CN109924346A - A method of feed for pet is prepared using kitchen garbage - Google Patents
A method of feed for pet is prepared using kitchen garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN109924346A CN109924346A CN201910361113.7A CN201910361113A CN109924346A CN 109924346 A CN109924346 A CN 109924346A CN 201910361113 A CN201910361113 A CN 201910361113A CN 109924346 A CN109924346 A CN 109924346A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
A method of feed for pet is prepared using kitchen garbage, comprising the following steps: step (1), kitchen garbage is separated by solid-liquid separation, and inedible solid phase impurity is removed from thus obtained solid phase food waste；Step (2) uniformly mixes solid phase food waste with additive, and feed just mixed object is made；Step (3), expanding treatment；Step (4), drying and processing；Product is made in step (5), sterilization, the gamma-ray irradiation for being 4-10Gy using dose of radiation；Wherein, additive includes tangerine peel powder, lipase, protease, multi-vitamins, l-carnitine tartrate and probiotics, and the weight percent of mixed object is as follows at the beginning of additive each component accounts for feed: tangerine peel powder 6-10%, lipase 0.5-1%, proteinase-10 .5-1%, l-carnitine tartrate 1-1.5%, complex microorganism bacterium solution 1-2%, multi-vitamins 1.6-2.5%.Feed for pet nutritive value with higher prepared by the present invention has protein, starch and fat abundant to be absorbed and utilized for pet, is effectively facilitated the growth and development of pet.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to changing food waste into resources processing technology fields, and in particular, to a kind of to be prepared using kitchen garbage
The method of feed for pet.
Background technique
In recent years, as socio-economic development is increasingly accelerated, continuous improvement of people's living standards, China's pet industry is obtained
Rapid development, a kind of mode that raising pets is increasingly becoming people's daily life amusement, loosens are arrived, pets economy is passed through after tourism
The another new industry in China is increasingly becoming after Ji, educational economic, sport economy.Investigate machine in the consumption market of some internal authorities
The he result of investigation of structure shows: the quantity of Chinese pet increases nearly 500% between 2000-2012.Therefore, as pet
Indispensable one pet food industry of appurtenance of industry seems important, pet food more in China's economic development
Conduct industry certainly will also have bigger exploitation potential quality.The process equipment of pet food is simple, and pretreatment of raw material allotment, is formed, killed
The techniques such as bacterium, packaging, hiding are all close with conventional animal and fowl fodder production technology, but pet food manufacturing industry profit is much larger than livestock and poultry
Class feed: by taking Germany as an example, about over one hundred family, the manufacturer of German feed for pet, wherein production dog food has 30,2002
The output value be 5.06 hundred million Euros, yield be 50.2 ten thousand t；The producer of production cat food has 18, and the output value in 2002 is 5.57 hundred million Europe
Member, yield are 39.5 ten thousand t；The producer for producing other pet foods has 45,3.07 hundred million Euros of the output value in 2002, and yield is
21.5 ten thousand t.Research of the China in terms of pet nutrition is started late, and developed country is also far lagged behind.Currently, China is to pet city
The increasingly increase of field demand causes China to throw pet food however, the exploitation of domestic pet food excessively relies on foreign technology
The cost entered is high.
Whole nation kitchen garbage yield is big at present, but its resource utilization rate is extremely low, and pollution environment also results in a large amount of simultaneously
The wasting of resources.The existing common processing mode of kitchen garbage mainly have crush in line processing, landfill disposal, Fertilizer Transformed are handled,
5 kinds of modes such as fodder processing, energy processing.Protein, starch and fat rich in kitchen garbage have higher
Nutritive value, however, currently, to kitchen garbage carry out fodder processing the prior art it is also immature, cause feed product
Added value is low, kitchen garbage nutritive value is not fully utilized, the problem that operating cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of using pig manure extract strain method, to solve the above technical problems in extremely
It is one few.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of method for preparing feed for pet using kitchen garbage is provided, including following
Step:
Step (1), kitchen garbage are separated by solid-liquid separation, and it is miscellaneous from thus obtained solid phase food waste to remove inedible solid phase
Matter；
Step (2) will remove the solid phase food waste after inedible solid phase impurity and uniformly mix with additive, feed is made
Just mixed object；
Step (3), the feed just mix the expanding treatment of object；
Step (4), the drying and processing of material after expanding treatment；
Step (5), the sterilization of drying object: product is made in the gamma-ray irradiation for being 4-10Gy using dose of radiation；
Wherein, additive includes tangerine peel powder, lipase, protease, multi-vitamins, l-carnitine tartrate and prebiotic
Bacterium, the weight percent of mixed object is as follows at the beginning of additive each component accounts for feed: tangerine peel powder 6-10%, lipase 0.5-1%, protease
0.5-1%, l-carnitine tartrate 1-1.5%, complex microorganism bacterium solution 1-2%, multi-vitamins 1.6-2.5%.
It preferably, further include oil spout and/or process of dusting between the step (4) and the step (5), for spraying
It include one of fish oil, chicken fat, lard, vegetable oil or a variety of in finish, for including powdered beef, chicken in the pulvis of spraying
One of powder, fish powder are a variety of.
Preferably, multi-vitamins include vitamin A, vitamin B1 and vitamin C, and follow following weight ratio relationship:
Vitamin A: vitamin B1: vitamin C=5-8:3-5:8-12.
Preferably, 2 × 10 are contained in complex microorganism bacterium solution9-5×109The lactic acid bacteria of CFU/g, 0.8 × 108-1.5×
108The saccharomycete of CFU/g and 2 × 109-5×109The bacillus of CFU/g.
Preferably, lactic acid bacteria is lactobacillus acidophilus, and saccharomycete is saccharomyces boulardii, and bacillus is bacillus subtilis.
Preferably, in step (5), gamma-ray irradiation dose is 6Gy.
Preferably, the detailed process of step (4) are as follows: setting drying temperature be 35-50 DEG C, vacuum degree be -0.09~
0.096Mpa, vacuum drying, the granule materials moisture content 10-12% after making drying.
Preferably, just mixed object further includes cassava and corn to feed, by adjusting the ratio between solid phase food waste, cassava and corn
Example makes in feed for pet containing protein 18 ± 0.5% by weight percentage, fat 5 ± 0.5%.
It preferably, further include cassia bark and rosewood in additive, the weight percent of mixed object is as follows at the beginning of accounting for feed: cassia bark
2-7%, rosewood 4-10%.
Preferably, the concrete operations of step (2) are as follows: be stirred the solid phase food waste with additive, according to 1-4:1's
0 DEG C of water is added in material-water ratio, and mashing is mixed into feed just mixed object.
Advanced feed for pet obtained by the present invention is derived from kitchen garbage, has bone class, meat, vegetables and fruits and starchiness, simultaneously
Additionally supplement adds the daily required feed addictive of most of pet, and nutriment is abundant, can promote pet to protein, shallow lake
The digestion and absorption of powder and fat improve immunity, meet requirement of the modern humans to feed for pet, are a kind of high-grade animal foods
Product are a kind of products turned waste into wealth and added value is high compared with general feeds；Baking process of the present invention is dry using cryogenic vacuum
Dry method can dry under relatively lower temp, avoid the nutriments such as vitamin because being thermally decomposed as far as possible, influence feed
Nutritive value, while feed is sterilized under safe dose using x ray irradiation x, bactericidal effect is good, nutritional ingredient and mouth
Feel unaffected, and the storage at normal temperature time can be extended, compared with general high-temperature sterilization, has safe and reliable, low energy consumption excellent
Point.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the leucocyte content statistical chart of the tested dog of embodiment 1 only；
The red blood cell content statistical chart of the tested dog of the position Fig. 2 embodiment 1 only.
Specific embodiment
It in order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, below will be to the skill in the embodiment of the present invention
Art scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that and the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, without
It is whole embodiments.
Embodiment 1
1. processing group is arranged
4 processing groups are arranged in the present embodiment, prepare feed for pet using rubbish from cooking, the setting of processing group is just mixed with feed
The group of object becomes variable, and specifically just mixed object composition is as shown in table 1 for corresponding feed for every group of processing group, wherein processing 3 is obtained to be produced
Protein content and fat content are 18.1% and 5.2%, protein content and fat in product made from processing 4 respectively in product
Content is 18.0% and 5.1% respectively.Common commercially available full price feed for pet is set control group by the present embodiment.The present embodiment
Processing group use complex microorganism bacterium solution in contain 2 × 109-5×109The lactobacillus acidophilus of CFU/g, 0.8 × 108-1.5
×108The saccharomyces boulardii of CFU/g and 2 × 109-5×109The bacillus subtilis of CFU/g.In addition to variable listed in table 1
Outside, all relevant art main points of each processing group are strictly consistent.
The feed of each processing group of 1 the present embodiment of table just mixes object concrete composition
All processing groups of the present embodiment setting prepare feed for pet according to following steps:
(1) to kitchen garbage every slag, sorting filters off the kitchen garbage solid waste obtained after oil water mixture, discards napkin paper
Etc. inedible waste, available solid phase food waste is obtained, and solid phase food waste is poured into pulverizer and is shredded.
(2) additive and auxiliary material mixing are poured into the solid phase food waste shredded, are sufficiently stirred, are uniformly mixed it, press
0 DEG C of water is added according to the material-water ratio of 3:1, mashing 4min is mixed into feed just mixed object.
(3) using bulking machine, to the uniform feed of quality, just mixed object carries out expanding treatment, is made into granular material.
(4) gained granular material is put into baking oven, setting drying temperature is 45 DEG C, vacuum degree be -0.09~
0.096Mpa, vacuum drying 45min, the granule materials moisture content after drying are 10-12%.
(5) vegetable oil, fish powder successively are sprayed to feed granules.
(6) feed is made to receive the gamma-ray irradiation 4min of dose of radiation 6Gy, finished product.
2. feeding management
It is only 1-2 age China rural area dog for examination dog, it is all to be only housed individually for examination dog.Experimental period, is divided into preliminary trial period and formal
Phase, preliminary trial period are 15 days, and the positive examination phase is 30 days, so that examination feed substitution is for trying dog only 30% days in 1-5 days of preliminary trial period
Often feeding material, the 60% daily foodstuff in 6-10 days of preliminary trial period for examination feed substitution for examination dog only, in the 11-15 of preliminary trial period
90% daily foodstuff in it for examination feed substitution for examination dog only, after preliminary trial period, selects the similar health of physique, figure
Dog only 50 only enters the positive examination phase, into after the positive examination phase, so that examination feed is as whole foodstuffs for examination dog only.Into the positive examination phase
Only it is divided into 5 groups for examination dog, 10 repetitions of every group of setting, every Chinese rural area dog is a repetition, is respectively labeled as control group, reality
Test 1 group, experiment 2 groups, experiment 3 groups and experiment 4 groups, and respectively correspondingly with control group, processing 1, processing 2, processing 3 and processing 4
Feed feeding, daily 12:00 and 19:00 feeding, feed injected volume be 200g/ only time, free water, every morning and under
The physical efficiency that noon only carries out 1 hour to all dogs is tractable.
3. Testing index
The experimental animal state of mind, coat development and excrement situation are observed during test at any time.Respectively just examination the phase 10,
20, it carries out detection evaluation within 30 days, is as the result is shown average.
(1) apparent digestibility is tested and assessed:
Apparent digestibility of the crude protein measurement: before on-test, each group feed takes 500g respectively, after mixing well, air-dries
After crush, cross 40 meshes, analysis sample is made；The 3d before each experimental stage terminates uniformly is acquired from each dog cage sooner or later
Respectively about 50g is mixed excrement sample, and continuous 3d collects excrement, the same excrement only generated only for examination dog is mixed well, freezen protective；Point
Not Ce Ding in feed and excrement acid insoluble ash, thick protein and crude fat content, calculate apparent digestibility.Apparent digestibility
It calculates and uses endogenous indicator method, calculation formula is as follows: certain nutrient digestibility/%=100-100 × (b × c)/(a × d), a
For thick protein in feed or crude fat content；B is thick protein or crude fat content in excrement sample；C is the insoluble ash of acid in feed
Divide content；D is acid insoluble ash content in excrement sample.
(2) blood biochemical is tested and assessed
After the positive examination phase second day 8:00 acquisition for trying dog blood sample, utilize the measurement of automatic blood cell detector
Red blood cell and leucocyte content in blood sample.
4. test result
All tested dogs are only within experimental period without the phenomenon that diarrhea occur, and weight is also without obvious fluctuation, in relatively flat
Steady state.Manic or dispirited dog is not found during experimental period only, all spiritual shapes that health is only presented for examination dog
State.And by observing the excrement state of tested dog only, the dog of control group only has the symptom of constipation to occur, and excrement quality is harder, is in
It is spherical, it is in dark brown.And the dog of each experimental group does not only occur the symptom of constipation, wherein the dog of 4 groups of 3 groups of experiment and experiment
The reflecting feel of excrement is best, and color is in belong to normal dog excrement close to khaki, illustrate this two groups of feeding feed stuff
Nutrition-allocated proportion is reasonable, and dog is suitble to only to eat.The coat situation of tested dog only is as follows: the dog coat of control group is rough, gloss
It is poor to spend, and has apparent hair loss phenomenon；It is rough to test 1 group of dog coat, slightly gloss, there is slight hair loss phenomenon；Test 2 groups
More smooth, the slightly gloss, almost without hair loss phenomenon with 3 groups of dog coat of experiment；4 groups of dog coat ten is tested to be divided
Sliding, glossiness is high, almost without hair loss phenomenon.
The apparent digestibility of crude protein and crude fat apparent digestibility statistical result of each group dog are as shown in table 2, for examination
The size relation of the apparent digestibility of crude protein of animal are as follows: control group < tests 1 group of < and tests 2 groups of < experiments, 3 groups of < experiments 4
Group, the size relation of the crude fat apparent digestibility for trying animal are as follows:: control group < tests 1 group of < and tests 2 groups of 3 groups of < experiments
< tests 4 groups, and the apparent digestibility of crude protein and crude fat apparent digestibility of control animals are substantially less than each experimental group, explanation
The feed of the present embodiment each processing group preparation can effectively promote the digestion and absorption of dog only, and test the thick of 3 groups and 4 groups of experiment
Albumen apparent digestibility and crude fat apparent digestibility are significantly higher than 4 groups of remaining experimental group and control group, 3 groups of experiment and experiment
Feed composition is adjusted by preset protein content and fat content, keeps the nutrient distribution root in feed obtained balanced, has
Only nutriment is absorbed and utilized conducive to dog.
2 apparent digestibility evaluating result of table
The red blood cell content and leucocyte content of each tested dog of group are as depicted in figs. 1 and 2,4 groups of 2 groups of experiment and experiment
Tested dog blood sample in leucocyte content and red blood cell content be significantly higher than other experimental groups and control group, illustrate experimental period
After, the tested dog of 4 groups of 3 groups of experiment and experiment only has higher immunity.
Embodiment 2
1. processing group is arranged
The present embodiment is that the beating process of mixed object at the beginning of feed optimizes experiment, and the present embodiment setting handles I and processing II,
In: solid-liquid ratio when processing I is to be beaten makes solid phase food waste+additive+auxiliary material: water=1:1,2:1,3:1,4 as variable respectively:
1,0 DEG C of water purification is added into solid material by 5:1；Processing II is using the coolant-temperature gage of addition as variable, in mashing according to 3:1's
0 DEG C, 5 DEG C, 10 DEG C, 15 DEG C, 20 DEG C of water purification is added in solid-liquid ratio into solid material respectively.It is each to handle other than above-mentioned variable
All relevant art main points of group are strictly consistent.
Feed just mixed object is made in the processing group of the present embodiment setting in accordance with the following methods:
(1) to kitchen garbage every slag, sorting filters off the kitchen garbage solid waste obtained after oil water mixture, discards napkin paper
Etc. inedible waste, available solid phase food waste is obtained, and solid phase food waste is poured into pulverizer and is shredded.
(2) following material: 46.5 parts of solid phase food waste, 8 parts of tangerine peel powder, 0.8 part of lipase, albumen is weighed according to parts by weight
0.8 part of enzyme, 1.2 parts of l-carnitine tartrate, 1.5 parts of complex microorganism bacterium solution, 0.6 part of vitamin A, 0.4 part of vitamin B1,
1 part of vitamin C, 5 parts of cassia bark, 6 parts of rosewood, 11.6 parts of cassava, 16.6 parts of corn；The processing group of the present embodiment uses compound
Contain 2 × 10 in microbial inoculum9-5×109The lactobacillus acidophilus of CFU/g, 0.8 × 108-1.5×108The Bradley ferment of CFU/g
Female bacterium and 2 × 109-5×109The bacillus subtilis of CFU/g；It mixes, is sufficiently stirred after above-mentioned material is shredded, make its mixing
Uniformly, water is added to adjust solid-phase material mixture water content, mashing 4min mixing according to the specific set-up mode of each processing group respectively
Object is just mixed at feed.
2. standards of grading
Specific standards of grading are shown in Table 3.
3 conditions of beating sensory evaluation criteria of table
3. experimental result
According to appraisal result listed by table 4, best solid-liquid ratio is determined as 3:1, and 0 DEG C is determined as to add the best of water
Water temperature.
4 appraisal result of table
Embodiment 3
1. processing group is arranged
The present embodiment is that the beating process of gamma-rays sterilization optimizes experiment, the present embodiment setting processing A and processing B, in which:
A is handled using gamma-ray irradiation dose as variable, makes gamma-rays 2,4,6,8,10Gy respectively, irradiates 4min；Processing B is penetrated with γ
The irradiation time of line is variable, is utilized respectively gamma-ray irradiation 2,4,6,8,10min of 4Gy dose of radiation.In addition to above-mentioned variable
Outside, all relevant art main points of each processing group are strictly consistent.The processing group of the present embodiment, which is prepared according to the following steps, dotes on
Object feed:
(1) to kitchen garbage every slag, sorting filters off the kitchen garbage solid waste obtained after oil water mixture, discards napkin paper
Etc. inedible waste, available solid phase food waste is obtained, and solid phase food waste is poured into pulverizer and is shredded.
(2) following material: 46.5 parts of solid phase food waste, 8 parts of tangerine peel powder, 0.8 part of lipase, albumen is weighed according to parts by weight
0.8 part of enzyme, 1.2 parts of l-carnitine tartrate, 1.5 parts of complex microorganism bacterium solution, 0.6 part of vitamin A, 0.4 part of vitamin B1,
1 part of vitamin C, 5 parts of cassia bark, 6 parts of rosewood, 11.6 parts of cassava, 16.6 parts of corn；The processing group of the present embodiment uses compound
Contain 2 × 10 in microbial inoculum9-5×109The lactobacillus acidophilus of CFU/g, 0.8 × 108-1.5×108The Bradley ferment of CFU/g
Female bacterium and 2 × 109-5×109The bacillus subtilis of CFU/g；It mixes, is sufficiently stirred after above-mentioned material is shredded, make its mixing
Uniformly, (2) pour into additive and auxiliary material mixing into the solid phase food waste shredded, are sufficiently stirred, are uniformly mixed it, according to 3:
0 DEG C of water is added in 1 material-water ratio, and mashing 4min is mixed into feed just mixed object.
(3) using bulking machine, to the uniform feed of quality, just mixed object carries out expanding treatment, is made into granular material.
(4) gained granular material is put into baking oven, setting drying temperature is 45 DEG C, vacuum degree be -0.09~
0.096Mpa, vacuum drying 45min, the granule materials moisture content after drying are 10-12%.
(5) vegetable oil, fish powder successively are sprayed to feed granules.
(6) feed is made to receive dose of radiation gamma-ray irradiation, finished product.
2. Testing index
Utilize Escherichia coli, mould, acidophilus cream of the spread plate detection in the Feed Sample after gamma-ray irradiation
Bacillus, saccharomyces boulardii and bacillus subtilis viable count.
3. testing result
Testing result is listed in table 5 and table 6.When irradiation dose is lower than 6Gy, Escherichia coli of feed product and mould
The viable count of bacterium is still relatively high, illustrates that the pathogenic bacterium number in feed can not be maintained at sufficiently low by the gamma-rays of low dosage
Level, and when irradiation dose is higher than 6Gy, the number of live bacteria of probiotics in feed product is reduced rapidly, the gamma-rays of too high dose
The part probiotics in feed can be killed, so that the feeding effect of feed be made to lose significantly.Similarly, aobvious according to the data of table 6
Show, when the sterilization effect of irradiation time=4min, feed product are best.Therefore, gamma-ray best radiation mode is true
Being set to dose of radiation is 6Gy, irradiation time 4min.
5 the present embodiment of table handles viable bacteria content/(CFU/g) in the feed product of A
6 the present embodiment of table handles viable bacteria content/(CFU/g) in the feed product of B
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical scheme of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof, to the greatest extent
Invention is explained in detail referring to above-described embodiment for pipe, it should be understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art that technology
Personnel read present specification after still can with modifications or equivalent substitutions are made to specific embodiments of the invention, but this
A little modifications are changed within all without departing from the present patent application accompanying claims protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method for preparing feed for pet using kitchen garbage, which comprises the following steps:
Step (1), kitchen garbage is separated by solid-liquid separation, and inedible solid phase impurity is removed from thus obtained solid phase food waste；
Step (2) will remove the solid phase food waste after inedible solid phase impurity and uniformly mix with additive, it is just mixed that feed is made
Object；
Step (3), the feed just mix the expanding treatment of object；
Step (4), the drying and processing of material after expanding treatment；
Step (5), the sterilization of drying object: product is made in the gamma-ray irradiation for being 4-10Gy using dose of radiation；
Wherein, the additive includes tangerine peel powder, lipase, protease, multi-vitamins, l-carnitine tartrate and prebiotic
Bacterium, the weight percent of mixed object is as follows at the beginning of the additive each component accounts for the feed: tangerine peel powder 6-10%, lipase 0.5-
1%, proteinase-10 .5-1%, l-carnitine tartrate 1-1.5%, complex microorganism bacterium solution 1-2%, multi-vitamins 1.6-
2.5%.
2. the method for preparing feed for pet using kitchen garbage as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (4)
It further include oil spout and/or process of dusting between the step (5), for including fish oil, chicken fat, lard, plant in the finish of spraying
One of object oil is a variety of, for including one of powdered beef, chicken meal, fish powder or a variety of in the pulvis of spraying.
3. the method that kitchen garbage as described in claim 1 prepares feed for pet, it is characterised in that: the multi-vitamins include
Vitamin A, vitamin B1 and vitamin C, and follow following weight ratio relationship: vitamin A: vitamin B1: vitamin C=5-8:
3-5:8-12.
4. the method that kitchen garbage as described in claim 1 prepares feed for pet, it is characterised in that: the complex microorganism bacterium solution
In contain 2 × 109-5×109The lactic acid bacteria of CFU/g, 0.8 × 108-1.5×108The saccharomycete of CFU/g and 2 × 109-5×
109The bacillus of CFU/g.
5. the method that kitchen garbage as claimed in claim 4 prepares feed for pet, it is characterised in that: the lactic acid bacteria is acidophilus cream
Bacillus, the saccharomycete are saccharomyces boulardii, and the bacillus is bacillus subtilis.
6. the method that kitchen garbage as described in claim 1 prepares feed for pet, it is characterised in that: in the step (5), institute
Stating gamma-ray irradiation dose is 6Gy.
7. the method that kitchen garbage as described in claim 1 prepares feed for pet, which is characterized in that the step (4) it is specific
Process are as follows: setting drying temperature is 35-50 DEG C, vacuum degree is -0.09~0.096Mpa, vacuum drying, the particle after making drying
Material water ratio is 10-12%.
8. the method that kitchen garbage as described in claim 1 prepares feed for pet, it is characterised in that: just mixed object also wraps the feed
Cassava and corn are included, by adjusting the ratio between the solid phase food waste, the cassava and the corn, makes the feed for pet
In contain protein 18 ± 0.5% by weight percentage, fat 5 ± 0.5%.
9. the method that kitchen garbage as described in claim 1 prepares feed for pet, it is characterised in that: further include in the additive
Cassia bark and rosewood, the weight percent of mixed object is as follows at the beginning of accounting for the feed: cassia bark 2-7%, rosewood 4-10%.
10. the method that kitchen garbage as described in claim 1 prepares feed for pet, which is characterized in that the step (2) it is specific
Operation are as follows: the solid phase food waste is stirred with additive, 0 DEG C of water is added according to the material-water ratio of 1-4:1, mashing is mixed into
The feed just mixes object.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112279691A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-29 | 北京石油化工学院 | System for kitchen garbage low-temperature crushing and strengthening drying treatment |
| CN113693171A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-26 | 北京工商大学 | Pet dog food and preparation method thereof |
| KR102527476B1 (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2023-05-04 | 하선사료 주식회사 | Feed composition for promoting growth and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN101138386A (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2008-03-12 | 宁波开诚牧业设备制造有限公司 | Method for producing feedstuff coarse albumen powder by kitchen waste |
| CN102511651A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-06-27 | 中国包装和食品机械总公司 | Method for preparing feed additive by using table and kitchen waste |
| CN104489257A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-08 | 青岛德润电池材料有限公司 | Puffed pet food and preparation method thereof |
| CN105851462A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2016-08-17 | 甘肃农业大学 | Method for producing biological protein feed by performing fermentation treatment on kitchen garbage with mixing microbial inoculum |
| CN106982983A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-07-28 | 于力欣 | A kind of method that kitchen garbage prepares micro-ecological feed |
| CN109566868A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-04-05 | 武汉轻工大学 | The processing method and food waste tunning of a kind of rubbish from cooking and its application |
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| CN112279691A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-29 | 北京石油化工学院 | System for kitchen garbage low-temperature crushing and strengthening drying treatment |
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