The preparation method of newborn feed is urged in the glycolysis of milking sow Chinese herbal medicine
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed, enzyme preparation and technical field of microbial fermentation, be specifically related to the preparation method that newborn feed is urged in the glycolysis of a kind of milking sow Chinese herbal medicine.
Background technology
China is populous nation, is also that the first in the world is raised pigs big country.2011, the Animal Husbandry in China output value reached 2.2 trillion yuan, and live pig delivers 6.46 hundred million for sale, wherein sow 4,800 ten thousand, pork output 5,053 ten thousand tons.According to Ministry of Agriculture's statistics, within 2011, Chinese commodity feed total output will reach 1.69 hundred million tons, wherein mixed feed 1.38 hundred million tons; Concentrated food stuff 2,500 ten thousand tons; Additive premix 5,850,000 tons, wherein sow feed more than 500 ten thousand tons.Within 2011, the national feed industry gross output value is 5,410 hundred million yuan.Expect national mixed feed output in 2015 and will reach more than 2.0 hundred million tons, wherein sow feed will reach more than more than 800 ten thousand tons.
As everyone knows, the quality of agent of feed for nursing sow quality not only directly affects the weanling weight of the lactation amount of sow, the survival rate of weanling pig and piglet, but also normally the oestrusing of sow after affecting wean, breeds.But due to reasons such as feed quality difference and mismanagements, compared with western developed country, current China milking sow lactation amount is common on the low side.Therefore, the feed nutrition and the digestibility thereof that improve reinforcement milking sow are very crucial.
Chinese herbal medicine is traditional rarity of China, not only aboundresources, and some Chinese herbal medicine not only has certain nutrition, but also can regulate internal organs function and the several functions such as to improve a poor appetite.Meanwhile, Chinese herbal medicine also has the advantages such as formula is flexible, function and service, few side effects, source easy, economic convenience, noresidue, as additive for farm animal feed, not only can improve Production of Livestock and Poultry power, stimulate sow lactation, and can not produce medicine hazard residue.
Hawthorn, cries again " large-fruited Chinese hawthorn ", has very high nutrition and medical value, containing multivitamin, tartaric acid, citric acid, crataegolic acid, malic acid etc., also containing the mineral matter such as brass class, lactone, carbohydrate, protein, fat and calcium, phosphorus, iron.Applicant studies discovery, and hawthorn can promote the digestion of fat food, stimulates sow to search for food, promotes sow gastric juice, endogenous enzymes and galactosis, cures mainly sow eating accumulation and milk deficiency.
The seed of cowherb is the mature seed of pinkwort cow-fat.Cow-fat 1 year or biennial herb, be born in roadside, hillside, especially at most, is mainly distributed in all parts of the country beyond South China with growth in wheatland.Extract complete stool when the 6-7 month, fruit maturation did not split, dry, collect seed, shine to foot dry.The seed of cowherb, motherwort, hawthorn and sea-tangle have promoting circulation of blood and stimulate the menstrual flow, and expedite the emergence of lactogenesis, and detumescence sore, cures mainly sow hypogalactia, alactation, agalactia.
Motherwort, Fructus Hordei Germinatus are the important high-grade high-quality feed raw materials of livestock and poultry, nutrition is very abundant, high-quality import motherwort, malt albumen matter content are more than 60%, amino acid content high and balance, fat content is more than 12%, and energy is higher, motherwort, Fructus Hordei Germinatus calcic 3.8%-7%, phosphorus 2.76%-3.5%, calcium-phosphorus ratio is 1.4-2:1, and the utilization rate of phosphorus is 100%.Motherwort, Fructus Hordei Germinatus trace element and B family vitamin rich content, especially zinc, selenium, choline and vitamin B2 content are the highest.Meanwhile, motherwort, Fructus Hordei Germinatus are also containing a large amount of unknown somatomedins and promotion galactagogue factor, although its exact composition is not also purified, its growth promotion and promotion galactogogue action are generally acknowledged, are also affirmatives.Research shows, adds 3% motherwort, Fructus Hordei Germinatus can improve value for feeding more than 5% in sow feed.But motherwort, the easy microbiological contamination of Fructus Hordei Germinatus particularly Escherichia coli and salmonella, produce a large amount of histamine toxoid, affect sow feed intake.In addition motherwort, coloured malt fat also easily oxidation, often causes vitamin A and vitamin E to lack with Oxidation of Fat and Oils.
Newborn piglet gastric juice and endogenous enzymes secretion can be stimulated after the Chinese herbal medicine science such as macleaya cordata, Medicated Leaven, Radix Glycyrrhizae preparation fermentation, promote the digestion of feed, significantly improve the feed intake of sow, the feed intake of sow particularly can be made after macleaya cordata fermentation to improve more than 6%, and unfermentable macleaya cordata is merely able to make the feed intake of sow to improve less than 4%.
Molasses be sugarcane through squeezing the juice, by simply and easy treat, through the concentrated band honey formed, almost remain the whole compositions in sugarcane juice, except possessing the function of sugar, also containing vitamin and trace element, as iron, zinc, manganese, chromium etc., nutritional labeling is higher than white granulated sugar a lot.
At present, there are two hang-ups in Chinese herbal medicine in sow cultivation, have impact on it and extensively push away use: one is that Chinese herbal medicine active principle is wrapped in cell membrane, much also do not discharge and just excrete with ight soil, cause Chinese herb feed additive just can work up to 1-5%, effective; Two is that Chinese herbal medicine great majority have bitter taste, and then reduces the feed intake of pig.Therefore, how to make Chinese herbal medicine active principle discharge and reduce the study hotspot that bitter taste becomes feeding Chinese herbal medicine in recent years.
New Century, fermentation technique and zymolysis technique start to be widely used in Chinese herbal medicine and extract industry.Select appropriate fermented bacterium, enzyme and technique, not only can more leniently degrading plant tissue, accelerated release in vitro active ingredient, and the impurity removing and affect liquid preparation can be decomposed as starch, protein, pectin etc., promote the low liposoluble ingredient of some polarity to be converted into glucosides class soluble in water and be conducive to extraction.Therefore, utilizing fermentable or enzymolysis to transform Chinese medicine to improve drug effect, is also a kind of well thinking.
The object of herb fermenting strengthens curative effect, the original performance of change medicine, the expansion medicine variety of Chinese medicine on the one hand, the health-care components such as enzyme, acid, polysaccharide that can also make full use of Institute of Micro-biology's generation on the other hand helps medicine, food digestion to absorb, further promotion animal gets well, and increases productivity.The enzymolysis that simultaneously ferments also can produce number acid, sweet substance, and degrades part bitter substance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the deficiency in order to solve above-mentioned technology and provide one to be rich in Chinese herbal medicine active material, active small peptide, probio, having that nutrition is high, easy to digest, good palatability, ANFs content are low, promoting that the preparation method of newborn feed is urged in the good milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis of milk performance.
In order to achieve the above object, the preparation method of newborn feed is urged in milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis designed by the present invention, preparation process is as follows: be 0.1 ~ 5:0.1 ~ 5:0.1 ~ 5:0.1 ~ 5:0.2 ~ 10:0.3 ~ 15:0.4 ~ 20:0.5 ~ 25:100 mix and blend uniformly underflow liquid by the weight ratio of hawthorn, macleaya cordata, Medicated Leaven, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, motherwort, the seed of cowherb, corn flour and molasses, and incorporation time is 30 seconds ~ 20 minutes; After being heated to 95 ~ 105 DEG C, constant temperature soaks, and sterilizing, after 2 ~ 4 hours, is lowered the temperature; When temperature drops to 38 ~ 40 DEG C, add cellulase, pectase, the ratio of cellulase, pectase and underflow liquid dry is 0.1 ~ 1000U/g, add prebiotic strain liquid simultaneously, the weight ratio of prebiotic strain liquid and underflow liquid is 0.5 ~ 20:100, prebiotic strain liquid comprises saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus inoculation liquid, the weight ratio of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterial classification liquid is 10 ~ 50:100, then first time enzymolysis, fermentation is carried out, the pH value of enzymolysis, fermentation is 3 ~ 10, time is 1 ~ 96 hour, obtained Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed; Cereal materials is mixed in Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed, Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed and cereal materials weight ratio are 1 ~ 20:80 ~ 99, cereal materials by weight ratio be 100:10 ~ 30:30 ~ 80:10 ~ 30:10 ~ 30:5 ~ 20:2 ~ 10 corn, crack rice, dregs of beans, expanded soybean, wheat bran, grease and premix forms, then carry out second time fermentation 2 ~ 24 hours, newborn feed wet feed is urged in obtained milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis; The glycolysis of milking sow Chinese herbal medicine is urged newborn feed wet feed to dry, namely newborn feed is urged in obtained milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis.
As optimization, the weight ratio of hawthorn, macleaya cordata, Medicated Leaven, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, motherwort, the seed of cowherb, corn flour and molasses is 0.5 ~ 2:0.5 ~ 2:0.5 ~ 2:0.5 ~ 2:1 ~ 3:1.5 ~ 5:2 ~ 8:2.5 ~ 10:100.
As optimization, the ratio of the cellulase added in underflow liquid and underflow liquid dry is 50 ~ 500U/g, the ratio of the pectase added and underflow liquid dry is 20 ~ 200U/g, and the prebiotic strain liquid added in underflow liquid and the weight ratio of underflow liquid are 2 ~ 10:100.
As optimization, the weight ratio of described lactic acid bacteria and saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterial classification liquid is 20 ~ 30:100, and the pH value of enzymolysis, fermentation is for the first time 6 ~ 8, and the time is 24 ~ 60 hours.
As optimization, described Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed and cereal materials weight ratio are 6 ~ 12:100.
As optimization, described corn, crack rice, the weight ratio of dregs of beans, expanded soybean, wheat bran, grease and premix is 100:15 ~ 20:50 ~ 60:15 ~ 20:8 ~ 15:10 ~ 15:5 ~ 8.
As optimization, described premix is made up of amino acid, vitamin, trace element, stone flour, anti-enzyme agent, antioxidant.
The preparation method of newborn feed is urged in the milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis that the present invention obtains, utilize probiotics fermention hawthorn, macleaya cordata, Medicated Leaven, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, motherwort, the seed of cowherb and corn flour, molasses mixture, ANFs can not only be eliminated, but also can feed intake be improved, significantly improve milking sow lactation amount.After fermentation, fermented type agent of feed for nursing sow is made in drying, be rich in Chinese herbal medicine active material, active small peptide, lactic acid and probio, have that the abundant balance of amino acid, nutrition are high, easy to digest, good palatability and the feature such as ANFs content is low, can significant stimulation milking sow lactation.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described by the following embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
The preparation method of newborn feed is urged in the milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis that the present embodiment describes, preparation process is as follows: be 0.1:0.1:0.1:0.1:0.2:0.3:0.4:0.5:100 mix and blend uniformly underflow liquid by the weight ratio of hawthorn, macleaya cordata, Medicated Leaven, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, motherwort, the seed of cowherb, corn flour and molasses, and incorporation time is 30 seconds; After being heated to 95 DEG C, constant temperature soaks, and sterilizing, after 2 hours, is lowered the temperature; When temperature drops to 38 DEG C, add cellulase, pectase, the ratio of cellulase, pectase and underflow liquid dry is 0.1U/g, adds prebiotic strain liquid simultaneously, and the weight ratio of prebiotic strain liquid and underflow liquid is 0.5:100, prebiotic strain liquid comprises saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus inoculation liquid, the weight ratio of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterial classification liquid is 10:100, then carries out first time enzymolysis, fermentation, and the pH value of enzymolysis, fermentation is 3, time is 1 hour, obtained Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed; Cereal materials is mixed in Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed, Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed and cereal materials weight ratio are 1:80, cereal materials by weight ratio be 100:10:30:10:10:5:2 corn, crack rice, dregs of beans, expanded soybean, wheat bran, grease and premix forms, then carry out second time fermentation 2 hours, newborn feed wet feed is urged in obtained milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis; The glycolysis of milking sow Chinese herbal medicine is urged newborn feed wet feed to dry, namely newborn feed is urged in obtained milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation method of newborn feed is urged in the milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis that the present embodiment describes, preparation process is as follows: be 5:5:5:5:10:15:20:25:100 mix and blend uniformly underflow liquid by the weight ratio of hawthorn, macleaya cordata, Medicated Leaven, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, motherwort, the seed of cowherb, corn flour and molasses, and incorporation time is 20 minutes; After being heated to 105 DEG C, constant temperature soaks, and sterilizing, after 4 hours, is lowered the temperature; When temperature drops to 40 DEG C, add cellulase, pectase, the ratio of cellulase, pectase and underflow liquid dry is 1000U/g, adds prebiotic strain liquid simultaneously, and the weight ratio of prebiotic strain liquid and underflow liquid is 20:100, prebiotic strain liquid comprises saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus inoculation liquid, the weight ratio of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterial classification liquid is 50:100, then carries out first time enzymolysis, fermentation, and the pH value of enzymolysis, fermentation is 10, time is 96 hours, obtained Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed; Cereal materials is mixed in Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed, Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed and cereal materials weight ratio are 20:99, cereal materials by weight ratio be 100:30:80:30:30:20:10 corn, crack rice, dregs of beans, expanded soybean, wheat bran, grease and premix forms, then carry out second time fermentation 24 hours, newborn feed wet feed is urged in obtained milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis; The glycolysis of milking sow Chinese herbal medicine is urged newborn feed wet feed to dry, namely newborn feed is urged in obtained milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation method of newborn feed is urged in the milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis that the present embodiment describes, preparation process is as follows: be 0.5:0.5:0.5:0.5:1:1.5:2:2.5:100 mix and blend uniformly underflow liquid by the weight ratio of hawthorn, macleaya cordata, Medicated Leaven, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, motherwort, the seed of cowherb, corn flour and molasses, and incorporation time is 5 minutes; After being heated to 100 DEG C, constant temperature soaks, and sterilizing, after 3 hours, is lowered the temperature; When temperature drops to 39 DEG C, add cellulase, pectase, the ratio that the ratio of cellulase and underflow liquid dry is 50U/g, pectase and underflow liquid dry is 20U/g, add prebiotic strain liquid simultaneously, the weight ratio of prebiotic strain liquid and underflow liquid is 2:100, prebiotic strain liquid comprises saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus inoculation liquid, the weight ratio of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterial classification liquid is 20:100, then first time enzymolysis, fermentation is carried out, the pH value of enzymolysis, fermentation is 6, time is 24 hours, obtained Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed; Cereal materials is mixed in Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed, Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed and cereal materials weight ratio are 6:100, cereal materials by weight ratio be 100:15:50:15:15:10:5 corn, crack rice, dregs of beans, expanded soybean, wheat bran, grease and premix forms, then carry out second time fermentation 12 hours, newborn feed wet feed is urged in obtained milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis; The glycolysis of milking sow Chinese herbal medicine is urged newborn feed wet feed to dry, namely newborn feed is urged in obtained milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis.
Embodiment 4:
The preparation method of newborn feed is urged in the milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis that the present embodiment describes, preparation process is as follows: be 2:2:2:2:3:5:8:10:100 mix and blend uniformly underflow liquid by the weight ratio of hawthorn, macleaya cordata, Medicated Leaven, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, motherwort, the seed of cowherb, corn flour and molasses, and incorporation time is 15 minutes; After being heated to 100 DEG C, constant temperature soaks, and sterilizing, after 3 hours, is lowered the temperature; When temperature drops to 39 DEG C, add cellulase, pectase, the ratio that the ratio of cellulase and underflow liquid dry is 500U/g, pectase and underflow liquid dry is 200U/g, add prebiotic strain liquid simultaneously, the weight ratio of prebiotic strain liquid and underflow liquid is 10:100, prebiotic strain liquid comprises saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus inoculation liquid, the weight ratio of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterial classification liquid is 40:100, then first time enzymolysis, fermentation is carried out, the pH value of enzymolysis, fermentation is 8, time is 60 hours, obtained Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed; Cereal materials is mixed in Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed, Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed and cereal materials weight ratio are 12:100, cereal materials by weight ratio be 100:20:60:20:20:15:8 corn, crack rice, dregs of beans, expanded soybean, wheat bran, grease and premix forms, then carry out second time fermentation 12 hours, newborn feed wet feed is urged in obtained milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis; The glycolysis of milking sow Chinese herbal medicine is urged newborn feed wet feed to dry, namely newborn feed is urged in obtained milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis.
Embodiment 5:
The preparation method of newborn feed is urged in the milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis that the present embodiment describes, preparation process is as follows: be 1:1:1:1:2:3:5:6:100 mix and blend uniformly underflow liquid by the weight ratio of hawthorn, macleaya cordata, Medicated Leaven, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, motherwort, the seed of cowherb, corn flour and molasses, and incorporation time is 10 minutes; After being heated to 100 DEG C, constant temperature soaks, and sterilizing, after 3 hours, is lowered the temperature; When temperature drops to 39 DEG C, add cellulase, pectase, the ratio that the ratio of cellulase and underflow liquid dry is 250U/g, pectase and underflow liquid dry is 100U/g, add prebiotic strain liquid simultaneously, the weight ratio of prebiotic strain liquid and underflow liquid is 6:100, prebiotic strain liquid comprises saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactobacillus inoculation liquid, the weight ratio of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterial classification liquid is 30:100, then first time enzymolysis, fermentation is carried out, the pH value of enzymolysis, fermentation is 7, time is 42 hours, obtained Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed; Cereal materials is mixed in Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed, Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis feed and cereal materials weight ratio are 9:100, cereal materials by weight ratio be 100:18:55:18:18:12:6 corn, crack rice, dregs of beans, expanded soybean, wheat bran, grease and premix forms, then carry out second time fermentation 13 hours, newborn feed wet feed is urged in obtained milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis; The glycolysis of milking sow Chinese herbal medicine is urged newborn feed wet feed to dry, namely newborn feed is urged in obtained milking sow Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis.
Above content is only citing made for the present invention and explanation; affiliated those skilled in the art make various amendment to described specific embodiment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute; only otherwise depart from the design of invention or surmount this scope as defined in the claims, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.