CN109430160A - A kind of standardization aardvark cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of standardization aardvark cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109430160A CN109430160A CN201811340740.4A CN201811340740A CN109430160A CN 109430160 A CN109430160 A CN 109430160A CN 201811340740 A CN201811340740 A CN 201811340740A CN 109430160 A CN109430160 A CN 109430160A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of standardization aardvark cultural method, include the following steps: 1) to build pig house；2) aardvark provenance；3) aardvark is fed；4) disease prevention and cure；5) offal treatment；6) aardvark handling and transport；7) raiser manages；8) cultivation file and record require；9) traceable system is established.The cultural method, in the form of corporation plus farmer, peasant household contract in oneself breeding house cultivation aardvark, peasant household carries out the seed selection of aardvark according to the rules, the construction of pig house, the nursing of aardvark, the processing of pig house waste, the control and prevention of disease of aardvark, the handling of aardvark are transported, aardvark cultivates process and forms standardization, intensive management, guarantee that aardvark grows up healthy and sound, promote the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house, and peasant household can be giveed training, it promotes peasant household and cultivates skill, cultivate aardvark unified purchase, ensure Household income, and pass through breeding binding pattern, reach self consumption of agricultural wastes, pollution is not generated to ambient enviroment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultural technique fields, and in particular to a kind of standardization aardvark cultural method.
Background technique
Wherein, aardvark: being called local pig, originates in the general term of the pig kind of Chinese countryside, is to be different from foreign import pig (such as
Duroc, Berkshire, Landrace) a kind of address.
Aardvark has the characteristics that meat nutrition is abundant, natural again without industrial element, slowly focuses on the time of health at this
Duan Guang is received by the market.
The kind of aardvark is always to perplex everybody problem, and there are the kind of suitable various regions in various regions, but all cannot
Very high economic value is said, most of decentralized household's degree is in the state for maintaining balance reluctantly.This is with current hybridized pig kind
Deep development, there are many good aardvark kinds in China at present, such as the Arabescato pig of hybridization, Jinhua Pigs are all economical
It is worth very high aardvark breeding species.
With being gradually increased for national consumption level, the demand to high-quality pork is more and more vigorous, aardvark cultivation market
It is a huge and ever-increasing market, requires to feed no pesticide residue by the pork of aardvark cultural technique output, not have
There is the feed of exceeded heavy metal and bad additive, and harmless treatment is carried out to its excreta, may be used as crop fertilizer
Material, in transporting and butchering, overstimulation, does not take humanization means, is finally reached that in good taste, quality is high, and green is organically
Aardvark meat, it is popular among consumers.
The state that supply falls short of demand is presented in the current aardvark market in China.Everybody slowly improves in present living in, for day
The normal higher aardvark meat of nutritive value slowly has consuming capacity.And the aardvark of grass roots consumes mostly based on free-ranging
It is typically also nearest consumption, the aardvark market of all some urban areas is in extreme open position.And Urban population is slow
It is slow to become more, so next market also will continue to smoothly increase.
However, the cultivation of existing aardvark lacks, intensive standardized management mostly based on peasant household individual cultivation, support
The aardvark quality and health degree grown are difficult to be guaranteed.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention is designed to provide a kind of standardization aardvark cultural method, solves existing aardvark cultivation rule
Mould is small and cultivates nonstandard problem.
To achieve the above object, a kind of standardization aardvark cultural method, the cultivation side provided by the embodiment of the present invention
Method, in the form of corporation plus farmer, signing peasant household cultivates aardvark in oneself breeding house, and peasant household carries out the choosing of aardvark according to the rules
Kind, the construction of pig house, the nursing of aardvark, the processing of pig house waste, the handling transport of the control and prevention of disease of aardvark, aardvark, aardvark
It cultivates process and forms standardization, intensive management, guarantee that aardvark grows up healthy and sound, promote the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house, and can train to peasant household
Instruction promotes peasant household and cultivates skill, cultivates aardvark unified purchase, ensures Household income, and by breeding binding pattern, reaches agriculture
Self consumption of industry waste, does not generate pollution to ambient enviroment.
Specifically, technical solution used in the embodiment of the present invention is:
A kind of standardization aardvark cultural method, the cultural method include the following steps:
1) pig house is built
Pig house addressing should be far from pollution sources, and proposed pig house surrounding area is answered in 3 years without the great epidemic disease of live pig, acute infection
The history that disease is broken out, each pig house surrounding establishes isolation facility respectively and establishes pig house number in farm；
2) aardvark provenance
The piglet of introduction should come from legal pig farm or trade market, and qualification of quarantining, and introduce piglet pig age≤80 ages in days,
Culturing time >=8 month of piglet, piglet at least should be included in " China national grade Genetic Resources of Domestic Animal protection containing 50% or more
Register " breeding pig blood lineage, select provenance stablize, the strong kind of resistance；
3) aardvark is fed
The feed of supply wants fresh, can not feed swill, should keep hopper sanitation and hygiene, not force feeding, in daily ration
It should be equipped with the mixed fodder of roughage, ensilage and green forage, the ensilage and green forage in mixed fodder are answered
100% has the farm of cooperative relationship from the matched feed planting base of this raiser or this area；
Water fountain is provided for aardvark free water, keeps water fountain clean, safeguards a water fountain daily；
4) disease prevention and cure
It selects Chinese medicine, probiotics and biological agent to treat disease, saves medication record；After every batch of live pig is delivered for sale
It should implement cleaning, disinfection and clear group's measure, keep the cleaning of other auxiliary facilities of pig house and She Nei, clean feces of livestock and poultry in time；
It is periodically thoroughly cleaned, with the accumulation of anti-cross infection and pathogenic microorganism, road in farm around farm and is supported
Grow cesspool in field, defecation hole, the sewer processing that carries out disinfection in every 3~5 days；
Using after medicated premix in clinical application or feed, it is necessary to the off-drug period that 2 times of strict implement；
5) offal treatment
Cleaning excrement in time, is collected, transports, stores, handles and applies to aardvark excrement, establish fermentation vat or natural pond
Liquid pool is handled excreta by During High-Temperature Composting or biogas fermentation, is dissolved by the way of breeding combination or the coordination of farming and animal husbandry
Waste tunning, reaches zero-emission；
Construction dead animal harmless treatment pond, processing kiln or bleeding point are concentrated, 100% harmless treatment is carried out；
6) aardvark handling and transport
Every aardvark delivers transport for sale after examining and providing quarantine inspection, and the ramp setting of transport prevents aardvark sliding
Injured safe fence；
7) raiser manages
Company and raiser sign aardvark and cultivate contract, clearly to the management of raiser, technological guidance and supervision, really
Determine aardvark cultivation responsible person, company organization carries out raiser's training, instructs raiser to carry out production, establish unified aardvark mark
Knowledge system realizes that aardvark cultivation is traceable, establishes unified drug, feed instruction catalogue, annual to implement to support at least once
Family internal check is grown, being at least equipped with 1, there is the professional veterinary of national practising veterinarian certification to participate in raiser pig farm technology pipe
Reason personnel；
8) cultivation file and record require
Company establishes aardvark cultural technique authority file, live pig disease prevention and cure control program file and internal soundness and patrols
Inspection system file；
Farm establishes and cultivates record, and cultivation record saves at least 3 years；
9) traceable system is established
Aardvark ear tag is established, the information such as source, kind, introducing, cultivation are specified；The introducing of aardvark, cultivation, transport and
Sale overall process gives accurate recording, and can be traced；Annual periodically carry out recalls rehearsal, and retains and recall rehearsal record.
Further, pig house number include base number, raiser's name in an account book, piglet title, existing livestock on hand quantity and
Year delivers quantity for sale.
Further, in each pig house the requirement of weanling pig be minimum living body weight≤30kg or piglet pig age >=
40 days, the pig house inner area that every weanling pig occupies was 0.6m2。
Further, the pig house inner area that the growing and fattening pigs of every minimum living body weight≤50kg occupy in the pig house is
0.8m2；The pig house inner area that the growing and fattening pigs of every minimum living body weight≤85kg occupy in pig house is 1.1m2；Every most in pig house
The pig house inner area that the growing and fattening pigs of small living body weight≤110kg occupy is 1.3m2。
Further, the mass ratio of roughage, green forage and ensilage is 2:4:4 in the mixed fodder.
Further, in the mixed fodder without containing chemically synthesized growth promoter, chemically synthesized flavoring agent and
Fragrance；Preservative, chemically synthesized colorant, nonprotein nitrogen, chemical purification amino acid, antioxidant and adhesive.
Further, to the entrance of the equipment of pig house, feed storage warehouse or feed storage warehouse contact in farm
The protective fence for preventing rodent and birds from invading is set.
Further, in step 4), epidemic disease reporting system is established, animal epidemic or doubtful epidemic disease are found, to company and county
Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau, city reports an epidemic, and takes the control measure such as isolation, prevents animal epidemics from spreading.
Further, cultivation record described in step 8) includes but is not limited to:
A) cultivation inventory record, when recording raiser's number, name, cultivation scale, livestock on hand quantity, breed variety, introducing
Between etc. information；
B) veterinary drug, feed, purchase records, including source, quantity purchase, use whereabouts and quantity and stockpile number, protect
Stay buying voucher；
C) piglet purchase records, including piglet inspection and quarantine record, aardvark provenance characteristic prove.
D) record is immunized, including Vaccines classes immune every time, the place of production, validity period, lot number, livestock and poultry identification number, day
Phase, dosage and immune personnel；
E) disease prevention and cure record, including use veterinary drug type, lot number, medication date, livestock and poultry identification number, medication every time
Livestock and poultry quantity, medication Close Date, off-drug period and animal doctor etc.；
F) raising record；
G) aardvark transport record, date, quantity, code and discrepancy livestock and poultry farm including entering and leaving livestock and poultry farm
Address；
H) sick dead pig harmless treatment records；
I) batch aardvark detects epidemic disease verification of conformity；
J) training record；
K) internal patrol record.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is:
The cultural method, in the form of corporation plus farmer, signing peasant household cultivates aardvark in oneself breeding house, and peasant household presses
According to regulation carry out the seed selection of aardvark, the construction of pig house, the nursing of aardvark, the processing of pig house waste, aardvark control and prevention of disease,
The handling of aardvark are transported, and aardvark cultivates process and forms standardization, intensive management, guarantee that aardvark grows up healthy and sound, promotion is delivered for sale
Rate, and peasant household can be giveed training, it promotes peasant household and cultivates skill, cultivate aardvark unified purchase, ensure Household income, and pass through
Breeding binding pattern reaches self consumption of agricultural wastes, does not generate pollution to ambient enviroment；
Using the form of corporation plus farmer, company is responsible for selling and being purchased with munificent price, can effectively increase agriculture
Family income；
Breeding is taken to combine, the form cultivated on a small scale can effectively solve the problem that cultivation bring problem of environmental pollution；
Aardvark cultivates all using conventional husbandry mode, does not eat addition agent feedstuff, does not eat antibiotic, mentions for consumer
For the edible meat of high-quality and safety；
Cultivation base or raiser carry out aardvark cultivation as requested, there is lawful operation to prove, the animal epidemic prevention quality certification
It is bright, meet national relevant laws and regulations and local land use planning, guarantees that aardvark cultivation is specialized, standardizes；
Breeding way and scale meet the requirement of local government, are different from Intensive Farm of Pig Raising, cultivation base or raiser
Feeding or free-ranging should be given up with scale appropriate, the piglet of introducing derives from legal pig farm or trade market, and qualified through quarantine；
Take company that the mode of base or peasant household is added to implement production management, cultivation base or cultivation peasant household should be according to this marks
Quasi- and company relevant institutions carry out aardvark cultivation, carry out cultivation activity under the technological guidance of company animal doctor, and receive company
Management and inspection；
Cultivation base or cultivation peasant household take the mode of breeding set to carry out aardvark cultivation, there is matched green forage, blueness
Feed planting base is store, to ensure that live pig viridescent, ensilage meet feeding demand；
Follow economize on resources, Pollution protection, the principle for recycling waste are produced, dissolve or utilize cultivation row
Object is let out, cultivation excreta realizes 100% processing and resource utilization, reaches zero-emission；
Residue of veterinary drug and pesticide residue must not be detected by delivering aardvark for sale, and other pollutants should meet relevant national standard requirement,
Ensure to allow broad masses to be able to eat quality-assured meat without veterinary drug, pesticide residue in aardvark body.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this theory
Content disclosed by bright book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily.
It should be clear that this specification understands and reads for those skilled in the art, it is not intended to limit the invention enforceable
Qualifications, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size,
It does not influence still fall in disclosed technology under the effect of present invention can be generated and the purpose that can reach
In the range of Rong get Neng is covered.Meanwhile cited such as "upper", "lower", " left side ", the right side in this specification ", the use of " centre "
Language is merely convenient to being illustrated for narration, rather than to limit the scope of the invention, the change of relativeness or tune
It is whole, under the content of no substantial changes in technology, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
Firstly, being defined as follows to partial words:
Aardvark: referring to different from Compact Develop, but company is taken to add the management mode of raiser or cultivation base, supports
Family/cultivation base is grown to introduce at least containing 50% or more local blood lineage piglet (in China national grade Genetic Resources of Domestic Animal protection name
In record), it is cultivated according to the requirement of this standard, and combined by breeding, reaches self consumption of agricultural wastes, not to week
Surrounding environment generates the market pig delivered for sale under the breeding way polluted.
Off-drug period: animal from animal listing is administered into for the time interval of people's safe consumption for the last time.
Parallel production: referring in same unit while cultivating commodity aardvark that is identical or being difficult to differentiate between and conventional pig
Situation.
Embodiment 1
A kind of standardization aardvark cultural method provided by the present invention, the cultural method include the following steps:
1) pig house is built
Pig house addressing should be far from pollution sources, and proposed pig house surrounding area is answered in 3 years without the great epidemic disease of live pig, acute infection
The history that disease is broken out, each pig house surrounding establishes isolation facility respectively and establishes pig house number in farm；
Specifically, pig house should far from pollution sources, around without integrated mill, mining site or other herding pollution sources.Proposed pig
The history broken out in 3 years without the great epidemic disease of live pig, acute infectious disease is answered in house/field and surrounding area.Pig house/field surrounding should have
Isolation facility, such as enclosure wall, fence prevent invasion of the exotic diseases to pig farm.
Colony house condition:
According to raiser's cultivating condition, the suitable cultivation colony house of growth of animals or poultry or scattered culturing area are provided, encouraged
The cultivation base of condition or raiser establish the playing field of pig.Feeding environment (colony house, fence etc.) cultivating condition of live pig
Following condition should be met, to adapt to the physiology and behavior needs of livestock and poultry；
Pig house should be kept:
Air circulation, natural lighting is sufficient, but excessive shine upon should be avoided；
Temperature and humidity appropriate is kept, wind-engaging, rain, snow etc. is avoided to invade；
Enough drinking-water and feed, livestock and poultry drinking water quality should reach " the pollution-free food livestock and poultry drinking water water of NY 5027
Matter " requirement；
Without using to people or livestock birds health obviously harmful construction material and equipment；
Avoid infringement of the livestock and poultry by wild beast；
Stocking density is controlled, prevents environmental pollution caused by due to excessively cultivating etc. from adversely affecting.
2) aardvark provenance
The piglet of introduction should come from legal pig farm or trade market, and qualification of quarantining, and introduce piglet pig age≤80 ages in days,
Culturing time >=8 month of piglet, piglet at least should be included in " China national grade Genetic Resources of Domestic Animal protection containing 50% or more
Register " breeding pig blood lineage, select provenance stablize, the strong kind of resistance；
Specifically, the piglet that raiser introduces should come from legal pig farm or trade market, and qualification of quarantining.Introduce porkling
No more than 80 ages in days.More than moon culturing time at least eight on raiser farm.
The breeding pig that aardvark at least should be included in " China national grade Genetic Resources of Domestic Animal protection catalogue " containing 50% or more
(abbreviation breeding pig) blood lineage, to guarantee the peculiar quality of the local pig kind of China.Breed variety pig can be purebred breeding pig, difference
Breeding pig hybridizes the first generation of cultivation, breeding pig and other pig kind outbreedings.
Breeding piglet breeds should be the local climate condition that adapts to, and provenance is stablized, the strong kind of resistance.
Proof of purchase and the pig kind characteristic evidence of the local pig kind of introducing should be retained.
3) aardvark is fed
The feed of supply wants fresh, can not feed swill, should keep hopper sanitation and hygiene, not force feeding, in daily ration
It should be equipped with the mixed fodder of roughage, ensilage and green forage, the ensilage and green forage in mixed fodder are answered
100% has the farm of cooperative relationship from the matched feed planting base of this raiser or this area；
Water fountain is provided for aardvark free water, keeps water fountain clean, safeguards a water fountain daily；
4) disease prevention and cure
It selects Chinese medicine, probiotics and biological agent to treat disease, saves medication record；After every batch of live pig is delivered for sale
It should implement cleaning, disinfection and clear group's measure, keep the cleaning of other auxiliary facilities of pig house and She Nei, clean feces of livestock and poultry in time；
It is periodically thoroughly cleaned, with the accumulation of anti-cross infection and pathogenic microorganism, road in farm around farm and is supported
Grow cesspool in field, defecation hole, the sewer processing that carries out disinfection in every 3~5 days；
Using after medicated premix in clinical application or feed, it is necessary to the off-drug period that 2 times of strict implement；
Aardvark control and prevention of disease method is specific as follows:
Disease prevention and cure principle
A) strong, resistance the aardvark kind according to area feature selection adaptation；
B) feeding and management methods such as high-quality feed, nutrition appropriate and suitable movement are provided, pig immunity is enhanced；
C) reinforce facility and Environmental sanitation management, and keep suitable aardvark stocking density.
D) it should reduce the generation of disease to the greatest extent by guaranteeing good feeding management, reduce the use of drug.
Wherein, veterinary drug selection requirements are as follows:
Chinese medicine, probiotics, biological agent treatment Animal diseases should preferentially be selected；
When Chinese medicine, probiotics, biological agent treatment Animal diseases can not be used, veterinary drug can be used.Veterinary drug makes
With should meet NY/T 472 " green food veterinary drug usage criteria ", and the requirement of national relevant laws and regulations and standard.Preferably use
A grades of green foods allow using drug, Normalization rule veterinary drug.
Vaccine can be used.
Live pig disease control scheme should be established, establishes drug using inventory, to instruct raiser to use according to regulations drug.
Save whole medication records.
Disease prevention is required as follows:
Farm should aim at prevention, and livestock and poultry pestilence prevention and control system is established under the guidance of company.
Can cultivation place using GB/T 19630.1 " organic products part 1: production " Appendix B table B.2 in it is listed
Disinfectant.When disinfection treatment, should move out livestock and poultry treatment region.Answer periodic cleaning feces of livestock and poultry.
Vaccinoprophylaxis can be used, should not use recombinant vaccine (except the immune vaccine of state compulsion).When feeding
Growing field has when certain disease dangerous occurs and cannot be controlled with other methods, can urgent immunization campaign (including in order to promote
The generation of source of parents body antibody materials and the inoculation taken).
It should not use antibiotic or chemically synthesized veterinary drug and prophylactic treatment carried out to pig.
Establish farm's health and harmful organism control management system.Keep the clean of colony house and She Nei other auxiliary facilities
Only, feces of livestock and poultry is cleaned in time；It is periodically thoroughly cleaned every year, with the accumulation of anti-cross infection and pathogenic microorganism.
It should adhere to " all-in and all-out " principle.Every batch of live pig should implement cleaning, disinfection and clear group's measure after delivering for sale.Livestock and poultry farm
Road in institute, cesspool, defecation hole, sewer should be disinfected periodically in around feed lot and field.
Take management measure (such as elimination harmful organism multiply condition or by temperature, humidity, illumination, air environment because
The control of element) prevent multiplying for harmful organism.
Suitable protecting is answered to cultivation column home, feed storage or all entrances of equipment and building contacted, is prevented
Rodent and birds intrusion.
Should in conjunction with livestock and poultry pestilence prevalence situation, Immunization programme is formulated under the guidance of veterinary exert, targetedly into
The immunization campaign of row epidemic disease, and take epidemic situation surveillance and control measure.Immunization programme at least should include local Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau, counties and cities regulation
Mandatory immune programme.
It is as follows for disease control requirement:
Plant source preparation, microelement and Chinese veterinarian, acupuncture can be used, the therapies treating diseases such as treatment of taking advantage of a situation.
It, can be under the guidance of animal doctor to illness when being still unable to control pig disease or the pain of injury using a variety of precautionary measures
Pig uses conventional veterinary drug.It should be marked one by one for receiving antibiotic or chemically synthesized veterinary drug pig.Clinical application or feeding
After using according to regulations medicated premix in material, it is necessary to the off-drug period that 2 times of strict implement.
Epidemic disease reporting system should be established, once cultivation base discovery animal epidemic or doubtful epidemic disease, it should by program immediately
It reports an epidemic Xiang company and Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau, counties and cities, and takes the control measure such as isolation, prevent animal epidemics from spreading.
5) offal treatment
Cleaning excrement in time, is collected, transports, stores, handles and applies to aardvark excrement, establish fermentation vat or natural pond
Liquid pool is handled excreta by During High-Temperature Composting or biogas fermentation, is dissolved by the way of breeding combination or the coordination of farming and animal husbandry
Waste tunning, reaches zero-emission；
Construction dead animal harmless treatment pond, processing kiln or bleeding point are concentrated, 100% harmless treatment is carried out；
It is specific as follows:
General requirements:
Agricultural wastes processing should follow minimizing, recycling, innoxious principle with utilization.Certainly in conjunction with culturing area
Body situation should take the business cycles modes such as coordination of farming and animal husbandry production method, " resource-waste-regenerated resources ".
Feces of livestock and poultry harmless treatment requires as follows:
Timely excrement is answered to clear up, collection, transport, storage, processing and application measure with feces of livestock and poultry.
The equipment such as fermentation vat, biogas slurry treatment should be established, excreta is handled by During High-Temperature Composting or biogas fermentation.
Waste tunning is preferentially dissolved by the way of breeding combination or the coordination of farming and animal husbandry, reaches zero-emission.
Aardvark disease, dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment require as follows:
Sick, dead livestock and poultry should remove cultivation column home in time.The processing of sick, dead pig should meet to be carried out in strict accordance with laws and regulations requirement
Harmless treatment.
According to livestock and poultry cultivation distribution situation, concentrates and build dead animal harmless treatment pond (kiln) or bleeding point, 100%
Harmless treatment.
Discarded packing material disposition requires as follows:
Veterinary drug, feed discard packing material, must not arbitrarily abandon.It should take discarded means of agricultural production packing material is unified to receive fortune and disposition
Equal measures.
6) aardvark handling and transport
Every aardvark delivers transport for sale after examining and providing quarantine inspection, and the ramp setting of transport prevents aardvark sliding
Injured safe fence；
Specific requirement is as follows:
It can be transported after delivering livestock and poultry for sale and must having quarantine inspection.Sick and wounded and off-drug period unclosed livestock and poultry should not be sent to Tu
Slaughterhouse.
Equipment appropriate should be used to load and unload in cargo handling process.The ramp of transport should be equipped with the device for preventing live pig from slipping,
Safe fence should be set to prevent livestock and poultry from falling and hurting.
Livestock is driven without using electric shock baton.Before shipping or entrucking, without using calm class drug.To life when loading and unloading
Pig stress answer minimum.
Commodity aardvark should transport directly to slaughterhouse, and independent transport from pig farm, not load in mixture fortune with the pig of conventional cultivation
It is defeated.
Transport vehicle before entrucking thorough cleaning and sterilizing and retain cleaning and sterilizing record.
Commodity aardvark unload Chinese herbaceous peony should check aardvark cultivation certification certificate, this batch of goods aardvark transaction prove and inspection
Epidemic disease documentary evidence is checked and records the information such as commodity aardvark source, quantity.
7) raiser manages
Company and raiser sign aardvark and cultivate contract, clearly to the management of raiser, technological guidance and supervision, really
Determine aardvark cultivation responsible person, company organization carries out raiser's training, instructs raiser to carry out production, establish unified aardvark mark
Knowledge system realizes that aardvark cultivation is traceable, establishes unified drug, feed instruction catalogue, annual to implement to support at least once
Family internal check is grown, being at least equipped with 1, there is the professional veterinary of national practising veterinarian certification to participate in raiser pig farm technology pipe
Reason personnel；
8) cultivation file and record require
Company establishes aardvark cultural technique authority file, live pig disease prevention and cure control program file and internal soundness and patrols
Inspection system file；
Farm establishes and cultivates record, and cultivation record saves at least 3 years；
9) traceable system is established
Aardvark ear tag is established, the information such as source, kind, introducing, cultivation are specified；The introducing of aardvark, cultivation, transport and
Sale overall process gives accurate recording, and can be traced；Annual periodically carry out recalls rehearsal, and retains and recall rehearsal record.
Further, to the entrance of the equipment of pig house, feed storage warehouse or feed storage warehouse contact in farm
The protective fence for preventing rodent and birds from invading is set.
Further, in step 4), epidemic disease reporting system is established, animal epidemic or doubtful epidemic disease are found, to company and county
Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau, city reports an epidemic, and takes the control measure such as isolation, prevents animal epidemics from spreading.
Further, cultivation record described in step 8) includes but is not limited to:
A) cultivation inventory record, when recording raiser's number, name, cultivation scale, livestock on hand quantity, breed variety, introducing
Between etc. information；
B) veterinary drug, feed, purchase records, including source, quantity purchase, use whereabouts and quantity and stockpile number, protect
Stay buying voucher；
C) piglet purchase records, including piglet inspection and quarantine record, aardvark provenance characteristic prove.
D) record is immunized, including Vaccines classes immune every time, the place of production, validity period, lot number, livestock and poultry identification number, day
Phase, dosage and immune personnel；
E) disease prevention and cure record, including use veterinary drug type, lot number, medication date, livestock and poultry identification number, medication every time
Livestock and poultry quantity, medication Close Date, off-drug period and animal doctor etc.；
F) raising record；
G) aardvark transport record, date, quantity, code and discrepancy livestock and poultry farm including entering and leaving livestock and poultry farm
Address；
H) sick dead pig harmless treatment records；
I) batch aardvark detects epidemic disease verification of conformity；
J) training record；
K) internal patrol record.
Embodiment 2
The pig house number includes base number, raiser's name in an account book, piglet title, existing livestock on hand quantity and year total amount of livestock for sale
Amount.
The requirement of weanling pig is minimum living body weight≤30kg or piglet pig age >=40 day, every head in each pig house
The pig house inner area that weanling pig occupies is 0.6m2。
Further, the pig house inner area that the growing and fattening pigs of every minimum living body weight≤50kg occupy in the pig house is
0.8m2；The pig house inner area that the growing and fattening pigs of every minimum living body weight≤85kg occupy in pig house is 1.1m2；Every most in pig house
The pig house inner area that the growing and fattening pigs of small living body weight≤110kg occupy is 1.3m2。
Specifically refer to following table:
According to piglet different age group, reasonable pig house space is distributed to every piglet, it is ensured that piglet grows up healthy and sound.
Remaining is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
The mass ratio of roughage, green forage and ensilage is 2:4:4 in the mixed fodder.
Further, in the mixed fodder without containing chemically synthesized growth promoter, chemically synthesized flavoring agent and
Fragrance；Preservative, chemically synthesized colorant, nonprotein nitrogen, chemical purification amino acid, antioxidant and adhesive.
Specifically, roughage, ensiling, green forage should be equipped in daily ration, such as vegetables, fresh grass or green hay or blueness
Feed is store, the food byproduct using local characteristic, such as dregs of beans, vinasse, soy meal are encouraged, but GB 13078 should be met and " raised
Expect sanitary standard ".
Ensiling, green forage in feed, which answer 100% to come from the matched feed planting base of this raiser or this area, to be had
The farm of cooperative relationship.
It should not use transgenosis (genetic engineering) biology or its product when producing feed, forage compounding.
Desalination, phosphorus, calcium do not use other feed addictives.
Remaining is the same as embodiment 1.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this
On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, or some functional module is deleted, this is to art technology
It is obvious for personnel.Therefore, it these modifications or improvements or deletes without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention
Subtract, falls within the scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of standardization aardvark cultural method, which is characterized in that the cultural method includes the following steps:
1) pig house is built
Pig house addressing should be far from pollution sources, and proposed pig house surrounding area is answered sudden and violent without the great epidemic disease of live pig, acute infectious disease in 3 years
The history of hair, each pig house surrounding establishes isolation facility respectively and establishes pig house number in farm；
2) aardvark provenance
The piglet of introduction should come from legal pig farm or trade market, and qualification of quarantining, and introduce piglet pig age≤80 ages in days, piglet
Culturing time >=8 month, piglet at least should be included in " China national grade Genetic Resources of Domestic Animal protection catalogue " containing 50% or more
Breeding pig blood lineage selects provenance to stablize, the strong kind of resistance；
3) aardvark is fed
The feed of supply wants fresh, can not feed swill, should keep hopper sanitation and hygiene, not force feeding, should match in daily ration
With the mixed fodder of roughage, ensilage and green forage, ensilage and green forage in mixed fodder answer 100%
There is the farm of cooperative relationship from the matched feed planting base of this raiser or this area；
Water fountain is provided for aardvark free water, keeps water fountain clean, safeguards a water fountain daily；
4) disease prevention and cure
It selects Chinese medicine, probiotics and biological agent to treat disease, saves medication record；Every batch of live pig should implement after delivering for sale
Cleaning, disinfection and clear group's measure, keep the cleaning of other auxiliary facilities of pig house and She Nei, clean feces of livestock and poultry in time；Periodically into
Row thoroughly cleans, road in farm, dirty around farm and in farm with the accumulation of anti-cross infection and pathogenic microorganism
Pond, defecation hole, the sewer processing that carries out disinfection in every 3~5 days；
Using after medicated premix in clinical application or feed, it is necessary to the off-drug period that 2 times of strict implement；
5) offal treatment
Cleaning excrement in time, is collected, transports, stores, handles and applies to aardvark excrement, establish fermentation vat or biogas slurry pond,
Excreta is handled by During High-Temperature Composting or biogas fermentation, waste hair is dissolved by the way of breeding combination or the coordination of farming and animal husbandry
Ferment product, reaches zero-emission；
Construction dead animal harmless treatment pond, processing kiln or bleeding point are concentrated, 100% harmless treatment is carried out；
6) aardvark handling and transport
Every aardvark delivers transport for sale after examining and providing quarantine inspection, and the ramp setting of transport prevents aardvark from slipping injury
Safe fence；
7) raiser manages
Company and raiser sign aardvark cultivation contract and determine aardvark clearly to the management of raiser, technological guidance and supervision
Responsible person is cultivated, company organization carries out raiser's training, and raiser is instructed to carry out production, unified aardvark mark system is established,
It realizes that aardvark cultivation is traceable, establishes unified drug, feed instruction catalogue, it is annual to implement inside raiser at least once
It checks, being at least equipped with 1, there is the professional veterinary of national practising veterinarian certification to participate in raiser pig farm supervisory engineering staff；
8) cultivation file and record require
Company establishes aardvark cultural technique authority file, live pig disease prevention and cure control program file and internal soundness inspection system
File；
Farm establishes and cultivates record, and cultivation record saves at least 3 years；
9) traceable system is established
Aardvark ear tag is established, the information such as source, kind, introducing, cultivation are specified；Introducing, cultivation, transport and the sale of aardvark are complete
Process gives accurate recording, and can be traced；Annual periodically carry out recalls rehearsal, and retains and recall rehearsal record.
2. standardization aardvark cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pig house number includes that base is compiled
Number, raiser's name in an account book, piglet title, existing livestock on hand quantity and deliver quantity for sale in year.
3. standardization aardvark cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that weanling pig in each pig house
Requirement be minimum living body weight≤30kg or piglet pig age >=40 day, the pig house inner area that every weanling pig occupies is 0.6m2。
4. standardization aardvark cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that every minimum living body in the pig house
The pig house inner area that the growing and fattening pigs of weight≤50kg occupy is 0.8m2；The growing and fattening pigs of every minimum living body weight≤85kg account in pig house
According to pig house inner area be 1.1m2；The pig house inner area that the growing and fattening pigs of every minimum living body weight≤110kg occupy in pig house is
1.3m2。
5. standardization aardvark cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that roughage in the mixed fodder,
The mass ratio of green forage and ensilage is 2:4:4.
6. standardizing aardvark cultural method according to claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that be free of in the mixed fodder
There are chemically synthesized growth promoter, chemically synthesized flavoring agent and fragrance；Preservative, chemically synthesized colorant, non-protein
Nitrogen, chemical purification amino acid, antioxidant and adhesive.
7. standardization aardvark cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that deposited to pig house, feed in farm
Put the protective fence that the entrance setting of the equipment of warehouse or feed storage warehouse contact prevents rodent and birds from invading.
8. standardization aardvark cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 4), establish epidemic disease report
System finds animal epidemic or doubtful epidemic disease, reports an epidemic to company and Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau, counties and cities, and the controls such as isolation is taken to arrange
It applies, prevents animal epidemics from spreading.
9. standardization aardvark cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the packet of cultivation record described in step 8)
It includes but is not limited to:
A) cultivation inventory record, record raiser's number, name, cultivation scale, livestock on hand quantity, breed variety, introducing time etc.
Information；
B) veterinary drug, feed, purchase records, including source, quantity purchase, using whereabouts and quantity and stockpile number, reservation is adopted
Purchase voucher；
C) piglet purchase records, including piglet inspection and quarantine record, aardvark provenance characteristic prove；
D) record is immunized, including Vaccines classes immune every time, the place of production, validity period, lot number, livestock and poultry identification number, date, dosage
And immune personnel；
E) disease prevention and cure record, including every time use veterinary drug type, lot number, the medication date, livestock and poultry identification number, medication livestock and poultry
Quantity, medication Close Date, off-drug period and animal doctor etc.；
F) raising record；
G) aardvark transport record, date, quantity, code and the ground for entering and leaving livestock and poultry farm including entering and leaving livestock and poultry farm
Location；
H) sick dead pig harmless treatment records；
I) batch aardvark detects epidemic disease verification of conformity；
J) training record；
K) internal patrol record.
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