts by weight of pad material fermentation, 20 parts of husk, 55 parts of sawdust, 4 parts of rice bran, corn stover or peanut
20 parts of skin powder, fermenting agent is 0.5-1 parts；Padding is stirred after place mat is good, and heap stepped cross, accumulation and it is stirred
It constantly sprinkles water in journey, padding moisture content is made to be maintained at 45%-50%, accumulate good rear surrounding and cover sackcloth heat preservation, start to ferment, ferment
Time 4-10 days；With the padding paving house fermented, it can spread out and pave in column home.Fermentation bed cultivation technology utilizes and is mixed with strain
Sawdust, rice husk, stalk and agricultural byproduct are as padding, using microorganism glycolysis function by the excreta change excrement of livestock into treasured,
The process utilized again.It is truly realized zero-emission, no pollution.
3, Chinese patent: a kind of semi-fermented milk cow bed padding and its preparation method and application, application number:
201610555783.9, the applying date: 2016.07.15, applicant: the prebiotic object Science and Technology Ltd. of Dongguan citizen, address:
523000 Dongguan City, Guangdong Province Guia Hill lake high-tech industrial development zone Creative Science and Technology Co. Ltd gardens the 11st 2 building, building, inventor: what wisdom,
Liu Wenfu, abstract: the invention discloses a kind of semi-fermented milk cow bed paddings and its preparation method and application.The semi-fermented milk cow
Bed padding, the cow dung and sawdust for being mainly 3~1:1 by mass ratio are raw material, by being made semi-fermentedly.It is sent out by control
The height and width of ferment stacking, fermentation temperature and time guarantee that the temperature of fermentation kills harmful bacteria and worm's ovum, simultaneously because not
Thoroughly semi-fermentedly, the fibr tissue in padding retains intact, and the soft comfort of fiber is high, prevented from caking, can effectively improve
Milk cow lactation amount, reduce the incidence of mastitis for milk cows.
4, Chinese patent: cattle pen padding, application number: 201711309829.X, the applying date: 2017.12.11, applicant: bar
The middle rich agricultural development Co., Ltd of curry favour, address: 636600 Palestine and China of Sichuan Province try to win favour the Wan An Yang Qu township street 220, inventor:
Liu Xiaoyan, abstract: cattle pen padding, essentially disclose it is a kind of by the padding combined by Multiple components and weight ratio, to solve ox
The degradation of excrement, deodorization, the growth of the raw ox of purification environment the problems such as, and the organic fertilizer in crops can be directly used as, reach raw
State recycles purpose；Specifically include that raw material and proportion；It is characterized by: rice husk 23%, broken corncob 12%, plant ash 18%,
Sawdust 25%, broken Wheat Straw 8%, flyash 14%；After above-mentioned raw materials are mixed thoroughly according to the ratio, it is sprinkled upon in cattle pen twice daily in morning and evening
?.The technical formula is not only scientific and reasonable, but also it is balanced to arrange in pairs or groups, and has stronger water suction, deodorization, while in cow dung
The lower degradation of effect quickly, can directly be used as the organic fertilizer in crops, a variety of livestocks is suitble to use.
5, Chinese patent: a kind of vaccary dunnage in environment protecting mode, its production method and its application method, application number:
201710227706.5, the applying date: 2017.04.10, applicant: Hohai University, address: 211100 Nanjing Jiangning
Development zone Buddhist west of a city road 8, inventor: Mao Xinyu, Xu Ming, Wang Xukui, Shi Jiafeng, fighting spirit and Zhang Cong, Qin Hengji, Wang Liangkai,
Xu Daling, Yang Xu, Shao Xiaohou, abstract: the present invention relates to a kind of vaccary dunnage in environment protecting mode, its production method and its application method,
Vaccary dunnage in environment protecting mode is that the padding major ingredient being made of the trimming branch of cinnamomum camphora and other trees is mixed with tea seed cake, carbonization rice husk
It is obtained after aerobic fermentation softening, dehydration.Production method: cinnamomum camphora is mixed in proportion with the crushing segment of other trees, is crushed and rubs
Padding major ingredient is made in silk；Padding major ingredient is uniformly mixed with tea seed powder, carbonization rice husk and carries out aerobic fermentation, cattle pen padding is made.
When the padding overflowing liquid used for the first time, removes padding addition cinnamomum camphora Pruning Away Branches, tea seed powder, carbonization rice husk and sent out according to preparation method
Ferment, dehydration, are repeated 2 times, and still can be used.The present invention can make agriculture and forestry organic waste material resource utilization and reduce cowboying at
This, achievees the effect that improve vaccary environment.
6, Chinese patent: a kind of by-product from sugarcane ox fermentation bed and preparation method thereof, application number: 201710685659.9,
Applying date 2017.08.11, applicant: Guangxi land reclamation and cultivation golden light dairy industry Co., Ltd, address: 530041 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region south
The Xixiangtang District the Ning Shi town Tan Luo golden light cattle farm, applicant: Bioengineering Research Institute of Guangdong Province (Guangzhou Inst of Cane Sugar),
Inventor: Wei Jiazhou, Wu Zhaopeng, Liang Dafeng, Mo Ruibo, Wei Hongqiao, Zhong Shibin, Tan Wenxing, Wei Zhijian, Tao Yuwen, ant thin rice seedling,
Guo Qun, Qin Fuzhuan, Chen little Ni, abstract: the invention discloses a kind of by-product from sugarcane ox fermentation bed, fermenting bed padding includes alkalization
Bagasse, sugarcane top, fermenting agent are added strain fermentating liquid obtained in molasses and by system chaff, urea, wheat bran and corn flour groups
At mixture.The present invention has made basification to bagasse, has made rubbing processing to sugarcane top, keeps ox very comfortable
It walks, lie down above, be conducive to the growth of ox, develop by-product from sugarcane ox fermentation bed, both solved traditional ox cultivation
In environmental pollution is serious, and a large amount of microorganisms of flourish provide inorganic matter nutrition and bacterium protein to beef cattle simultaneously
By cattle fooder, and by-product from sugarcane is taken full advantage of, it is simple production process, at low cost, it is worth vast sugarcane district to promote and apply.
7, Chinese patent: a kind of ox bed biological pad and its application method, application number: 201710781035.7, the applying date:
2017.09.01, applicant: Nanjing Yuan Gu Bioisystech Co., Ltd, address: the 210000 Nanjing Gulou District east of a river
The Room 2001 of North Road 289, inventor: abstract: Chen Danyan, Mao Jiugeng the invention discloses a kind of ox bed biological pad and its make
Use method.A kind of ox bed biological pad is by fresh cow dung, bacteria residue, tealeaf residue, sawdust, sand, sandy soil according to certain weight
It is tedded after ratio mixing, sprinkling powdery EM opportunistic pathogen (solid active bacteria powder) uniformly mixes after reaching certain water content, most rear cover
Black film fermentation.Black film sprinkling powdery EM opportunistic pathogen was opened every 7 days turns over even lid black film.The completion of fermentation in one month or so can be used as ox
Bed biological pad.The present invention is not needed using special solid-liquid separating equipment, and comfort level is high, can increase when lying down of milk cow
Between；Ox body is not injured, guarantees milk cow health；Be conducive to later period treatment for cow manure；Low cost.Finally it can be effectively solved at cow dung
Reason problem removes cattle pen peculiar smell, reduces worm fly germ, creates the environment of ox healthy growth.
However, the present inventor, which studies, finds above-mentioned padding, capacity of decomposition is poor, and service life is not grown.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome disadvantages mentioned above, it is strong to provide a kind of capacity of decomposition, vaccary ox with long service life
The padding of house.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of padding of vaccary cowshed comprising the raw material of following parts by weight is made: 35~50 parts of the wooden chaff, rice husk 25~45
Part, 10~25 parts of bagasse, 5~15 parts of sugarcane marrow, 5~15 parts of fermentation material, 3~10 parts of forage waste residue, 3~8 parts of ox urine, cow dung are dry
2~3 parts of slag；
The forage waste residue, which is that cattle eat grass, expects remaining residue.
The fermentation material is the stomach slag and gastric juice, ox urine and ox for adding strain using culture medium, taking out from ox ruminant stomach
The fermentation material that argol slag culture obtains.
The culture medium, raw material include following parts by weight: 15~20 parts of the wooden chaff, 10~15 parts of rice husk, eucalyptus branches and leaves
5~10 parts of particle, 5~15 parts of sugarcane marrow, 1~3 part of ferrous sulfate, 2~5 parts of urea；Eucalyptus branches and leaves particle is to utilize eucalyptus branches and leaves
Granule size is ground into less than 0.5 centimetre.
The strain includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 2 parts of saccharomycete, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, 1 part of cellulase,
1 part of EM bacterium, 0.5 part of Rhodopseudomonas palustris, 0.5 part of candida utili, 0.1 part of lactobacillus plantarum.
The incubation of the fermentation material is to be uniformly mixed culture medium, strain, ox urine and the dry slag of cow dung, culture medium,
The weight ratio of strain, ox urine and the dry slag of cow dung is 100:(1~3): 30:20, after one week of stationary culture, addition is ruminated from ox
The stomach slag and gastric juice that take out in stomach are uniformly mixed, after standing 3~4 days to get；The stomach slag and gastric juice that are taken out from ox ruminant stomach with
The weight ratio of culture medium is (3~4): 100.
The preparation process of the padding of the vaccary cowshed are as follows:
(1) the wooden chaff, rice husk, bagasse, sugarcane marrow, fermentation material, forage waste residue, ox urine, the dry slag of cow dung are taken by above-mentioned parts by weight, and
Bagasse and forage waste residue are ground into granule size less than 1 centimetre, it is spare；
(2) after mixing by the wooden chaff, rice husk, bagasse, sugarcane marrow, fermentation material and the dry slag of cow dung, the ox urine that half amount is added is mixed
It closes uniformly, is left to ferment 3~5 days, obtains fermentation material；
(3) forage waste residue is added in fermentation material to be uniformly mixed, the ox urine for adding the other half amount is uniformly mixed, standing for fermentation 3
After it, until fermentation material is dry and comfortable to obtain the final product.When the wooden chaff of appearance is hardened during cowboying, harrowed with rotary cultivator or tool loose；When padding is wet
It spends greatly when there is peculiar smell, is sprinkling upon on padding with fermentation material, the padding of every quadrature adds 1~2 kilogram.
The yeast (saccharomyce) it is common eucaryote recipient cell, culture in gene cloning experiment
Saccharomycete facilitates as culture Escherichia coli.The type of yeast cloning vector is also very much.Saccharomycete is this also with the presence of plasmid
The plasmid of 2pm long is known as 2um plasmid, about 6300bp.This plasmid is at least present in chromosome in nucleus for some time
In addition, the wearing between bacterium and yeast cell that can shuttle can be built into using the plasmid in 2pm plasmid and Escherichia coli
Shuttle plasmid.Yeast is some unicellular fungis, not the unit of phylogeny classification.It is a kind of invisible small unicellular
Sugar can be fermented into alcohol and carbon dioxide, be distributed in entire nature by microorganism, be a kind of micro- life of typical amphimicrobian
Object can survive under aerobic and oxygen free condition, be natural fermented dose a kind of.
The bacillus subtilis, Classification system:Bacillus subtilis, it is one kind of bacillus.Withered grass
Bacillus has stronger protease, amylase and lipase active, can be active enzyme by internal activation of zymogen, may be used also
Other enzymes of secretion-series, such as pectase, dextranase, cellulase can help to decompose non-starch polysaccharide etc. in plant feed
Substance improves efficiency of feed utilization, and acid intestinal environment can stimulate the intestines peristalsis of animal, promote to digest and assimilate.
The cellulase (English:cellulase) be enzyme one kind, in decomposition of cellulose from biocatalysis make
With.Being can be by cellulose decomposition at oligosaccharides or the protein of monosaccharide.Cellulase is widely present in the organism of nature.
Bacterium, fungi can generate cellulase in animal body etc..The cellulase of production is generally used for from fungi, compares allusion quotation
Type has trichoderma (Trichoderma), aspergillus (Aspergillus) and Penicillium (Penicillium).
EM bacterium (Effective Microorganisms) it is by about 80 kinds of microorganism groups at EM bacterium is big by Japanese Ryukyu
Ratio is good to be studied successfully professor's nineteen eighty-two according to husband, is put goods on the market the eighties.EM bacterium is with photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast
10 based on bacterium and actinomyces belong to a kind of micro- life bacteria preparation that more than 80 microorganisms are combined.The mechanism of action is to be formed
The competition of EM bacterium and pathogenic microorganism contention nutrition, since em bacterium easily lives and reproduces in the soil, so can comparatively fast stablize
Ground occupies the ecologic niche in soil, forms the advantage group of beneficial microbial bacteria, to control the breeding of pathogenic microorganism
With the invasion to crop.It is the developing direction of the ecological agriculture, is more advantageous to the sustainable development of agricultural.The nineties at the end of the eighties
Just, EM bacterium is widely used in agricultural, cultivation, kind by states such as Japan, Thailand, Brazil, the U.S., Indonesia, Sri Lanka
The fields such as plant, environmental protection achieve apparent economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Rhodopseudomonas palustris (Rhodop seudanonas palustris) belong to photosynthetic bacteria (english abbreviation PSB)
One kind, be one of microorganism most ancient on the earth.PSB thallus is full of nutrition, and protein content is up to 65%, the red vacation in marsh
Zygosaccharomyces is one of microorganism most ancient on the earth in one kind of photosynthetic bacteria (english abbreviation PSB).PSB thallus nutrition
Abundant, protein content is up to 65%, and is rich in various bioactivators, and adaptable strong, and be resistant to high concentration has
Machine waste water and stronger decomposition and inversion ability also have the features such as certain tolerance and capacity of decomposition to poisonous substances such as phenol, cyanogen.
Candida utili is called Torula utilis Henneb or edible torula, Latin are entitledCandidautilis, Candida utilis
The cell of yeast is rounded, oval or sausage shape, and size is (3.5~4.5) um × (7~13) um；Liquid Culture does not produce mould,
Tube bottom has bacterial sediment.Candida utili can produce the edible protein of people and animals, energy using molasses, wood hydrolysis liquid etc.
Animal intestinal micro-ecology balance is adjusted, feed digestibility is improved, enhances animal body immunity.Candida utili can use
Cellulose raw material produces nutrition and increases rich fermented feed, and just contains a large amount of cellulose in bagasse.Further, since it is false to produce protein
Silk yeast cells is rich in vitamin B and protein, moreover it is possible to part nutriment needed for providing animal.As feed enzyme additive
Can produce a variety of enzymes after yeast cell wall cracking, yeast cells living can also a variety of enzymes of exocytosis, such as amylase, albumen
Enzyme, cellulase etc..Thus, yeast can reinforce the digestibility and utilization to nutriment, promote growth of animals or poultry, promote its appetite, increase
The ability with resisting stress is resisted the disease by force.
Lactobacillus plantarum is one kind of lactic acid bacteria, and optimum growth temperature is 30-35 DEG C, and anaerobism or amphimicrobian, strain are
Straight or curved is rod-shaped, individually, sometimes in pairs or at chain, optimal pH 6.5 or so belongs to homofermentative lactic bacteria.This bacterium and its
He is that the viable count of this bacterium is relatively high at the difference of lactic acid bacteria, can largely produce acid, increases the pH value stabilization in water not, and
The acidic materials of its output can degrade heavy metal；It, can output in reproductive process since this bacterium is anaerobic bacteria (facultative aerobic)
Distinctive lactobacillin, lactobacillin are a kind of preservatives of bion.
Eucalyptus branches and leaves are the branch and leaf of eucalyptus, eucalyptus (Eucalyptus robusta Smith) it is also known as You Jiali
Tree, is the general designation of Myrtaceae eucalyptus plant.Evergreen high megaphanerophyte, about more than 600 plant.Aithullium has periodically in 1 year
The phenomenon that dead leaf falls off, big multi items are high megaphanerophytes, and minority is dungarunga, in frutescent seldom.Shape of tree-crown has steeple
Shape, racemosus shape and weeping branch shape etc..Dan Ye, full edge, keratin are had one layer of thin wax sometimes.Leaf can be divided into juvenile leaf, intermediate leaf
With climax leaves three classes, the leaf of most kinds is to life, smaller, heart-shaped or wealthy lanceolar.Source area is mainly in Australia continent, and 19
It introduces a fine variety in century to all over the world, by 2012, there are 96 countries to have cultivation.There are the various values such as medicinal, economic.
Utstanding substantial characteristics and significant improvement of the present invention are:
The preparation process of the padding of the vaccary cowshed of the application is by the wooden chaff, rice husk, bagasse, sugarcane marrow, fermentation material and cow dung
After mixing, the ox urine that half amount is added is uniformly mixed dry slag, is left to ferment 3~5 days, is obtained fermentation material；In fermentation material
Forage waste residue is added to be uniformly mixed, the ox urine for adding the other half amount is uniformly mixed, and standing for fermentation is after 3 days, until fermentation material is dry and comfortable
To obtain the final product.The fermentation material that the application uses is to be uniformly mixed culture medium, strain, ox urine and the dry slag of cow dung, culture medium, strain, ox
The weight ratio of urine and the dry slag of cow dung is 100:(1~3): 30:20, after one week of stationary culture, addition takes from ox ruminant stomach
Stomach slag and gastric juice out are uniformly mixed, after standing 3~4 days to get；The stomach slag and gastric juice and culture medium taken out from ox ruminant stomach
Weight ratio be (3~4): 100.In cultivation and fermentation material, ox urine, stomach cow dung dry slag and take out from ox ruminant stomach are used
Slag can improve its capacity of decomposition to cow dung urine, and eucalyptus branches and leaves are added in culture medium by strain after special culture
Particle further increases the capacity of decomposition of strain, is conducive to keep cowshed padding dry and comfortable.
Specific embodiment
For the more detailed introduction present invention, below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
The cowshed padding of the padding of vaccary cowshed, especially beef cattle can be obtained using following steps:
(1) take 35 parts of the wooden chaff, 25 parts of rice husk, 10 parts of bagasse, 5 parts of sugarcane marrow, 5 parts of fermentation material, forage useless by above-mentioned parts by weight
3 parts of slag, ox urinate 3 parts, 2 parts of the dry slag of cow dung；The forage waste residue, which is that cattle eat grass, expects remaining residue.And by bagasse and forage
Waste residue is ground into granule size less than 1 centimetre, spare.
(2) after mixing by the wooden chaff, rice husk, bagasse, sugarcane marrow, fermentation material and the dry slag of cow dung, the ox of half amount is added
Urine is uniformly mixed, and is left to ferment 3~5 days, is obtained fermentation material.
(3) forage waste residue is added in fermentation material to be uniformly mixed, the ox urine for adding the other half amount is uniformly mixed, and stands hair
After ferment 3 days, until fermentation material is dry and comfortable to obtain the final product.When the wooden chaff of appearance is hardened during cowboying, harrowed with rotary cultivator or tool loose；Work as padding
Humidity is excessive when there is peculiar smell, is sprinkling upon on padding with fermentation material, the padding of every quadrature adds 1~2 kilogram.
The fermentation material is the stomach slag and gastric juice, ox urine and ox for adding strain using culture medium, taking out from ox ruminant stomach
The fermentation material that argol slag culture obtains.The culture medium, raw material include following parts by weight: 15 parts of the wooden chaff, 10 parts of rice husk, eucalyptus
5 parts of tree branches and leaves particle, 5 parts of sugarcane marrow, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of urea；Eucalyptus branches and leaves particle is to crush granulating using eucalyptus branches and leaves
Size is spent less than 0.5 centimetre.The strain includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 2 parts of saccharomycete, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, fibre
Tie up plain 1 part of enzyme, 1 part of EM bacterium, 0.5 part of Rhodopseudomonas palustris, 0.5 part of candida utili, 0.1 part of lactobacillus plantarum.It is described
Fermentation material incubation be by culture medium, strain, ox urine and the dry slag of cow dung be uniformly mixed, culture medium, strain, ox urine and ox
The weight ratio of argol slag is 100:(1~3): after one week of stationary culture, the stomach taken out from ox ruminant stomach is added in 30:20
Slag and gastric juice are uniformly mixed, after standing 3~4 days to get；The weight of the stomach slag and gastric juice and culture medium that are taken out from ox ruminant stomach
Than for (3~4): 100.
Embodiment 2
The cowshed padding of the padding of vaccary cowshed, especially beef cattle can be obtained using following steps:
(1) 40 parts of the wooden chaff, 35 parts of rice husk, 20 parts of bagasse, 10 parts of sugarcane marrow, 10 parts of fermentation material, forage are taken by above-mentioned parts by weight
7 parts of waste residue, ox urinate 6 parts, 2.5 parts of the dry slag of cow dung；The forage waste residue, which is that cattle eat grass, expects remaining residue.And by bagasse and
Forage waste residue is ground into granule size less than 1 centimetre, spare.
(2) after mixing by the wooden chaff, rice husk, bagasse, sugarcane marrow, fermentation material and the dry slag of cow dung, the ox of half amount is added
Urine is uniformly mixed, and is left to ferment 3~5 days, is obtained fermentation material.
(3) forage waste residue is added in fermentation material to be uniformly mixed, the ox urine for adding the other half amount is uniformly mixed, and stands hair
After ferment 3 days, until fermentation material is dry and comfortable to obtain the final product.When the wooden chaff of appearance is hardened during cowboying, harrowed with rotary cultivator or tool loose；Work as padding
Humidity is excessive when there is peculiar smell, is sprinkling upon on padding with fermentation material, the padding of every quadrature adds 1~2 kilogram.
The fermentation material is the stomach slag and gastric juice, ox urine and ox for adding strain using culture medium, taking out from ox ruminant stomach
The fermentation material that argol slag culture obtains.The culture medium, raw material include following parts by weight: 18 parts of the wooden chaff, 12 parts of rice husk, eucalyptus
7 parts of tree branches and leaves particle, 10 parts of sugarcane marrow, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of urea；Eucalyptus branches and leaves particle is to crush granulating using eucalyptus branches and leaves
Size is spent less than 0.5 centimetre.The strain includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 2 parts of saccharomycete, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, fibre
Tie up plain 1 part of enzyme, 1 part of EM bacterium, 0.5 part of Rhodopseudomonas palustris, 0.5 part of candida utili, 0.1 part of lactobacillus plantarum.It is described
Fermentation material incubation be by culture medium, strain, ox urine and the dry slag of cow dung be uniformly mixed, culture medium, strain, ox urine and ox
The weight ratio of argol slag is 100:(1~3): after one week of stationary culture, the stomach taken out from ox ruminant stomach is added in 30:20
Slag and gastric juice are uniformly mixed, after standing 3~4 days to get；The weight of the stomach slag and gastric juice and culture medium that are taken out from ox ruminant stomach
Than for (3~4): 100.
Embodiment 3
The cowshed padding of the padding of vaccary cowshed, especially beef cattle can be obtained using following steps:
(1) 50 parts of the wooden chaff, 45 parts of rice husk, 25 parts of bagasse, 15 parts of sugarcane marrow, 15 parts of fermentation material, forage are taken by above-mentioned parts by weight
10 parts of waste residue, ox urinate 8 parts, 3 parts of the dry slag of cow dung；The forage waste residue, which is that cattle eat grass, expects remaining residue.And by bagasse and
Forage waste residue is ground into granule size less than 1 centimetre, spare.
(2) after mixing by the wooden chaff, rice husk, bagasse, sugarcane marrow, fermentation material and the dry slag of cow dung, the ox of half amount is added
Urine is uniformly mixed, and is left to ferment 3~5 days, is obtained fermentation material.
(3) forage waste residue is added in fermentation material to be uniformly mixed, the ox urine for adding the other half amount is uniformly mixed, and stands hair
After ferment 3 days, until fermentation material is dry and comfortable to obtain the final product.When the wooden chaff of appearance is hardened during cowboying, harrowed with rotary cultivator or tool loose；Work as padding
Humidity is excessive when there is peculiar smell, is sprinkling upon on padding with fermentation material, the padding of every quadrature adds 1~2 kilogram.
The fermentation material is the stomach slag and gastric juice, ox urine and ox for adding strain using culture medium, taking out from ox ruminant stomach
The fermentation material that argol slag culture obtains.The culture medium, raw material include following parts by weight: 20 parts of the wooden chaff, 15 parts of rice husk, eucalyptus
10 parts of tree branches and leaves particle, 15 parts of sugarcane marrow, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5 parts of urea；Eucalyptus branches and leaves particle is ground into using eucalyptus branches and leaves
Granule size is less than 0.5 centimetre.The strain includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 2 parts of saccharomycete, 1 part of bacillus subtilis,
1 part of cellulase, 1 part of EM bacterium, 0.5 part of Rhodopseudomonas palustris, 0.5 part of candida utili, 0.1 part of lactobacillus plantarum.Institute
The incubation for the fermentation material stated be by culture medium, strain, ox urine and the dry slag of cow dung be uniformly mixed, culture medium, strain, ox urine and
The weight ratio of the dry slag of cow dung is 100:(1~3): 30:20, after one week of stationary culture, what addition was taken out from ox ruminant stomach
Stomach slag and gastric juice are uniformly mixed, after standing 3~4 days to get；The weight of the stomach slag and gastric juice and culture medium that are taken out from ox ruminant stomach
Amount is than being (3~4): 100.
Application Example
1, Guangxi Wuxuan beef cattle breeding field, it is every 3 days average using padding of the invention as the padding of beef cattle cowshed fattening period
Turning is primary, and padding is dry and comfortable, and Niu Xihuan, which lies, to sleep, and the padding was used continuously more than 6 months, general 8 months paddings more renewed.
When the wooden chaff of appearance is hardened during cowboying, harrowed with rotary cultivator or tool loose；When padding humidity is excessive peculiar smell occurs, with fermentation
Object is sprinkling upon on padding, and the padding of every quadrature adds 2 kilograms or so.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of padding of vaccary cowshed, it is characterised in that: the raw material including following parts by weight is made: the wooden chaff 35~50
Part, 25~45 parts of rice husk, 10~25 parts of bagasse, 5~15 parts of sugarcane marrow, 5~15 parts of fermentation material, 3~10 parts of forage waste residue, ox urine
3~8 parts, 2~3 parts of the dry slag of cow dung；
The forage waste residue, which is that cattle eat grass, expects remaining residue.
2. the padding of vaccary cowshed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fermentation material is to utilize culture medium
The stomach slag and gastric juice, the fermentation material that ox urinates and the dry slag culture of cow dung obtains for adding strain, being taken out from ox ruminant stomach.
3. the padding of vaccary cowshed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the culture medium, raw material include
Following parts by weight: 15~20 parts of the wooden chaff, 10~15 parts of rice husk, 5~10 parts of eucalyptus branches and leaves particle, 5~15 parts of sugarcane marrow, ferrous sulfate
1~3 part, 2~5 parts of urea；Eucalyptus branches and leaves particle is that granule size is ground into using eucalyptus branches and leaves less than 0.5 centimetre.
4. the padding of vaccary cowshed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the strain includes following parts by weight
Raw material: 2 parts of saccharomycete, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, 1 part of cellulase, 1 part of EM bacterium, 0.5 part of Rhodopseudomonas palustris, produce protein
0.5 part of Candida, 0.1 part of lactobacillus plantarum.
5. the padding of vaccary cowshed according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the culture of the fermentation material
Journey is to be uniformly mixed culture medium, strain, ox urine and the dry slag of cow dung, and culture medium, strain, ox urinate and the weight ratio of the dry slag of cow dung is
100:(1~3): 30:20 after one week of stationary culture, is added the stomach slag taken out from ox ruminant stomach and gastric juice is uniformly mixed,
Stand 3~4 days after to get；The weight ratio of the stomach slag and gastric juice and culture medium that take out from ox ruminant stomach is (3~4): 100.
6. the padding of vaccary cowshed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the preparation of the padding of the vaccary cowshed
Process are as follows:
(1) the wooden chaff, rice husk, bagasse, sugarcane marrow, fermentation material, forage waste residue, ox urine, the dry slag of cow dung are taken by above-mentioned parts by weight, and
Bagasse and forage waste residue are ground into granule size less than 1 centimetre, it is spare；
(2) after mixing by the wooden chaff, rice husk, bagasse, sugarcane marrow, fermentation material and the dry slag of cow dung, the ox urine that half amount is added is mixed
It closes uniformly, is left to ferment 3~5 days, obtains fermentation material；
(3) forage waste residue is added in fermentation material to be uniformly mixed, the ox urine for adding the other half amount is uniformly mixed, standing for fermentation 3
After it, until fermentation material is dry and comfortable to obtain the final product.
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| CN110214704A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-09-10 | 湖北省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of beef cattle house construction of light streamlining management and its operation process |
| CN111955356A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-11-20 | 广西大学 | Sugarcane leaf-containing beef cattle fermentation bed padding and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN111919764A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-11-13 | 宁夏骏华月牙湖农牧科技股份有限公司 | Sand soil and cow dung mixing method for pregnant cow bedding |
| CN115108694A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-09-27 | 博兴天竹菌剂生物科技有限公司 | Aerobic fermentation based production facility and process for cow dung reuse bed-ridden padding |
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