The preparation method of the short newborn feed of milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed, enzyme preparation and microbial fermentation technology field, be specifically related to the preparation method of the short newborn feed of a kind of milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis.
Background technology
China is populous nation, is also the first in the world big country of raising pigs.2011, the Animal Husbandry in China output value reached 2.2 trillion yuan, and live pig is delivered 6.46 hundred million for sale, and wherein sow is 4,800 ten thousand, 5,053 ten thousand tons of pork output.According to Ministry of Agriculture's statistics, within 2011, Chinese commodity feed total output will reach 1.69 hundred million tons, and wherein mixed feed is 1.38 hundred million tons; 2,500 ten thousand tons of concentrated food stuffs; 5,850,000 tons of additive premixes, wherein sow feed is more than 500 ten thousand tons.Within 2011, the national feed industry gross output value is 5,410 hundred million yuan.Expect national mixed feed output in 2015 and will reach more than 2.0 hundred million tons, wherein sow feed will reach more than more than 800 ten thousand tons.
As everyone knows, the quality of agent of feed for nursing sow quality not only directly affects the lactation amount of sow, the survival rate of weanling pig and the weanling weight of piglet, but also can affect normally oestrusing, breeding of the rear sow of wean.Yet, due to reasons such as the poor and mismanagements of feed quality, with western developed country, to compare, current China milking sow lactation amount is common on the low side.Therefore, feed nutrition and the digestibility thereof of raising reinforcement milking sow are very crucial.
Chinese herbal medicine is traditional rarity of China, aboundresources not only, and some Chinese herbal medicine not only has certain nutrition, but also can regulate the internal organs function and the several functions such as improve a poor appetite.Simultaneously, Chinese herbal medicine also has the advantages such as formula is flexible, function is compound, few side effects, easy, the economic convenience in source, noresidue, as additive for farm animal feed, not only can improve Production of Livestock and Poultry power, stimulates the sow lactation, and can not produce the medicine hazard residue.
Hawthorn, cry again " large-fruited Chinese hawthorn ", has very high nutrition and medical value, containing multivitamin, tartaric acid, citric acid, crataegolic acid, malic acid etc., also contains the mineral matters such as brass class, lactone, carbohydrate, protein, fat and calcium, phosphorus, iron.The applicant studies discovery, and hawthorn can promote the digestion of fat food, stimulates sow to search for food, and promotes sow gastric juice, endogenous enzymes and galactosis, cures mainly sow eating accumulation and milk deficiency.
The mature seed that the seed of cowherb is the pinkwort cow-fat.Cow-fat 1 year or biennial herb, be born in roadside, hillside, especially with growth in wheatland at most, mainly is distributed in all parts of the country in addition, South China.Do not extract complete stool when the 6-7 month, fruit maturation split, dry, collect seed, shine to foot dry.The seed of cowherb, motherwort, hawthorn and sea-tangle have promoting circulation of blood stimulates the menstrual flow, and expedites the emergence of lactogenesis, and the detumescence sore, cure mainly sow hypogalactia, alactation, agalactia.
Motherwort, Fructus Hordei Germinatus are the important high-grade high-quality feed raw materials of livestock and poultry, nutrition is very abundant, high-quality import motherwort, malt albumen matter content are more than 60%, high and the balance of amino acid content, fat content is more than 12%, and energy is higher, motherwort, Fructus Hordei Germinatus calcic 3.8%-7%, phosphorus 2.76%-3.5%, calcium-phosphorus ratio is 1.4-2:1, and the utilization rate of phosphorus is 100%.Motherwort, Fructus Hordei Germinatus trace element and B family vitamin rich content, especially zinc, selenium, choline and vitamin B2 content are the highest.Simultaneously, motherwort, Fructus Hordei Germinatus also contain a large amount of unknown somatomedins and promote galactagogue factor, although its accurate composition is not also purified, its growth promotion and promotion galactogogue action are generally acknowledged, be also sure.Research shows, adds 3% motherwort in sow feed, Fructus Hordei Germinatus can improve value for feeding more than 5%.But motherwort, the easy microbiological contamination of Fructus Hordei Germinatus be Escherichia coli and salmonella particularly, produces a large amount of histamine toxoids, affects the sow feed intake.Motherwort, the also easy oxidation of coloured malt fat, often cause vitamin A and vitamin E to lack with Oxidation of Fat and Oils in addition.
Can stimulate newborn piglet gastric juice and endogenous enzymes secretion after the Chinese herbal medicine science such as macleaya cordata, Medicated Leaven, Radix Glycyrrhizae preparation fermentation, promote the digestion of feed, obviously improve the feed intake of sow, particularly after the macleaya cordata fermentation, can make the feed intake of sow improve more than 6%, and unfermentable macleaya cordata is merely able to make the feed intake of sow to improve below 4%.
Molasses are that sugarcane is through squeezing the juice, by simple and easy processing, through the concentrated band honey formed, almost retain the whole compositions in the sugarcane juice, except possessing sugared function, also contained vitamin and trace element, as iron, zinc, manganese, chromium etc., nutritional labeling is high more a lot of than white granulated sugar.
At present, there are two hang-ups in Chinese herbal medicine in the sow cultivation, affect it and extensively pushed away use: the one, the Chinese herbal medicine active principle is wrapped in cell membrane, does not much also just discharge and excretes with ight soil, causes Chinese herb feed additive just can work, produce effect up to 1-5%; The 2nd, the Chinese herbal medicine great majority have bitter taste, and then have reduced the feed intake of pig.Therefore, how to make the release of Chinese herbal medicine active principle and reduce bitter taste to become the study hotspot of feeding Chinese herbal medicine in recent years.
New Century, fermentation technique and zymolysis technique start to be widely used in Chinese herbal medicine and extract industry.Select appropriate fermented bacterium, enzyme and technique, degrading plant tissue more leniently not only, accelerated release in vitro active ingredient, and can decompose remove affect liquid preparation impurity as starch, protein, pectin etc., promote the liposoluble ingredient that some polarity is low to be converted into glucosides class soluble in water and to be conducive to extraction.Therefore, utilizing microorganism fermentation or enzymolysis to transform Chinese medicine and improve drug effect, is also a kind of good thinking.
The purpose of herb fermenting strengthens curative effect, the original performance of change medicine, the expansion medicine variety of Chinese medicine on the one hand, can also take full advantage of on the other hand the health-care components such as enzyme that Institute of Micro-biology produces, acid, polysaccharide helps medicine, food digestion to absorb, further promote that animal gets well, and increases productivity.The enzymolysis that simultaneously ferments also can produce number acid, sweet substance, and the part bitter substance of having degraded.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is the deficiency in order to solve above-mentioned technology and a kind of be rich in Chinese herbal medicine active material, active small peptide, probio are provided, the preparation method who have that nutrition is high, easy to digest, good palatability, ANFs content are low, promotes the short newborn feed of milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis that milk performance is good.
In order to achieve the above object, the preparation method of the short newborn feed of milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis that the present invention is designed, preparation process is as follows: the weight ratio by hawthorn, macleaya cordata, Medicated Leaven, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, motherwort, the seed of cowherb, corn flour and molasses is that 0.1~5:0.1~5:0.1~5:0.1~5:0.2~10:0.3~15:0.4~20:0.5~25:100 is mixed into even underflow liquid, and incorporation time is 30 seconds~20 minutes; After being heated to 95~105 ℃, constant temperature soaks, and sterilizing, after 2~4 hours, is lowered the temperature; When temperature drops to 38~40 ℃, add cellulase, pectase, cellulase, pectase are 0.1~1000U/g with the ratio of underflow liquid dry, add prebiotic strain liquid simultaneously, the weight ratio of prebiotic strain liquid and underflow liquid is 0.5~20:100, prebiotic strain liquid comprises saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus inoculation liquid, the weight ratio of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterial classification liquid is 10~50:100, then carry out enzymolysis, fermentation for the first time, the pH value of enzymolysis, fermentation is 3~10, time is 1~96 hour, makes Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed; Sneak into cereal materials in Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed, Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed and cereal materials weight ratio are 1~20:80~99, the corn that cereal materials is 100:10~30:30~80:10~30:10~30:5~20:2~10 by weight ratio, crack rice, dregs of beans, expanded soybean, wheat bran, grease and premix forms, then ferment for the second time 2~24 hours, make the short newborn feed wet feed of milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis; The short newborn feed wet feed of milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis is dried, make the short newborn feed of milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis.
As optimization, the weight ratio of hawthorn, macleaya cordata, Medicated Leaven, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, motherwort, the seed of cowherb, corn flour and molasses is 0.5~2:0.5~2:0.5~2:0.5~2:1~3:1.5~5:2~8:2.5~10:100.
As optimization, the cellulase added in underflow liquid is 50~500U/g with the ratio of underflow liquid dry, the pectase added is 20~200U/g with the ratio of underflow liquid dry, and the prebiotic strain liquid added in underflow liquid and the weight ratio of underflow liquid are 2~10:100.
As optimization, the weight ratio of described lactic acid bacteria and saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterial classification liquid is 20~30:100, and the pH value of enzymolysis, fermentation is 6~8 for the first time, and the time is 24~60 hours.
As optimization, described Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed and cereal materials weight ratio are 6~12:100.
As optimization, described corn, crack rice, the weight ratio of dregs of beans, expanded soybean, wheat bran, grease and premix is 100:15~20:50~60:15~20:8~15:10~15:5~8.
As optimization, described premix is comprised of amino acid, vitamin, trace element, stone flour, anti-enzyme agent, antioxidant.
The preparation method of the short newborn feed of the resulting milking sow Chinese herbal medicine of the present invention glycolysis, utilize probiotics fermention hawthorn, macleaya cordata, Medicated Leaven, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, motherwort, the seed of cowherb and corn flour, molasses mixture, not only can eliminate ANFs, but also can improve feed intake, obviously improve milking sow lactation amount.After fermentation, drying is made the fermented type agent of feed for nursing sow, be rich in Chinese herbal medicine active material, active small peptide, lactic acid and probio, have that amino acid enriches that balance, nutrition are high, easy to digest, good palatability and the characteristics such as ANFs content is low, can the significant stimulation milking sow lactation.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further described by the following embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
The preparation method of the short newborn feed of the milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis that the present embodiment is described, preparation process is as follows: the weight ratio by hawthorn, macleaya cordata, Medicated Leaven, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, motherwort, the seed of cowherb, corn flour and molasses is that 0.1:0.1:0.1:0.1:0.2:0.3:0.4:0.5:100 is mixed into even underflow liquid, and incorporation time is 30 seconds; After being heated to 95 ℃, constant temperature soaks, and sterilizing, after 2 hours, is lowered the temperature; When temperature drops to 38 ℃, add cellulase, pectase, cellulase, pectase are 0.1U/g with the ratio of underflow liquid dry, add prebiotic strain liquid simultaneously, and the weight ratio of prebiotic strain liquid and underflow liquid is 0.5:100, prebiotic strain liquid comprises saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus inoculation liquid, the weight ratio of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterial classification liquid is 10:100, then carries out enzymolysis, fermentation for the first time, and the pH value of enzymolysis, fermentation is 3, time is 1 hour, makes Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed; Sneak into cereal materials in Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed, Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed and cereal materials weight ratio are 1:80, the corn that cereal materials is 100:10:30:10:10:5:2 by weight ratio, crack rice, dregs of beans, expanded soybean, wheat bran, grease and premix forms, then ferment for the second time 2 hours, make the short newborn feed wet feed of milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis; The short newborn feed wet feed of milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis is dried, make the short newborn feed of milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation method of the short newborn feed of the milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis that the present embodiment is described, preparation process is as follows: the weight ratio by hawthorn, macleaya cordata, Medicated Leaven, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, motherwort, the seed of cowherb, corn flour and molasses is that 5:5:5:5:10:15:20:25:100 is mixed into even underflow liquid, and incorporation time is 20 minutes; After being heated to 105 ℃, constant temperature soaks, and sterilizing, after 4 hours, is lowered the temperature; When temperature drops to 40 ℃, add cellulase, pectase, cellulase, pectase are 1000U/g with the ratio of underflow liquid dry, add prebiotic strain liquid simultaneously, and the weight ratio of prebiotic strain liquid and underflow liquid is 20:100, prebiotic strain liquid comprises saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus inoculation liquid, the weight ratio of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterial classification liquid is 50:100, then carries out enzymolysis, fermentation for the first time, and the pH value of enzymolysis, fermentation is 10, time is 96 hours, makes Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed; Sneak into cereal materials in Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed, Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed and cereal materials weight ratio are 20:99, the corn that cereal materials is 100:30:80:30:30:20:10 by weight ratio, crack rice, dregs of beans, expanded soybean, wheat bran, grease and premix forms, then ferment for the second time 24 hours, make the short newborn feed wet feed of milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis; The short newborn feed wet feed of milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis is dried, make the short newborn feed of milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation method of the short newborn feed of the milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis that the present embodiment is described, preparation process is as follows: the weight ratio by hawthorn, macleaya cordata, Medicated Leaven, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, motherwort, the seed of cowherb, corn flour and molasses is that 0.5:0.5:0.5:0.5:1:1.5:2:2.5:100 is mixed into even underflow liquid, and incorporation time is 5 minutes; After being heated to 100 ℃, constant temperature soaks, and sterilizing, after 3 hours, is lowered the temperature; When temperature drops to 39 ℃, add cellulase, pectase, cellulase is 50U/g with the ratio of underflow liquid dry, pectase is 20U/g with the ratio of underflow liquid dry, add prebiotic strain liquid simultaneously, the weight ratio of prebiotic strain liquid and underflow liquid is 2:100, prebiotic strain liquid comprises saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus inoculation liquid, the weight ratio of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterial classification liquid is 20:100, then carry out enzymolysis, fermentation for the first time, the pH value of enzymolysis, fermentation is 6, time is 24 hours, makes Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed; Sneak into cereal materials in Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed, Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed and cereal materials weight ratio are 6:100, the corn that cereal materials is 100:15:50:15:15:10:5 by weight ratio, crack rice, dregs of beans, expanded soybean, wheat bran, grease and premix forms, then ferment for the second time 12 hours, make the short newborn feed wet feed of milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis; The short newborn feed wet feed of milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis is dried, make the short newborn feed of milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis.
Embodiment 4:
The preparation method of the short newborn feed of the milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis that the present embodiment is described, preparation process is as follows: the weight ratio by hawthorn, macleaya cordata, Medicated Leaven, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, motherwort, the seed of cowherb, corn flour and molasses is that 2:2:2:2:3:5:8:10:100 is mixed into even underflow liquid, and incorporation time is 15 minutes; After being heated to 100 ℃, constant temperature soaks, and sterilizing, after 3 hours, is lowered the temperature; When temperature drops to 39 ℃, add cellulase, pectase, cellulase is 500U/g with the ratio of underflow liquid dry, pectase is 200U/g with the ratio of underflow liquid dry, add prebiotic strain liquid simultaneously, the weight ratio of prebiotic strain liquid and underflow liquid is 10:100, prebiotic strain liquid comprises saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus inoculation liquid, the weight ratio of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterial classification liquid is 40:100, then carry out enzymolysis, fermentation for the first time, the pH value of enzymolysis, fermentation is 8, time is 60 hours, makes Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed; Sneak into cereal materials in Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed, Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed and cereal materials weight ratio are 12:100, the corn that cereal materials is 100:20:60:20:20:15:8 by weight ratio, crack rice, dregs of beans, expanded soybean, wheat bran, grease and premix forms, then ferment for the second time 12 hours, make the short newborn feed wet feed of milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis; The short newborn feed wet feed of milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis is dried, make the short newborn feed of milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis.
Embodiment 5:
The preparation method of the short newborn feed of the milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis that the present embodiment is described, preparation process is as follows: the weight ratio by hawthorn, macleaya cordata, Medicated Leaven, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, motherwort, the seed of cowherb, corn flour and molasses is that 1:1:1:1:2:3:5:6:100 is mixed into even underflow liquid, and incorporation time is 10 minutes; After being heated to 100 ℃, constant temperature soaks, and sterilizing, after 3 hours, is lowered the temperature; When temperature drops to 39 ℃, add cellulase, pectase, cellulase is 250U/g with the ratio of underflow liquid dry, pectase is 100U/g with the ratio of underflow liquid dry, add prebiotic strain liquid simultaneously, the weight ratio of prebiotic strain liquid and underflow liquid is 6:100, prebiotic strain liquid comprises saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus inoculation liquid, the weight ratio of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterial classification liquid is 30:100, then carry out enzymolysis, fermentation for the first time, the pH value of enzymolysis, fermentation is 7, time is 42 hours, makes Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed; Sneak into cereal materials in Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed, Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed and cereal materials weight ratio are 9:100, the corn that cereal materials is 100:18:55:18:18:12:6 by weight ratio, crack rice, dregs of beans, expanded soybean, wheat bran, grease and premix forms, then ferment for the second time 13 hours, make the short newborn feed wet feed of milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis; The short newborn feed wet feed of milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis is dried, make the short newborn feed of milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis.
Above content is only made for the present invention giving an example and explanation; affiliated those skilled in the art make various modifications to described specific embodiment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute; only otherwise depart from the design of invention or surmount this scope as defined in the claims, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.