CN102630632A - Method for rearing high added value calves - Google Patents
Method for rearing high added value calves Download PDFInfo
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- CN102630632A CN102630632A CN2012100785883A CN201210078588A CN102630632A CN 102630632 A CN102630632 A CN 102630632A CN 2012100785883 A CN2012100785883 A CN 2012100785883A CN 201210078588 A CN201210078588 A CN 201210078588A CN 102630632 A CN102630632 A CN 102630632A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for rearing high added value calves, which includes the steps: a, feeding newborn calves with foremilk 2 hours after birth, and feeding the calves with foremilk in 7 days; b, feeding the calves during suckling period by means of 'cow feeding, supplementary feeding with granulated feed and feeding with alfalfa hay', and gradually increasing the supplementary feeding quantities of the supplementary feeding granulated feed and the alfalfa hay according to week phase of the calves; and c, weaning the calves which are 100-120 days old, and feeding the calves with 'alfalfa hay, concentrate and silage or hay silage' after weaning. By feeding by means of 'cow feeding, supplementary feeding with granulated feed and feeding with alfalfa hay in the suckling period, rumen nipples of the calves can be fully stimulated to develop, occurrence of calve digestive system diseases is reduced, and early weaning is suitable. Fenced feeding and regular cow separation contribute to slowing of calve weaning stress. In addition, nutrients meet granulated feed for the calves on development, development of calve rumens can be promoted effectively, and rumen microbial systems can be balanced. By the method, high-quality reserve calves reaching the standard of fattening high-grade beefs can be obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to beef cattle animal nutrition and feed professional skill field, particularly relate to the breeding method of a kind of high added value calf.
Background technology
Along with the improvement gradually with diet structure that improves constantly of national life level, China consumer significantly promotes for the quality requirements of beef, and particularly the top grade beef product demonstrates the situation that supply falls short of demand in China market." top grade beef " is meant through selecting outstanding beef breed; Adopt technology such as calf is cultivated, scientific formula is raised, continue to fatten and the specific division processing technology of butchering; It is abundant to produce intramuscular fat deposition, has the high-grade snowflake beef of " high density marbling ", with its fine and tender taste, the dense characteristics of fragrance; Enjoy China consumer favor, in top grade beef market, occupy superiority.At present, the manufacturing enterprise of the high-grade beef cattle of China is few in number, does not also form industrialized scale, and the quality and quantity of domestic top grade beef far can not satisfy the market comsupton needs, and the top grade beef of the whole nation more than 90% needs import.According to statistics, the import volume of the freezing beef of China in 2010 reaches 2.37 ten thousand tons, than increasing by 67.4% last one year.
In each link that top grade beef is produced, it is the important step of decision top grade beef quality that the reserve calf is cultivated.Each top grade beef manufacturing enterprise is urgent to the reserve calf demand of producing, purchase meets the standard of fattening; And under present " microcommunity, extensive " beef cattle breeding mode condition; The calf of culturing the unit supply all can't satisfy the demands on quality and quantity, and how cultivating the high-quality reserve calf that reaches high-grade beef ox fattening standard becomes urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention just is to provide a kind of breeding method that is used to cultivate the high added value calf.
For realizing that the technical scheme that the foregoing invention purpose is taked is:
The breeding method of a kind of high added value calf comprises the steps:
A. newborn calf is at the birth colostrum of searching for food in back 2 hours, the colostrum of searching for food in 7 days;
B. in lactation, adopt the feeding manner of " cows fed+supplementary feeding pellet+alfalfa hay " to raise, wherein the supplementary feeding amount of supplementary feeding pellet and alfalfa hay is according to increasing gradually all ages of calf;
C.100-120 age in days wean, wean back adopt the mode of feeding of " alfalfa hay+concentrated feed+ensiling or yellow storage " to raise.
The supplementary feeding of above-mentioned alfalfa hay is behind calf 30 ages in days.
Above-mentioned supplementary feeding pellet is the weight proportion of following raw material:
Corn 45.9%, wheat bran 16%, dregs of beans 15%, oil cake of flax seed 15%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2%, stone flour 1%, salt 1%, premix 1%, beneficial health XP1% and gift power strong 0.1%.
Above-mentioned supplementary feeding pellet is the weight proportion of following raw material:
Corn 50%, wheat bran 15%, dregs of beans 16%, oil cake of flax seed 14% calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2%, stone flour 1%, salt 1% and premix 1%.
Above-mentioned supplementary feeding pellet is the weight proportion of following raw material:
Corn 46%, wheat bran 17%, dregs of beans 12%, oil cake of flax seed 15%, expanded soybean 5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2%, stone flour 1%, salt 1% and premix 1%.
Calf is raised with the cow jube behind 7 ages in days.
Calf is behind 15 ages in days, and regularly separate disengaging time every day with cow after the breast milk of searching for food: nascent～1 monthly age, 1～2 hour; 1～2 monthly age, 4～6 hours; 3～4 monthly ages, 7～9 hours.
Calf is after 9 ages in week, and according to replenishing concentrated feed gradually age in week, the nutrition parameters of said concentrated feed is: beef cattle TDN 66～68%, digestible energy 3.0～3.2Mcal/Kg, crude protein 15～16%, calcium 0.4～0.6%, phosphorus 0.2%～0.3%.
The bull calf ox is in 120～150 age in days castrations.
The present invention can fully stimulate calf cud mammiplasia at the feeding manner of employing lactation " cows fed+supplementary feeding pellet+alfalfa hay ", reduces the generation of calf digestive system disease, is suitable for early weaning; Adopt jube to raise and reach and help to slow down the calf ablactation stress with cow timing separate mode; The present invention simultaneously prepares nutrient component and reaches the pellet that calf grows requirement, can effectively promote the calf cud to grow, and regulates rumen microorganism fungus strain balance.Through breeding method of the present invention, can obtain to reach the high-quality reserve calf of high-grade beef ox fattening standard.
Use this raising method, growing to measure through calf shows: 4 monthly age of calf weight average is 142 kilograms, and 7 monthly age weight averages are 240 kilograms, and average daily gain reaches 800～1000 grams in the calf phase.
Embodiment
The breeding method of high added value calf of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
1, new-born calve is raised: the colostrum of searching for food in back 2 hours of being born, the colostrum of searching for food in 7 days.
2, calf supplementary feeding: calf rearing is taked the mode of " cows fed+supplementary feeding pellet+alfalfa hay ".
Behind calf 7 ages in days, in cowshed, set up the fence that calf can freely come in and go out or independent raising zone is set, raise with the cow jube, supplementary feeding pellet simultaneously, the supplementary feeding amount is according to increasing gradually age in week.30 ages in days rise, and supplementary feeding pellet and hand hay cutter are as short as the alfalfa hay of 1～2cm, and the supplementary feeding amount is according to increasing gradually age in week.
Behind 15 ages in days, regularly separated 1～2 hour with cow every day after calf searches for food breast milk, increases pellet, alfalfa hay scale of feeding gradually, the cow of progressively extending, calf disengaging time.Be specially: nascent～1 monthly age, 1～2 hour; 1～2 monthly age, 4～6 hours; 3～4 monthly ages, 7～9 hours.
3, pellet is prepared according to following weight proportion, can take down in the surface compositions any one:
(1) corn (45.9%), wheat bran (16%), dregs of beans (15%), oil cake of flax seed (15%), calcium monohydrogen phosphate (2%), stone flour (1%), salt (1%) premix (1%), beneficial health XP (1%), gift power strong (0.1%).
(2) corn (50%), wheat bran (15%), dregs of beans (16%), oil cake of flax seed (14%) calcium monohydrogen phosphate (2%), stone flour (1%), salt (1%), premix (1%).
(3) corn (46%), wheat bran (17%), dregs of beans (12%), oil cake of flax seed (15%), expanded soybean (5%) calcium monohydrogen phosphate (2%), stone flour (1%), salt (1%), premix (1%).
4, after ages in calf 9 week; Also need the supplementary feeding concentrated feed, the concentrated feed nutrition parameters: beef cattle TDN (TDN): 66～68%, digestible energy (DE): 3.0～3.2Mcal/Kg, crude protein (CP): 15～16%, calcium (Ca): 0.4～0.6%, phosphorus (P): 0.2%～0.3%.
5, raising program
(1) suckling calves is raised program
(2) wean back raising program
| The wean calf | Clover | Concentrated feed | Blue or green (Huang) storage |
| 4～5 monthly ages | 2.0 | 2.0 | - |
| 5～6 monthly ages | 2.0 | 2.5 | 0.5 |
| 6～7 monthly ages | 2.5 | 3.0 | 1.0 |
6, early weaning: calf is weaned at 100～120 ages in days.
7, castration: the bull calf ox is in 120-150 age in days castration.
Claims (9)
1. the breeding method of a high added value calf comprises the steps:
A. newborn calf is at the birth colostrum of searching for food in back 2 hours, the colostrum of searching for food in 7 days;
B. in lactation, adopt the feeding manner of " cows fed+supplementary feeding pellet+alfalfa hay " to raise, wherein the supplementary feeding amount of supplementary feeding pellet and alfalfa hay is according to increasing gradually all ages of calf;
C.100-120 age in days wean, wean back adopt the mode of feeding of " alfalfa hay+concentrated feed+ensiling or yellow storage " to raise.
2. according to the breeding method of the described high added value calf of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the supplementary feeding of above-mentioned alfalfa hay is behind calf 30 ages in days.
3. according to the breeding method of the described high added value calf of claim 1, it is characterized in that above-mentioned supplementary feeding pellet is the weight proportion of following raw material:
Corn 45.9%, wheat bran 16%, dregs of beans 15%, oil cake of flax seed 15%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2%, stone flour 1%, salt 1%, premix 1%, beneficial health XP 1% and gift power strong 0.1%.
4. according to the breeding method of the described high added value calf of claim 1, it is characterized in that above-mentioned supplementary feeding pellet is the weight proportion of following raw material:
Corn 50%, wheat bran 15%, dregs of beans 16%, oil cake of flax seed 14% calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2%, stone flour 1%, salt 1% and premix 1%.
5. according to the breeding method of the described high added value calf of claim 1, it is characterized in that above-mentioned supplementary feeding pellet is the weight proportion of following raw material:
Corn 46%, wheat bran 17%, dregs of beans 12%, oil cake of flax seed 15%, expanded soybean 5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2%, stone flour 1%, salt 1% and premix 1%.
6. according to the breeding method of the described high added value calf of claim 1, it is characterized in that: calf is raised with the cow jube behind 7 ages in days.
7. according to the breeding method of the described high added value calf of claim 1, it is characterized in that: calf is behind 15 ages in days, and regularly separate disengaging time every day with cow after the breast milk of searching for food: nascent～1 monthly age, 1～2 hour; 1～2 monthly age, 4～6 hours; 3～4 monthly ages, 7～9 hours.
8. according to the breeding method of the described high added value calf of claim 1; It is characterized in that: calf is after 9 ages in week; According to replenishing concentrated feed gradually age in week, the nutrition parameters of said concentrated feed is: beef cattle TDN 66～68%, digestible energy 3.0～3.2Mcal/Kg, crude protein 15～16%, calcium 0.4～0.6%, phosphorus 0.2%～0.3%.
9. according to the breeding method of the described high added value calf of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bull calf ox is in 120～150 age in days castrations.
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| CN2012100785883A CN102630632A (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2012-03-23 | Method for rearing high added value calves |
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| CN2012100785883A CN102630632A (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2012-03-23 | Method for rearing high added value calves |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103704478A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-09 | 彭阳县荣发农牧有限责任公司 | Supplementary feed formula in middle and later fattening stage of cattle and sheep |
| CN104222003A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-24 | 重庆东奇畜禽养殖有限公司 | Method for breeding dairy cows |
| CN105265805A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-27 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Beef cattle special feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105533225A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-04 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Citrus pulp enriched drought master weaned calf feed recipe |
| CN107080064A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-22 | 黄平县西门塔尔母牛繁殖有限公司 | A kind of feed and the cultural method of ox for being suitable to come into being to the XIMEN Qin feed at 3 monthly ages |
| CN107095009A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-29 | 贵州山耕公社新农人技术开发有限公司 | A kind of weaning period ox calf feed and its method for breeding |
| CN107637570A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-30 | 贵州梵净山生态农业股份有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of ox |
| CN107926847A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-20 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of method for improving yak reproduction power |
| CN109662200A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-23 | 宁夏壹加壹农牧股份有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of 2-6 monthly age He Sitan stot weaning period |
Citations (1)
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| CN102232369A (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2011-11-09 | 焦作市伊赛肉业有限公司 | Method for fattening calf |
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2012
- 2012-03-23 CN CN2012100785883A patent/CN102630632A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
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| CN102232369A (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2011-11-09 | 焦作市伊赛肉业有限公司 | Method for fattening calf |
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| 刘自新等: "奶牛母犊早期断奶补饲试验报告", 《中国奶牛》 * |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103704478A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-09 | 彭阳县荣发农牧有限责任公司 | Supplementary feed formula in middle and later fattening stage of cattle and sheep |
| CN103704478B (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2016-08-17 | 彭阳县荣发农牧有限责任公司 | Well-fattened ox or sheep middle and late stage supplements material formula |
| CN104222003A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-24 | 重庆东奇畜禽养殖有限公司 | Method for breeding dairy cows |
| CN105265805A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-27 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Beef cattle special feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105533225A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-04 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Citrus pulp enriched drought master weaned calf feed recipe |
| CN107080064A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-22 | 黄平县西门塔尔母牛繁殖有限公司 | A kind of feed and the cultural method of ox for being suitable to come into being to the XIMEN Qin feed at 3 monthly ages |
| CN107095009A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-29 | 贵州山耕公社新农人技术开发有限公司 | A kind of weaning period ox calf feed and its method for breeding |
| CN107637570A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-30 | 贵州梵净山生态农业股份有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of ox |
| CN109662200A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-23 | 宁夏壹加壹农牧股份有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of 2-6 monthly age He Sitan stot weaning period |
| CN107926847A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-20 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of method for improving yak reproduction power |
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Application publication date: 20120815 |