CN104381663A - Milk cow feed preparation method and milk cow breeding method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a milk cow feed preparation method and a milk cow breeding method. The methods comprise the following steps: preparing an adult cow breeding feed for milk cows from the stage of seven-month age to the stage before mating; preparing a feed for the milk cows in a postpartum milk secretion stage; preparing a feed for the milk cows 2 months ahead of parturient time; and breeding calves. The methods disclosed by the invention are simple and low in cost; the feeds are prepared in different stages so as to be beneficial for enhancing the physical health of the milk cows and increasing the milk yield, and a scientific breeding mode can be used for improving the growth physique of calves, and thus the economic benefits of milk cow breeding can be effectively increased.

Description

A kind of milk cow forage preparation and cultural method

Technical field

The present invention relates to cultural technique field, particularly relate to the preparation of a kind of milk cow forage and cultural method.

Background technology

The cultivation most critical sport technique segment of milk cow is preparation and the nursing of feed and the cultivation of calf.Wherein, science preparation and the nursing of feed can improve the speed of growth and the output of milk of milk cow, avoid the waste of feed, input and output is maximized.The cultivation of calf science, can improve the survival rate of milk cow, and anti pathologic immunity power.

Summary of the invention

It is simple that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of method, with low cost, the feed formulation of different phase, favourable enhancing milk cow physique and the output of milk, the aquaculture model of science improves the growth physique of calf, thus effectively increases the economic benefit of milk cattle cultivating.

The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of milk cow forage preparation and cultural method, before comprising the steps: 7 monthly ages to breeding, and the preparation of growing cattle feed; The milk cow forage preparation of postpartum milk secretion phase; Milk cow just before giving birth front 2 months feed formulation, the cultivation of calf.

On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement

Further, before described 7 monthly ages to breeding, the technical essential of the preparation of growing cattle feed is as follows:

Should based on coarse fodder on feed, fine fodder is auxiliary, and supplements a certain amount of ensilage and mineral matter, vitamin, additive;

At 7 ~ 12 monthly ages, fine fodder every can supply 2.0 ~ 20.0kg every day, ensilage 10.0 ~ 15.0kg, hay 2.5 ~ 3.0kg;

At 13 ~ 18 monthly ages, fine fodder every day is 3.0kg, ensilage 15.0 ~ 20.0kg, hay 3.0kg;

19 monthly ages, when causing just before giving birth for preventing obesity occur difficult labour or other diseases, from first pregnant, feeding can not be excessive, every, concentrated feed 3.0 ~ 3.5kg every day, ensilage 15.0 ~ 20.0kg, hay 3.0kg.

Further, the technical essential of described postpartum milk secretion phase milk cow forage preparation is as follows:

Feeding standard: 30.0kg of giving milk day, feed 10.0 ~ 12.0kg, 20.0kg of giving milk day, feed 8.0 ~ 9.0kg, 15.0kg of giving milk day, feed 7.0 ~ 8.0kg;

Every day given 15.0 ~ 20.0kg, waste matter class feed supply 10.0 ~ 12.0kg, block root succulent fodder 5.0kg, hay free choice feeding by ensilage, but at least at more than 4.0kg.

Further, the technical essential of institute milk cow just before giving birth front 2 months feed formulation is as follows:

Fine fodder: soya-bean cake 18%, corn 50%, wheat bran 14%, cottonseed cake 10%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, sodium bicarbonate 1%, salt 1%, additive 5% and standard feed with the use of.

Further, the technical essential of the cultivation of described calf is as follows:

Management adopt individual pen raise or the gregarious form such as to raise scattered, to keep clean dry in circle, there are enough pad grass, and accomplish that diligent pad grass of changing all will keep clean with wall, regular sterilization, well-ventilated in house also keeps sunny, overcomes the moon, cold, wet, dirty bad phenomenon, meanwhile, be also noted that strengthening calf moves.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: method is simple, with low cost, the feed formulation of different phase, favourable enhancing milk cow physique and the output of milk, the aquaculture model of science improves the growth physique of calf, thus effectively increases the economic benefit of milk cattle cultivating.

Detailed description of the invention

Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with example, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.

A kind of milk cow forage preparation and cultural method, before comprising the steps: 7 monthly ages to breeding, the preparation of growing cattle feed; The milk cow forage preparation of postpartum milk secretion phase; Milk cow just before giving birth front 2 months feed formulation, the cultivation of calf.

Embodiment:

Should based on coarse fodder on feed, fine fodder is auxiliary, and supplements a certain amount of ensilage and mineral matter, vitamin, additive; At 7 ~ 12 monthly ages, fine fodder every can supply 2.0 ~ 20.0kg every day, ensilage 10.0 ~ 15.0kg, hay 2.5 ~ 3.0kg; At 13 ~ 18 monthly ages, fine fodder every day is 3.0kg, ensilage 15.0 ~ 20.0kg, hay 3.0kg; 19 monthly ages, when causing just before giving birth for preventing obesity occur difficult labour or other diseases, from first pregnant, feeding can not be excessive, every, concentrated feed 3.0 ~ 3.5kg every day, ensilage 15.0 ~ 20.0kg, hay 3.0kg.

Feeding standard: 30.0kg of giving milk day, feed 10.0 ~ 12.0kg, 20.0kg of giving milk day, feed 8.0 ~ 9.0kg, 15.0kg of giving milk day, feed 7.0 ~ 8.0kg; Every day given 15.0 ~ 20.0kg, waste matter class feed supply 10.0 ~ 12.0kg, block root succulent fodder 5.0kg, hay free choice feeding by ensilage, but at least at more than 4.0kg; Fine fodder: soya-bean cake 18%, corn 50%, wheat bran 14%, cottonseed cake 10%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, sodium bicarbonate 1%, salt 1%, additive 5% and standard feed with the use of.

Management adopt individual pen raise or the gregarious form such as to raise scattered, to keep clean dry in circle, there are enough pad grass, and accomplish that diligent pad grass of changing all will keep clean with wall, regular sterilization, well-ventilated in house also keeps sunny, overcomes the moon, cold, wet, dirty bad phenomenon, meanwhile, be also noted that strengthening calf moves.

The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. milk cow forage preparation and a cultural method, is characterized in that, before comprising the steps: 7 monthly ages to breeding, and the preparation of growing cattle feed; The milk cow forage preparation of postpartum milk secretion phase; Milk cow just before giving birth front 2 months feed formulation, the cultivation of calf.

2. a kind of milk cow forage is prepared and cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, before described 7 monthly ages to breeding, the technical essential of the preparation of growing cattle feed is as follows:

Should based on coarse fodder on feed, fine fodder is auxiliary, and supplements a certain amount of ensilage and mineral matter, vitamin, additive;

At 7 ~ 12 monthly ages, fine fodder every can supply 2.0 ~ 20.0kg every day, ensilage 10.0 ~ 15.0kg, hay 2.5 ~ 3.0kg;

At 13 ~ 18 monthly ages, fine fodder every day is 3.0kg, ensilage 15.0 ~ 20.0kg, hay 3.0kg;

19 monthly ages, when causing just before giving birth for preventing obesity occur difficult labour or other diseases, from first pregnant, feeding can not be excessive, every, concentrated feed 3.0 ~ 3.5kg every day, ensilage 15.0 ~ 20.0kg, hay 3.0kg.

3. a kind of milk cow forage is prepared and cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the technical essential of described postpartum milk secretion phase milk cow forage preparation is as follows:

Feeding standard: 30.0kg of giving milk day, feed 10.0 ~ 12.0kg, 20.0kg of giving milk day, feed 8.0 ~ 9.0kg, 15.0kg of giving milk day, feed 7.0 ~ 8.0kg;

Every day given 15.0 ~ 20.0kg, waste matter class feed supply 10.0 ~ 12.0kg, block root succulent fodder 5.0kg, hay free choice feeding by ensilage, but at least at more than 4.0kg.

4. a kind of milk cow forage is prepared and cultural method according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, the technical essential of institute milk cow just before giving birth front 2 months feed formulation is as follows:

Fine fodder: soya-bean cake 18%, corn 50%, wheat bran 14%, cottonseed cake 10%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, sodium bicarbonate 1%, salt 1%, additive 5% and standard feed with the use of.

5. a kind of milk cow forage is prepared and cultural method according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, the technical essential of the cultivation of described calf is as follows:

Management adopt individual pen raise or the gregarious form such as to raise scattered, to keep clean dry in circle, there are enough pad grass, and accomplish that diligent pad grass of changing all will keep clean with wall, regular sterilization, well-ventilated in house also keeps sunny, overcomes the moon, cold, wet, dirty bad phenomenon, meanwhile, be also noted that strengthening calf moves.