CN107095009A - A kind of weaning period ox calf feed and its method for breeding - Google Patents
A kind of weaning period ox calf feed and its method for breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN107095009A CN107095009A CN201710329852.9A CN201710329852A CN107095009A CN 107095009 A CN107095009 A CN 107095009A CN 201710329852 A CN201710329852 A CN 201710329852A CN 107095009 A CN107095009 A CN 107095009A
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- 229960003284 iron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-KEOBGNEYSA-N monensin A Chemical compound C([C@@](O1)(C)[C@H]2CC[C@@](O2)(CC)[C@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](C)[C@](O)(CO)O2)C)C)C[C@@]21C[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)C(O)=O)O2 GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-KEOBGNEYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001539 phagocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033772 system development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000025366 tissue development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020985 whole grains Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of weaning period ox calf feed and its method for breeding, is related to cultivation field.Weaning period ox calf feed is counted by weight, including：70 90 parts of popcorn, 60 90 parts of expanded soybean, 35 parts of alfalfa meal, 10 25 parts of rice protein powder, 40 60 parts of wheat bran, 0.1 0.3 parts of Choline Chloride, 0.5 1.5 parts of salt, 12 parts of yeast culture, 48 parts of table sugar, 0.5 1 parts of chitosan, 0.5 1.5 parts of amino acid, 1 2.5 parts of composite mineral matter, and 12 parts of B B-complex, effectively reduce calf weaning period stress reaction.The method for breeding starts to wean the 35th day, every calf cage, morning and evening feeding concentrated feed and roughage in wean, and concentrated feed is above-mentioned feed, and roughage is the ablactation stress of clover or hay, effectively reduction calf.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation field, and more particularly to a kind of weaning period ox calf feed and its method for breeding.
Background technology
Ox is Chinese intrinsic common ox kind, and it ranks first in the raising head number of China in ox class, raises area several
Spread all over the country.Mainly it is used as labour, farming-pastoral region labour breast dual-purpose, pastoral area then Dual-purpose production of milk and meat in agriculture district.Ox hair using yellow as
At most, therefore kind may gain the name but also have rufous and black etc..
In ox cultivation, calf wean is most important, and the feed species about ox weaning period is many in the market, but
Much all easily occur in the presence of when feeding calf under appetite reduction, indigestion, low efficiency of feed utilization, immunity and premunition
The stress reaction such as drop, suffer from diarrhoea, going on a hunger strike, be also unfavorable for cud development, the lighter influence ox grows, and serious directly results in
Calf is dead, and the culture benefit to raiser brings influence.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of weaning period ox calf feed, nutrition-allocated proportion rationally, meets calf growth
Various nutrition needed for development, improve the survival rate and immunity of calf, reduce weaning period stress reaction.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for breeding of above-mentioned feed, its wean for effectively reducing calf should
Swash property.
The present invention is solved its technical problem and realized using following technical scheme.
The present invention proposes a kind of weaning period ox calf feed, and it is counted by weight, including：
70-90 parts of popcorn, 60-90 parts of expanded soybean, 3-5 parts of alfalfa meal, 10-25 parts of rice protein powder, wheat bran
40-60 parts, 0.1-0.3 parts of Choline Chloride, 0.5-1.5 parts of salt, 1-2 parts of yeast culture, 4-8 parts of table sugar, chitosan
0.5-1 parts, 0.5-1.5 parts of amino acid, 1-2.5 parts of composite mineral matter, and 1-2 parts of B B-complex.
The present invention proposes a kind of method for breeding of weaning period ox calf, and every calf cage is once in the morning and once at night fed
Calf feed is eaten, feed includes roughage and concentrated feed, and concentrated feed is above-mentioned feed, and roughage is clover or hay.
The beneficial effect of weaning period ox calf feed and its method for breeding provided in an embodiment of the present invention is：Pass through each battalion
That forms point is reasonably combined, meets the nutritional need of calf weaning period, and chitosan being capable of activating macrophage activation, chitosan table
The amino in face can also be combined raising with T lymphocytes, and it is active, effectively improves the immunity of calf, and vitamin promotes siberian crabapple
System development, promotes macrophage and T lymphocytes to generate, and the development of immune system needs protein and micro- auxiliary
Help, and amino acid is the necessary material of synthetic protein, therefore pass through chitosan, amino acid and vitamin and mineral element
Coordinate, effectively the immunocompetence of enhancing calf.But because calf early stage cud and digestive system are complete for development, therefore pass through
Table sugar, popcorn, the mutual cooperation of expanded soybean, feed digestibility are high, and are effectively improved the palatability of feed, induce ox
Calf searches for food, and leads to too small amount of wheat bran and alfalfa meal and then promotes calf cud to develop, and yeast culture further promotes ox
Calf abilities of digestive and absorption.Occur when the irritability reaction and wean that rationally coordinate reduction calf weaning period so as to each material
Adverse reaction.By the cooperation of the weaning period ox calf feed and the method for breeding of weaning period ox calf, effectively alleviate yellow
The ablactation stress of ox calf.
Embodiment
, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer
Technical scheme be clearly and completely described.Unreceipted actual conditions person, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer in embodiment
The condition of view is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, are the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
The weaning period ox calf feed and its method for breeding of the embodiment of the present invention are specifically described below.
A kind of weaning period ox calf feed, it is counted by weight, including：
70-90 parts of popcorn, 60-90 parts of expanded soybean, 3-5 parts of alfalfa meal, 10-25 parts of rice protein powder, wheat bran
40-60 parts, 0.1-0.3 parts of Choline Chloride, 0.5-1.5 parts of salt, 1-2 parts of yeast culture, 4-8 parts of table sugar, chitosan
0.5-1 parts, 0.5-1.5 parts of amino acid, 1-2.5 parts of composite mineral matter, and 1-2 parts of B B-complex.Under the conditions of the ratio, have
Effect improves the palatability of feed, improves the grazing rate of calf, while each nutriment is worked in coordination, effectively meets calf growth hair
Required nutrition is educated, strengthens the immunity of calf, the ablactation stress reaction of reduction calf, while promoting its cud to develop.
Wherein, the features such as popcorn has loose porous, even structure, soft texture and high starch burn degree, its color,
Fragrant, taste is all good, is of high nutritive value, it can promote the development of cud, while promoting to effectively improve the production of cud propionic acid and butyric acid
It is raw, the fermenting speed in cud is improved, calf ablactation stress problem is effectively improved, but gross protein value is few in popcorn,
And essential amino acid is few and imbalance, is especially a lack of lysine.Expanded soybean and rice protein powder are mainly used in providing albumen
Matter, rice protein powder is easy to digest, but lysine content is relatively low.And expanded soybean and with using soybean as raw material, after whole grain is crushed
Formed through wet method puffing process technique is refined, the characteristic with high protein, high digestibility, which removes the anti-nutrition of soybean because
Son, is of high nutritive value, with strong beany flavour, and palatability is good, and nutrient digestibility is high, and protein is provided for calf.Due to disconnected
Milk phase calf digestive system is not developed completely, therefore popcorn, rice protein powder and expanded soybean cooperate, feed digestion
Rate is high, can be effectively improved the irritability of weaning period ox calf, but three's fiber content is relatively low.
Because the cud of weaning period ox calf is not developed completely, more fiber can not digest, but the growth hair of cud
Educating necessarily certain fiber stimulates, and increases the volume of cud and the development of cud, therefore a small amount of alfalfa meal and wheat bran are equal
Fiber can be provided, promote the development of calf cud, the nutriments such as mineral matter, vitamin can also be provided.
Choline Chloride mainly promotes the generation that chlorion in calf development, salt participates in hydrochloric acid in gastric juice in vivo, regulation calf
Digestive system, while improving feed palatability.
Ox is thermophilic sugariness animal, therefore table sugar improves the grazing rate of calf for improving the palatability of feed.Specifically
Ground, table sugar be sucrose, glucose, maltose, syrup, honey, trehalose, oligosaccharide malt and isomalto-oligosaccharide at least
One kind, such as table sugar are sucrose, can also be glucose and the mixture of isomalto-oligosaccharide.
Preferably, table sugar is that mass ratio is followed successively by 1-2：1：1：1 sucrose, trehalose, trehalose, oligosaccharide malt and different
Malto-oligosaccharide.Under the conditions of the ratio, the palatability of feed is effectively improved, while promoting the propagation of animal intestinal tract beneficial bacterium, is promoted
Enter the development of digestive system, reduce appetite reduction caused by digestive function imperfection, indigestion, efficiency of feed utilization is low, exempt from
Epidemic disease power and premunition such as decline, suffered from diarrhoea, going on a hunger strike at the ablactation stress.
Yeast culture product composition is complicated, containing mineral matter, B family vitamin, flavour enhancing material, digestive ferment, manna oligosacchride,
Beta glucan and amino acid and " unknown somatomedin " etc., these materials are for the microorganism in animal gastrointestinal tract
Perfect nutritional substrate, can promote the growth of microorganism in cud, promote digesting and assimilating for nutriment, while promoting cud
Grow, but Lactic Acid Producing, ammonia producing strains and the aerogenic bacteria in cud in microorganism can cause protein in cud
Degraded, reduces the utilization rate of feed.
Preferably, the yeast culture in the present invention is using dregs of beans as base-material, and adds corn juice, brewer's wort, is then inoculated with
At active Saccharomyces cerevisiae, then 30 DEG C of process after the completion of heat insulating culture fermentation in 28-33 hours, yeast culture concentrate is obtained, so
The pH value of adjustment yeast culture concentrate is neutrality, adding property protease, cellulase, bacillus subtilis and alcohol afterwards
And water, under the conditions of maintaining 45-48 DEG C obtained by enzymolysis broken wall, its immunocompetence is high, and palatability is good, and proteopepsis absorptivity is high, has
Effect stimulates cud to develop.
Preferably, weaning period ox calf feed also includes the coban of 0.1-0.5 parts by weight, and coban is also known as
" Rumensin ", is a kind of material secreted by streptomycete, can suppress the activity of Lactic Acid Producing, ammonia producing strains and aerogenic bacteria,
The degraded of protein in cud is reduced, reduction diet dry matter consumption improves utilization of nutrients and improves animal energy profit
With rate.The development of cud is further stimulated simultaneously, while improving the utilization rate of feed, promotes calf quickly to increase weight.
Due to weaning period, the immunocompetence of calf is weaker, easy infection bacterium, it is therefore desirable to antibacterial and improve its be immunized
Power.And the functional group containing high activity in the complicated space structure of chitosan, show the feature of class antibiotic, therefore its energy
Enough suppress growth and the activity of various bacteria, and chitosan is that positive group amino on positive chemoattractant, chitosan is can absorb
Monocyte and swum out of from blood vessel, aggregation forming phagocyte in the tissue, or directly stimulates local organization, promotes cell to increase
It is raw, and then develop into macrophage, and the amino on chitosan surface can be combined raising T lymphocyte activities with T lymphocytes.
Thus chitosan, which has, adds chitosan in the functions such as antibacterial, strengthen immunity, feed, can promote beneficial bacterium in animal alimentary canal
Breeding, suppress the growth of harmful bacteria, play protection enteron aisle and improve immune effect.Add in weaning period ox calf feed
Enter chitosan, calf immune performance can be effectively improved, alleviate harmful effect of the ablactation stress to ox calf.
Because the deacetylation degree of chitosan determines the number of amine groups content on macromolecular chain, and amino can be with T
Lymphocyte, which is combined, improves T lymphocyte activities, it is therefore preferable that the deacetylation of chitosan is in 70%-90%, molecular weight
200000-300000, immune performance is more excellent.
It is highly preferred that chitosan is water soluble chitosan, it can be dissolved in water, be more beneficial for calf absorption.
The addition of amino acid, it is possible to increase the immunity nourishment of calf, improve calf anti-stress ability, it include lysine,
Methionine, threonine, tryptophan and arginine etc., in the present embodiment, preferred amino acid is followed successively by 20-25 including weight ratio：
2-2.5：5-5.5 lysine, methionine and threonine, the balance for keeping amino acid in feed promotes the growth of calf
Development.
Preferably, B B-complex is followed successively by 1.5-2 including mass ratio：1.5-2.5：1-2 vitamin A, vitamin D and
Vitamin E, promotes growing and metabolism for calf, improves the health degree of calf, and then improve the immunity energy of calf
Power.
Composite mineral matter provides the nutriments such as phosphorus, calcium, selenium, iron for the growth and development of calf, promotes it to grow, excellent
Selection of land, composite mineral matter is followed successively by 20-30 including mass ratio：20-30：1-1.5：2-3：2-5 calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate,
Sodium selenite, basic copper chloride, ferrous sulfate.
Being prepared as of the weaning period ox calf feed mixes each raw material, granulation, and technique is simply controllable, effectively reduction system
Make cost.
A kind of method for breeding of weaning period ox calf, it starts to wean the 35th day, every calf cage in calf wean
Support, prevent disease propagation, the preferably area of calf cage is 2-3m2, can be effectively sleeping vertical for calf, improve the utilization rate in space.
And specifically, it is preferable to which ground, draws calf stroll 15-30min, now sunlight is more warm, can effectively facilitate when 3-4 in afternoon daily
Calf body heat, while bactericidal effect is preferably, and stroll can effectively prevent calf having indigestion.
Due to ox calf at birth, its digestive system is identical with nonruminant, and abomasum is unique development completely and had
The stomach of digestive function, mainly to suck the milk of liquid as food.But appropriate fine fodder is required supplementation with after cud development and thick
Material promotes cud development.It is therefore preferred that once in the morning and once at night to calf feeding feed, wherein feed include roughage with
Concentrated feed, concentrated feed is above-mentioned weaning period ox calf feed, and roughage is clover or hay.The increase of roughage is used to promote
Cud grows, and reduction aquaculture cost.
Can promote the growth of cud nipple because fine fodder ratio is improved, and coarse fodder ratio improve then contribute to stomach volume and
Tissue development, complete feeding fine fodder can cause cud mammiplasia bad, and cud development is postponed, and the calf Digestive of weaning period
System is not developed completely, it is therefore preferred that 7 days started after calf wean, feeding concentrated feed, the 8th day to the 21st after calf wean
My god, by mass percentage, feeding 80-85% concentrated feed, and 15-20% roughage, between the 22nd day to the 35th day,
By mass percentage, feeding 45-55% concentrated feed, and 45-55% roughage.Gradually adopt the ratio of roughage from
0 gradually increases, and effectively alleviates the ablactation stress of calf, and reduction aquaculture cost.
The feature and performance to the present invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of feed of weaning period ox calf, including：Popcorn 70kg, expanded soybean 80kg, alfalfa meal 3.5kg,
Rice protein powder 16kg, wheat bran 40kg, Choline Chloride 0.1kg, salt 0.5kg, yeast culture 1kg, table sugar 6kg, shell
Glycan 1kg, amino acid/11 kg, composite mineral matter 1kg, and B B-complex 1kg.
Wherein, table sugar is glucose；The deacetylation of chitosan is 300000 in 75%, molecular weight, and amino acid includes
Weight ratio is followed successively by 25：2.5：5 lysine, methionine and threonine；B B-complex is followed successively by 1.5 including mass ratio：
2.5：1 vitamin A, vitamin D and vitamin E；Composite mineral matter is followed successively by 20 including mass ratio：20：1.5：3：2 phosphoric acid
Calcium dihydrogen, calcium carbonate, sodium selenite, basic copper chloride and ferrous sulfate.
Embodiment 2
A kind of feed of weaning period ox calf, including：Popcorn 90kg, expanded soybean 60kg, alfalfa meal 5kg, greatly
Rice gluten powder 25kg, wheat bran 55kg, Choline Chloride 0.1kg, salt 0.7kg, yeast culture 2kg, table sugar 4kg, shell gather
Sugared 1kg, amino acid/11 .2kg, composite mineral matter 1.5kg, coban 0.1kg, and B B-complex 1.5kg.
Wherein, table sugar is that mass ratio is followed successively by 2：1：1：1 sucrose, trehalose, trehalose, oligosaccharide malt and different malt
Oligosaccharide；The deacetylation of chitosan is 200000 in 70%, molecular weight, and amino acid is followed successively by 20 including weight ratio：2：5.5
Lysine, methionine and threonine；B B-complex is followed successively by 2 including mass ratio：1.5：2 vitamin A, vitamin D and dimension
Raw element E；Composite mineral matter is followed successively by 30 including mass ratio：30：1：2：5 calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, sodium selenite, alkali formula
Copper chloride and ferrous sulfate.
Embodiment 3
A kind of feed of weaning period ox calf, including：Popcorn 90kg, expanded soybean 90kg, alfalfa meal 4kg, greatly
Rice gluten powder 10kg, wheat bran 40kg, Choline Chloride 0.3kg, salt 1kg, yeast culture 1.5kg, table sugar 5kg, shell gather
Sugared 0.8kg, amino acid/11 .5kg, composite mineral matter 2kg, and B B-complex 1.7kg.
Wherein, table sugar is that mass ratio is followed successively by 1：1：1：1 sucrose, trehalose, trehalose, oligosaccharide malt and different malt
Oligosaccharide.The deacetylation of chitosan is 250000 in 76%, molecular weight, and amino acid is followed successively by 22 including weight ratio：2.2：5.3
Lysine, methionine and threonine；B B-complex is followed successively by 1.7 including mass ratio：2：1.5 vitamin A, vitamin D
And vitamin E；Composite mineral matter is followed successively by 25 including mass ratio：21：1.3：2.7：2.2 calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, sub- selenium
Sour sodium, basic copper chloride and ferrous sulfate.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method for breeding of weaning period ox calf, starts to wean the 35th day, every calf independence in calf wean
Cage is separately used, once in the morning and once at night to calf feeding feed, 7 days specially started after calf wean, feeding essence is raised
Material, the 8th day to the 21st day after calf wean, by mass percentage, the concentrated feed of feeding 81%, and 19% clover, the
Between 22 days to the 35th day, by mass percentage, the concentrated feed of feeding 46%, and 54% clover.
Wherein, concentrated feed is weaning period ox calf feed, and it includes：Popcorn 75kg, expanded soybean 85kg, clover
Powder 3kg, rice protein powder 11kg, wheat bran 48kg, Choline Chloride 0.2kg, salt 1.5kg, yeast culture 1.7kg, eat
Sugared 8kg, chitosan 0.5kg, amino acid/11 .1kg, composite mineral matter 2.5kg, coban 0.5kg, and B B-complex.
Wherein, table sugar is the mixture of sucrose and isomalto-oligosaccharide；The deacetylation of chitosan is in 70%, molecular weight
For 300000, amino acid is followed successively by 23 including weight ratio：2：5.4 lysine, methionine and threonine；B B-complex includes
Mass ratio is followed successively by 1.8：2.3：1.7 vitamin A, vitamin D and vitamin E；Composite mineral matter is followed successively by including mass ratio
28：22：1.3：2.3：2.7 calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, sodium selenite, basic copper chloride and ferrous sulfate.
Embodiment 5
A kind of method for breeding of weaning period ox calf, starts to wean the 35th day, every calf independence in calf wean
Cage is separately used, once in the morning and once at night to calf feeding feed, 7 days specially started after calf wean, feeding essence is raised
Material, the 8th day to the 21st day after calf wean, by mass percentage, the concentrated feed of feeding 85%, and 15% clover, the
Between 22 days to the 35th day, by mass percentage, the concentrated feed of feeding 45%, and 55% clover.
Wherein, concentrated feed is weaning period ox calf feed, and it includes：Popcorn 80kg, expanded soybean 80kg, clover
Powder 4.5kg, rice protein powder 23kg, wheat bran 55kg, Choline Chloride 0.2kg, salt 1.2kg, yeast culture 2kg, eat
Sugared 7kg, chitosan 0.6kg, amino acid/11 .4kg, composite mineral matter 1.8kg, coban 0.3kg, and B B-complex.
Wherein, the mixture of table sugar table sugar sucrose and isomalto-oligosaccharide；The deacetylation of chitosan 78%, point
Son amount is 300000, and amino acid is followed successively by 23 including weight ratio：2.4：5 lysine, methionine and threonine；B B-complex
0.8 is followed successively by including mass ratio：0.8：1 vitamin A, vitamin D and vitamin E；Composite mineral matter includes mass ratio successively
For 25：25：1：3：3 calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, sodium selenite, basic copper chloride and ferrous sulfate.
Embodiment 6
A kind of method for breeding of weaning period ox calf, starts to wean the 35th day, every calf independence in calf wean
Cage is separately used, is specially 7 days started after calf is weaned, feeding essence once in the morning and once at night to calf feeding feed
Feed, calf wean after the 8th day to the 21st day, by mass percentage, the concentrated feed of feeding 82%, and 18% clover,
Between 22nd day to the 35th day, by mass percentage, the concentrated feed of feeding 55%, and 45% clover.
Wherein, concentrated feed is weaning period ox calf feed, and it includes：Popcorn 77kg, expanded soybean 65kg, clover
Powder 4kg, rice protein powder 18kg, wheat bran 55kg, Choline Chloride 0.1kg, salt 1.3kg, yeast culture 1.3kg, eat
Sugared 5kg, chitosan 0.6kg, amino acid/11 .5kg, composite mineral matter 1.8kg, and B B-complex 2kg.
Wherein, table sugar is that mass ratio is followed successively by 1.5：1：1：1 sucrose, trehalose, trehalose, oligosaccharide malt and different wheat
Bud oligosaccharide；The deacetylation of chitosan is 300000 in 85%, molecular weight, and amino acid is followed successively by 25 including weight ratio：2.5：5
Lysine, methionine and threonine；B B-complex is followed successively by 1.7 including mass ratio：1.5：1 vitamin A, vitamin D
And vitamin E；Composite mineral matter is followed successively by 25 including mass ratio：25：1：3：3 calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, sodium selenite,
Basic copper chloride and ferrous sulfate.
Test example
20 healthy ox calves that will wean are chosen in Huangping County cattle farm, control group and test group is equally divided into,
Test group is raised in the way of embodiment 3；Control group column is supported, remaining in the same fashion feeding market it is conventional in the rank
The weaning period ox calf feed that section is used.
Calf uses free choice feeding, the mode freely drunk water.Pass through the comparison of test group and control group, the experiment knot of collection
Fruit is as follows：
The result of the test of table 1
In table 1, initial weight, latter stage weight and day feeding are average value, and the calculation of feedstuff-meat ratio is：Feedstuff-meat ratio
=consumption feed total amount/weightening total amount.
It can be obtained, in the case of test group and control group ingestion types identical, started in calf wean to disconnected according to table 1
The 35th day after milk, control group calf average weight gain 40.1kg, test group calf average weight gain 45.8kg, test group feed can be notable
Promote the feeding of weaning period calf, fast-growth development.Test group feedstuff-meat ratio is 2.48, and efficiency of feed utilization is high, during which, test group
Diarrhea rate effectively reduce, when being effectively improved calf wean stress send out should, promote it to digest and assimilate, it is quick to carry out growth hair
Educate, improve the immunity of itself.
In summary, in weaning period ox calf feed and its method for breeding provided in an embodiment of the present invention, weaning period is yellow
The nutrition of ox calf feed is balanced, can effectively alleviate the reduction of calf appetite, indigestion, low efficiency of feed utilization, immunity and disease-resistant
Power such as declines, suffered from diarrhoea, going on a hunger strike at the ablactation stress reaction, promotes cud development, and promotes the development of calf length length, the method for breeding with
The feed is worked in coordination, and it is alleviated stress reaction optimal.
Embodiments described above is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.The reality of the present invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected implementation of the present invention
Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of weaning period ox calf feed, it is characterised in that count by weight, 70-90 parts of popcorn, expanded soybean
60-90 parts, 3-5 parts of alfalfa meal, 10-25 parts of rice protein powder, 40-60 parts of wheat bran, 0.1-0.3 parts of Choline Chloride, salt
0.5-1.5 parts, 1-2 parts of yeast culture, 4-8 parts of table sugar, 0.5-1 parts of chitosan, 0.5-1.5 parts of amino acid, complex mineral
1-2.5 parts of matter, and 1-2 parts of B B-complex.
2. feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the deacetylation of the chitosan is in 70%-90%, molecule
Measure as 200000-300000.
3. feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the B B-complex is followed successively by 1.5-2 including mass ratio：
1.5-2.5：1-2 vitamin A, vitamin D and vitamin E.
4. feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the composite mineral matter is followed successively by 20-30 including mass ratio：
20-30：1-1.5：2-3：2-5 calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, sodium selenite, basic copper chloride and ferrous sulfate.
5. feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the table sugar be sucrose, glucose, maltose, syrup,
At least one of honey, trehalose, oligosaccharide malt and isomalto-oligosaccharide.
6. feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the table sugar is that mass ratio is followed successively by 1-2：1：1：1
Sucrose, trehalose, trehalose, oligosaccharide malt and isomalto-oligosaccharide.
7. feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include the coban of 0.1-0.5 parts by weight.
8. feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the amino acid is followed successively by 20-25 including weight ratio：2-
2.5：5-5.5 lysine, methionine and threonine.
9. a kind of method for breeding of weaning period ox calf, it is characterised in that start in calf wean to wean the 35th day,
Every calf cage, once in the morning and once at night to the calf feeding feed, the feed includes roughage and concentrated feed,
The concentrated feed is the feed described in claim 1-8 any one, and the roughage is clover or hay.
10. method for breeding according to claim 9, it is characterised in that feeding is 7 started after the calf is weaned
My god, concentrated feed described in feeding, the 8th day to the 21st day after the calf wean, by mass percentage, feeding 80-85% institute
State concentrated feed, and 15-20% the roughage, between the 22nd day to the 35th day, by mass percentage, feeding 45-
55% concentrated feed, and 45-55% the roughage.
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