CN102783582A - Preparation method of sea-tangle, fish meal, brown sugar and ormosia fermented feed for lactating sows - Google Patents
Preparation method of sea-tangle, fish meal, brown sugar and ormosia fermented feed for lactating sows Download PDFInfo
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- CN102783582A CN102783582A CN201210305488XA CN201210305488A CN102783582A CN 102783582 A CN102783582 A CN 102783582A CN 201210305488X A CN201210305488X A CN 201210305488XA CN 201210305488 A CN201210305488 A CN 201210305488A CN 102783582 A CN102783582 A CN 102783582A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of feed and microbial fermentation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a sea-tangle, fish meal, brown sugar and ormosia fermented feed for lactating sows. The method comprises the steps of: mixing sea-tangle powder, the fish meal, the brown sugar and ormosia powder in proportion with water to prepare concentrated serous liquid; heating and soaking, disinfecting and cooling, introducing protease generating bacillus subtilis, brewer's yeast and lactic acid bacteria to ferment; then mixing grain raw materials, such as corn powder, smashed rice powder, bean pulp powder, expanded soybean meal, bran, DDGS (Distillers Dried Grains with Soluble), lipid, premix in proportion; dying after fermentation to prepare the sea-tangle, fish meal, brown sugar and ormosia fermented feed for the lactating sows. The feed is rich in peptide, lactic acid and probiotics, has the characteristics of abundant and balanced amino acids, high nutrition, easy for digestion, good taste, low content of anti-nutritional factors and the like, and the lactating sows can be remarkably stimulated to lactate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed and microbial fermentation technology field, be specifically related to the preparation method of a main laminaria, fish meal, brown sugar and red bean fermented type agent of feed for nursing sow.
Background technology
China is populous nation, also is the first in the world big country of raising pigs.2011, the Animal Husbandry in China output value reached 2.2 trillion yuan, and live pig is delivered 6.46 hundred million for sale, and wherein sow is 4,800 ten thousand, 5,053 ten thousand tons of pork output.According to Ministry of Agriculture's statistics, Chinese commodity feed total output will reach 1.69 hundred million tons in 2011, and wherein mixed feed is 1.38 hundred million tons; 2,500 ten thousand tons of concentrated food stuffs; 5,850,000 tons of additive premixes, wherein sow feed is more than 500 ten thousand tons.The national feed industry gross output value was 5,410 hundred million yuan in 2011.Expect national mixed feed output in 2015 and will reach more than 2.0 hundred million tons, wherein sow feed will reach more than more than 800 ten thousand tons.
As everyone knows, the quality of agent of feed for nursing sow quality not only directly influences the lactation amount of sow, the survival rate of weanling pig and the weanling weight of piglet, but also can influence normally oestrusing, breeding of wean back sow.Yet, owing to reasons such as feed quality difference and mismanagements, to compare with western developed country, current China milking sow lactation amount is common on the low side.Therefore, improve feed nutrition and the digestibility ten minutes key thereof of strengthening milking sow.
Sea-tangle is a kind of marine alga, have the good reputation of " longevity greens/mustard green ", " vegetables at sea ", " containing the iodine champion ", contains abundant carbohydrate, less protein and fat.Sea-tangle contains very high organic iodine, generally contains iodine 3%～5%, and many reaches 7%～10%.Research shows that organic iodine can promote milk cow, sow lactation, and lactation amount can improve 6-9%.But for sow, the digestibility of sea-tangle is on the low side.
Fish meal is the important high-grade high-quality feed raw material of livestock and poultry, and nutrition is very abundant, and high-quality imported fish meal protein content is more than 60%; Amino acid content height and balance; Fat content is more than 12%, and energy is higher, fish meal calcic 3.8%-7%, phosphorus 2.76%-3.5%; Calcium-phosphorus ratio is 1.4-2: 1, and the utilization rate of phosphorus is 100%.Fish meal trace element and B family vitamin content are abundant, and especially zinc, selenium, choline and vitamin B2 content are the highest.Simultaneously, fish meal also contains a large amount of unknown somatomedins and promotes galactagogue factor, though its accurate composition is not also purified, its growth promotion is generally acknowledged with the promotion galactogogue action, also is sure.Research shows, adds 3% fish meal in the sow feed and can improve value for feeding more than 5%.But the easy microbiological contamination of fish meal is Escherichia coli and salmonella particularly, produces a large amount of histamine toxoids, influences the sow feed intake.The also easy oxidation of fish meal fat often causes vitamin A and vitamin E to lack with Oxidation of Fat and Oils in addition.
Brown sugar is that sugarcane is through squeezing the juice, through simple and easy processing, through concentrating the band honey that forms; Almost keep the whole compositions in the sugarcane juice, except the function that possesses sugar, also contained vitamin and trace element; Like iron, zinc, manganese, chromium etc., nutritional labeling is high more a lot of than white granulated sugar.Red bean is rich in protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin B complex, potassium, iron, phosphorus etc.; Its lysine content is higher; Be called by people " rice bean ", it has the function of " Tianjin body fluid, diuresis, dissipate-swelling, remove swollen, antiemetic ", is called " paddy of the heart " by Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.).Research shows that brown sugar and red bean etc. can effectively improve sow hemochrome, makes the sow hematopoiesis function vigorous, impels uterus extravasated blood to discharge and restoration of old ways, promotes galactopoiesis.
Summary of the invention
To the technical problem that exists in the prior art; The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of active small peptide, organic iodine and lactic acid of being rich in; Have nutrition height, easy digestion, good palatability, low, good sea-tangle, fish meal, brown sugar and the red bean fermented type agent of feed for nursing sow of promotion milk performance of ANFs content, and preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is:
The preparation method of sea-tangle, fish meal, brown sugar and red bean fermented type agent of feed for nursing sow is characterized in that step is following:
1., the weight ratio by sea-tangle powder, fish meal, brown sugar, red bean, water is 1～10: 3～20: 1～10: 5～40: 20～90 size mixing processes underflow liquid;
2., be warming up to 95～100 ℃ of immersions, sterilization 2～4h, cooling;
3., when treating that temperature drops to 38～40 ℃, be that 0.2～2: 10～30 ratio inserts and produces protease bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactic acid bacteria in probio kind liquid, underflow liquid, fermentation 6～96h, fermented feed A;
4., in fermented feed A, cereal materials weight ratio be that 5～20: 80～95 ratio is sneaked into corn flour, the powder of cracking rice, bean cake powder, soy bean powder, wheat bran, DDGS, grease and premix, fermentation 2～24h, fermented feed B;
5., fermented feed B is dry, process the fermented type agent of feed for nursing sow.
Utilize probiotics fermention sea-tangle, fish meal, brown sugar, red bean mixture not only can eliminate ANFs, but also can improve feed intake, obviously improve milking sow lactation amount.Fermentation back drying is processed the fermented type agent of feed for nursing sow, is rich in active small peptide, lactic acid and probio, has amino acid and enriches characteristics such as balance, high, the easy digestion of nutrition, good palatability and ANFs content are low, can the significant stimulation milking sow lactation.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the 1. middle sea-tangle powder of said step, fish meal, brown sugar, red bean, water is 4～6: 7～12: 4～6: 15～25: 50～70.
Preferably, said step 3. in the fermentation time of fermented feed A be 24～60h.
Further, the 3. middle weight ratio of producing protease bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactic acid bacteria of said step is 5～30: 10～80: 5～30.
Preferably, the weight ratio of said product protease bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactic acid bacteria is 10～20: 30～50: 10～20.
Preferably, the 4. middle fermented feed A of said step, cereal materials weight ratio are 10～15: 85～90.
Further, the weight ratio of the 4. middle corn flour of said step, the powder of cracking rice, bean cake powder, soy bean powder, wheat bran, DDGS, grease and premix is 35～65: 2～10: 10～25: 0～8: 0～6: 0～6: 0～3: 0.5～5.
Preferably, the weight ratio of said corn flour, the powder of cracking rice, bean cake powder, soy bean powder, wheat bran, DDGS, grease and premix is 45～55: 5～6: 12～18: 1～3: 2～5: 3～6: 1～2: 1～3.
The specific embodiment
Below will combine embodiment, the present invention will be carried out comparatively detailed explanation.
Embodiment 1
After 5kg sea-tangle powder, 35kg fish meal, 5kg brown sugar, 75kg red bean powder mixed; Add 100kg water again; Be modulated into underflow liquid, be warming up to 95 ℃ soak and sterilization 4h after lower the temperature, treat to add when temperature drops to 38 ℃ 1.9kg and produce protease bacillus subtilis, 30.6kg saccharomyces cerevisiae and 11.47kg lactic acid bacteria culturers liquid; Behind the fermentation 24h; Sneak into 3107kg corn flour, 177kg crack rice powder, 887kg bean cake powder, 266kg soy bean powder, 266kgDDSG, 266kg grease and 44kg4% premix, behind the 6h that ferments again, drying is processed sea-tangle, fish meal, brown sugar and red bean fermented type fermented type agent of feed for nursing sow.
Embodiment 2
After 50kg sea-tangle powder, 90kg fish meal, 100kg brown sugar, 50kg red bean powder mixed; Add 900kg water again; Be modulated into underflow liquid, be warming up to 100 ℃ soak and sterilization 2h after lower the temperature, treat to add when temperature drops to 40 ℃ 2.97kg and produce protease bacillus subtilis, 14.87kg saccharomyces cerevisiae and 5.94kg lactic acid bacteria culturers liquid; Behind the fermentation 60h; Sneak into 4637kg corn flour, 1030kg crack rice powder, 2576kg bean cake powder, 824kg soy bean powder, 515kg wheat bran, 618kgDDSG, 206kg grease and 515kg4% premix, behind the 16h that ferments again, drying is processed sea-tangle, fish meal, brown sugar and red bean fermented type fermented type agent of feed for nursing sow.
Embodiment 3
After 40kg sea-tangle powder, 200kg fish meal, 60kg brown sugar, 400kg red bean powder mixed; Add 700kg water again; Be modulated into underflow liquid, be warming up to 98 ℃ soak and sterilization 3h after lower the temperature, treat to add when temperature drops to 38.5 ℃ 14.9kg and produce protease bacillus subtilis, 29.8kg saccharomyces cerevisiae and 11.2kg lactic acid bacteria culturers liquid; Behind the fermentation 50h; Sneak into 4905kg corn flour, 445kg crack rice powder, 1605kg bean cake powder, 535kg wheat bran, 356kgDDSG, 136kg grease and 273kg4% premix, behind the 12h that ferments again, drying is processed sea-tangle, fish meal, brown sugar and red bean fermented type fermented type agent of feed for nursing sow.
Embodiment 4
After 100kg sea-tangle powder, 120kg fish meal, 40kg brown sugar, 250kg red bean powder mixed; Add 600kg water again; Be modulated into underflow liquid, be warming up to 97 ℃ soak and sterilization 2.5h after lower the temperature, treat to add when temperature drops to 39 ℃ 6.34kg and produce protease bacillus subtilis, 6.34kg saccharomyces cerevisiae and 2.12kg lactic acid bacteria culturers liquid; Behind the fermentation 96h; Sneak into 3213kg corn flour, 296kg crack rice powder, 740kg bean cake powder, 49kg soy bean powder, 98kg wheat bran, 49kg grease and 49kg4% premix, behind the 24h that ferments again, drying is processed sea-tangle, fish meal, brown sugar and red bean fermented type fermented type agent of feed for nursing sow.
Embodiment 5
After 2.5kg sea-tangle powder, 1.25kg fish meal, 2.08kg brown sugar, 8.3kg red bean powder mixed; Add 20.8kg water again; Be modulated into underflow liquid, be warming up to 99 ℃ soak and sterilization 3.5h after lower the temperature, treat to add when temperature drops to 39.5 ℃ 1.25kg and produce protease bacillus subtilis, 0.8kg saccharomyces cerevisiae and 0.4kg lactic acid bacteria culturers liquid; Behind the fermentation 6h; Sneak into 171kg corn flour, 18.8kg crack rice powder, 41kg bean cake powder, 6.8kg soy bean powder, 12kg wheat bran, 17kgDDSG and 6.8kg4% premix, behind the 2h that ferments again, drying is processed sea-tangle, fish meal, brown sugar and red bean fermented type fermented type agent of feed for nursing sow.
Above content only is giving an example and explanation that the present invention is done; Under the technical staff in present technique field described specific embodiment is made various modifications or replenish or adopt similar mode to substitute; Only otherwise depart from the design of invention or surmount the defined scope of these claims, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the preparation method of sea-tangle, fish meal, brown sugar and red bean fermented type agent of feed for nursing sow is characterized in that step is following:
1., the weight ratio by sea-tangle powder, fish meal, brown sugar, red bean, water is 1～10: 3～20: 1～10: 5～40: 20～90 size mixing processes underflow liquid;
2., be warming up to 95～100 ℃ of immersions, sterilization 2～4h, cooling;
3., when treating that temperature drops to 38～40 ℃, be that 0.2～2: 10～30 ratio inserts and produces protease bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactic acid bacteria in probio kind liquid, underflow liquid, fermentation 6～96h, fermented feed A;
4., in fermented feed A, cereal materials weight ratio be that 5～20: 80～95 ratio is sneaked into corn flour, the powder of cracking rice, bean cake powder, soy bean powder, wheat bran, DDGS, grease and premix, fermentation 2～24h, fermented feed B;
5., fermented feed B is dry, process the fermented type agent of feed for nursing sow.
2. the preparation method of sea-tangle according to claim 1, fish meal, brown sugar and red bean fermented type agent of feed for nursing sow; It is characterized in that the weight ratio of the 1. middle sea-tangle powder of said step, fish meal, brown sugar, red bean, water is 4～6: 7～12: 4～6: 15～25: 50～70.
3. the preparation method of sea-tangle according to claim 1, fish meal, brown sugar and red bean fermented type agent of feed for nursing sow is characterized in that, the said step 3. fermentation time of middle fermented feed A is 24～60h.
4. the preparation method of sea-tangle according to claim 1, fish meal, brown sugar and red bean fermented type agent of feed for nursing sow; It is characterized in that the 3. middle weight ratio of producing protease bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactic acid bacteria of said step is 5～30: 10～80: 5～30.
5. the preparation method of sea-tangle according to claim 4, fish meal, brown sugar and red bean fermented type agent of feed for nursing sow is characterized in that, the weight ratio of said product protease bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactic acid bacteria is 10～20: 30～50: 10～20.
6. the preparation method of sea-tangle according to claim 1, fish meal, brown sugar and red bean fermented type agent of feed for nursing sow is characterized in that, the 4. middle fermented feed A of said step, cereal materials weight ratio are 10～15: 85～90.
7. the preparation method of sea-tangle according to claim 1, fish meal, brown sugar and red bean fermented type agent of feed for nursing sow; It is characterized in that the weight ratio of the 4. middle corn flour of said step, the powder of cracking rice, bean cake powder, soy bean powder, wheat bran, DDGS, grease and premix is 35～65: 2～10: 10～25: 0～8: 0～6: 0～6: 0～3: 0.5～5.
8. the preparation method of sea-tangle according to claim 7, fish meal, brown sugar and red bean fermented type agent of feed for nursing sow; It is characterized in that the weight ratio of said corn flour, the powder of cracking rice, bean cake powder, soy bean powder, wheat bran, DDGS, grease and premix is 45～55: 5～6: 12～18: 1～3: 2～5: 3～6: 1～2: 1～3.
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