CN105533225A - Citrus pulp enriched drought master weaned calf feed recipe - Google Patents
Citrus pulp enriched drought master weaned calf feed recipe Download PDFInfo
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- CN105533225A CN105533225A CN201510907772.8A CN201510907772A CN105533225A CN 105533225 A CN105533225 A CN 105533225A CN 201510907772 A CN201510907772 A CN 201510907772A CN 105533225 A CN105533225 A CN 105533225A
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- citrus pulp
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a citrus pulp enriched drought master weaned calf feed recipe which consists of the following raw materials in percentages by weight: 29.4-49.4% of corn, 10-30% of citrus pulp, 11% of wheat bran, 21% of soybean meal, 1.3% of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 1.3% of stone-powder, 1% of edible salt and 5% of premix. The premix contains the following nutrients per kg of the feed: 18000 IU of VA, 19800 IU of VD, 100 mg of VE, 60 mg of Fe, 34 mg of Cu, 90 mg of Mn, 100 mg of Zn, 1650 mg of Mg, 1.2 mg of Co, and 1.2 mg of D-biotin. Compared with the prior art, the feed has obvious promotion effects for the growth performance and nutrient digestibility of weaned calves and provides a theoretical basis for a rational use of the citrus pulp.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, particularly a kind of drought resisting king Weaned calves feed formula being rich in citrus pulp.
Background technology
The exploitation of current unconventional water resources resource receive much attention.Oranges and tangerines are the large fruit of the first in the world, and China's be the first in the world large Orange Producing state, national Orange Producing area 3,645 ten thousand mu in 2013, orange yield 3,276 ten thousand tons.Citrus pulp is that citrusfruit processes the leftover bits and pieces of squeezing the juice or after tank processed, accounts for 25% ~ 50% of fruit weight.But the utilization rate of citrus pulp is lower at present, major part is worked as garbage bury, contaminated environment, becomes one of important bottleneck of restriction Citrus Industry sustainable development.Citrus pulp not only NFE, crude fibre, digestible energy and calcium content is higher, and amino acid composition comprehensively, contained digestible energy (16.28MJ/kg) is higher than wheat bran (9.33MJ/kg) and vinasse (9.41MJ/kg), citrus peel residue contains abundant digested crude fibre, can partially or completely substitute anti-when grain troughs such as the corns in animal diet.
Droughtmaster is bred as the north in Queensland, Australia, and several kind is bred as through composite crossing.Containing 3/8 to 1/2 brahman, the blood of 1/2 to 5/8 shorthorn and part hereford cow.The main purpose of composite crossing seed selection adapts to tropical climate in conjunction with brahman and the merit such as Britain's kind is precocious, dressing percentage is high.Droughtmaster has acerous and has two kinds, angle, ear median size, and dewlap is long, but knurl peak is not bery high, and body body is longer, and buttocks is smooth, and cow reproduction power is high, the anti-bloat feature of tool, the features such as fast growth.The report that current citrus pulp applies to Weaned calves is extremely rare.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the deficiency that will solve prior art problem, a kind of drought resisting king Weaned calves feed formula being rich in citrus pulp is provided.
For achieving the above object, the present invention implements according to following technical scheme:
Be rich in a drought resisting king Weaned calves feed formula for citrus pulp, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn 29.4-49.4%, citrus pulp 10-30%, wheat bran 11%, dregs of beans 21%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, stone flour 1.3%, salt 1%, premix 5%.
Further, described premix is the nutritional labeling contained in every kilogram of above-mentioned feed: wherein VA18000IU, VD19800IU, VE100mg; Fe60mg, Cu34mg, Mn90mg, Zn100mg, Mg1650mg, Co1.2mg; D-biotin1.2mg.
Compared with prior art, feed of the present invention has facilitation effect significantly to Weaned calves growth performance and nutrient digestibility, for the Appropriate application of citrus pulp provides theoretical foundation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, is used for explaining the present invention in this illustrative examples of inventing and explanation, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Citrus pulp: provided by Animal nutrition research institute of Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, free from admixture, nothing are gone mouldy, are had citrus aromes.
Corn: buy peasant household around Chongqing City's Yunyang County.
Embodiment 1
A kind of drought resisting king Weaned calves feed formula being rich in citrus pulp, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn 49.4%, citrus pulp 10%, wheat bran 11%, dregs of beans 21%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, stone flour 1.3%, salt 1%, containing VA18000IU in every kilogram of above-mentioned feed, VD19800IU, VE100mg; Fe60mg, Cu34mg, Mn90mg, Zn100mg, Mg1650mg, Co1.2mg; The premix 5% of D-biotin1.2mg.
Embodiment 2
A kind of drought resisting king Weaned calves feed formula being rich in citrus pulp, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn 39.4%, citrus pulp 20%, wheat bran 11%, dregs of beans 21%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, stone flour 1.3%, salt 1%, containing VA18000IU in every kilogram of above-mentioned feed, VD19800IU, VE100mg; Fe60mg, Cu34mg, Mn90mg, Zn100mg, Mg1650mg, Co1.2mg; The premix 5% of D-biotin1.2mg.
Embodiment 3
A kind of drought resisting king Weaned calves feed formula being rich in citrus pulp, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn 29.4%, citrus pulp 30%, wheat bran 11%, dregs of beans 21%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, stone flour 1.3%, salt 1%, containing VA18000IU in every kilogram of above-mentioned feed, VD19800IU, VE100mg; Fe60mg, Cu34mg, Mn90mg, Zn100mg, Mg1650mg, Co1.2mg; The premix 5% of D-biotin1.2mg.
Embodiment 4
Be rich in a drought resisting king Weaned calves feed formula for citrus pulp, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn 59.4%, wheat bran 11%, dregs of beans 21%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, stone flour 1.3%, salt 1%, containing VA18000IU, VD19800IU, VE100mg in every kilogram of above-mentioned feed; Fe60mg, Cu34mg, Mn90mg, Zn100mg, Mg1650mg, Co1.2mg; The premix 5% of D-biotin1.2mg.
In order to verify the impact of feed of the present invention on Weaned calves growth performance and nutrient digestibility further, using embodiment 1 as experiment G10 group, embodiment 2 is as experiment G20 group, embodiment 3 is as experiment G30 group, embodiment 4 as a control group, and is carried out on October 29,8 days to 2014 September in 2014 at Chongqing City's Beef breeding field.Experimental period, is 50d, wherein preliminary trial period 10d altogether, is just trying phase 40d.The healthy Droughtmaster that feeding experiment selects 32 5 monthly ages, body weight close is as experimental animal.Test ox male and female half and half.By age, test Niu Suiji is divided into 4 process by the principle of body weight and growth of livestock equalization: control group, test G10 group, test G20 group and test G30 group, often organize 8 oxen, between process, difference is not significantly (P > 0.05).Ox is raised scattered in full open model cowshed in test, unifies feeding and management by special messenger.Test ox feeds 4 kinds of concentrate supplements respectively in table 1, powder is adopted to mix wet feeding, roughage is sheep's hay, fine fodder is the feed of control group, test G10 group, test G20 group and test G30 group, essence is thick freely drinks water than being 40: 60, and day feeds 2 times (08:00,15:30), order is first feed roughage, then feeds concentrate supplement.Every day cleans colony house, keeps cowshed sanitation and hygiene, a close observation ox health status, behavior expression and rule of searching for food.Expelling parasite before formal test, stomach invigorating 1 time.
Table 1 concentrate supplement composition and trophic level (air bells dry basis) %
Just phase of trying start and at the end of, before raising morning, (8:00) weighs on an empty stomach to test ox, and measures Body steep length, height, chest measurement, abdominal circumference, hip width, circumference of cannon bone, thus judges Weaned calves growth performance.Record inventory and surplus doses every day, and calculate dry matter intake (drymatterintake, DMI), average daily gain (averagedailygain, ADG), feed-weight ratio (feed/gainratio, F/G), feed conversion rate, Body measurement index.Body body index=[chest measurement (cm)/Body steep length (cm)] × 100%, body length index=[Body steep length (cm)/height (cm)] × 100%, chest measurement index=[chest measurement (cm)/height (cm)] × 100%, circumference of cannon bone index (%)=[circumference of cannon bone (cm)/height (cm)] × 100%.
During formal test, each processed group selects 3 (2 bulls and 1 cow) to carry out digest supersession test.Digest supersession test 6 days by a definite date, wherein go up 2 days laundering period after cage, latter 4 days for just to try the phase.Every single cage of test ox is raised, and other experimental conditions are consistent with feeding experiment.Duration of test calf metabolic cage adopts full excrement method of collecting to collect all excrement.
Excrement sample gathers, and during digest supersession test just tries, terminates from first day 07:30 to the 5th day 07:30, collects 4 days whole ight soil.Weigh every day and record the weight of discharging excrement the same day, after mixing, by 5% sampling mixing excrement sample.The excrement sample of continuous 4 days is weighted average sample mixing by weight of discharging feces every day.Excrement sample is divided into two parts: a oven dry at 65 DEG C, measures just moisture, make air-dry sample, for subsequent use for other compositions of mensuration; Portion uses 10%H2S04 fixed nitrogen, dries, make air-dry sample at 65 DEG C, and 40 mesh sieves are stored in order to nitrogen analysis in port grinding bottle after pulverizing, and put into one 20 DEG C of Refrigerator stores.
Feed Sample and excrement sample measure with reference to Zhang Liying " forage analysis and determination of feeds quality technology " method and calculate dry (drymatter, DM), thick protein (crudeprotein, CP), neutral detergent fiber (neutraldetergentfiber.NDF), the content of acid detergent fiber (aciddetergentfiber, ADF) and organic matter (organicmatter, OM), calculate the apparent digestibility of each nutritional labeling.
Test data adopts Excel2007 software to carry out rough estimates, and application of results SAS9.1 statistical processing software carries out correlation analysis, and result represents with " mean+SD ", and the impact of above-mentioned experiment on beef cattle weight is as shown in table 2:
Table 2 adds the impact of concentrate supplement on beef cattle weight of different proportion citrus pulp
The impact that above-mentioned experiment changes beef cattle body chi is as shown in table 3:
Table 3 adds the concentrate supplement of different proportion citrus pulp to the impact of beef cattle body chi
The impact of above-mentioned experiment on calf Body measurement index is as shown in table 4:
Table 4 adds the concentrate supplement of different proportion citrus pulp to the impact of calf Body measurement index
The impact of above-mentioned experiment on Weaned calves diet material apparent digestibility is as shown in table 5:
The apparent digestibility % of table 5 diet nutriment
Summary, feed of the present invention has facilitation effect significantly to Weaned calves growth performance and nutrient digestibility.
Technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to the restriction of above-mentioned specific embodiment, the technology distortion that every technical scheme according to the present invention is made, and all falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. be rich in a drought resisting king Weaned calves feed formula for citrus pulp, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn 29.4-49.4%, citrus pulp 10-30%, wheat bran 11%, dregs of beans 21%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, stone flour 1.3%, salt 1%, premix 5%.
2. the drought resisting king Weaned calves feed formula being rich in citrus pulp according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described premix is the nutritional labeling contained in every kilogram of above-mentioned feed: wherein VA18000IU, VD19800IU, VE100mg; Fe60mg, Cu34mg, Mn90mg, Zn100mg, Mg1650mg, Co1.2mg; D-biotin1.2mg.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106173290A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-07 | 兰州大学 | A kind of 3 monthly age Newborn yak ablactation concentrate supplement formula and ablactation feeding method thereof |
| CN107455570A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-12 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Animal and fowl fodder and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
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| CN101999530A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-04-06 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Citrus pulp feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN102106456A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-06-29 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Citrus residue silage and preparation method and using method thereof |
| CN102630632A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-08-15 | 宁夏回族自治区畜牧工作站 | Method for rearing high added value calves |
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- 2015-12-11 CN CN201510907772.8A patent/CN105533225A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101999530A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-04-06 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Citrus pulp feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN102106456A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-06-29 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Citrus residue silage and preparation method and using method thereof |
| CN102630632A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-08-15 | 宁夏回族自治区畜牧工作站 | Method for rearing high added value calves |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 杨飞云，等: "柑橘皮渣作畜禽饲料的研究进展", 《动物营养研究进展（2012年版）》 * |
| 胡海波，等: "柑橘渣在动物生产中的应用研究", 《饲料工业》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106173290A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-07 | 兰州大学 | A kind of 3 monthly age Newborn yak ablactation concentrate supplement formula and ablactation feeding method thereof |
| CN107455570A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-12 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Animal and fowl fodder and preparation method thereof |
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