CN103431253A - Liquid feed for live pigs and preparation process thereof - Google Patents

Liquid feed for live pigs and preparation process thereof Download PDF

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CN103431253A
CN103431253A CN2013104371650A CN201310437165A CN103431253A CN 103431253 A CN103431253 A CN 103431253A CN 2013104371650 A CN2013104371650 A CN 2013104371650A CN 201310437165 A CN201310437165 A CN 201310437165A CN 103431253 A CN103431253 A CN 103431253A
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powder
liquid feed
feed
proportioning
barley
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CN103431253B (en
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冯万松
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention discloses liquid feed for live pigs and a preparation process thereof, and is used for solving the problem that the existing solid feed for the live pigs can not meet the feeding requirement of the modern fine raising. The liquid feed comprises the following components: corn, barley, soybean meal, fish meal, skim milk powder, whey powder, fatty powder, concentrated materials and water. The preparation process of the liquid feed comprises the following steps of: (1) mixing the corn, the barley and the soybean meal into solid materials; (2) adding water into the solid materials for soaking and fermenting; (3) grinding fermented materials; (4) carrying out slurry and slag separation on the ground materials to obtain slurry liquid; (5) heating and insulating the slurry liquid; (6) cooling the slurry liquid at the normal temperature, adding the fish meal, the skim milk powder, the whey powder, the fatty powder and the concentrated materials, stirring and mixing to obtain the liquid feed. The liquid feed and the preparation process disclosed by the invention have the advantages that the process design is reasonable, the growth performance of the live pigs can be improved and the feeding cost and the production cost are greatly reduced.

Description

Live pig liquid feed and preparation technology thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed, specifically, relate to a kind of live pig liquid feed and preparation technology thereof.
Background technology
Existing live pig feeding method has that dry mash is fed, the wet-mixing material is fed and particulate material is fed, and this three kinds of live pigs mode of feeding all adopts solid feed as the carrier of feeding, and at present, mainly there is following defect in these modes of feeding:
(1) dry mash is fed: dust is large, Respiratory Effect to live pig is comparatively serious, and after feeding, the defecation water yield of live pig is more (is about 7.0KG/ head/sky summer, be about 5.0KG/ head/sky winter), therefore, the nutriment that its moisture and particle are little easily runs off as amino acid, vitamin etc.;
(2) the wet-mixing material is fed: add the improper meeting of water and easily cause nutrition leak, spray must be existing use, existing processing while brushing lightly water, not only waste time and energy, and labour intensity is large, is not suitable for mechanization, large-scale cultivation;
(3) particulate material is fed: power consumption large (feed per ton at least needs to consume 10 degree electricity), the feed ingredient loss is high, the research discovery, and this kind of particulate material mode of feeding easily makes vitamin A loss 6%~14%, antibiotic loses 10% left and right, and the lysine effect also decreases.
In sum, along with people are more and more higher to the requirement of material, existing dry mash, wet-mixing material and particulate material obviously can not meet modern live pig become more meticulous each stage of cultivation (gestation, lactation, child care, young newborn, grow, fatten, rehabilitation) the needs of feeding.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of live pig liquid feed and preparation technology thereof, mainly solve existing live pig solid feed and can't meet the problem of feeding and requiring that the modern times become more meticulous and cultivate.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The live pig liquid feed comprises the material that proportioning is following numerical value:
Corn: 2.85%~8.55%;
Barley: 2.85%~8.55%;
Dregs of beans: 2.15%~6.45%;
Fish meal: 4%~12%;
Skimmed milk power: 8%~16%;
Whey powder: 7.85%~23.55%;
Fatty powder: 3%~9%;
Concentrate feed: 1.65%~4.95%;
Water: 19.65%~58.95%.
Specifically, described concentrate feed comprises the material that proportioning is following numerical value:
Fry bean powder: 20%~60%;
Bone meal: 5%~15%;
Loach powder: 5%~15%;
Sunflower powder: 13.3%~39.9%;
Precipitated calcium carbonate: 2%~6%;
Salt: 2.5%~7.5%;
Lysine: 0.75%~2.25%;
Methionine: 0.25%~0.75%;
Enzyme preparation: 0.1%~0.3%;
Multi-dimensional powder: 0.5%~1.5%;
Trace element: 0.575%~1.725%;
Olaquindox: 0.025%~0.075%.
Further, described trace element comprises copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate, sodium selenite and cobalt chloride, and the proportioning of various materials is respectively: 25.7%, 17%, 17%, 20%, 20%, 0.15% and 0.15%.
The present invention also provides the preparation technology of above-mentioned live pig liquid feed, comprises the following steps:
(1) corn, barley and dregs of beans are mixed into to solid material, the proportioning of various materials is respectively: corn 2.85%~8.55%, barley 2.85%~8.55%, dregs of beans 2.15%~6.45%;
(2) be to soak 12~24h under 25~30 ℃ by solid material in temperature, and ferment to PH=3.8~4.5, wherein, solid material is 1: 2.5 with the deal ratio of water;
(3) adopt fiberizer that the raw material after fermentation is carried out to defibrination, the fiberizer screen cloth is 80~100 orders;
(4) raw material after defibrination is carried out to the screenings separation, obtain slurries;
(5) after being heated to 95~100 ℃, slurries are incubated 15~20min;
(6) slurries are added to fish meal, skimmed milk power, whey powder, fatty powder and concentrate feed after cooling 3~5h at normal temperatures, and be uniformly mixed, obtain liquid feed, the proportioning of the various materials that wherein, add is respectively: fish meal 4%~12%, skimmed milk power 8%~16%, whey powder 7.85%~23.55%, fatty powder 3%~9%, concentrate feed 1.65%~4.95%.
As preferably, described liquid feed adopts the vacuum receiver aseptic canning, and preserves under normal temperature and indoor lucifuge condition.
As preferably, in described step (4), adopt 100~150 purpose screen clothes that screenings is separated.
Specifically, in described step (6), the material that concentrate feed mainly is respectively following numerical value by proportioning is mixed: fry bean powder 20%~60%, bone meal 5%~15%, loach powder 5%~15%, sunflower powder 13.3%~39.9%, precipitated calcium carbonate 2%~6%, salt 2.5%~7.5%, lysine 0.75%~2.25%, methionine 0.25%~0.75%, enzyme preparation 0.1%~0.3%, multi-dimensional powder 0.5%~1.5%, trace element 0.575%~1.725%, olaquindox 0.025%~0.075%; The material that described trace element mainly is respectively following numerical value by proportioning is mixed: copper sulphate 25.7%, ferrous sulfate 17%, zinc sulfate 17%, magnesium sulfate 20%, manganese sulfate 20%, sodium selenite 0.15% and cobalt chloride 0.15%.
Further, the liquid feed that the present invention is formed by following proportioning has better effect:
1, in described step (1), (2), (6), the proportioning of corn, barley, dregs of beans, water, fish meal, skimmed milk power, whey powder, fatty powder, concentrate feed is respectively: corn 2.85%, barley 2.85%, dregs of beans 4.15%, water 24.65%, fish meal 12%, skimmed milk power 16%, whey powder 23.55%, fatty powder 9%, concentrate feed 4.95%; In described concentrate feed, the proportioning of various materials is respectively: fry bean powder 20%, bone meal 5%, loach powder 15%, sunflower powder 39.9%, precipitated calcium carbonate 6%, salt 7.5%, lysine 2.25%, methionine 0.75%, enzyme preparation 0.3%, multi-dimensional powder 1.5%, trace element 1.725%, olaquindox 0.075%.
2, in described step (1), (2), (6), the proportioning of corn, barley, dregs of beans, water, fish meal, skimmed milk power, whey powder, fatty powder, concentrate feed is respectively: corn 5.7%, barley 5.7%, dregs of beans 4.3%, water 39.3%, fish meal 8%, skimmed milk power 12%, whey powder 15.7%, fatty powder 6%, concentrate feed 3.3%; In described concentrate feed, the proportioning of various materials is respectively: fry bean powder 40%, bone meal 10%, loach powder 10%, sunflower powder 26.6%, precipitated calcium carbonate 4%, salt 5%, lysine 1.5%, methionine 0.5%, enzyme preparation 0.2%, multi-dimensional powder 1%, trace element 1.15%, olaquindox 0.05%.
3, in described step (1), (2), (6), the proportioning of corn, barley, dregs of beans, water, fish meal, skimmed milk power, whey powder, fatty powder, concentrate feed is respectively: corn 8.55%, barley 8.55%, dregs of beans 4.5%, water 53.9%, fish meal 4%, skimmed milk power 8%, whey powder 7.85%, fatty powder 3%, concentrate feed 1.65%; In described concentrate feed, the proportioning of various materials is respectively: fry bean powder 60%, bone meal 15%, loach powder 5%, sunflower powder 13.3%, precipitated calcium carbonate 2%, salt 2.5%, lysine 0.75%, methionine 0.25%, enzyme preparation 0.1%, multi-dimensional powder 0.5%, trace element 0.575%, olaquindox 0.025%.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention adopts the raw material that is different from existing solid feed constituent, by rational configuration proportion, prepared and the diverse liquid feed of solid feed form, and changed the mode of feeding of live pig, its form and breast milk are close, not only can improve the growth performance of live pig, and can improve the morphosis of live pig intestinal mucosa, and by add acid in liquid feed, the mode of enzyme and inoculation probiotics fermention has improved the digestibility of nutrient, thereby the production capacity sow, the survival ability of piglet and the various aspects such as rehabilitation ability of sick pig all are significantly improved, the present invention has promoted upgrading transition of existing feed product, and has obtained obvious Value of Science & Technology and social benefit, and it has realized the fundamental change of feedstuff for live pigs.
(2) the present invention has improved the utilization rate of reproductive efficiency and column home, the results showed, the present invention can make sow increase to 2.6 tires from average annual output 2 tire piglet amounts in the past, and its average year productive rate has improved 30%.
(3) the present invention has improved the growth performance of weanling pig, and its daily gain was compared in the past can improve 12%~16%, and the death rate has reduced 3%~5%.
(4) the present invention is due to the digestibility that has strengthened live pig, make dry, organic matter, crude protein and the crude fat in feed all can be digested well, therefore, this has also directly reduced the discharge capacity of pig manure, thereby realized the environmental protection cultivation on pig farm, really responded the call of country about energy-saving and emission-reduction, environmental protection.
(5) raw material sources of the present invention is wide, feeding facilitates, limits little, and in the situation that guarantee that good feeding effect can adjust the dosage of raw material flexibly according to actual conditions, for the grain of corn and the same food of this class of barley people and animals, adjustment of the present invention can change the two present situation of striving grain.
(6) the present invention is a kind of green feed, and it is by the live pig abundant advanced techniques personnel of the working experience research of feeding, and by a large amount of experimental design out, therefore, the present invention has extraordinary cost performance, and nutritive value is high, is suitable for promoting on a large scale at pig breeding farm.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and embodiments of the present invention include but not limited to the following example.
Embodiment 1
The present invention is a kind of liquid feed, is mainly used in live pig and feeds, and can meet the demand of feeding in each stage of cultivation that becomes more meticulous.Specifically, this liquid feed is formulated by the raw material of following proportioning:
Corn: 2.85%~8.55%;
Barley: 2.85%~8.55%;
Dregs of beans: 2.15%~6.45%;
Fish meal: 4%~12%;
Skimmed milk power: 8%~16%;
Whey powder: 7.85%~23.55%;
Fatty powder: 3%~9%;
Concentrate feed: 1.65%~4.95%;
Water: 19.65%~58.95%.
Wherein, concentrate feed is made by following proportioning raw material:
Fry bean powder: 20%~60%;
Bone meal: 5%~15%;
Loach powder: 5%~15%;
Sunflower powder: 13.3%~39.9%;
Precipitated calcium carbonate: 2%~6%;
Salt: 2.5%~7.5%;
Lysine: 0.75%~2.25%;
Methionine: 0.25%~0.75%;
Enzyme preparation: 0.1%~0.3%;
Multi-dimensional powder: 0.5%~1.5%;
Trace element: 0.575%~1.725%;
Olaquindox: 0.025%~0.075%.
And further, the trace element in concentrate feed includes copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate, sodium selenite and cobalt chloride, the proportioning of various materials is respectively: 25.7%, 17%, 17%, 20%, 20%, 0.15% and 0.15%.
Utilize above-mentioned raw materials, the present embodiment is prepared raw material according to certain proportioning, and makes liquid feed by preparation technology, and this preparation technology comprises the following steps:
(1) corn, barley and dregs of beans are mixed into to solid material, the proportioning of various materials is respectively: corn 2.85%~8.55%, barley 2.85%~8.55%, dregs of beans 2.15%~6.45%;
In this step, the proportioning of the various materials that the present embodiment adopts is respectively: corn 2.85%, barley 2.85%, dregs of beans 4.15%;
(2) be to soak 12~24h under 25~30 ℃ by solid material in temperature, and ferment to PH=3.8~4.5, wherein, solid material is 1: 2.5 with the deal ratio of water, and the proportioning of water is 24.65%;
(3) adopt fiberizer that the raw material after fermentation is carried out to defibrination, the fiberizer screen cloth is 80~100 orders;
(4) raw material after defibrination is carried out to the screenings separation, obtain slurries; The present embodiment adopts slurry slag separator at normal temperatures raw material to be dried to separation, and the screen cloth of seperator is 100~150 orders, owing to having adopted the screen cloth larger than fiberizer sieve number, therefore, its aperture is also little than fiberizer mesh size, thereby can carry out the screenings separation to the raw material after defibrination better;
(5) after being heated to 95~100 ℃, slurries are incubated 15~20min;
(6) slurries are added to fish meal, skimmed milk power, whey powder, fatty powder and concentrate feed after cooling 3~5h at normal temperatures, and be uniformly mixed, obtain liquid feed, the proportioning of the various materials that wherein, add is respectively: fish meal 4%~12%, skimmed milk power 8%~16%, whey powder 7.85%~23.55%, fatty powder 3%~9%, concentrate feed 1.65%~4.95%; In this step, the proportioning of the various materials that the present embodiment adds is respectively: fish meal 12%, skimmed milk power 16%, whey powder 23.55%, fatty powder 9%, concentrate feed 4.95%; And the proportioning that forms the various materials of concentrate feed is respectively: fry bean powder 20%, bone meal 5%, loach powder 15%, sunflower powder 39.9%, precipitated calcium carbonate 6%, salt 7.5%, lysine 2.25%, methionine 0.75%, enzyme preparation 0.3%, multi-dimensional powder 1.5%, trace element 1.725%, olaquindox 0.075%.
In above-mentioned preparation process, require whole workshop to adopt full closed aseptic production, and it is canned that the liquid feed made preferably adopts vacuum receiver to carry out, then be placed under normal temperature and indoor lucifuge condition and preserve, to guarantee that the not contaminated and nutrient of liquid feed does not run off, when feeding, require constant temperature to feed simultaneously.
In addition, because liquid feed of the present invention usually can cause a large amount of moisture of live pig feeding, affect the searching for food of dry, therefore, for guaranteeing the feed intake of live pig to dry, the mode that should adopt free choice feeding or increase intake time is fed.Through overtesting, to each the feeding and should adopt the daily ingestion amount in following table 1 to be fed of live pig, in table 1, the live pig body weight adopts KG as unit of account in stage, and liquid feed adopts L as unit of account:
Body weight (KG) Daily ingestion amount (L)
10~20 2~4
20~40 4~8
40~60 5~10
60~100 9~14
Lactating sow 30~50
Table 1
In liquid feed of the present invention, various main nutrient composition and content are detected and are drawn by Sichuan Province San Feng modern agriculture development corporation, Ltd. feed factory, and accordingly, main nutrient composition and the content of the liquid feed that the configuration proportion that this enforcement adopts prepares are as shown in table 2:
Figure BDA00003862690000091
Table 2
As can be seen from Table 2, nutritive value of the present invention is very high, and its digestible energy is approximately 1.5 times of existing solid feed digestible energy.Due to the gas energy of digestible energy=feed total energy-fecal energy-can not be utilized by animal, therefore, the liquid feed that the present embodiment is prepared out can significantly improve the digestibility of live pig, can meet the nutritional need that live pig is fed fully.And, for Swine Production, feed cost generally can account for 60%~80% left and right of whole pig total production cost, therefore, reduce feed cost, and the conversion ratio that improves feed is vital, the liquid feed that the present embodiment is prepared out is because digestibility is high, so can reduce well the feed cost on pig farm.
In addition, for further embodying the advantage of liquid feed of the present invention, liquid feed of the present invention takes secret mode to test by three Lv Lanzhong pig farms, Feng Nongmu farmer specialized cooperative society plant Nanchong, Nanbu County, Sichuan Province during year June in June, 2011 to 2013, this test adopts liquid feed of the present invention and traditional solid feed two batches of piglets to be fed simultaneously, and recorded piglet growth phase, fattening period and the situation of the full phase of growing, record the when situation of the thickness of backfat of its dressing percentage percentage simultaneously.The contrast test that to be the liquid feed that adopts the configuration proportion in the present embodiment to prepare carry out with traditional solid feed shown in table 3, the index of test comprises daily gain, expects proportion, dressing percentage percentage and the thickness of backfat:
Figure BDA00003862690000101
Table 3
By table 3, can find out, aspect the daily gain index, piglet is aspect growth period, fattening period and the full phase of growing, and the index of liquid feed is all high than solid feed index, thereby compare with solid feed, liquid feed of the present invention can obviously improve the growth performance of piglet; Aspect the material anharmonic ratio, no matter all low than solid feed index at the material anharmonic ratio index of which growth period liquid feed of the present invention is, thereby liquid feed of the present invention is when having promoted piglet growth performance well, also reduced the consumption of feed, thereby significantly reduced the cost of feeding, optimized to the full extent the production line of liquid feed.And, the live pig that adopts liquid feed to feed, its thickness of backfat is thicker than solid feed, and the dressing percentage of the live pig that dressing percentage also feeds out than solid feed is high.
By analyzing further, discovery causes the reason of the difference of data in above-mentioned table 3 to be mainly because liquid feed is all different on the impact of live pig from solid feed on the impact of bacterial content in alimentary canal (comprising stomach, small intestine and ileum), serum biochemistry and the pig manure of live pig, and table 4, table 5 and table 6 have meaned respectively liquid feed that the present embodiment the prepares result that affects on bacterial content in live pig alimentary canal, serum biochemistry and pig manure:
Index Liquid feed Solid feed Difference (%)
Base table area/㎡ 0.62 0.63 0
Fuzzy surface Ji/㎡ 2.80 2.21 +27
Fine hair increment factor/㎡ 4.42 3.50 +26
Gross area/㎡ 54.80 33.70 +63
The surface area/㎡ of every kilogram of intestines 4.24 2.79 +52
Table 4
Index Solid feed Liquid feed
D-Xylose Content mmol/L 0.33±0.09 0.35±0.07
The active u/L of diamine oxidase 0.029±0.004 0.028±0.006
Prealbumin content mg/L 13.23±3.94 17.46±2.48
Insulin-like growth factor I u g/L 30.88±4.11 33.50±2.34
Table 5
Figure BDA00003862690000111
Table 6
According to result and the analysis of above-mentioned each form, can find out, the liquid feed in the present invention, for live pig more traditional solid feed of feeding, has the very large advantage of feeding.
Embodiment 2
With the difference of embodiment 1, be, in the present embodiment, the proportioning of described corn, barley, dregs of beans, water, fish meal, skimmed milk power, whey powder, fatty powder, concentrate feed is respectively: corn 5.7%, barley 5.7%, dregs of beans 4.3%, water 39.3%, fish meal 8%, skimmed milk power 12%, whey powder 15.7%, fatty powder 6%, concentrate feed 3.3%; In described concentrate feed, the proportioning of various materials is respectively: fry bean powder 40%, bone meal 10%, loach powder 10%, sunflower powder 26.6%, precipitated calcium carbonate 4%, salt 5%, lysine 1.5%, methionine 0.5%, enzyme preparation 0.2%, multi-dimensional powder 1%, trace element 1.15%, olaquindox 0.05%.Under this proportioning, various materials all adopt the proportioning of intermediate value to be prepared, and can make the performance of liquid feed reach best balance.
The liquid feed that the configuration proportion that the present embodiment adopts prepares is detected and is obtained its main nutritional labeling and content by Sichuan Province San Feng modern agriculture development corporation, Ltd. feed factory equally, and also by three Lv Lanzhong pig farms, Feng Nongmu farmer specialized cooperative society plant Nanchong, Nanbu County, Sichuan Province, tested, wherein, the main nutrient composition of liquid feed and content are as shown in table 7:
Figure BDA00003862690000121
Table 7
Digestible energy in the liquid feed that the present embodiment is prepared out approaches 2 times of existing solid feed digestible energy, and therefore, its digestibility is better.
As shown in table 8 with the result of the test of solid feed contrast:
Figure BDA00003862690000122
Table 8
And same, for the analysis of table 8, as shown in table 9,10,11:
Index Liquid feed Solid feed Difference (%)
Base table area/㎡ 0.64 0.63 0
Fuzzy surface Ji/㎡ 2.85 2.21 +29
Fine hair increment factor/㎡ 4.46 3.50 +27
Gross area/㎡ 54.90 33.70 +63
The surface area/㎡ of every kilogram of intestines 4.32 2.79 +55
Table 9
Index Solid feed Liquid feed
D-Xylose Content mmol/L 0.33±0.09 0.37±0.09
The active u/L of diamine oxidase 0.029±0.004 0.031±0.006
Prealbumin content mg/L 13.23±3.94 17.53±2.43
Insulin-like growth factor I u g/L 30.88±4.11 33.60±2.44
Table 10
Figure BDA00003862690000131
Table 11
Embodiment 3
With the difference of embodiment 1, be, in the present embodiment, the proportioning of described corn, barley, dregs of beans, water, fish meal, skimmed milk power, whey powder, fatty powder, concentrate feed is respectively: corn 8.55%, barley 8.55%, dregs of beans 4.5%, water 53.9%, fish meal 4%, skimmed milk power 8%, whey powder 7.85%, fatty powder 3%, concentrate feed 1.65%; In described concentrate feed, the proportioning of various materials is respectively: fry bean powder 60%, bone meal 15%, loach powder 5%, sunflower powder 13.3%, precipitated calcium carbonate 2%, salt 2.5%, lysine 0.75%, methionine 0.25%, enzyme preparation 0.1%, multi-dimensional powder 0.5%, trace element 0.575%, olaquindox 0.025%.Under this proportioning, the shared score of solid material and water is larger, and the larger live pig of daily ingestion amount is suitable for feeding.
The liquid feed that the configuration proportion that the present embodiment adopts prepares is detected and is obtained its main nutritional labeling and content by Sichuan Province San Feng modern agriculture development corporation, Ltd. feed factory equally, and also by three Lv Lanzhong pig farms, Feng Nongmu farmer specialized cooperative society plant Nanchong, Nanbu County, Sichuan Province, tested, wherein, the main nutrient composition of liquid feed and content are as shown in table 12:
Figure BDA00003862690000141
Table 12
Digestible energy in the liquid feed that the present embodiment is prepared out is existing more than 2 times of solid feed, and therefore, its digestibility is better.
As shown in table 13 with the result of the test of solid feed contrast:
Figure BDA00003862690000142
Table 13
And same, for the analysis of table 13, as shown in table 14,15,16:
Index Liquid feed Solid feed Difference (%)
Base table area/㎡ 0.64 0.63 0
Fuzzy surface Ji/㎡ 2.82 2.21 +28
Fine hair increment factor/㎡ 4.39 3.50 +25
Gross area/㎡ 55.04 33.70 +63
The surface area/㎡ of every kilogram of intestines 4.19 2.79 +50
Table 14
Index Solid feed Liquid feed
D-Xylose Content mmol/L 0.33±0.09 0.377±0.08
The active u/L of diamine oxidase 0.029±0.004 0.026±0.007
Prealbumin content mg/L 13.23±3.94 17.56±2.49
Insulin-like growth factor I u g/L 30.88±4.11 33.38±2.34
Table 15
Figure BDA00003862690000151
Table 16
According to above-described embodiment, just can realize well the present invention.What deserves to be explained is; these are only several preferred embodiment of the present invention; not in order to limit the scope of the invention; the present invention also has a lot of case study on implementation within the experimental period of 2 years; and all obtained the support of test data; the present invention does not enumerate, and all any modifications of doing within body design thought of the present invention and principle, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the live pig liquid feed, is characterized in that, comprises the material that proportioning is following numerical value:
Corn: 2.85%~8.55%;
Barley: 2.85%~8.55%;
Dregs of beans: 2.15%~6.45%;
Fish meal: 4%~12%;
Skimmed milk power: 8%~16%;
Whey powder: 7.85%~23.55%;
Fatty powder: 3%~9%;
Concentrate feed: 1.65%~4.95%;
Water: 19.65%~58.95%.
2. live pig liquid feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described concentrate feed comprises the material that proportioning is following numerical value:
Fry bean powder: 20%~60%;
Bone meal: 5%~15%;
Loach powder: 5%~15%;
Sunflower powder: 13.3%~39.9%;
Precipitated calcium carbonate: 2%~6%;
Salt: 2.5%~7.5%;
Lysine: 0.75%~2.25%;
Methionine: 0.25%~0.75%;
Enzyme preparation: 0.1%~0.3%;
Multi-dimensional powder: 0.5%~1.5%;
Trace element: 0.575%~1.725%;
Olaquindox: 0.025%~0.075%.
3. live pig liquid feed according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described trace element comprises copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate, sodium selenite and cobalt chloride, and the proportioning of various materials is respectively: 25.7%, 17%, 17%, 20%, 20%, 0.15% and 0.15%.
4. the preparation technology of live pig liquid feed, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) corn, barley and dregs of beans are mixed into to solid material, the proportioning of various materials is respectively: corn 2.85%~8.55%, barley 2.85%~8.55%, dregs of beans 2.15%~6.45%;
(2) be to soak 12~24h under 25~30 ℃ by solid material in temperature, and ferment to PH=3.8~4.5, wherein, solid material is 1: 2.5 with the deal ratio of water;
(3) adopt fiberizer that the raw material after fermentation is carried out to defibrination, the fiberizer screen cloth is 80~100 orders;
(4) raw material after defibrination is carried out to the screenings separation, obtain slurries;
(5) after being heated to 95~100 ℃, slurries are incubated 15~20min;
(6) slurries are added to fish meal, skimmed milk power, whey powder, fatty powder and concentrate feed after cooling 3~5h at normal temperatures, and be uniformly mixed, obtain liquid feed, the proportioning of the various materials that wherein, add is respectively: fish meal 4%~12%, skimmed milk power 8%~16%, whey powder 7.85%~23.55%, fatty powder 3%~9%, concentrate feed 1.65%~4.95%.
5. the preparation technology of live pig liquid feed according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described liquid feed adopts the vacuum receiver aseptic canning, and preserves under normal temperature and indoor lucifuge condition.
6. according to the preparation technology of the described live pig liquid feed of claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, in described step (4), adopt 100~150 purpose screen clothes that screenings is separated.
7. the preparation technology of live pig liquid feed according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, in described step (6), the material that concentrate feed mainly is respectively following numerical value by proportioning is mixed: fry bean powder 20%~60%, bone meal 5%~15%, loach powder 5%~15%, sunflower powder 13.3%~39.9%, precipitated calcium carbonate 2%~6%, salt 2.5%~7.5%, lysine 0.75%~2.25%, methionine 0.25%~0.75%, enzyme preparation 0.1%~0.3%, multi-dimensional powder 0.5%~1.5%, trace element 0.575%~1.725%, olaquindox 0.025%~0.075%; The material that described trace element mainly is respectively following numerical value by proportioning is mixed: copper sulphate 25.7%, ferrous sulfate 17%, zinc sulfate 17%, magnesium sulfate 20%, manganese sulfate 20%, sodium selenite 0.15% and cobalt chloride 0.15%.
8. the preparation technology of live pig liquid feed according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, in described step (1), (2), (6), the proportioning of corn, barley, dregs of beans, water, fish meal, skimmed milk power, whey powder, fatty powder, concentrate feed is respectively: corn 2.85%, barley 2.85%, dregs of beans 4.15%, water 24.65%, fish meal 12%, skimmed milk power 16%, whey powder 23.55%, fatty powder 9%, concentrate feed 4.95%; In described concentrate feed, the proportioning of various materials is respectively: fry bean powder 20%, bone meal 5%, loach powder 15%, sunflower powder 39.9%, precipitated calcium carbonate 6%, salt 7.5%, lysine 2.25%, methionine 0.75%, enzyme preparation 0.3%, multi-dimensional powder 1.5%, trace element 1.725%, olaquindox 0.075%.
9. the preparation technology of live pig liquid feed according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, in described step (1), (2), (6), the proportioning of corn, barley, dregs of beans, water, fish meal, skimmed milk power, whey powder, fatty powder, concentrate feed is respectively: corn 5.7%, barley 5.7%, dregs of beans 4.3%, water 39.3%, fish meal 8%, skimmed milk power 12%, whey powder 15.7%, fatty powder 6%, concentrate feed 3.3%; In described concentrate feed, the proportioning of various materials is respectively: fry bean powder 40%, bone meal 10%, loach powder 10%, sunflower powder 26.6%, precipitated calcium carbonate 4%, salt 5%, lysine 1.5%, methionine 0.5%, enzyme preparation 0.2%, multi-dimensional powder 1%, trace element 1.15%, olaquindox 0.05%.
10. the preparation technology of live pig liquid feed according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, in described step (1), (2), (6), the proportioning of corn, barley, dregs of beans, water, fish meal, skimmed milk power, whey powder, fatty powder, concentrate feed is respectively: corn 8.55%, barley 8.55%, dregs of beans 4.5%, water 53.9%, fish meal 4%, skimmed milk power 8%, whey powder 7.85%, fatty powder 3%, concentrate feed 1.65%; In described concentrate feed, the proportioning of various materials is respectively: fry bean powder 60%, bone meal 15%, loach powder 5%, sunflower powder 13.3%, precipitated calcium carbonate 2%, salt 2.5%, lysine 0.75%, methionine 0.25%, enzyme preparation 0.1%, multi-dimensional powder 0.5%, trace element 0.575%, olaquindox 0.025%.
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CN107183383A (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-09-22 河南爱猪人生物科技股份有限公司 Environment-friendly type growing and fattening pigs liquid-state feed
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